高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature同步训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020重庆一中高一上期末）
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agricultural. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin, explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifs. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way. ” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar terms wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
1. Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.
B. Culture.
C. Agriculture.
D. Educatin.
2. What d yu think the underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A radi bradcast.
D. A website.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar terms wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
4. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar terms wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram “Charm China”.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2020湖北武汉华中师大一附中高二上期末）
The wrld’s yungest DJ wh is just tw years ld has thusands f fans thanks t his ability.
Oratilwe Hlngwane, whse DJ name is AJ, is 1 learning t put tgether wrds, but the baby is already able t 2 and play music at a laptp and has becme famus in Suth Africa. His abilities have even 3 him special appearances, with fans 4 t hear his bass-heavy huse music.
His recent 5 at a supermarket in his hme f Jhannesburg 6 a large crwd as he mved his head t the 7 , with large headphnes arund his neck. His mther, Refile Marum, 8 his success t his father Glen Hlngwane’s decisin t buy an iPad fr his then unbrn sn. Mr. Hlngwane, a gymnastics cach and 9 DJ, had planned t dwnlad sme educatinal apps fr the child as well as a DJ app fr himself.
A mbile phne recrding f him playing music was shared nline and the yungster nw has nearly 25 000 Facebk 10 . Hwever, sme peple 11 his parents f abusing and making mney frm their child’s ability. Mr. Hlngwane said he wuld nt “12 his kid” and said he wasn’t allwed t play in clubs r at parties 13 his age The parents als insisted that they wuld nt 14 their sn t be a DJ when he grew up, but they believed his interest in electrnic equipment wuld prbably decide his future. Mr. Hlngwane added, I can see a 15 Bill Gates here.
1. A. never B. still C. therefre D. merely
2. A. create B. adpt C. select D. tease
3. A. earned B. exchange C. risked D. updated
4. A. desperate B. unwilling C. admirable D. apprpriate
5. A. mvementB. cmpetitin C. reputatinD. appearance
6. A. mved B. benefited C. attracted D. disappinted
7. A. rhyme B. flashC. pattern D. beat
8. A. expsed B. accustmed C. appealed D. wed
9. A. allergic B. cautius C. devted D. ridiculus
10. A. cmpetitrs B. fllwers C. spnsrs D. experts
11. A accmplished B. acquire C. accused D. cnvinced
12. A. take charge f B. take pssessin f C. take advantage f D. take place f
13. A. due t B. in spite fC. rather than D. even if
14. A. demand B. allwC. dubtD. frce
15. A. realistic B. cntemprary C. future D. predictable
Ⅲ. 语法填空
（2020山东济南一中高二上期中）
The dragn bat Festival has been marked beating zngzi and racing dragn bats fr thusands f years. It 1 （fall）n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar in hnr f Qu Yuan, 2 is said t have cmmitted suicide by drwning himself.
Qu was minister f the state f Chu 3 （lcate）in the present-day Hunan and Hubei Prvinces during the warring States Perid. He was upright，lyal and 4 （high）respected. 5 he was fired frm ffice due t his suggestin abut fighting against Qin in cperatin with the state f Qi. During his stay in ther areas，he wrte many pems t express his strng lve fr his cuntry When Chu 6 （defeat） by Qin，he realized 7 he culd d abut it was nthing Qu jumped int the Milu river n the fifth day f the fifth mnth.
After the 8 （dead）f Qu Yuan，peple f Chu went t the Milu river t murn（悼念）fr the great pet they lved s much. Peple threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9 the river t feed the fish t keep them away frm Qu Yuan. Nw the Dragn Bat Festival has becme a 10 （traditin） festival fr the Chinese peple.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。
1. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 Last year，the24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. （4年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录）以及第四段中 And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way. （以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷）可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的“文化”栏目，故选B。
2. D词义猜测题。根据下文中 the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid 和millins f hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以 Cl应该是一个网站，故选D。
3. A细节理解题。根据第三段中 The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance. 可知，作品的背景音乐给作品增光添彩，故选A。
4. B推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故选B项。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的 DJ--Oratilwe Hlngwane，他只有两岁却拥有成千上万的粉丝。
1. B根据 but the baby可知他还是个婴儿，还在学习说话。never从不；still仍然；therefre因此；merely仅仅。故选B。
2. C根据 and play music at a laptp可知是从笔记本电脑上挑选和播放音乐。create创造；adpt采取；select选择；tease取笑。故选C。
3. A此处表示“他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会”。earn赚取，赢得；exchange交换；risk冒险；update更新。故选A。
4. A作为粉丝，当然是迫切地想听到他的音乐。desperate渴望的；unwilling不情愿的；admirable令人钦佩的；apprpriate合适的。故选A。
5. D根据下文 as he mved his head可知此处表示他的出现mvement运动，活动；cmpetitin比赛；reputatin名声，声誉；appearance出现，外表。故选D。
6. C根据上文 The wrld’s yungest DJ wh is just tw years ld has thusands f fans可推断他的出现吸引了很多人。mve移动；benefit使受益；attract吸引；disappint使失望。故选C。
7. D根据 with large headphnes arund his neck可知他脖子上挂着耳机，他的头跟着节拍动。rhyme押韵；flash闪光；pattern图案；beat节拍。故选D。
8. D根据下文 his success t his father Glen Hlngwane’s decisin t buy an iPad fr his then unbrn sn可知他的母亲Refile Marum将他的成功归功于他的父亲 Glen Hlngwane为他未出生的儿子买苹果平板电脑的决定。固定搭配we ne’s success t把某人的成功归功于。故选D。
9. C根据 as well as a DJ app fr himself可知他自己也是一名忠实的DJ。allergic过敏的；cautius小心的；devted忠实的；ridiculus荒谬的。故选C。
10. B根据 has nearly25，0 Facebk可知这些人是他的粉丝。段他演奏音乐的手机录像在网上被分享，现在这个年轻人在Facebk上有近25万名粉丝。cmpetitr克争者；fllwer拥护者，追随者；spnsr赞助商；expert专家。故选B。
11. C根据 abusing and making mney可知，一些人指责他的父母滥用他们孩子的能力并从中赚钱。accmplish完成；acquire获得；accuse控告，指责cnvince使确信。固定短语accuse sb. f ding sth. 控告/指责某人做某事。故选C。
12. C根据下文 and said he wasn’t allwed t play in clubs r at parties可知他父亲是不会利用他的孩子谋财的。take charge f接管，负责；take pssessin f占有，占领；take advantage f利用；take place f代替，取代。故选C。
13. A由于他只有两岁，因此不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。due t由于；in spite f尽管，不顾；rather than而不是；even if即使，虽然。故选A。
14. D根据 t be a DJ when he grew up以及but可知他的父母不会强迫他长大后当DJ。demand需要；allw允许；dubt怀疑；frce强迫。故选D。
15. C根据上文中 wuld prbably decide his future可知，这里指“未来的比尔·盖茨”。realistic现实的；cntemprary同时代的；future将来的；predictable可预言的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的来历。
1. falls考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它（端午节）在中国农历五月初五，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。此处介绍一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，且主语为单数代词It，故填 falls。
2. wh考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Qu Yuan，且从句中缺主语，应使用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3. lcated考查非谓语动词。句意：屈原是战国时期位于现在的湖南和湖北省的楚国的一名大臣。分析句子可知此处为定语，be lcated in坐落于……，此处 the state f chu与 lcate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4. highly考查副词。句意：他正直，忠诚，并备受尊重。分析句子可知，此处为副词，修饰 respected，表示“受到高度尊重”，应使用副词 highly。
5. Hwever考查副词。句意：然而，由于他的联合齐国抗秦的建议，他被革除官职。根据上下文可知此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，应使用副词 Hwever
6. was defeated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，且此处为过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was defeated。
7. what考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺谓语动词d的宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，表示能做的事情。
8. death考查名词。句意：屈原死后，楚国的人们来到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词 death。
9. int考查介词。句意：人们把用叶子包裹的鸡蛋和大米扔进江里来喂鱼，让鱼远离屈原的尸体。根据句意可知，此处为短语 thrw. int... “把……扔进……”故填int。
10. traditinal考查形容词。句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词traditinal修饰名词 festival。故填 traditinal。