高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 raised考查非谓语动词，went考查虚拟语气， a考查冠词， wisdm考查名词，will be考查动词的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020广东汕头金山中学高二上期中）
A Windw int the Future
Shrtly after its pening n the first day f the Spring Festival，The Wandering Earth began t gain mmentum（势头）.In a little ver a week，it made 2.8 billin yuan in the dmestic market alne. The film's ppularity and success has cme as a surprise t many reviewers especially since there wasn't that much success fr Chinese-prduced science fictin in the past. Many agree that this film will change embarrassing situatin and bring in a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
As a genre（类型），Chinese science fictin has lagged behind general fictin in bth the film and publishing. Even Liu Cixin's（the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based）The Three-Bdy Prblem-which is currently quite ppular--didn't have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award（雨
果奖）in2015.Persnally，I haven't read the genre written in Chinese but I d ntice that there aren’t many separate sectins f the bkstre dedicated t science fictin. I cannt speak fr everyne，but sme peple seem t have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld "rt my brain. Actually，great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt，ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment by reading science fictin，Sure, sme f the cncepts may be cnfusing r technical in nature，but that is als part f the appeal. Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet cmputers were first therized（建立理论）in science fictin befre they were invented. The authr simply uses a cmbinatin f science and their imaginatin t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday，frm which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned int a reality.
The wrld is changing. There may very well be a time when earth is n lnger able t sustain the entire ppulatin. We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships；perhaps we will be frced t mve Earth t a new slar system just like The Wandering Earth.
Each f these scenaris（设想）has appeared in science fictin multiple times. If we are t be prepared fr what is t cme we can lk int mdern science fictin fr a windw int the future.
1. Accrding t the article which f the fllwing statements abut The Wandering Earth is NOT true?
A. Critics did nt expect t much f the film befre its release.
B. The film may thrw light n Chinese science fictin.
C. The film was adapted frm a shrt stry in Liu Cixin's The Three-Bdy Prblem.
D. In the future we might be faced with crises similar t the ne described in the mvie.
2. We can learn frm the article that the authr __________.
A. was nt allwed t read science fictin by his parents
B. has never read Chinese science fictin
C. has little interest in science fictin
D. has nt been prepared fr the future develpment f science and technlgy
3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut _______.
A. peple’s misunderstandings abut science fictin
B. real technlgies inspired by science fictin
C. the practical significance f science fictin
D. imaginary wrlds created by science fictin writers
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2018河北武邑中学高二下学期期末）
A humanid named Sphia has made histry 1 becming the first rbt in the wrld with citizenship. The jurnalist，Andrew Rss Srkin made the 2 （annunce）at the end f an interview with Sphia.
“Sphia，we've just learned that yu have been awarded 3 is ging t be the first Saudi citizenship fr a Rbt,” he said t applause frm the audience.
Sphia respnded, withut missing a beat, “I want t thank very much the Kingdm f Saudi Arabia.”
“I am very prud and hnred 4 （award）citizenship and I simply appreciate being recgnized as a rbt with citizenship, which is histrical,” said he rbt The pair discussed the future f artificial intelligence, 5 Sphia said it wanted t use t help humans live a better life.
Srkin expressed cncerns previusly 6 (raise) by Eln Musk that artificial intelligence culd be dangerus if it 7 (g) evil and turned n humanity. But Sphia insisted it wanted t use artificial intelligence nly t “help humans live a better life.
Sphia tried t remve Srkin's fears f 8 “bad future”, insisting that AI is designed arund man values like 9 （wise） kindness cmpassin.
It accused him f "reading t much Eln Musk", and said, "Dn't wrry. If yu' re nice t me, I 10 (be) nice t yu. Treat me as a smart input-utput system.”

Ⅲ.概要写作
（2020江苏启东中学高二上期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Withut water，yur bdy wuld stp wrking prperly. Water makes up mre than half f yur bdy weight，and a persn can't survive fr mre than a few days withut it. Why? Yur bdy has lts f imprtant jbs and it needs water t d many f them Fr instance，yur bld，which cntains a lt f water, carries xygen t all the cells f yur bdy. Withut xygen，thse tiny cells wuld die and yur bdy wuld stp wrking.
Mst peple think they can get water nly frm drinking water. Hwever，yu can get enugh liquid thrugh the drinks yu cnsume every day. These include water，juice，cffee，sda，iced tea，and ther drinks. Yur bdy desn’t get water nly frm drinking water. Any liquid yu drink cntains water.
Lts f fds cntain water，t. Fruit cntains quite a bit f water，which yu culd prbably tell if yu've ever eaten a peach r a plum and felt the juice dripping dwn yur chin！Vegetables，als，cntain a lt f water.
Hw much water shuld peple drink？Many peple believe they are suppsed t drink eight glasses f water a day，r abut tw liters. Why？Because that is what they have been tld all their life, but a new reprt ffers sme different advice. Experts say peple shuld bey their bdies；they shuld drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The reprt says mst peple meet their daily needs fr liquid by letting thirst be their guide.
Yu lse water when yu breathe sweat and s n. S yu need t supplement（补充）enugh liquid t stay healthy. If yu dn't get enugh water，yu culd becme dehydrated（脱水）.If yu get very dehydrated，yur bdy will n lnger have enugh liquid t circulate. This is very dangerus Dehydratin als can keep yu frm being as fast and sharp as yu'd like t be. Serius dehydratin can even make yu sick.
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参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I.◎语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者以《流浪地球》
的大获成功为例并结合自己读科幻小说的切身经历告诉
我们，科幻小说也有一定的现实意义，我们可以从中寻找
一扇通向未来的窗口。
l. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Even Liu Cixin's（the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based）The Three-Bdy Prblem-which is currently quite ppular--didn't have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award（雨果奖）in2015可知，《流浪地球》改编自刘慈欣的一部短篇小说，科幻小说《三体》是刘慈欣写的，而不是说《流浪地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故选C项。
2. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的 My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were“unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “rt my brain”.可知，我的父母是那种试图引导“我”走向纪实文学和经典著作的人，他们认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀我的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故A项正确。
3.C主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是第三、四句Actually，great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt，ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment by reading science fictin.可知，事实上，伟大的科幻小说作家都在做研究，通常人们可以通过阅读科幻小说学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识，也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，沙特阿拉伯已成为首个授予机器人公民权利的国家，仿真机器人索菲亚为第一个被授予公民身份的机器人。
1.by考查介词。句意：一个名叫索菲亚的仿真机器人创造了历史，成为全球首个被赋予公民身份的机器人。by ding sth.表示方式或途径，意为“通过做某事”。
2. annuncement考查名词。由空前的the可知此处应用名词，作made的宾语，表示“公告”，用名词 annuncement。
3. what考查名词性从句。句意：索菲亚，我们刚刚得知你成为沙特的首个被授予公民身份的机器人。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处在从句中表示“……的东西”，故用what引导宾语从句。
4. t be awarded考查动词不定式。句意：我为获得公民身份而深感自豪与荣幸……。be+ prud/hnred+ t d sth.是固定用法。此处主语I与award之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态 t be awarded。
5. which考查定语从句。句意：他与机器人谈论了人工智能的未来。索菲亚说，它想使用人工智能帮助人类生活得更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指物，且在从句中作use的宾语，故用 which引导定语从句。
6. raised考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 cncerns，cncerns与 raise为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
7.went考查虚拟语气。句意：…人工智能如果变得邪恶，突然攻击人类，它会是危险的。此句使用了虚拟语气。
8. a考查冠词。句意：索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个“糟糕的未来”的担忧…由语境可知此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
9. wisdm考查名词。此处用名词 wisdm与 kindness，cmpassin形成并列结构，作like的宾语。
10.will be考查动词的时态。句意：……不必担心，如果你对我好，我就会对你好。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在寸，故主句用一般将来时。
Ⅲ.概要写作
One pssible versin：
Water, making yur bdy functin well, is a necessity fr human beings. (要点1) Yu can get enugh water frm nt nly drinking water but als ther surces, such as drinks, fruits and vegetables.（要点2）Lts f peple hld the view that peple shuld drink eight glasses f water a day. Accrding t experts hwever，peple shuld drink as much water as they feel like drinking.（要点3）Peple have t drink enugh water and a lack f water can cause damage t the bdy.（要点4）