2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修53

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这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修53，共6页。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Mr Turner lked________he had cmpleted the task by himself.But in fact，he had little cntributin t the achievement.
A．even thugh B．in that
C．nw that D．as if
2．He fcused n his test papers，________never________the same mistakes.
A．determined；t repeat B．being determined；t repeat
C．determined；repeating D．determining；repeating
3．He was________by the lud nise and a________lk appeared n his face.
A．fright；frightened B．frightened；frightening
C．frightened；frightened D．frightened；frightful
4．Having walked in the desert fr several days，we felt exhausted，but we had t find a pl befre the water we had in the bttle________.
A．ran ut f B．ran away
C．ran ut D．ran ff
5．—Can I speak t Alice，please?
—________I’ll g t ask her right away.
A．Get a mve n. B．Hell!
C．Hang n a minute. D．Wh’s that?
6．It’s been raining fr a week n________end，as if it wuld never cme t________end!
A．/；an B．an；/
C．an；an D．/；/
7．Althugh Jim is well knwn fr his sense f humur，he is in n________fr telling jkes tday.
A．attitude B．emtin
C．md D．feeling
8．Yung children are________abut everything and quickly learn t imitate what they see.
A．bvius B．curius
C．anxius D．serius
9．The tw bys________each ther in appearance but differ widely in their tastes.
A．are resembling B．resemble
C．are resembled D．resembled
10．I wre my evening suit and turned up in all my glry，nly________everyne else was casually dressed.
A．finding B．fund
C．having fund D．t find
11．He was dismissed，because he had been________t be punctual but was late again.
A．warned B．encuraged
C．allwed D．frbidden
12．She was invited but she didn’t want t g t the party，s she________an excuse.
A．put up B．gave up
C．made up D．shwed up
13．Many cuntries are increasing their use f natural gas，wind and ther frms f________.
A．energy B．surce
C．pwer D．frce
14．(2009年海淀一模)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again，she was mre careful where she________a mistake.
A．made B．has made
C．was making D．had made
15．He bught many lttery tickets，never________any prize.
A．winning B．t win
C．wn D．had wn
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年东北三校第二次联考)
I first met her n the beach near where I live.I drive t this beach a__1__f three r fur miles，whenever I’m feeling dwn.At that time she was__2__smething.
Lking__3__，she said，“Hell.” I ndded，nt wanting t__4__with a small child.
“I’m Wendy and I’m building smething，” she said.
“I see.But what is it？” I asked，nt__5__.
“I dn’t knw.I just like the__6__f sand.”
A sandpiper (矶鹞鸟) flew by.
“That’s a__7__.Mum says sandpipers cme t bring us jy.”
“Gdbye，jy，” I thught t myself，“hell，__8__.” and walked away.My life then seemed cmpletely ut f__9__.
“Cme again，” she called，“and have anther__10__day.”
But the days and weeks that fllwed__11__t ther peple：naughty bys and a__12__mther.One mrning I suddenly realized I needed my__13__and headed fr the beach.The breeze was cl，but I walked alng，trying t recapture (捕捉) the inner peace I needed.I had almst__14__the child s I was surprised when she appeared.
“__15__d yu live？” I asked.She pinted tward a summer cttage.
Then ne day，I rushed t my beach in great pain，even in n__16__t greet the girl.“If yu dn’t mind，” I said cldly，“I’d rather be__17__tday.” She seemed unusually__18__ and ut f breath.
“Why？” she asked.
“My mther died！”
“Did it hurt when she died？”
“Of curse it hurt！” I shuted，misunderstanding her.
19__，and admitting I__20__her，I went up t the cttage.A wman answered the dr.“Wendy，my daughter，died last week.She had leukemia (白血病)．Maybe she didn’t tell yu.”
B．distanceC．spaceD．reach
rvingB．drawingC．buildingD．cllecting
3．A.up B．ut C．dwn D．ver
4．A.wrk B．playC．say D．talk
5．A.caring B．seeingC．wanting D．wrrying
6．A.feel B．senseC．smell D．cmfrt
7．A.srrw B．jyC．pity D．lie
8．A.cmfrt B．pleasureC．kindness D．pain
9．A.balance B．sightC．mind D．range
ad B．happy C．busy D．fine
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年英语周报模拟六)
Living in a green area can make yu live lnger，accrding t research published tday.The research als shws that the difference in life expectancy (预期寿命) between rich and pr becmes smalleramng thse wh live in an envirnment with parks and trees.
Richard Mitchell，frm Glasgw University，and his clleagues, fund that the gap between the number f deaths f peple n high incmes and the number f deaths f thse n lw incmes in green areas was half that cmpared with figures relating t builtup areas.
Green spaces，classified by the researchers as “pen，undevelped land with natural vegetatin”，encuraged peple t walk and be mre active.Exercise in these settings culd have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere，the researchers said.
The benefits ptentially g beynd exercise.Studies have shwn that being arund green spaces can reduce bld pressure and stress levels，and pssibly help patients recver faster.
A number f researchers have lked at the effects f greenery n ur wellbeing.But few studies had lked at whether living in green areas reduced health inequalities，the Glasgw team said.
Using infrmatin frm a landuse database f 2001，the researchers divided the preretirement ppulatin f England int fur grups accrding t incme level，and five grups accrding t access t green space.They then lked at death rate fr 2001～2005.
They fund that the inequality in death rate frm all causes relating t lack f mney was less in thse ppulatins in the greenest areas cmpared with the figures fr peple living in mre builtup places.They fund an even strnger relatinship when it came t deaths frm certain diseases such as heart cnditins and strke (中风)．There was n difference，hwever，in deaths frm lung cancer.
The researchers said that changing the physical envirnment was an easier way t fight against pr health than using media campaigns r giving ut infrmatin n health.“The result f the study is clear：Envirnments that prmte gd health might be very imprtant in the fight t reduce health inequalities.”
1．The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refers t________.
A．the gap B．the number f deaths
C．the incme D．the living area
2．What was the special pint f the Glasgw team’s research?
A．They ffered a scientific definitin f “green spaces”．
B．They encuraged peple t exercise in green areas.
C．They studied the effects f greenery n peple’s health.
D．They fcused n the influence f greenery n health inequalities.
3．What advice wuld the researchers prbably give accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Mre health infrmatin shuld be given t the public.
B．Peple shuld take mre exercise every day.
C．Mre trees and grass shuld be planted in cities.
D．Peple shuld help t fight against health prblems.
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Peple shuld live in green areas.
B．Green spaces prmte gd health.
C．Incme influences health less than envirnment.
D．Exercise in green areas benefits peple a lt.
eq \x(课时作业(二十七))
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 由题意可知：事实上Mr Turner对这次取得的成就几乎没有做任何贡献，但是他看上去好像那全是他自己完成的。as if引导的表语从句是一种与过去事实相反的情况，用虚拟语气。even thugh尽管；in that因为；nw that既然。
2．A determined是形容词，“”在句中作伴随状语。be determined never/nt t d决心不……，表示心理状态。
3．C 句意为：“那一大声吓住了他，他脸上露出害怕的表情。”“他”“感到害怕”，因此，他的表情是“害怕的，感到恐惧的”(frightened)，而不是“令人恐惧的”(frightening)或“可怕的”(frightful)。
4．C 后半句句意为：我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。run ut f用光，属及物动词词组，后面要跟宾语；run away逃跑；run ut用光，属不及物动词词组，其主语常为物，其后不跟宾语，符合题意，run ff逃跑；逃走。
5．C hang n a minute稍等；等一会儿；get a mve n快点儿吧；hell和wh’s that都是接通电话时的用语。上句意为“我能与艾丽斯通电话吗？”根据答语中的“我马上去叫她”可知选C。
6．A 此题考查固定短语中的冠词。n end连续不断地；cme t an end结束。句意为：雨一连下了一个星期了，好像下不完了。
7．C be in n md fr sth./t d sth.没有做某事的心情；无意做某事。句意为：尽管吉姆以绝妙的幽默感著称，但他今天没心情讲笑话。
8．B be curius abut对……感到好奇。句意为：小孩子对一切都好奇，而且会很快学会模仿看到的事情。bvius明显的；anxius担忧的；serius严肃的，均不合题意。
9．B resemble像；类似，一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。根据句意“这两个男孩外表长得像，但爱好大相径庭”，可知说的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
10．D nly t find为不定式短语作结果状语，表示预料之外的结果。句意为：我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着随意。
11．A warn sb.t d sth.警告某人做某事；encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事；allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事；frbid sb.t d sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：他被解雇了，因为他被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。
12．C make up编造；虚构(故事等)；put up提出，建立；give up放弃；shw up露面。根据句意“她被邀请参加舞会但不想去，所以她编了借口”，可知选C。
13．A energy能源；surce来源；pwer权力，能力；frce力量。句意为：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。因此，A项为正确答案。
14．D 考查动词的时态。句意为：她在原来出过错的地方更加小心。make a mistake发生在did the experiment again之前，故应用过去完成时。
15．B 本题考查非谓语动词。从句意上看，他买过许多彩票，没中过一次奖，有出乎意料的意思，所以填不定式结构用做结果状语，winning表自然结果，与句意不符。句中为逗号，所以后面不能填谓语动词形式即C、D两项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 指三四英里的距离。
2．C 根据下文小女孩说的话 (I’m Wendy and I’m building smething.)可知，小女孩当时在搭建什么东西。
3．A lk up表示“抬起头”。
4．D talk with sb.表示“和……交谈”。即作者不想和一个小孩子交谈。
5．A 作者不想和这个孩子说话，所以只是随意问话而已，并不真的关心她在堆什么。
6．A 小女孩说她自己也不知道自己在堆什么，她只是喜欢摸着沙子的感觉。
7．B 根据后面一句话(Mum says sandpipers cme t bring us jy.)可知答案。
8．D 根据第一段内容和作者说的“Gdbye，jy”可知，当时作者感到郁闷，所以他在听了小女孩的话之后，和“快乐”说了再见，向痛苦打了声“招呼”。由此可知，这里应该选pain。
9．A ut f balance的意思是“失去平衡”，即作者当时感到自己的生活好像失去了平衡。ut f sight表示“看不见”；ut f mind表示“发疯，发狂”；ut f range表示“在射程外”。
10．B 与前面的pain相对应。小女孩让他改天再来这里，过上快乐的一天。
11．C belng t表示“属于”。
12．D 下文提到作者的母亲去世了。因此，这里表示“生病的母亲”，选sick。
13．B 与上文提到的sandpiper (矶鹞鸟)相照应。即需要去寻找快乐(小女孩说过这种鸟代表快乐)。
14．D 作者几乎已经“忘记”那个小女孩了。
15．C 根据后面的句子She pinted tward a summer cttage可知，作者是问小女孩的住处。
16．A md表示“心情”，即作者甚至没有心情和小女孩打招呼，只想自己单独呆一会儿。
17．A 根据语境可知，作者想要单独呆一会儿。其他选项不符合语境：lnely表示“孤独的”；unique表示“独一无二的”；special表示“特殊的”。
18．B 根据下文可知，小女孩是身患重病的，因此B项正确，即她面色苍白。
19．A 作者感到自己以前伤害了那个小女孩，因此感到抱歉。
20．D 作者想念那个小女孩了，所以才去她家找她。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】研究人员根据数据分析得出结论：生活在绿色地带或经常到自然中活动能够延长人们的寿命。改善人们的居住环境要比仅仅靠媒体传播一些健康方面的知识更有利于提高人们的健康水平。
1．A 指代题。文章第二段是对两个差距进行比较。第一个差距是居住在绿化区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第二个是指居住在建筑密集区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第一个差距是第二个差距的一半，画线部分的that指的是第二个差距，故选A项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，很多研究人员都看到了绿色环境对人类健康有益，但却没有人研究绿色环境在减少健康不平等状况方面的作用，后面两段指出了Glasgw大学的研究人员所进行的实验和对结果的分析，故选D项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员提出改变居住环境要比其他方式更容易改善健康状况，好的环境是决定健康状况的一个重要因素，故选C项。
4．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲到居住在绿色环境中会利于人的健康，增加人的寿命，B项概括全面。