外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English随堂练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English随堂练习题,共13页。
你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语上有困难?
情景导学
Whenever we have truble/difficulty/prblems with ur studies, ur teachers always help us patiently.
每当我们功课上有困难时,老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
With the speedy develpment f e-cmmerce, t the wners f physical stres feel that they have great truble/difficulty/prblems in making mney.
随着电子商务的迅速发展,实体店的老板们感到他们很难赚钱。
归纳拓展
①have truble/difficulty/prblems(in)________sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
②have truble/difficulty/prblems ________sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2019北京,完形填空)If they have prblems ________ registratin, Wilsn is there t assist them.
1-2(2018天津,阅读理解D)If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble________(answer)these questins.
1-3(2016江苏,阅读理解D)She had big prblems________(maintain)her perfrmance.
完成句子
1-4(2017浙江11月,读后续写)在第四天或第五天晚上,我们在找有空房间的旅馆上遇到了麻烦。
On the furth r fifth night, ________ ________ ________ ________ a htel with a vacancy.
知识点2 cnfusing adj.令人困惑的,难以理解的
Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing.(教材P15)
即使是最短小的单词也会令人困惑。
情景导学
I think it's a serius mistake t cnfuse wrk with/and life.
我认为把工作同生活混淆真是大错特错。
He lked at me in cnfusin and did nt answer the questin.
他困惑地看着我,并没有回答这个问题。
A recent survey shws that peple are cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
一项最近的调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康感到困惑。
归纳拓展
①cnfuse vt.使迷惑,混淆
cnfuse…________... 把……和……混淆
②cnfused adj.困惑的
be cnfused________ sth.对某事迷惑不解
③cnfusin n.困窘;困惑
________cnfusin困惑地,困窘地
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2019天津,阅读理解B)The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm a________(cnfuse)wrld.
2-2(2018天津,阅读理解B)"What's this place?" I asked, still________(cnfuse)."Well, it's ur hme."
2-3(2017浙江11月,七选五)If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is________(cnfuse)fr yu, yu likely wn't be able t remember what yu read.
2-4(2017天津,阅读理解C)Because f the________(cnfuse), Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin.
2-5 With its fcus divided, the lin becmes________(cnfuse)and is unsure abut what t d next.
知识点3 reflect v.显示,反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);表达;深思,认真思考
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(教材P15)
英语是人而不是电脑发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。
情景导学
The manager needed mre time t reflect n/upn what t d.
经理需要更多的时间来认真思考做什么。
On reflectin, we decided t change ur plan.
经过一番考虑后,我们决定改变我们的计划。
If yu're walking at night, wear a piece f reflective clthing.
如果你在晚上走路,穿一件反光的衣服。
Whenever yu find yurself n the side f the majrity, it's time t pause and reflect. -Mark Twain
每当你发现自己站在大多数人这边的时候,就是时候停下来反思一下了。——马克·吐温
Shpping nline is nt merely a flash-in-the-pan fad, but a lng-lasting trend that reflects the preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers.
网上购物并非昙花一现的潮流,而是能够反映中国消费者偏好与习惯的长期趋势。
归纳拓展
①reflect ________sth.认真思考某事物
②reflectin n.反射;反映;映像;沉思,深思
________reflectin经过一番考虑
③adj.深思的;(指物体表面)反光的
链接高考
写出reflect在句中的含义
3-1(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. ________
3-2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,完形填空)But that changed when a system f high-tech mirrrs was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw. ________
3-3(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)"I reflect n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week," he said. ________
单句语法填空
3-4(2019江苏,34)A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
3-5(2018课标全国I,阅读理解A)All riders are equipped with________(reflect)vests and safety lights.
3-6(2017江苏,阅读理解D)Sunlight________(reflect)ma y relieve glbal warming.
知识点4 cme acrss偶然发现;偶然遇见
When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds.(教材P17)
当你打开一本词典时,你经常会碰到许多不熟悉的词。
情景导学
I came acrss an ld friend in the street yesterday. He said his new bk wuld cme ut next mnth. We als talked abut the accident that came abut that day. The driver came frm a pr family. We nly hpe that the driver can cme thrugh it.
昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。
We hpe yu can cme up with a plan better than this.
我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。
Only thrugh the jint effrts f all Chinese peple can the Chinese Dream cme true.只有经过全体中国人民的共同努力,中国梦才能实现。
归纳拓展
①cme________发生
②cme________来自
③cme________出现,露出;开花;出版:发行;公开表明
④cme________安然度过
⑤cme________实现
⑥cme ________with产生;提出,想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)
链接高考
完成句子
4-1(2019浙江,阅读理解A)她来自一个富裕的家庭。
She ________ ________ a wealthy family.
4-2(2017天津,11)就在我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居们。
It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first ________ ________ my new neighbrs.
4-3(2017课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)政府花了近30年的时间想出了一个重新引进狼的计划。
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years ________ ________ ________ a plan t reintrduce the wlves.
4-4这款类似智能手机的眼镜可能会在今年发行,价格在250至600美元之间。
The smartphne-like glasses will likely this year and cst between ________ ________ $250 and $600.
4-5他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。
His first nvel has received gd reviews since it ________ ________ last mnth.
知识点5 remind v.提醒,使……想起
Here are sme f ur favurites, t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different frm the English in the utside wrld!(教材P20)
这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,我们在教室里学习的一些英语与在外面的世界的英语是相当不同的!
情景导学
If yu hadn't reminded me f/abut this matter, I wuld certainly have frgtten it.
如果你没有提醒我这件事,我一定会把它忘了。
The pictures reminded me f/abut my happy schl days.
这些照片使我想起了我快乐的学生时代。
Our headteacher ften reminds us t wear masks n the way t schl in case we frget.
我们的校长经常提醒我们在上学的路上戴上口罩,以防我们忘记。
归纳拓展
①remind sb.(nt)________ sth.提醒某人(不)做某事
②remind sb. ________ sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
③remind sb. that…提醒某人……
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(2019北京,阅读理解B)Hwever, her dad________(remind)her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.
5-2(2016课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空)Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple ________ killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
5-3 It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member ________(take)medicine r taking family phts.
完成句子
5-4(2020江苏,阅读理解B)电话亭正在卷土重来,以提醒人们一个历史时期。
The phne bxes are making a cmeback ________ ________ ________ ________ a histrical perid.
知识点6 intend v.计划,打算
mrally wrng and intending t hurt peple...(教材P22)
道德上是错误的并且有意伤害人……
情景导学
I had intended t g t yur huse last night, but it rained.
昨晚我本打算去你家的,可是下起雨来了。
The stadium being built at present in Zhangjiaku is intended fr The XXIV Olympic Winter Games.
张家口目前正在建设的体育场是为2022年北京冬季奥运会准备的。
(The Times,2020年7月)The technlgy wrks by predicting where users intend t tuch/tuching the screen as they begin the hand mvement twards the screen.
这项技术的工作原理是,当用户的手开始在屏幕上移动时,预测他们想要触摸屏幕的哪里。
归纳拓展
①intend ________ sth.打算/想要做某事
________ t d…原本打算做……
be intended________打算为……所用,为……而准备
②intentin n.打算;目的,意图
【名师,点津】intend的过去完成时,表示本打算做某事,但实际没做成。有类似用法的动词还有:plan、hpe等。
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1(2020全国Ⅱ,七选五)Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping ________(intend)clear.
6-2(2020天津,阅读理解B)Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure wuld nt exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend________(d)!
6-3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,完形填空)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________him, he did smething special.
6-4(2017天津,阅读理解A)Yu write an unkind message abut smene, ________(intend)t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu' re discussing.
6-5 Peter ________(intend)t take a jb in business, but abandned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
知识点7 recgnise/recgnize v.认识,辨认出;意识到;承认,认可
recgnise differences between American English and British English(教材P24)
认识美式英语和英式英语的区别
情景导学
Lincln is recgnised as/t be ne f the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
It is widely recgnised that drug abuse will cause a huge lss f bth life and wealth.
人们普遍认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。
My hmetwn has changed beynd/ut f recgnitin since I was last here.
自我上次离开这里以来,我的家乡已经变得(让人)认不出来了。
归纳拓展
①recgnise sb./sth.by/frm.通过……认出某人/某物
②be recgnized________...被公认为……
________is recgnised that...人们公认……
③recgnitin n.认出;认识
________recgnitin认不出来;面目全非
链接高考
写出recgnize在句中的含义
7-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解C)
Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. ________
7-2(2019浙江,概要写作)We shuld especially recgnize ur children's effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal... ________
单句语法填空
7-3(2019课标全国I,语法填空)Of the nineteen________(recgnize)plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
7-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal________(recgnise).
7-5(2017课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)Since 1958, they have been recgnised ________the natinal theatre f Israel.
知识点8 base v.以……为基础n.基地,基础
write a stry based n given pictures(教材P24)
根据给定的图片写一个故事
情景导学
Yu shuld base yur cnclusin n/upn careful research.
你应该以仔细的研究为基础而下结论。
The mvie is based n/upn the ppular nvel f the same name.
这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。
Yur decisin shuld be made n the basis f facts.
你作的决定应该以事实为依据。
The innvatin in basic science and technlgy and breakthrughs in key and cre technlgies are imprtant t the develpment f ur cuntry.
在基础科学技术上的创新和在关键核心技术上的突破对我国的发展很重要。
归纳拓展
①base…________...把……置于……基础之上
be________ n/upn以……为基础/根据
②basis n.基础,依据
________the basis f在……的基础上;根据
③________adj.基础的,基本的
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1(2020全国I,阅读理解B)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based ________ur present mental register.
8-2(2019北京,七选五)Stars apparently d nt fllw this________(base)principle f sprtsmanship.
8-3(2019天津,阅读理解C)Scientists have built an early-warning system________(base)n mathematical mdels.
8-4(2019浙江,概要写作)But whatever it is, praise shuld be given n a case-by-case________(base)and be prprtinate(相称的)t the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it.
完成句子
8-5(2019北京,阅读理解C)许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的,而且大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。
A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it ________ ________ ________trust and existing relatinships.
参考答案:
知识点1
①ding
②with
1-1 with考查介词。句意:如果他们在注册方面有困难,Wilsn会帮助他们。have prblems with sth.意为“在某事上有困难/麻烦”,故本空应填介词with。
1-2 answering考查动名词。句意:如果你的意识足够敏锐,你回答这些问题就不会有困难。have n truble(in)ding sth.意为“做某事没有困难”,故本空应用动名词answering作宾语。
1-3 maintaining考查动名词。句意:她很难保持她的表现。have prblems(in)ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故本空应用动名词maintaining作宾语。
1-4 we had truble/difficulty/prblems finding
知识点2
①with/and
②abut
2-1 cnfusing考查形容词。句意:作者把阅读小说作为摆脱令人困惑的世界的一种方法。本空修饰名词wrld,故应用形容词cnfusing,意为“令人困惑的,难以理解的。
2-2 cnfused考查形容词。句意:“这是什么地方?”我问道,仍然很困惑。“嗯,这是我们的家。”本空所在句主语为I,故应用形容词cnfused,意为“困惑的”。
2-3 cnfusing考查形容词。句意:如果情节、人物或单词用法对你来说难以理解,你很可能会记不住你读过的东西。本空在句中作表语,且主语为物,故应用形容词cnfusing,意为“令人困惑的,难以理解的”。
2-4 cnfusin考查名词。由Because f the可知此处应用名词形式,故填cnfusin。
2-5 cnfused考查形容词。句意:因为注意力被分散,这头狮子变得很困惑,不确定接下来做什么。根据句意可知,狮子是“困惑的”,故本空应填cnfused。
知识点3
①n/upn
②n
③reflective
3-1映出
3-2反射
3-3深思,认真思考
3-4 reflecting考查现在分词。句意:一座城市是人类的手和大脑的产物,这反映了人类的智慧和创造性。本空在句中作状语,句子主语city和动词reflect之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
3-5 reflective考查形容词。句意:所有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。本空修饰名词vests,故应用形容词reflective,意为“反光的”。
3-6 reflectin考查名词。句意:太阳光反射可能减轻全球变暖。本空在句中作主语,故应用名词reflectin“反射”。
知识点4
①abut
②frm
③ut
④thrugh
⑤true
⑥up
4-1 came frm
4-2 came acrss
4-3 cming up with
4-4 cme ut
4-5 came ut
知识点5
①t d
②f/abut
5-1 reminded考查时态。句意:然而,她的爸爸提醒她甜食对她的牙齿有害。根据were可知,本空应用一般过去时。
5-2 f/abut考查介词。句意:孔子认为刀会让人想起杀戮,在餐桌上使用太暴力。remind sb. f/abut sth.意为“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”,故本空应用介词f或abut.
5-3 t take考查不定式。句意:它可以做诸如提醒一位年长的家庭成员吃药或拍全家福的事情。remind sb.t d sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式。
5-4 t remind peple f
知识点6
①t d/ding; had intended; fr
6-1 intentin考查名词。句意:使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,让意图清楚。本空在句中作keeping的宾语,故应用名词形式,intentin意为“目的,意图”
6-2 t d考查不定式作宾语。句意:制作一个全身的黏土塑像不会耗尽我的力量,那就是我打算做的!intend t d sth.意为“打算做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
6-3 fr考查介词。句意:但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时,他做了某件特别的事情。be intended fr意为“打算为……用,为……而准备”,故本空应用介词fr。
6-4 intending考查现在分词。句意:你写了一条关于某人的不友善的信息,打算把它发给一个朋友,但不小心把它发给了你正在讨论的人。本空在句中作状语,Yu和动词intend之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
6-5 had intended考查时态。句意:彼得原本打算在商界找份工作,但是在2010年加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划。had intended t d意为“原本打算做……”,根据句意可知本空应用过去完成时。
知识点7
②as/t be; It
③ut f/beynd
7-1辨认出
7-2认可
7-3 recgnized考查过去分词。句意:在l9个公认的北极熊亚种群中,有3个在下降,6个稳定,1个在增加,9个缺乏足够的数据。本空在句中修饰plar bear,且动词recgnize和被修饰名词之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
7-4 recgnitin考查词性转换。句意:王(澍)获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可。由设空处前的形容词internatinal可知设空处应用名词作宾语,故填recgnitin。
7-5 as考查介词。句意:自从1958年以来,它们就被公认为以色列国家剧院。be recgnised as...意为“被公认为……”,故本空应填介词as。
知识点8
①n/upn; based
②n
③basic
8-1 n/upn考查介词。be based n/upn意为“以……为基础/根据”,故本空应用介词n或upn。
8-2 basic考查形容词。句意:明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则。本空修饰名词principle,故应用形容词basic,意为“基础的,基本的”。
8-3 based考查过去分词。句意:科学家们建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。be based n意为“以……为基础/根据”。本空修饰名词system,故应用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is based n mathematical mdels。
8-4 basis考查名词。句意:但不管是什么,表扬都应该以个案为基础被给予,并与你的孩子付出的努力相称。n a…basis意为“在……的基础上”,故本空应用名词basis,意为“基础,根据”
8-5 is based n
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