英语外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试习题

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing“green”htels frm acrss the wrld ffer guests an ec-friendly and wrld-class hliday experience.
Hi Htel, Nice, France
Offering a private beach and rftp pl，the hi Htel Ec Spa beach has received green Glbe certificatin fr using recycled paper，rganic（有机的）paint，ec-friendly cleaning prducts and rganic fd.
Garnga Safari Camp，Phalabrwa，Suth Africa
As a high-class 12-bed camp in Suth Africa the htel supprts the lcal cmmunity. Lcals are ffered emplyment pprtunities，with ptential fr career develpment，while fd and gds are surced lcally where pssible. Additinally，guests are invited t ffset their carbn ftprint by helping with the planting f Spesbk Trees in the Eastern Cape.
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa cmbines the envirnment and mdern design t ffer guests the luxurius experience. Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference（干扰）with the natural envirnment.
The Park Hyderabad. Hyderabad，India
Lcated within a 10-minute car ride frm the centre f Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabad’s exterir (外部) makes full use f natural light, reducing the need fr electricity. Green transprtatin, such as bikes and electric cars. is encuraged.
Spice Island Beach Resrt, St. Gerges, Grenada
Owned and run by Sir Rystn Hpkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resrt is a luxurius destinatin fr guests hping t bathe in the natural beauty f the Isle f spice. It uses slar heating and all frms f energy cnservatin. Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas r the htel.
1. What’s special abut Hi Htel?
A. It puts a ban n cars.
B. It prvides green fd.
C. It encurages guests t plant trees.
D. It ffers emplyment pprtunities t the lcals.
2. Hw des Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa prtect the envirnment?
A. It is partly built ver the sea.
B. It has simply-decrated rms.
C. It makes full use f natural light.
D. It uses ec-friendly cleaning prducts.
3. Which htel bans smking?
A. Hi Htel.
B. The Park Hyderabad.
C. Garnga Safari Camp.
D. Spice Island Beach Resrt.
B
When baby turtles first cme ut f eggs，they head fr the sea by nature. The beach surface ges dwn，which is ne directinal clue they fllw Anther is the light：The hrizn（地平线）ver the sea is brighter than the hrizn ver land.
But lights frm twns and beach develpments can puzzle the baby turtles. The sky shining abve a city can mislead them. And particularly bright lights can draw them away frm the sea Yu’d think the extra time fr crawling（爬行）might wear ut baby turtles，which need energy nce they get in the water t swim fr abut a day t get t their destinatin in the sea. In a nrmal trip frm nests t waves，the babies build up chemicals that shw they have been pushing themselves.
Sme researchers tk the baby turtles t a lab where they ran n a treadmill and swam in a tank while their bld and breathing were mnitred. The finding was surprising even after hurs f crawling the turtles were fine and swam as well as turtles that didn’t have an extra crawling perid.
The reasn is that they ften stp while crawling if they are ding u fr a lng time，unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight fr the water. S misled turtles are nt wrn ut.
But the misleading lights are still a prblem fr the babies. The lnger time they spend n the beach wandering，the mre they are expsed t natural enemies. They can als end up lsing their lives in the heat f the sun.
4. What attracts the baby turtles away frm the sea?
A. Bright lights
B. Vast beaches.
C. Buildings in cities.
D. Nises frm twns
5. What des the underlined wrd they refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Chemicals.
B. Nests.
C. Waves.
D. Baby turtles.
6. Why dn t the baby turtles feel exhausted after lng crawling?
A. They travel by night.
B. Their trip is undisturbed.
C. They take frequent breaks.
D. They are refreshed by city lights.
7.What may happen t the baby turtles expsed t misleading lights?
A. They may face danger.
B. They may avid their natural enemies.
C. They may wander n the beach fr a while.
D. They are mre likely t find the destinatin.
C
Tw little girls wh are lvely in Britain are bringing thusands f peple tgether t sign a petitin（请愿书）demanding that Burger King and McDnald’s stp giving away free plastic tys.
With the help f their mther，nine-year-ld Ella and seven-year-ld Caitlin started an nline petitin in rder t persuade the fast fd giants（E）t d away with the wasteful tys that cme with Happy Meals and Junir meals.
Since starting the petitin，the yungsters have gt ver 350，000 signatures f their 500，000 gal and the call fr actin has already received further supprt frm adults and children.
“We’ve been learning all abut the envirnment at schl and the prblem f plastic. It makes us very sad t see hw plastic harms wildlife and pllutes the cean，and we want t change this，reads the petitin. That’s why we want Burger King and McDnalds t think f the envirnment and stp giving away plastic tys with their kids’ meals.”
“We like t g t eat at Burger King and McDnald’s，but children nly play with the plastic tys fr a few minutes befre they get thrwn away harm animals and pllute the sea. We want anything they give us t be envirnmentally friendly s we can prtect the planet fr urselves and fr future generatins, they cntinue.
In additin t the girls making a cnvincing argument, the amunt f signatures n the petitin almst dubled after reprters frm the BBC’s war n Plastic fllwed the yung activists t the Mcdnald’s headquarters in rder t present the petitin.
Since the little girls stry started being picked up by internatinal news utlets, Burger King and McDnalds have emailed statements t CNBC detailing their plans fr making their free tys mre envirnmentally friendly.
8. Hw did the tw girls begin their petitin?
A. by the BBC.
B. By CNBC.
C. By the Internet.
D. By newspapers.
9. Why are the tw little girls gathering many peple tgether?
A. T gain peple’s attentin.
B. T get ver 350, 000 signatures.
C. T eat at Burger King and McDnalds.
D. T stp tw giants giving free plastic tys.
10. What d burger King and McDnald’s plan t d after the petitin?
A. T email statements t the BBC.
B. T make a cnvincing argument.
C. T sell mre envirnmentally friendly tys.
D. T give away mre envirnmentally friendly tys.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the tw little girls’ stry?
A. It’s abut prduct prmtin.
B. It’s abut cmpany intrductin.
C. It’s abut cmmercial advertising.
D. It’s abut envirnmental prtectin.
D
China is shwing the wrld its great reslve in the glbal climate campaign with cncrete and self-mtivated effrts as well as serius cmmitment.
At the pening ceremny f the Paris climate summit，Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June t cut its carbn emissins（排放物）per unit f GDP by6065 percent frm 2005 levels by 2030，and increase nn-fssil fuel surces in primary energy cnsumptin t abut 20 percent.
With a large ppulatin，China is facing increasing resurce limits, severe envirnmental pllutin and a wrsening ecsystem，and its citizens are als becming Increasingly aware f envirnmental prblems. Suffering envirnmental prblems and regarding the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern as imprtant, the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change effrts are already included in Chinas medium-and lng-term prgram f ecnmic and scial develpment, and eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016--2020).
Althugh it is and will be a develping cuntry fr a lng time t cme. China has been actively invlved in the glbal campaign against climate change, nw tpping the wrld in terms f energy cnservatin and the use f new and renewable energy.
Hwever, Chinas develpment rights need t be respected. It is unfair t verstress Chinas status as ne f the wrld’s largest greenhuse gas emitters and regard it as the majr part f respnsibilities in the glbal fight against climate change.
It is wrthy f ntice that Chinas emissins f greenhuse gases per persn are far lwer than thse f develped cuntries, especially the United States althugh rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base have made it ne f the biggest prducers f the gases.
T shw its great reslve, Beijing in September als annunced the establishment f an independent Suth-Suth Climate Cperatin Fund f 20 billin RMB t help develping cuntries affected by glbal warming.
While China is eagerly accmplishing its plicy cmmitment, develped cuntries shuld stp questining Chinas cmmitment t fighting climate change and pinting the finger, and start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead.
12. China fights against climate change in rder t __________.
A. tp the wrld
B. transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern
C. slve its ppulatin prblem
D. respnd t pressure frm develped cuntries
13. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 7 refers t __________.
A. China
B. the United States
C. ecnmic expansin
D. the ppulatin base
14. It can be inferred frm the text that _____________.
A. China will cmpletely use nn-fssil fuels by 2030
B. China will carry ut its plan by stpping its develpment
C. Chinese emit mre greenhuse gases than Americans n average
D. sme develped cuntries are nt taking n their due respnsibilities
15. Which f the fllwing is a sign f China’s self-mtivated fight against climate change?
A. Expanding its ecnmy.
B. Using nn-renewable energy.
C. Making it part f China’s 13th Five-Year Plan.
D. Dnating mney t develping cuntries.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be green？
what des “green” mean？“Green" is mre than just a Why green？Plants are green，and withut them the Earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme t us human beings what can we d？Here，’s a fur-step guide t being green.
Reduce It!
17.________ Fr instance，a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Smetimes peple call ur sciety a" thrwaway sciety. It means that were a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff（东西）and buy new Fr instance，if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp（篮圈），why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many peple in cmmunities（社区）will pick things up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require them Recycled gds g t a recycling center，where they can be turned int new cans，bttles，and paper.
Enjy It！
It’s true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre. 19.________ G n a hike，visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains But befre yu travel arund the wrld, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Find a place where yu culd plant a tree r build a little fruit r vegetable garden. 20.__________
A. Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
B. Turn ff the tap when yu’ re brushing yur teeth.
C. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
D. When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
E. Yu can start lcally by visiting the beautiful natural spts in yur city.
F. Many times, even if yu n lnger need smething smene else just might.
G. Then yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teens arund the wrld use scial media a lt. But is this a 21 thing? While yu can say nice and kind things n the Internet, yu culd als say mean and hurtful things. When smene says smething mean r hurtful 22 it’s called cyberbullying (网络欺凌).
When peple say mean things t us, we feel 23 , depressed and pwerless. These are just sme f the pssible 24 effects that culd affect teens wh are cyberbullied.
When peple are ften sad r depressed, they culd begin t think abut suicide (自杀).They think that their lives aren’t wrth anything r that their lives are t 25 t handle. It’s difficult t believe that ne persn saying mean r 26 things t anther persn culd make him think abut killing himself, but it’s true and it des happen. Nw, yu culd 27 : everything that was said. Yu culd say that teens can just turn ff their cmputers r their phnes. They can just blck(屏蔽) the persn wh 28 them r just simply ignre him. 29 peple, especially teens, lve ging n the Internet and talking t peple. It’s part f their daily lives. It’s 30 t tell teens t turn them all ff. In additin, if they blck smene, the persn can just 31 cming back n a different accunt r as smene else. Als if it’s a 32 psted vide, picture r message, everyne can see it and even reprt r share it. It’s: 33 t blck everyne.
And finally n ne can just 34 s many mean wrds that are being said t them.
Overall，cyberbullying is a(n) 35 thing that peple d. There shuld be laws t prtect peple frm cyberbullying.
21.A. gentle B. quickly C. frcefully D. silently
22.A. baby B. film C. shw D. atmsphere
23.A. stare at B. pint t C. smile at D. glance at
24.A. argument B. laughter C. fight D. scream
25.A. chasing B. killing C. admiring D. teasing
26.A. therwise B. hwever C. meanwhile D. smewhat
27. A. Frequently B. Purpsefully C. Happily D. Eventually
28. A. als B. just C. yet D. still
29.A appreciatin B. cmpetitin C. discussin D. celebratin
30.A. winter B. autumnC. summerD. spring
31.A. flashed B. shne C. preserved D. enjy
32. A. light B. bug C. jar D. practice
33.A. near B. behind C. within D. arund
34.A. left B. caught C. ignred D. seen
35.A. passers-by B. rescuers C. discverers D. miracles
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu enjy kayaking（皮划艇运动），yu can paddle fr free in Denmark，Ireland，Germany man Sweden and Nrway，but yu als have t be willing t pick up trash. grups tw-persn kayaks are ffered in return 36.______ cllecting waste frm the water surface 37.______ prject began in Demark in April, 2017. With the help f a thusand kayak 38.______ (vluntary) three tns f trash were cllected frm Cpenhagen harbr that year. Yu can easily bk a kayak 39.______wrks fr yu. Life jackets and equipment--like a paddle, a waste picker, a bucket fr the trash 40.______(prvide): just bring yurself. Yu can have tw hurs f free kayak time.
Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at cllecting waste because they can get clse t areas that are therwise hard 41.______ (reach).
“In Denmark, peple lve t hang ut n canals, but 42.______ (unfrtunate) they just see waste 43.______ (flat) by. ne f Greenkayak’s c-funders speaks f the prgrams rigin. "Yu can’t take yur shirt ff and jump in. 44.______, yu can get in a Greenkayak and make a difference.”
If yu want t take advantage f the free kayak 45.______ (turist) a city frm its river and d yur part t cntrl water pllutin.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校绿社（the green Club）将向附近农场社区发出“Say N t Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写封倡议书，主要内容包括：
1.简述倡议内容
2.阐明倡议理由；
3.号召大家响应。
注意：1词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped n the cuch. Mther’s Day was cming up，and he didn’t have a present. Hw can buy a present withut any mney？he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest." Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree（购物狂欢）fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk，he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl，and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives the best hugs，but never in frnt f my friends wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neat and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry（参赛作品）.“Mm will lve having a shpping spree，he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mthers’ Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest What am I ging t d nw? he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree. And he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
he next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和一流的度假体验。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hi Htel，Nice，France中的内容可知，Hi Htel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色环球认证。所以 Hi Htel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。故选B项。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives中的“Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference（干扰）with the natural envirnment.”可知，酒店的许多部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa的一部分建在海上来保护环境。故选A项。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Spice Island Beach Resrt，St. Gerge’s，Grenada中的“Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas r the htel."可知，Spice Island Beach Resrt禁止吸烟。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小海龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And particularly bright lights can draw them away frm the sea."可知，特别明亮的光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮的光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。
5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Yu’d think the extra time fr crawling（爬行）might wear ut baby turtles，which need energy nce they get in the water t swim fr abut a day t get t their destinatin in the sea."可知，你会想额外的爬行时间可能会使小海龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己一旦进入水中能游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指的是小海龟。故选D。
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因是它们经常停下来休息。故选C。
7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于小海龟来说，误导性的光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在太阳的高温下失去生命。因此暴露在误导性光下的小海龟可能会面临危险。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国两个小女孩通过网络将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止赠送塑料玩具。
8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的 Caitlin在网上发起了一项请愿活动以说服快餐巨头们取消随套餐赠送的塑料玩具。她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选C项。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 demanding that Burger King and McDnald’s stp giving away free plastic tys（要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选D项。
10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Burger King and McDnalds have emailed statements t CNBC detailing their plans fr making their free tys mre envirnmentally friendly（汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放更环保的玩具给孩子。故选D项。
11.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国两个可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止给孩子们分发塑料玩具，由此可知她们的故事是关于环保的。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suffering envirnmental prblems and regarding the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern as imprtant，the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.（中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。）”可知，中国应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。
13.A【解析】推理判断题。联系前文“China’s emissins f greenhuse gases（中国的温室气体排放）”以及“rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base（快速的经济扩张和人口基数）”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。
14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead”（而是肩负起他们应有的责任）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。
15.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据本段中“eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China’sl3 th five-Year Plan”（生态方面的努力是中国十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为十三五计划的一部分。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是"绿色”，绿色不仅是一种颜色，也是一种环保。要想保护环境，必须采取定的措施，使环境绿化。
16.C【解析】根据前文“Green" is mre than just a clr.（绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。）可知C项：It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.（它也意味着采取特殊措施以保护环境。）符合语境，故选C。
17.D【解析】根据本段小标题 Reduce It！可知D项：When yu use less f smething，yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.（当你少用一点东西的时候，你就为地球做了一件好事。）与小标题相呼应，符合语境，故选D。
18.F【解析】根据下文 Fr instance，if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp（篮圈），why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid？（例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮筐失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？）可知这里是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项：Many times，even if yu n lnger need smething，smene else just might.（很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西了，别人可能刚好需要。）符合语境。故选F。
19.E【解析】根据前文 but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre（但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，准备好了让你去探索。）可知E项：Yu can start lcally by visiting the beautiful natural spts in yur city（你可以从游览你所在城市当地的自然美景开始。）符合语境，故选E。
20.G【解析】根据前文 Find a place where yu culd plant a tree r build a little fruit r vegetable garden.（找一个地方，你可以种一棵树或建造一个小的果园或菜园。）可知G项：Then yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.（然后你可以自豪地看着你的树生根，你的花园里的植物生长。）中的tree与 garden可与上文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大约30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。
21.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。“我”那时手上正摇晃着“我”的孩子，那晚当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到婴儿床上。gently轻轻地；quickly快速地；frcefully强有力地；silently悄悄地根据语境，父亲把孩子放到婴儿床上的动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。
22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不喜欢这个节目，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个折叠草坪椅走到前院去看星星。baby婴儿；film电影；shw节目；atmsphere气氛。根据前文 My wife，tired ut after a lng day f wrk，was half napping and half watching TV in the living rm.可知“我”工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的节目。故选C项。
23.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stare at盯着看；凝视；pint t指向；smile at对…微笑；glance at瞥见。看星星应用“stare at the stars”。故选A项。
24.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏入院子，就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。argument论点；laughter笑声；fight打架；scream尖叫。根据后文 On the hill next t ur huse，the neighbr’s children were chasing fireflies（萤火虫），hping t catch ne in a jar.（在我们的房子旁边的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。）可知此处听到的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。
25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的房子旁边的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。chase追逐；kill杀；admire仰慕；tease取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故选A项。
26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得很快，但是他们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。therwise否则；hwever然而；meanwhile与此同时；smewhat有点。根据句意可知，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。
27.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。最后，他们筋疲力尽了，坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，断断续续地闪着光。frequently经常地；purpsefully有目的地；happily开心地eventually最后。根据语境，孩子们累了坐在草坪上是最终的结果。故选D项。
28.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。als也；just只；yet然而；still仍然。根据句意，孩子们累了，坐在草坪上只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。
29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加入他们欣赏萤火虫。appreciatin欣赏；cmpetitin竞争；discussin讨论；celebratin庆典。根据后文 It felt s gd t get t see ne f many miracles lighting up my frnt yard n a summer nigh可知在一个夏日的夜晚，作者看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了他的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。
30.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据语境可知，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。且由第一段第一句 It was a summer evening almst30years ag.可知选C项。
31.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的年月里，我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。flash闪光；shine发光；preserve保护；enjy享受。根据句意可知选D项。
32.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试图捕捉这种光。light光；bug小虫；jar罐子；practice练习。根据前文可知，作者在心里接受这种光并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想过要捕捉这种光。故选A项。
33.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经认识到，真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。near在附近；behind在后面；within在内部；arund周围。根据语境可知，光芒和真爱来自内心，故选C项。
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间自由流动，不能被困在罐子里。leave使留下；catch捉住；ignre忽略；se看到。故选B项。
35.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让它们提醒你，你也是这个世界上的奇迹之一。passer-by路人；rescuer救援者；discverer发现者；miracle奇迹。根据语境可知，萤火虫是世界上的奇迹之一，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹之一。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在丹麦、爱尔兰、德国、瑞典和挪威可以免费划皮划艇，但需要通过捡水面上的垃圾为当地的环保作出贡献。
36.fr【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由 Greenkayak组织的免费双人皮划艇之旅作为从水面收集垃圾的回报而被提供。固定搭配 in return fr意为“作为……的回报”。故填fr。
37.The【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个项目于2017年4月在丹麦启动。此处特指在前文中已经提到的项目，应使用定冠词The。
38.vlunteers【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在一千名皮划艇志愿者的帮助下，那年从哥本哈根港口收集了三吨垃圾。此处指在志愿者的帮助之下”，由空前 a thusand可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填 vlunteers。
39.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你可以很容易地预订一艘对你有用的皮划艇。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 kayak，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或 which。
40.are prvided【解析】考查主谓一致、时态及语态。句意：救生衣和装备——比如船桨、垃圾收集器、装垃圾的桶——都有提供：只要自己来就行。此处描述的是一般情况，应使用一般现在时；主语 Life jackets and equipment是复数概念，且与 prvide为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are prvided。
41. t reach【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Greenkayak认为皮划艇在收集垃圾方面非常有效，因为它们可以接近那些用别的方法。
很难到达的区域。此处是sth.be hard t d结构，意为“做某事是困难的”。故填 t reach
42. unfrtunately【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在丹麦，人们喜欢在运河上闲逛，但不幸的是，他们只能看着垃圾漂过。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的内容，应用 unfrtunate的副词形式，故填 unfrtunately。
43. flating【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. ding sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示“正在漂浮着”，用现在分词作宾补。故填 flating。
44.Hwever【解析】考查副词。上文提到“你不能脱下衬衫跳进去”与下文“你可以进入 Greenkayak”存在明显的转折关系，且设空处位于句子开头，后面有逗号，应用副词 Hwever。
45.ur【解析】考查词性转换。句意：如果你想利用免费的皮划艇，那就从河上游览一个城市，并且尽自己的一份力来控制水污染吧。此处是and连接的并列的祈使句。故填tur。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
Are yu passinate abut ur farm cmmunity? Then we’d like yu t jin the campaign f Say N t Chemical Fertilizers That way yu’ll help raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin y mtivating peple nt t use chemical fertilizers, yu can create a greener farm cmmunity, which will be beneficial t future generatins. Yu dn’t need t buy expensive equipment just changing chemical fertilizers int green fertilizers.
T create a mre beautiful and livable cmmunity, n behalf f the Green Club, we sincerely appeal t yu fr yur invlvement.
the Green Club
第二节
写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩吉姆一直在思考怎样才能在不花钱的情况下给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告——告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她贏得一个购物狂欢。吉姆立刻行动，写下了妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，吉姆焦急地等着结果。可是直到母亲节的前一天，他仍然没有收到结果。快速阅读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容第一段，由于不确定自己是否能够为妈妈贏得购物狂欢，为确保妈妈在母亲节当天收到礼物，他应该是亲手做了一个礼物。第二段，应该是写妈妈在母亲节当天收到吉姆亲手做的礼物时的反应。
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，he had an idea. Jim fund his riginal cntest entry. He cpied it with a bright red crayn n his biggest piece f fellw cnstructin paper. Then he decrated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture f his mm t the bttm with care. He wuld like t use this as a Mthers’ Day gift fr his dear mther if he culdn’t win a shpping spree fr her.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm. Happy Mthers’ Day！"he yelled. Mm read Jims pster "My mm is the best mther in the wrld…”. By the time she finished，she was smiling and crying at the same time. "Thank yu, she said wiping her eyes. "This is the best present I have ever had. Jim smiled. "I have smething else fr yu, t, he said. He checked t make sure n ne was lking, and then he and mm a big hug.