高中Unit 1 A new start课时作业
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这是一份高中Unit 1 A new start课时作业,共13页。
情景导学
If yu are curius abut Chinese culture, yu can read sme bks abut it.
如果你对中国文化感到好奇的话,你可以读一些关于它的书。
She is curius t knw what they are talking abut.
她很想知道他们在谈论什么。
Out f curisity, the little by pened the magic bx.
出于好奇,这个小男孩打开了那个魔术盒。
The ld man lked at me curiusly, and asked, "Wh are yu?"
这位老人好奇地看着我,问道:“你是谁?”
归纳拓展
①be curius________对……感到好奇
be curius ________ sth.(因好奇)很想做某事
②________n.好奇心
ut f curisity出于好奇
③________adv.好奇地
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空)Filled with________(curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
1-2(2020天津,阅读理解D)She was curius ________hw the experts did it.
1-3 He came t a stp and lked________(curius)up t the heavens.
完成句子
1-4(2019天津,阅读理解B)我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心,我想知道一切。
My prgress in reading ________ ________ ________, and I wanted t knw everything.
知识点2 impressin n.印象,感想
What was yur first impressin f yur new schl?(教材P1)
你对新学校的第一印象是什么?
情景导学
(China Daily, 2020年1月)I visited this beautiful land in 2009, and was deeply impressed with/by its serene landscape, diverse cultures and hardwrking peple.
→I visited this beautiful land in 2009, and its serene landscape, diverse cultures and hardwrking peple left a deep impressin n me.
→I visited this beautiful land in 2009, and it impressed me deeply with its serene landscape, diverse cultures and hardwrking peple.
→I visited this beautiful land in 2009, and its serene landscape, diverse cultures and hardwrking peple were impressive t me.
2009年我到访过这片美丽的土地,它那宁静的风光、多彩的文化和勤劳的人民给我留下了深刻印象。
This experience impressed the imprtance f hnesty n/upn me.
这次经历让我意识到了诚实的重要性。
归纳拓展
①leave/make ________sb.给某人留下……的印象
the impressin f sb./sth.对某人/某物的印象
②impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记
impress sb. ________sth.某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. ________sb.使某人意识到某事/物的重要性
be impressed________……对……有深刻印象
③________adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2020浙江,阅读理解A)A few characters are used t create a single________(impress)grwing ut f the theme.
2-2(2019江苏,书面表达)Their Chinese peers(同龄人)in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly________(impress).
2-3(2018北京,书面表达)On arriving at the tea huse, the freign students were ________ impressed the unique tea pts and tea cups.
2-4 He unfrtunately passed away last year due t his cancer, but he left a deep impressin ________me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
完成句子
2-5(2019江苏,阅读理解D)听了史蒂夫的演奏后,内奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。
After hearing Steve's playing, Nami ________ ________ ________ ________ his music.
2-6给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧,你在其中表现出了杰出的才华。
________ ________ ________ ________ are yur art skills, in which yu shwed utstanding talent.
知识点3 eagerness n.热切,渴望
I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my eagerness t get t knw my new schl.(教材P2)
我早早醒来冲出门,迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
情景导学
The yung girl is eager fr her parents' apprval.
这个年轻的女孩渴望得到父母的赞许。
This is a highly cmpetitive sciety in which everyne is eager t cme ut n tp.
这是一个高度竞争的社会,人人都渴望拔得头筹。
The whle wrld is eagerly lking frward t a COVID-19 vaccine.
全世界都在热切地期待着新冠肺炎疫苗。
归纳拓展
①eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager ________ sth.渴望得到某物
be eager ________ sth.渴望做某事
②________ adv.渴望地,急切地
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2019浙江,应用文写作)Learning that yu're leaving fr the United States sn,I'm________(eager)writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
3-2 I'm eager ________ mre infrmatin abut yur activity.
3-3 I wasn't able t hide my ________ eager when I asked, "What d yu wish me t d nw?"
完成句子
3-4(2018天津,阅读理解D)与成年人相比,孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的
世界。
Cmpared with adults, children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the wrld arund them.
知识点4 argue v.争论,争辩;论证
Argue abut the week's httest tpics with the schl's sharpest minds! (教材P6)
和学校最敏捷的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!
情景导学
It's n use arguing with him abut/ver the questin fr he wn't change his pinin.
和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变他的想法。
Sme experts argue that expanding dmestic demand plays a great rle in driving ecnmic grwth.
一些专家提出证据认为扩大内需对拉动经济增长起着很大的作用。
It is beynd argument that wearing masks in public places can prtect us frm infectin.
在公共场所戴口罩可以保护我们免受感染,这是毋庸置疑的。
归纳拓展
①argue _________sb. abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事
argue that...主张……;争辩……
②argument n.争论;争辩;辩论
It is _________argument that...……是无可争辩的,……是毋庸置疑的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1(2019江苏,任务型阅读)A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)can't win an_________(argue)with a mdern man, but it can tear(撕碎)the man apart like a rag dll.
4-2(2016课标全国I,阅读理解D)Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity(权威人士)rather than be rude t that persn by_________(argue)with him r her.
4-3 Why d Singapreans avid arguing _________their bss?
完成句子
4-4 当这种情况发生时,重要的事是努力不要让一场平静的讨论变成一场激烈的争论。
When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int _________ _________ _________.
知识点5 apply v.申请,请求;使用,应用;涂,敷;勤奋工作,努力学习
After-schl activities als play a part when students apply t cllege.(教材P7)
课外活动也是学生申请大学的一个因素。
情景导学
She applied t the internatinal schl fr a jb as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的工作。
The rules f safe driving apply t everyne, withut exceptin.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人,没有例外。
After graduatin frm university,I'll apply what I have learned t my future jb.
大学毕业后,我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。
He is nw applying himself t studying traditinal Chinese medical science.
他现在正全神贯注地研究中医学。
归纳拓展
①apply(t…)_________...(向……)申请……
apply _________sth.申请做某事
apply _________sth./sb.适用于/运用于某物/某人
apply…t…把……应用于……;把……涂抹到
apply neself t sth. _________某人集中精力做某事,努力做某事
②applicatin n.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解A)Yu culd apply_________(be)a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
5-2(2019天津,阅读理解A)Hwever, technlgy is als the_________(apply)f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.
5-3(2018课标全国I,完形填空)In rder t pass the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t apply what we wuld learn in class _________ur future prfessins and, eventually, t ur lives.
5-4(2016浙江,14)When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply _________the ne that reflected my interest.
5-5 After kncking plitely at the dr, the_________(apply)entered the ffice f the general manager.
知识点6 particular adj.特定的,特指的
Is there anything else in particular that yu'd like t share with us?(教材P9)
你还有任何别的特别想和我们分享的事情吗?
情景导学
There is an urgent need fr a large number f wrkers, and skilled wrkers in particular.
急需大量的工人,特别是技术工人。
Yu shuldn't be t particular abut what yu eat and wear.
你不应该太讲究吃穿。
(China Daily,2020年10月)Average life expectancy is a key gauge f a cuntry's ecnmic and scial develpment, particularly in terms f its medical and health services.
人均预期寿命是衡量一个国家经济和社会发展,尤其在医疗和健康服务方面的主要判断标准。
归纳拓展
①________ particular尤其;特别
be particular________对……讲究/挑别
②________ adv.尤其,特别
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1(2020全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)In India, ________(particular)utside cities,yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband's family when they get married.
6-2 The yung ________ particular are willing t accept this cncept because at heart every child wants t grw int a happy, healthy, cntributing adult.
6-3 She has already tried her best Please dn't be t particular ________ her jb.
完成句子
6-4她那独特的微笑方式给我留下了良好的印象。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ left a gd impressin n me.
知识点7 refer t提到,谈到;指;参考;查阅;涉及
Refer t the interview fr ideas.(教材P10)
参考采访给出观点。
情景导学
Smking is referred t as the N.1 killer f human health.
吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。
My cmplaint was referred t the manufacturers.
我的投诉已被提交给制造商。
归纳拓展
①refer…________把……提交给……
refer t... ________把……称作……。
②reference n.提及;参考;查阅
特别注意:refer t表示“查阅”时,后接词典、参考书等;而lk up表示“查阅”时,后接要查阅的具体内容。
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)The trend, then, was tward the "penny paper"-a term referring ________ papers made widely available t the public.
7-2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is ften referred t ________the Nbel Prize in architecture-n February 28.
7-3(2018江苏,书面表达)Fr example, there are huge amunts f________(refer)bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm.
知识点8 exchange v.意见、信息等交流;交换n.交换,交流
exchange ideas(教材P12)
交流思想
情景导学
We shuld ften exchange ideas with ur parents, because they are rich in experience.
我们应该经常和我们的父母交流思想,因为他们阅历丰富。
I'd like t exchange this dress fr ne in a bigger size.
我想把这件连衣裙换成一件大点尺寸的。
I will teach yu Chinese in exchange fr yur teaching me English.
我教你汉语,作为交换,你教我英语。
归纳拓展
①exchange sth. ________sb.和某人交换某物;和某人交流某事
exchange A ________B用A换取B
②________exchange fr以换取……;作为对……的交换
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1(2019天津,完形填空)I've never exchanged wrds ________thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help.
8-2(2017浙江,阅读理解C)Italy is the latest Western Eurpean cuntry trying t cntrl a grwing immigrant(移民)ppulatin by demanding language skills in exchange ________wrk permits, r in sme cases, citizenship.
8-3 If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin fr yu, yu can easily exchange it ________any ther curse that we ffer.
参考答案:
知识点1
①abut; t d
②curisity③curiusly
1-1 curisity考查名词。句意:(心中)充满了好奇,这位画家收拾好行囊离开了。根据空前介词with可知,本空应用名词形式。
1-2 abut考查介词。句意:她好奇专家是怎么做到的。be curius abut意为“对……感到好奇”,故本空应用介词abut。
1-3 curiusly考查副词。句意:他停下来,好奇地仰望天空。本空修饰动词lked,故应用副词形式。
1-4 raised my curisity
知识点2
①n
②with; n/upn; with/by
③impressive
2-1 impressin考查名词。句意:一些角色被用来营造一种脱离主题的单一印象。根据空前冠词a和形容词single可知,本空应用名词impressin(印象)作动词create的宾语。
2-2 impressive考查形容词。句意:他们穿着典型的中国服装的中国同龄人会给人非常深刻的印象。本空在句中作表语,根据空前副词highly可知,本空应用形容词impressive(给人印象深刻的)作表语。
2-3 with/by考查介词。句意:一到茶馆,外国学生就对这些独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。be impressed with/by…意为“对……有深刻印象”,故本空应用介词with或by。
2-4 n考查介词。句意:他去年不幸因癌症去世,但他给我留下了深刻的印象,并且给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。leave a/an…impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下……的印象”,故本空应用介词n。
2-5 was deeply impressed by/with
2-6 What impresses us mst
知识点3
①fr; t d eagerly
3-1 eagerly考查副词。句意:得知你很快就要去美国了,我热切地写信对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。本空修饰动词,故应用副词形式。
3-2 fr考查介词。句意:我渴望得到有关你的活动的更多的信息。be eager fr sth.意为“渴望得到某物”,故本空应用介词fr。
3-3 eagerness考查名词。句意:当我问“你希望我现在做什么?”时,我无法掩饰我的渴望。根据空前形容词性物主代词by可知,本空应用名词形式。
3-4 are mre eager t explre
知识点4
①with
②beynd
4-1 argument考查名词。句意:黑猩猩无法赢得与现代人的争论,但它能像撕布娃娃一样把人撕碎。根据空前冠词an可知,本空应用名词形式。
4-2 arguing考查动名词。句意:然而,墨西哥人在权威人士发出指示时可能会使用沉默,而不是通过与他或她争论来粗鲁地对待此人。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。
4-3 with考查介词。句意:为什么新加坡人避免与老板争论?argue with sb.意为“和某人争论”,故本空应用介词with。
4-4 a heated argument
知识点5
①fr; t d; t; ding
5-1 t be考查非谓语动词。句意:今年夏天,你可以申请成为一名青少年管理突击队员,参与当地为期八周的自然资源管理项目。apply t d sth.申请做某事。
5-2 applicatin考查词性转换。句意:然而,技术也是科学知识解决问题的应用,以无数种方式影响着人们的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式。
5-3 t考查介词。句意:为了通过这门课程,除了其他标准以外,我们还要写一篇关于我们如何计划将课上所学应用于我们未来的职业中,最终应用到我们的生活中的论文。apply…t...把……应用于……。
5-4 fr考查介词。句意:当最终决定修一门课的时刻到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课。apply fr申请。
5-5 applicant考查名词。句意:礼貌地敲门后,申请人进入总经理办公室。本空在句中作主语,根据句意可知,应用名词applicant“申请人”。
知识点6
①in; abut/ver
②particularly
6-1 particularly考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是城市以外(的地方),年轻女性被要求结婚后搬到丈夫家里住。本空修饰介词短语utside cities,故应用副词形式。
6-2 in考查介词。句意:年轻人特别愿意接受这个观念,因为本质上每个孩子都想成长为一个快乐、健康、有贡献的成年人。in particular意为“尤其,特别”,故本空应填介词in。
6-3 abut/ver考查介词。句意:她已经尽力了,请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular abut...意为“对……讲究/挑剔”,故本空应用介词abut或ver。
6-4 Her particular way f smiling
知识点7
①t;as
7-1 t考查介词。句意:当时的趋势趋向“便士报纸”,该术语指广泛向公众提供的报纸。refer t指。
7-2 as考查介词。句意:49岁的中国建筑师王澍于2012年2月28日荣获该年的普利兹克建筑奖—该奖项经常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer …把……称作……。
7-3 reference考查词性转换。句意:例如,有大量的参考书,我经常困惑于从中选择。reference bk参考书。
知识点8
①with; fr
②in
8-1 with考查介词。句意:尽管除了闲聊,我从来没有和那些妈妈交谈过,但她们想帮忙。exchange sth. with sb.意为“和某人交换某物;和某人交流某事”,故本空应用介词with。
8-2 fr考查介词。句意:意大利是通过要求语言技能换取工作许可证或者在某些情况下的公民身份以试图控制移民人口的最新的西欧国家。in exchange fr意为“作为对……的交换”,故本空应填介词fr。
8-3 fr考查介词。句意:如果这门课程不能让你完全满意的话,你可以很容易地换成我们提供的任何其他课程。…意为“用……换取……”,故本空应用介词fr。
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