2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修56

这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修56，共6页。试卷主要包含了wnder，energy，guarantee，purchase，cmpetitr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．wnder
A．|′wʌndə| B．|′wɔndə|
C．|′wɔːndə| D．|′wʌndəː|
2．energy
A．|′inədʒi| B．|′enədʒi|
C．|′inəgi| D．|′enəːdʒi|
3．guarantee
A．|′ gærən′tiː| B．|′ gʌrən′tiː|
C．|′ gærin′tiːn| D．|′ dʒærən′tiː|
4．purchase
A．|′pəːtʃis| B．|′pətʃəs|
C．|′pəːtʃəs| D．|′pjuːtʃəs|
5．cmpetitr
A．|′kəmpetitə| B．|kəmpe′titə|
C．|kəmpeti′tə| D．|kəm′petitə|
Ⅱ.情景对话
Alice：Derrick，__1__Even ne r tw days wuld be fine.
Derrick：There’s n way.There’s t much wrk.
Alice：__2__Yu need a break!
Derrick：I knw.My chances wuld be better if they wuld hire mre peple.
Alice：__3__
4__
Alice：Maybe yu shuld talk t the manager.
Derrick：__5__I’m ging t bring this up in tmrrw’s meeting.
A．Besides，there are t many peple.
B．They wn’t hire mre peple?
C．But yu lk s tired.
D．N，it’s impssible.
E．Yes.
F．dn’t yu think yu shuld take a vacatin?
G．I can’t really tlerate a heavy wrklad.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—His father’s very rich.
—________He wuldn’t accept any help frm his father.
A．Oh really? B．S what?
C．It’s a pity. D．Up t yu.
2．________number f peple wh wn luxury cars is n________increase every year.
A．A；the B．A；an
C．The；the D．The；an
3．In China，as we all knw，brides are ften dressed in red as it is a________f gd frtune.
A．slgan B．brand
C．lg D．symbl
4．Strangely，the tw men lk________alike that nearly all the peple think they are twin brthers.
A．t much B．such much
C．much t D．s much
5．It was his strng sense f duty________made the manager decide t give the psitin t him.
A．which B．hw
C．what D．that
6．Yur suggestin n hw t imprve English writing ability is t general.Culd yu be a bit mre________？
A．specific B．particular
C．special D．relaxing
7．The schl made it a rule that the students shuld________t their feet when class begins.
A．stand B．set
C．rise D．struggle
8．What des it matter whether yu are rich r pr，________yu are happy?
A．as lng as B．unless
C．even if D．thugh
9．My sister is rather strng­minded.Yu’re________yur time trying t change her thughts.
A．spending B．missing
C．lsing D．wasting
10．I think we shuld let her g n hliday alne.________，she is eighteen and she isn’t a child any mre.
A．N wnder B．After all
C．Hwever D．Besides
11．The music sunded familiar and it brught the happy days back t me________I was a child.
A．when B．that
C．wh D．where
12．Natural gas，like ther frms f________，has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A．surce B．strength
C．energy D．frce
13．A(n)________persn，yu knw，is easily upset r ffended by ther peple’s remarks r behaviur.
A．skeptical B．addicted
C．accessible D．sensitive
14．When he married，Tm left his father’s shp and________his wn and the business was pretty gd.
A．turned up B．sent up
C．set up D．made up
15．In the meeting rm，there is a brwn sfa，________there is a wded ceiling.
A．f which B．with which
C．frm that D．abve which
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Justin’s bedrm was s full f flat bicycle tires，bent tennis rackets，deflated basketballs，and games with missing pieces that yu culd barely get in the dr.His parents pleaded_with him t clean ut his rm.
“What use is a fish tank with a hle in the bttm？” his father asked.But Justin simply smiled and repeated his mtt，“Never thrw anything ut；yu never knw when it might cme in handy”．
When Justin was away frm hme，he always carried his blue backpack—a smaller versin f his bedrm—a place t stre many bjects that he cllected.It was s wrn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymre.
Justin had earned a reputatin fr figuring things ut and getting peple ut f therwise hpeless situatins.Many f his classmates and neighbrs sught him ut when they needed help with a prblem. On the first day f schl，his friend Kenny，came lking fr Justin.
“D yu think yu have smething in yur bag that culd help me remember my lcker cmbinatin？” he asked.“I lst the piece f paper it was written n.I have a science class in tw minutes and if I’m late n the first day，it’ll make me lk bad fr the rest f the year.” Kenny lked really wrried.
“Relax，” Justin said，taking his backpack ff and unzipping the tp.“Remember hw yu brrwed my ntebk in hmerm t write the cmbinatin dwn？Well，I knw hw we can recver what yu wrte.”
He tk the ntebk and a sft lead pencil ut f his bag.The page that Kenny had written n had left faint marks n anther page in the ntebk.Justin held the pencil n its side and rubbed it lightly ver the marks.Slwly but surely the numbers f the lcker cmbinatin appeared in white，set ff by the gray pencil rubbings.
“That’s amazing！” Kenny said. “I we yu ne.” And he dashed ff t pen his lcker.
It was just anther day in the life f the by whse mtt was “Never thrw anything ut；yu never knw when it might cme in handy.”
1. Why is Justin’s rm such a mess?
A．He always frgets t clean it.
B．He never thrws anything away.
C．He has n time t clean it.
D．He shares the rm with his brther.
2．In what way is Justin’s backpack a smaller versin f his bedrm?
A．He uses it as a place t stre bjects.
B．He uses it t carry his bks and sprts equipment.
C．His parents tell him t clean it all the time.
D．He’s had it fr as lng as he can remember.
3．The underlined phrase “pleaded with” means________.
A．ignred B．asked
C．pushed D．rdered
4．Hw des Kenny feel tward Justin?
A．Annyed. B．Disinterested.
C．Grateful. D．Angry.
“Yu’re ging t the United States t live？Hw wnderful！Yu’re really lucky！”
Des this sund familiar？Perhaps yur family and friends said similar things t yu when yu left hme.But des it seem true all the time？Is yur life in this new cuntry always wnderful and exciting？A great many facts shw that it’s nt easy fr newcmers t adjust t life in a new culture.They have t experience culture shck.
What causes culture shck？Maybe the weather is unpleasant.Perhaps the custms are different.Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephne，pst ffice，r transprtatin are difficult t figure ut and yu make mistakes.The simplest things seem difficult.The language may be difficult.The fd may seem strange t yu.If yu dn’t lk similar t the natives，yu may feel strange.Yu may feel as if everyne is watching yu.In fact，yu_are_always_watching_yurself.
Everyne experiences culture shck in sme frm r anther.But culture shck cmes as a surprise t mst peple.A lt f the time，the peple with the wrst culture shck are the peple wh never had any difficulties in their wn cuntries.They were active and successful in their cmmunity (社区)．They had hbbies r pastimes which they enjyed.When they cme t a new cuntry，they d nt have the same psitins r hbbies as they already had in their cuntries.They find themselves withut a rle，almst withut an identity.They have t build a new self­image.
Culture shck prduces a feeling f disrientatin (晕头转向)，which may be hmesickness，imagined illness，r even parania (妄想症)．When peple feel the disrientatin f culture shck，they smetimes feel like staying inside all the time.They want t prtect themselves frm the unfamiliar envirnment.They want t create an escape within their rm t give themselves a sense f security.This escape des slve the prblem f culture shck fr the shrt term，but it des nthing t familiarize the persn mre with the culture.Familiarity and experience are the lng­term ways t settle the prblem f culture shck.
5．Wh is the passage mainly fr?
A．The family and friends f thse wh came t the US.
B．Thse wh have gt rid f culture shck.
C．Peple wh have just mved t a freign cuntry.
D．Peple wh can easily adjust their life in the US.
6．The underlined part “yu are always watching yurself” in paragraph 3 means________.
A．yu are always feeling hmesick
B．yu are always wrried t much abut yurself
C．yu are always lking at yurself in the mirrr
D．yu are always nervus abut meeting ther peple
7．Which f the fllwing wuld be a case f culture shck fr newcmers?
A．They have truble using public telephnes.
B．Their psitins r hbbies stay the same.
C．They are active and successful in the new cmmunity.
D．They have gt used t the life in the new cuntry.
8．Which f the fllwing may cause newcmers t lack a sense f security?
A．A new identity. B．Lcal fd.
C．A new self­image. D．Strange envirnment.
9．The best way fr the newcmers t vercme culture shck is________.
A．t stay inside t prtect themselves
B．t make a study f new hbbies
C．t adapt themselves t the new envirnment
D．t ask peple fr help when having difficulties
eq \x(课时作业(三十))
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．B s what那又有什么关系；那又怎么样；h really哦，真的吗？it’s a pity真是遗憾；up t yu由你决定。上句意为“他父亲很富有”，根据答语后句“他不会接受他父亲的任何帮助”，可知B项符合语境。
2．C the number f……的数量，谓语动词用单数形式；n the increase正在增加。句意为“拥有豪华汽车的人数与年俱增”。
3．D symbl象征；符号；slgan口号；brand商标，牌子；lg标志，标识。句意为“众所周知，在中国新娘通常穿红颜色的衣服，因为红色是吉祥的象征”。
4．D 句意为：令人奇怪的是，这两个人如此像以至于所有的人都认为他们是孪生兄弟。这里是“s＋形容词或副词＋that...”结构，可译为“如此……以至于……”。
5．D 此题考查强调句It ，被强调的部分是句子的主语his strng sense f duty。句意为“是他强烈的责任感使经理决定把这个职位给他”。
6．A specific明确的；具体的；particular特殊的，特别的；special专门的，特别的；relaxing令人放松的。句意为“你关于如何提高英语写作能力的建议太笼统了，你能说得更具体一点吗”？
7．C rise t ne’s feet站起身；stand n ne’s feet站起来；struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来。句意为“学校定了一个规定，开始上课时学生要起立”。
8．A as lng as只要；unless除非；even if即使；thugh尽管。句意为：“如果你过得很幸福，那么贫富又算得了什么呢？”
9．D waste浪费。根据前句“我妹妹很有主见”，可知后句“你要她改变心意根本就是浪费时间”。
10．B after all毕竟；n wnder难怪；hwever然而；besides除此之外。句意为“我想我们应该让她独自去度假，她毕竟已经18岁，不再是小孩了”。
11．A 考查关系副词引导的定语从句。定语从句与先行词被back t me分开。先行词the happy days表示时间，又因定语从句中缺状语，故选关系副词when。句意为“那音乐听起来很熟悉，它把我的思绪带回到了童年的美好时光”。
12．C energy能源；能量；surce来源，源头；strength体力；frce力，武力；natural gas(天然气)属于energy。
13．D sensitive敏感的；skeptical怀疑的；addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的；accessible可得到的；易接近的。句意为“你知道，一个敏感的人很容易不高兴或被别人的言语和行为冒犯”。
14．C set up建立；设立；turn up出现；send up发射；make up组成，编造。根据句意“汤姆结婚后离开了他父亲的商店，自己开了一家店，生意也很不错”，可知选C。
15．D 此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代sfa，abve此处表示“在……之上”，故选D。句意为“会议室里放着一个棕色沙发，沙发上面是木制天花板”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 走进Justin的卧室你会发现一片狼藉，里面摆满了废弃的东西。甚至连他的书包里也放满了这些破玩意儿。可你别总认为这些玩意儿毫无用处，关键时候它们可帮了Kenny的大忙。
1．B 推理判断题。根据Justin所说的“Never thrw anything...”推断可知答案。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“a place t stre many bjects that he cllected”可知答案。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据该部分所在的语境判断pleaded with sb.t d sth.含义为请求某人做某事。
4．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I we yu ne.”推断Kenny对Justin很是感激。
【语篇解读】 在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“culture shck”却是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。
5．C 综观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“culture shck”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。
6．B 由上一句“Yu may feel as if everyne is watching yu.”可以看出这种感觉是因对自己过度担心而造成的。
7．A 细节判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephne...”可得出答案。
8．D 细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“They want t prtect themselves frm the unfamiliar envirnment.They want t create an escape within their rm t give themselves a sense f security.”可知答案。
9．C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“They have t bulid a new self­image”及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜“culture shck”的最好的办法就是：适应新环境，创造一个新的自我形象。