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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words同步训练题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第3册单元检测卷6docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第3册6单元检测卷6mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man watching?
A．A local news report.
B．A sports event.
C．A program about kids.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Roommates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Boss and secretary.
3．How much can the woman lend to the man?
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
4．Why is the woman spending a long time?
A．She’s too tired.
B．She is bored.
C．She can’t find the answer.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a hotel.
B．At the airport.
C．At a bus stop.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is considered rude in Ethiopia?
A．Talking while eating.
B．Eating with your left hand.
C．Dipping your bread in the sauce.
7．How does the woman eat a sandwich?
A．With both hands.
B．With a fork.
C．With one hand.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main reason for the speakers to move?
A．The man’s mother is sick.
B．Their apartment is being sold.
C．They aren’t making enough money.
9．What does the man’s mother do on weekends?
A．Go out with her friends.
B．Stay at home all the time.
C．Go to exercise classes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man getting rid of his books?
A．He is tired of them.
B．He wants to make money.
C．He’s moving to a smaller place.
11．Why won’t the woman take Harry Potter?
A．She’s not interested in it.
B．She has already read it.
C．She can’t carry it in her bag.
12．How many books does the woman take altogether?
A．One. B．Three. C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When does the man usually travel probably?
A．Only during the summer.
B．Every chance he gets.
C．During winter vacation and spring break.
14．Who does the woman often travel with?
A．Her friends.
B．Just herself.
C．Her family.
15．What does the woman say about money?
A．It isn’t the most important thing in the world.
B．She prefers to save as much as possible.
C．She spends it on one big trip every year.
16．What is the woman like?
A．Responsible and intelligent.
B．Serious and boring.
C．Crazy and wild.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long has the zoo been open?
A．For about 60 years.
B．For about 110 years.
C．For about 120 years.
18．What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A．Deer. B．Fish. C．Birds.
19．What is forbidden in the zoo?
A．Opening the cages.
B．Feeding the animals.
C．Playing with animals.
20．When does the zoo gates close on weekends?
A．At 4∶00 pm.
B．At 5∶00 pm.
C．At 6∶00 pm.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
9．A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
17．A 18.A 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：What are you watching?
M：A program on CNN.It’s about homeless children in India.
Text 2
M：Did anyone call while I was out?
W：Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some milk on your way home.
M：OK，thanks，Sarah.I’m headed to my next meeting now.
Text 3
M：Can you lend me 30 yuan?
W：I had 50 yuan，but I have just spent 30 yuan.
Text 4
M：Are you ready yet? You’ve been spending a long time on your math homework.
W：I’m having trouble with this problem.I don’t know what a hundred times a thousand is.
Text 5
M：We’re at the Holiday Inn now.How do we get to the airport?
W：We have buses leaving for the airport from the downtown area every 20 minutes.The bus stops at the Holiday Inn as well.Be sure to get on the bus before 7∶30.
Text 6
W：Why do you only eat with your right hand?
M：Oh，I learned to do that when I was traveling.In the African country of Ethiopia，that’s their custom.It’s considered very bad manners to eat with your left hand.
W：Why is that?
M：They consider it dirty，I think.
W：What if you’re eating a sandwich? I can never eat a sandwich with only one hand.
M：Well，they make their food so that they only need one hand to eat it with，mainly meats and vegetables in sauce.And they make a very different kind of bread there.Instead of spoons and forks，Ethiopians use the bread to get their food.
Text 7
M：I have bad news.
W：What happened? You look sad...Is your mother sick?
M：No...The rent is going up again.
W：That’s too bad.How much this time?
M：Too much for us to afford.You know I’m making less money now.
W：I know.And I haven’t been able to work as much.Well.Where are we going to move now?
M：I don’t know.Rents are very expensive here.But I have an idea...
W：What is it?
M：You’re not going to like this.But I think we should move in with my mother.
W：Um!
M：Listen，we wouldn’t have to pay as much rent，maybe only half of what we pay now.She has two free bedrooms，so we would have enough space.And my mother is gone for most of the day.She goes to dinners，concerts and movies with friends on the weekends.She’s really active，so she isn’t home much.
Text 8
W：What are you doing with these books?
M：Giving them away.
W：Why? I thought you loved them.
M：I do，but I can’t take them all with me.My apartment in Chicago will be smaller than this place.
W：Are you keeping any?
M：Yeah，I will ship one box to my new apartment.But the ones by the door，I’m giving away.You should see if you want any of them.
W：OK.Maybe I’ll take a few...Oh，The Lord of the Rings.I’ve always wanted to read this.
M：Take it.It’s a good book to read.I’d also recommend Harry Potter to you.
W：No，thanks.I’ve already read it.How about this book by Ernest Hemingway，The Old Man and the Sea? Is it any good?
M：Yeah.Here，you should take The Sun Also Rises，too.It’s his most famous one.
W：OK，I will take both.But I don’t need any more.I have too many unread books already.
Text 9
M：Do you like to travel，Suzy?
W：Oh，definitely.I travel every chance I get.
M：What do you mean? We’re fulltime students.The only time we really get to travel is during the summer.
W：Well，I also try to go on a trip during the winter break，and again during spring break.I also take lots of smaller trips whenever we have a threeday weekend.
M：How do you manage to find time to travel so much? Don’t you have to spend time with your family?
W：Yeah，and we do that in different places! They love to travel，too.We never spend a family vacation in the same place twice!
M：Wow！Doesn’t that get a little bit expensive，though?
W：Well，it’s certainly not cheap.But both my parents work hard，and they save up all their money to go places with us.I also try to save all the money I get from my parttime job，so I can go on my own little trips.
M：Don’t you find it difficult to keep up with your school work?
W：Not at all.I go to the library every day，and I never waste my time going to parties.If I use my time wisely when I’m in school，I can have more fun outside school.
Text 10
Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.
This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.
Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.
Please note that the gates close at 5∶00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers.You can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to Be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
21．The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .
A．read in a quiet place
B．have group discussions
C．take comfortable seats
D．get their computers fixed
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Zones部分的第二句“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading...”可知答案。
22．Library computers on the ground floor .
A．help students with their field experiments
B．contain software essential for schoolwork
C．are for those who want to access the WiFi
D．are mostly used for filling out application forms
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Computers部分的最后两句可知答案。
23．What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?
A．A group must consist of 8 people.
B．Threehour use per day is the minimum.
C．One should first register at the university.
D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Groupstudy Places部分的第二段前两句“There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知答案。
B
When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew，but a total stranger? It has happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.
A few years ago，I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself，completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the table.
When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying，“I see you，honey.It’s going to be okay.”
Just last year，I was running a halfmarathon.With just one mile to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it “hitting the wall”．I thought I couldn’t move another inch.Out of nowhere，a stranger came up to me and said，“What’s your name，sweetie? Jennifer? Okay，Jennifer，let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?
24．According to the passage，the man in white .
A．was the writer’s friend
B．had a big meal in the restaurant
C．was generous and kindhearted
D．enjoyed making fun of others
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，这位穿白衣的陌生人悄悄为“我们”结了账，可见其慷慨；他注意到了“我”痛苦的表情，可见其善良。
25．The underlined expression in the passage means “ ”．
A．being hurt by the wall
B．winning the game
C．taking a deep breath
D．running out of energy
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，“我”在跑半程马拉松的时候，在最后快到终点的时候，筋疲力尽，跑不动了。
26．Who was the person in the halfmarathon race?
A．The writer’s friend.
B．The winner of the race.
C．An athlete in the race.
D．A stranger passing by.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...a stranger came up to me and said...”以及“...he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.”可知，那个人只是一个并未参加此次马拉松比赛的陌生人。
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Kindness of Strangers
B．Valuable Friendship
C．Two Special Experiences
D．Helping Others Is Worthwhile
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者回忆了在生活中陌生人对自己的帮助，并对此表达了感激之情。
C
In China，the “kingdom of bicycles”， people went everywhere by bicycle.However，now as a result of industrialization，from 1995 to 2005，the number of bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities，while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.In China，pollutant levels have risen alongside urban population growth.
To deal with this issue，Chinese cities have invested increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing.Bikesharing systems have grown extremely in China in the past decade.The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which citygoers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city.Since then，bikesharing systems have grown rapidly.
China now has the biggest and largest number of bikesharing programs.One of the largest programs is the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightforward—pick up a bike from any station and you can ride for free in the first hour.Need another hour? Pay 1 yuan for a second hour.Given its ease and cheapness，it’s no surprise that an average of 310,000 people use the system every day.
However，the adoption of bikesharing wasn’t easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games，Beijing struggled in maintaining its bikesharing programs，as bikesharing companies suffered heavy financial(财政的) losses due to little government support and little demand.Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014，with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.Then things started to look up.And now more bikesharing programs，like Mobike and Ofo，are developing quickly.
Regardless of how bikesharing systems change in China，it’s evident that they’ve made their mark on China’s transport systems，on the way to making the country return to the “kingdom of bicycles” and hopefully regain clean air.
28．What contributed to the birth of bikesharing programs in China?
A．Rising pollutant levels.
B．The population growth.
C．The tradition of riding bicycles.
D．People’s increasing interest in cycling.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，this issue应指第一段所提到的“However，now as a result of industrialization...This has left air polluted and roads crowded.”，所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染催生了共享单车。
29．What can we learn about bikesharing from Paragraph 2?
A．It serves as the most convenient transport system.
B．It is a common means of transport in Europe.
C．It enjoys popularity in most Chinese cities.
D．It has a history of about half a century.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，共享单车已经有半个世纪的历史，故选D项。
30．What made Shanghai have trouble keeping its bikesharing programs at first?
A．Little demand.
B．Too many taxis.
C．Lack of money.
D．No government support.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014，with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.”可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。
31．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Bikes：An Ecofriendly Means of Transport
B．The Benefits of Bikesharing
C．The Kingdom of Bicycles
D．Bikesharing in China
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。
D
There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic.At present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is really worldwide.
On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities.In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature.If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.Driven by economic profits，people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.But is it really worthwhile?
32．People used to think that air pollution .
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had a very bad effect on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。故选D。
33．As to the greenhouse effect，the author .
A．shares the same view with the scientists
B．is uncertain of its occurrence
C．rejects it as being ungrounded
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“If this view is correct and...”可知，作者并不确定这种观点(来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖)是否正确。故选B。
34．The underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph could be replaced by “ ”．
A．counteract(抵消) B．break from
C．get along D．communicate
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况(全球变暖和全球变冷)中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。因此，offset应为“补偿；抵消”之意，故选A。
35．If the world’s temperature lowered just a few degrees .
A．it would not do much harm to life on earth
B．it would lead major farming areas to disaster
C．particular things would increase greatly in the atmosphere
D．seas and oceans would flood many cities
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，温度只是降低几度，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，很多优质农业地区的农业将会变得很难发展甚至是不可能了。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About 43 years ago，I spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program. 36 My first experience was a boat trip.I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.
37 Even now I can feel the cold water dripping (滴) down my arms as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles(桨) awkwardly through running water.It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.
We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together. 38
At night it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide.There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals.This is where I fell in love with noodles. 39 We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents and slept on the ground.We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination.I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.
There were no phones，makeup，hair dryers...just us and the bush.We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.
40 I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.
A．They dropped us off in the bush.
B．I had to experience more of the wilderness.
C．I was 15 and wanted to do something different.
D．Our guide handed out chocolate，cheese，and dried meat.
E．I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the “Survival” trip the next year.
F．It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the fire and talking with new friends.
G．As a teenager，I didn’t know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.
36．答案 C
解析 结合本空前面的“About 43 years ago”， “wilderness program”和本空后面的“My first experience was a boat trip.”可知，C项“15岁的我想要做一些不一样的事情”符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 根据本空后面的“Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arms”， “pulling the paddles(桨) awkwardly”， “my arms became tired”和第四段末的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，G项“作为一名青少年，我并不知道自己正在经历一次一个少年可能经历的最好的冒险活动”符合语境。
38．答案 D
解析 根据本空前面的“stopped for lunch”可以锁定D项中的“chocolate，cheese，and dried meat”。代入后，“我们的导游分发了巧克力、奶酪和肉干”符合语境。
39．答案 F
解析 根据本空前面的“start campfires and cook some of our meals”可以锁定F项中的“sharing simple meals over the fire”。代入后，“在篝火旁和新朋友分享简单的食物并聊天是一件很棒的事情”符合语境。
40．答案 E
解析 根据本空后面的“that second trip”可知，E项“我太喜欢这次乘船之旅因此第二年参加了野外生存旅行”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could.So they told them to jump out of the window.
The first one out of the window was a man，next，a baby and then the baby’s mother 41 the thirdstorey window.All of them did this in 42 .At that moment the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment in Columbus，Ohio.Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to 43 them.
It happened last November at around 4 am，when a 44 started on the second floor.Smith said，“ I tried reaching the second floor， 45 the smoke was too black.So I 46 and came outside.”
Boykin was at his 47 Melanie Nunemaker’s house.He ran to get a ladder and 48 to help.He found Smith outstretched(伸开) his arms，shouting，“ 49 ！I’ll get you.” He caught several people.
Boykin 50 the ladder to ask those on the third floor to go toward him 51 they couldn’t see through the smoke.
“I 52 walking out through the front door，but the smoke was getting to me so 53 that I couldn’t breathe，” a man called Chase Ray told 10TV.“He 54 my life，for sure.”
And it didn’t 55 .When Boykin saw his burnedout neighbors，he took 20 of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house.“We gave them clothes，shoes，whatever we had，” Boykin said.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Smith和Boykin冒着生命危险将被大火围困在房间里的人营救出来的事情。
41．A.came out of B．looked out of
C．knocked on D．pointed to
答案 A
解析 根据上文“The first one out of the window was a man”可知，接着一个宝宝和宝宝的妈妈从窗户跳出来。
42．A.peace B．fear
C．silence D．secret
答案 B
解析 由下文中的“At that moment the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment”可知，浓烟从楼房里涌出来，结合常识可推断，每个人都害怕地从窗户往下跳。
43．A.free B．find
C．help D．surprise
答案 C
解析 从下文可知，Brian Smith和Corey Boykin尽全力帮助公寓里被困的人。
44．A.game B．party
C．fight D．fire
答案 D
解析 由上文中的“the burning building”及“the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment”等可知，发生了火灾。
45．A.so B．and
C．for D．but
答案 D
解析 句意为：我试图到二楼，但是烟太浓了。前后语意为转折关系，故填but。
46．A.got off B．went by
C．carried on D．turned around
答案 D
解析 Smith上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身来到房子外面。
47．A.neighbor B．friend
C．teacher D．student
答案 B
解析 由下文中的“he took 20 of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house”可知，Nunemaker是Boykin的朋友。
48．A.rushed B．promised
C．agreed D．learned
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“ran to get a ladder”可知，Boykin找了一把梯子，赶紧去帮忙。
49．A.Run B．Jump
C．Help D．Quick
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Smith outstretched(伸开) his arms”及下文“I’ll get you.”可知，Smith鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳。
50．A.left B．ignored
C．climbed D．moved
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“ask those on the third floor to go toward him they couldn’t see through the smoke”可知，由于当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上梯子去救人。
51．A.because B．unless
C．though D．until
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。
52．A.avoided B．hated
C．tried D．continued
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“but the smoke was getting to me”可知，Chase Ray试着从前门出去。
53．A.early B．softly
C．fully D．badly
答案 D
解析 烟如此浓烈以至于我不能呼吸。
54．A.risked B．saved
C．changed D．admired
答案 B
解析 由上文中的“I walking out through the front door，but the smoke was getting to me so...”可知，当时居民Chase Ray也在受困人群之列，而Boykin当时在救人，故可推知他也被Boykin救出。
55．A.disappear B．burst
C．finish D．settle
答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，救人行动还没有完。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you speak to dolphins? Of course you can but you won’t be able to understand them！Here is 56. a biologist has told us：
Just like dogs，cats and other mammals，dolphins communicate using sound，sight，touch and taste.Dolphins don’t have the ability to smell,57. their hearing and eyesight are excellent.Dolphins have their own language and they start talking to each other from birth.58. (actual)，scientists think dolphins，like people，“talk” to each other about a lot of things，like their age，their 59. (feeling) or finding food.And，like humans，dolphins use a system of sounds and body language 60. (communicate)．But understanding their conversations 61. (be) not easy for humans.No one speaks “dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are social animals.They live in groups，and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun.In fact，playing together is something only 62. (intelligence) animals do.
Dolphins are a great helper for fishermen.When fish are near a boat，dolphins show signs 63. the fishermen.64. (use) this method，fishermen can catch a lot of fish.And in return，the dolphins 65. (give) some of the fish.
56．答案 what
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。“what a biologist has told us”是表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语。
57．答案 but
解析 考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上为转折关系，故用but连接。
58．答案 Actually
解析 考查副词。空格中所填单词在这里修饰整个句子，需用actual的副词形式。
59．答案 feelings
解析 考查名词复数。此处feeling表示“感情”，为可数名词且通常用复数。
60．答案 to communicate
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
61．答案 is
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
62．答案 intelligent
解析 考查形容词。空格中所填单词在这里修饰名词，需用intelligence的形容词形式。
63．答案 to
解析 考查介词。show sth.to sb.表示“给某人看某物”。
64．答案 Using
解析 考查非谓语动词。Using this method是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式，逻辑主语fishermen与分词动作use之间是主动关系。
65．答案 are given
解析 考查动词时态和语态。主语the dolphins是谓语动词动作的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你将代表你市中学生去新加坡参加一个国际交流活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你市为应对全球变暖所做的努力。内容包括：
1．改善公共交通服务；
2．扩大环境绿化；
3．垃圾分类回收。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.
参考范文
Hello，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.Now I’d like to share with you what have been done in our city to fight global warming.
In recent years，the number of private cars has been limited while the public transportation system has improved.More trees，flowers and other plants have been planted in the streets and parks to clean the air.Besides，recycling dustbins have been used so that glass，plastic and metal can be recycled.
These measures can help save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases，and therefore make our city a better place in the future.
That’s all.Thank you.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn’t easy.As a result，the poor fellow couldn’t pay his bills and he couldn’t even find anybody to lend him any.
Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbour’s house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbours.Carl could see into the professor’s house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique(古老的) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o’clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought，“I will go into the professor’s house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the cellar.It had been his great grandfather’s favourite thing a long time before.Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw.
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o’clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，and it broke.It wasn’t high.He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn’t know much about arts.He couldn’t choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.
The professor was scared.
参考范文
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？” he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven’t stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot，” cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands.
The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？” asked the professor.Strangely，he didn’t seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued，“You can’t shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.” “Is this really an antique gun？” asked Carl.“How much is it worth？” “It was worth about 17,000 dollars，” said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.” “Why？” asked Carl.The professor replied，“Because its end is missing.”
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man watching?
A．A local news report.
B．A sports event.
C．A program about kids.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Roommates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Boss and secretary.
3．How much can the woman lend to the man?
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
4．Why is the woman spending a long time?
A．She’s too tired.
B．She is bored.
C．She can’t find the answer.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a hotel.
B．At the airport.
C．At a bus stop.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is considered rude in Ethiopia?
A．Talking while eating.
B．Eating with your left hand.
C．Dipping your bread in the sauce.
7．How does the woman eat a sandwich?
A．With both hands.
B．With a fork.
C．With one hand.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main reason for the speakers to move?
A．The man’s mother is sick.
B．Their apartment is being sold.
C．They aren’t making enough money.
9．What does the man’s mother do on weekends?
A．Go out with her friends.
B．Stay at home all the time.
C．Go to exercise classes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man getting rid of his books?
A．He is tired of them.
B．He wants to make money.
C．He’s moving to a smaller place.
11．Why won’t the woman take Harry Potter?
A．She’s not interested in it.
B．She has already read it.
C．She can’t carry it in her bag.
12．How many books does the woman take altogether?
A．One. B．Three. C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When does the man usually travel probably?
A．Only during the summer.
B．Every chance he gets.
C．During winter vacation and spring break.
14．Who does the woman often travel with?
A．Her friends.
B．Just herself.
C．Her family.
15．What does the woman say about money?
A．It isn’t the most important thing in the world.
B．She prefers to save as much as possible.
C．She spends it on one big trip every year.
16．What is the woman like?
A．Responsible and intelligent.
B．Serious and boring.
C．Crazy and wild.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long has the zoo been open?
A．For about 60 years.
B．For about 110 years.
C．For about 120 years.
18．What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A．Deer. B．Fish. C．Birds.
19．What is forbidden in the zoo?
A．Opening the cages.
B．Feeding the animals.
C．Playing with animals.
20．When does the zoo gates close on weekends?
A．At 4∶00 pm.
B．At 5∶00 pm.
C．At 6∶00 pm.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
9．A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
17．A 18.A 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：What are you watching?
M：A program on CNN.It’s about homeless children in India.
Text 2
M：Did anyone call while I was out?
W：Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some milk on your way home.
M：OK，thanks，Sarah.I’m headed to my next meeting now.
Text 3
M：Can you lend me 30 yuan?
W：I had 50 yuan，but I have just spent 30 yuan.
Text 4
M：Are you ready yet? You’ve been spending a long time on your math homework.
W：I’m having trouble with this problem.I don’t know what a hundred times a thousand is.
Text 5
M：We’re at the Holiday Inn now.How do we get to the airport?
W：We have buses leaving for the airport from the downtown area every 20 minutes.The bus stops at the Holiday Inn as well.Be sure to get on the bus before 7∶30.
Text 6
W：Why do you only eat with your right hand?
M：Oh，I learned to do that when I was traveling.In the African country of Ethiopia，that’s their custom.It’s considered very bad manners to eat with your left hand.
W：Why is that?
M：They consider it dirty，I think.
W：What if you’re eating a sandwich? I can never eat a sandwich with only one hand.
M：Well，they make their food so that they only need one hand to eat it with，mainly meats and vegetables in sauce.And they make a very different kind of bread there.Instead of spoons and forks，Ethiopians use the bread to get their food.
Text 7
M：I have bad news.
W：What happened? You look sad...Is your mother sick?
M：No...The rent is going up again.
W：That’s too bad.How much this time?
M：Too much for us to afford.You know I’m making less money now.
W：I know.And I haven’t been able to work as much.Well.Where are we going to move now?
M：I don’t know.Rents are very expensive here.But I have an idea...
W：What is it?
M：You’re not going to like this.But I think we should move in with my mother.
W：Um!
M：Listen，we wouldn’t have to pay as much rent，maybe only half of what we pay now.She has two free bedrooms，so we would have enough space.And my mother is gone for most of the day.She goes to dinners，concerts and movies with friends on the weekends.She’s really active，so she isn’t home much.
Text 8
W：What are you doing with these books?
M：Giving them away.
W：Why? I thought you loved them.
M：I do，but I can’t take them all with me.My apartment in Chicago will be smaller than this place.
W：Are you keeping any?
M：Yeah，I will ship one box to my new apartment.But the ones by the door，I’m giving away.You should see if you want any of them.
W：OK.Maybe I’ll take a few...Oh，The Lord of the Rings.I’ve always wanted to read this.
M：Take it.It’s a good book to read.I’d also recommend Harry Potter to you.
W：No，thanks.I’ve already read it.How about this book by Ernest Hemingway，The Old Man and the Sea? Is it any good?
M：Yeah.Here，you should take The Sun Also Rises，too.It’s his most famous one.
W：OK，I will take both.But I don’t need any more.I have too many unread books already.
Text 9
M：Do you like to travel，Suzy?
W：Oh，definitely.I travel every chance I get.
M：What do you mean? We’re fulltime students.The only time we really get to travel is during the summer.
W：Well，I also try to go on a trip during the winter break，and again during spring break.I also take lots of smaller trips whenever we have a threeday weekend.
M：How do you manage to find time to travel so much? Don’t you have to spend time with your family?
W：Yeah，and we do that in different places! They love to travel，too.We never spend a family vacation in the same place twice!
M：Wow！Doesn’t that get a little bit expensive，though?
W：Well，it’s certainly not cheap.But both my parents work hard，and they save up all their money to go places with us.I also try to save all the money I get from my parttime job，so I can go on my own little trips.
M：Don’t you find it difficult to keep up with your school work?
W：Not at all.I go to the library every day，and I never waste my time going to parties.If I use my time wisely when I’m in school，I can have more fun outside school.
Text 10
Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.
This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.
Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.
Please note that the gates close at 5∶00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers.You can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to Be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
21．The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .
A．read in a quiet place
B．have group discussions
C．take comfortable seats
D．get their computers fixed
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Zones部分的第二句“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading...”可知答案。
22．Library computers on the ground floor .
A．help students with their field experiments
B．contain software essential for schoolwork
C．are for those who want to access the WiFi
D．are mostly used for filling out application forms
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Computers部分的最后两句可知答案。
23．What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?
A．A group must consist of 8 people.
B．Threehour use per day is the minimum.
C．One should first register at the university.
D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Groupstudy Places部分的第二段前两句“There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知答案。
B
When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew，but a total stranger? It has happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.
A few years ago，I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself，completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the table.
When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying，“I see you，honey.It’s going to be okay.”
Just last year，I was running a halfmarathon.With just one mile to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it “hitting the wall”．I thought I couldn’t move another inch.Out of nowhere，a stranger came up to me and said，“What’s your name，sweetie? Jennifer? Okay，Jennifer，let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?
24．According to the passage，the man in white .
A．was the writer’s friend
B．had a big meal in the restaurant
C．was generous and kindhearted
D．enjoyed making fun of others
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，这位穿白衣的陌生人悄悄为“我们”结了账，可见其慷慨；他注意到了“我”痛苦的表情，可见其善良。
25．The underlined expression in the passage means “ ”．
A．being hurt by the wall
B．winning the game
C．taking a deep breath
D．running out of energy
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，“我”在跑半程马拉松的时候，在最后快到终点的时候，筋疲力尽，跑不动了。
26．Who was the person in the halfmarathon race?
A．The writer’s friend.
B．The winner of the race.
C．An athlete in the race.
D．A stranger passing by.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...a stranger came up to me and said...”以及“...he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.”可知，那个人只是一个并未参加此次马拉松比赛的陌生人。
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Kindness of Strangers
B．Valuable Friendship
C．Two Special Experiences
D．Helping Others Is Worthwhile
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者回忆了在生活中陌生人对自己的帮助，并对此表达了感激之情。
C
In China，the “kingdom of bicycles”， people went everywhere by bicycle.However，now as a result of industrialization，from 1995 to 2005，the number of bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities，while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.In China，pollutant levels have risen alongside urban population growth.
To deal with this issue，Chinese cities have invested increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing.Bikesharing systems have grown extremely in China in the past decade.The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which citygoers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city.Since then，bikesharing systems have grown rapidly.
China now has the biggest and largest number of bikesharing programs.One of the largest programs is the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightforward—pick up a bike from any station and you can ride for free in the first hour.Need another hour? Pay 1 yuan for a second hour.Given its ease and cheapness，it’s no surprise that an average of 310,000 people use the system every day.
However，the adoption of bikesharing wasn’t easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games，Beijing struggled in maintaining its bikesharing programs，as bikesharing companies suffered heavy financial(财政的) losses due to little government support and little demand.Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014，with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.Then things started to look up.And now more bikesharing programs，like Mobike and Ofo，are developing quickly.
Regardless of how bikesharing systems change in China，it’s evident that they’ve made their mark on China’s transport systems，on the way to making the country return to the “kingdom of bicycles” and hopefully regain clean air.
28．What contributed to the birth of bikesharing programs in China?
A．Rising pollutant levels.
B．The population growth.
C．The tradition of riding bicycles.
D．People’s increasing interest in cycling.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，this issue应指第一段所提到的“However，now as a result of industrialization...This has left air polluted and roads crowded.”，所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染催生了共享单车。
29．What can we learn about bikesharing from Paragraph 2?
A．It serves as the most convenient transport system.
B．It is a common means of transport in Europe.
C．It enjoys popularity in most Chinese cities.
D．It has a history of about half a century.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，共享单车已经有半个世纪的历史，故选D项。
30．What made Shanghai have trouble keeping its bikesharing programs at first?
A．Little demand.
B．Too many taxis.
C．Lack of money.
D．No government support.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014，with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.”可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。
31．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Bikes：An Ecofriendly Means of Transport
B．The Benefits of Bikesharing
C．The Kingdom of Bicycles
D．Bikesharing in China
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。
D
There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic.At present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is really worldwide.
On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities.In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature.If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.Driven by economic profits，people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.But is it really worthwhile?
32．People used to think that air pollution .
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had a very bad effect on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。故选D。
33．As to the greenhouse effect，the author .
A．shares the same view with the scientists
B．is uncertain of its occurrence
C．rejects it as being ungrounded
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“If this view is correct and...”可知，作者并不确定这种观点(来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖)是否正确。故选B。
34．The underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph could be replaced by “ ”．
A．counteract(抵消) B．break from
C．get along D．communicate
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况(全球变暖和全球变冷)中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。因此，offset应为“补偿；抵消”之意，故选A。
35．If the world’s temperature lowered just a few degrees .
A．it would not do much harm to life on earth
B．it would lead major farming areas to disaster
C．particular things would increase greatly in the atmosphere
D．seas and oceans would flood many cities
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，温度只是降低几度，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，很多优质农业地区的农业将会变得很难发展甚至是不可能了。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About 43 years ago，I spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program. 36 My first experience was a boat trip.I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.
37 Even now I can feel the cold water dripping (滴) down my arms as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles(桨) awkwardly through running water.It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.
We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together. 38
At night it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide.There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals.This is where I fell in love with noodles. 39 We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents and slept on the ground.We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination.I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.
There were no phones，makeup，hair dryers...just us and the bush.We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.
40 I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.
A．They dropped us off in the bush.
B．I had to experience more of the wilderness.
C．I was 15 and wanted to do something different.
D．Our guide handed out chocolate，cheese，and dried meat.
E．I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the “Survival” trip the next year.
F．It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the fire and talking with new friends.
G．As a teenager，I didn’t know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.
36．答案 C
解析 结合本空前面的“About 43 years ago”， “wilderness program”和本空后面的“My first experience was a boat trip.”可知，C项“15岁的我想要做一些不一样的事情”符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 根据本空后面的“Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arms”， “pulling the paddles(桨) awkwardly”， “my arms became tired”和第四段末的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，G项“作为一名青少年，我并不知道自己正在经历一次一个少年可能经历的最好的冒险活动”符合语境。
38．答案 D
解析 根据本空前面的“stopped for lunch”可以锁定D项中的“chocolate，cheese，and dried meat”。代入后，“我们的导游分发了巧克力、奶酪和肉干”符合语境。
39．答案 F
解析 根据本空前面的“start campfires and cook some of our meals”可以锁定F项中的“sharing simple meals over the fire”。代入后，“在篝火旁和新朋友分享简单的食物并聊天是一件很棒的事情”符合语境。
40．答案 E
解析 根据本空后面的“that second trip”可知，E项“我太喜欢这次乘船之旅因此第二年参加了野外生存旅行”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could.So they told them to jump out of the window.
The first one out of the window was a man，next，a baby and then the baby’s mother 41 the thirdstorey window.All of them did this in 42 .At that moment the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment in Columbus，Ohio.Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to 43 them.
It happened last November at around 4 am，when a 44 started on the second floor.Smith said，“ I tried reaching the second floor， 45 the smoke was too black.So I 46 and came outside.”
Boykin was at his 47 Melanie Nunemaker’s house.He ran to get a ladder and 48 to help.He found Smith outstretched(伸开) his arms，shouting，“ 49 ！I’ll get you.” He caught several people.
Boykin 50 the ladder to ask those on the third floor to go toward him 51 they couldn’t see through the smoke.
“I 52 walking out through the front door，but the smoke was getting to me so 53 that I couldn’t breathe，” a man called Chase Ray told 10TV.“He 54 my life，for sure.”
And it didn’t 55 .When Boykin saw his burnedout neighbors，he took 20 of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house.“We gave them clothes，shoes，whatever we had，” Boykin said.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Smith和Boykin冒着生命危险将被大火围困在房间里的人营救出来的事情。
41．A.came out of B．looked out of
C．knocked on D．pointed to
答案 A
解析 根据上文“The first one out of the window was a man”可知，接着一个宝宝和宝宝的妈妈从窗户跳出来。
42．A.peace B．fear
C．silence D．secret
答案 B
解析 由下文中的“At that moment the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment”可知，浓烟从楼房里涌出来，结合常识可推断，每个人都害怕地从窗户往下跳。
43．A.free B．find
C．help D．surprise
答案 C
解析 从下文可知，Brian Smith和Corey Boykin尽全力帮助公寓里被困的人。
44．A.game B．party
C．fight D．fire
答案 D
解析 由上文中的“the burning building”及“the smoke was billowing(涌出) from the apartment”等可知，发生了火灾。
45．A.so B．and
C．for D．but
答案 D
解析 句意为：我试图到二楼，但是烟太浓了。前后语意为转折关系，故填but。
46．A.got off B．went by
C．carried on D．turned around
答案 D
解析 Smith上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身来到房子外面。
47．A.neighbor B．friend
C．teacher D．student
答案 B
解析 由下文中的“he took 20 of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house”可知，Nunemaker是Boykin的朋友。
48．A.rushed B．promised
C．agreed D．learned
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“ran to get a ladder”可知，Boykin找了一把梯子，赶紧去帮忙。
49．A.Run B．Jump
C．Help D．Quick
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Smith outstretched(伸开) his arms”及下文“I’ll get you.”可知，Smith鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳。
50．A.left B．ignored
C．climbed D．moved
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“ask those on the third floor to go toward him they couldn’t see through the smoke”可知，由于当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上梯子去救人。
51．A.because B．unless
C．though D．until
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。
52．A.avoided B．hated
C．tried D．continued
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“but the smoke was getting to me”可知，Chase Ray试着从前门出去。
53．A.early B．softly
C．fully D．badly
答案 D
解析 烟如此浓烈以至于我不能呼吸。
54．A.risked B．saved
C．changed D．admired
答案 B
解析 由上文中的“I walking out through the front door，but the smoke was getting to me so...”可知，当时居民Chase Ray也在受困人群之列，而Boykin当时在救人，故可推知他也被Boykin救出。
55．A.disappear B．burst
C．finish D．settle
答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，救人行动还没有完。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you speak to dolphins? Of course you can but you won’t be able to understand them！Here is 56. a biologist has told us：
Just like dogs，cats and other mammals，dolphins communicate using sound，sight，touch and taste.Dolphins don’t have the ability to smell,57. their hearing and eyesight are excellent.Dolphins have their own language and they start talking to each other from birth.58. (actual)，scientists think dolphins，like people，“talk” to each other about a lot of things，like their age，their 59. (feeling) or finding food.And，like humans，dolphins use a system of sounds and body language 60. (communicate)．But understanding their conversations 61. (be) not easy for humans.No one speaks “dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are social animals.They live in groups，and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun.In fact，playing together is something only 62. (intelligence) animals do.
Dolphins are a great helper for fishermen.When fish are near a boat，dolphins show signs 63. the fishermen.64. (use) this method，fishermen can catch a lot of fish.And in return，the dolphins 65. (give) some of the fish.
56．答案 what
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。“what a biologist has told us”是表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语。
57．答案 but
解析 考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上为转折关系，故用but连接。
58．答案 Actually
解析 考查副词。空格中所填单词在这里修饰整个句子，需用actual的副词形式。
59．答案 feelings
解析 考查名词复数。此处feeling表示“感情”，为可数名词且通常用复数。
60．答案 to communicate
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
61．答案 is
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
62．答案 intelligent
解析 考查形容词。空格中所填单词在这里修饰名词，需用intelligence的形容词形式。
63．答案 to
解析 考查介词。show sth.to sb.表示“给某人看某物”。
64．答案 Using
解析 考查非谓语动词。Using this method是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式，逻辑主语fishermen与分词动作use之间是主动关系。
65．答案 are given
解析 考查动词时态和语态。主语the dolphins是谓语动词动作的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你将代表你市中学生去新加坡参加一个国际交流活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你市为应对全球变暖所做的努力。内容包括：
1．改善公共交通服务；
2．扩大环境绿化；
3．垃圾分类回收。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.
参考范文
Hello，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.Now I’d like to share with you what have been done in our city to fight global warming.
In recent years，the number of private cars has been limited while the public transportation system has improved.More trees，flowers and other plants have been planted in the streets and parks to clean the air.Besides，recycling dustbins have been used so that glass，plastic and metal can be recycled.
These measures can help save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases，and therefore make our city a better place in the future.
That’s all.Thank you.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn’t easy.As a result，the poor fellow couldn’t pay his bills and he couldn’t even find anybody to lend him any.
Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbour’s house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbours.Carl could see into the professor’s house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique(古老的) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o’clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought，“I will go into the professor’s house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the cellar.It had been his great grandfather’s favourite thing a long time before.Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw.
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o’clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，and it broke.It wasn’t high.He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn’t know much about arts.He couldn’t choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.
The professor was scared.
参考范文
It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？” he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I haven’t stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot，” cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling hands.
The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？” asked the professor.Strangely，he didn’t seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued，“You can’t shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.” “Is this really an antique gun？” asked Carl.“How much is it worth？” “It was worth about 17,000 dollars，” said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.” “Why？” asked Carl.The professor replied，“Because its end is missing.”
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