2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修54

这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修54，共6页。
1．—Will yu g t Hangzhu fr a hliday this summer?
—N，I wn’t.________，I have n mney.Besides，it’s t ht.
A．T start with B．As a result
C．On the cntrary D．In ther wrds
2．She pretended________t the manager，but actually she was thinking abut smething else.
A．t listening B．t have listened
C．having listened D．t be listening
3．I was interested in this prject and had wrked hard________in a prject like this.
A．included B．including
C．t include D．t be included
4．The new law has been criticized by grups________disabled peple.
A．represented B．being represented
C．representing D．represent
5．—Culd I have a table by the windw?
—Srry，sir.All f them________.
A．were bked B．had been bked
C．are being bked D．have been bked
6．I think________is n need fr us t cmment n his actin：it speaks fr itself.
A．it B．that
C．there D．this
7．Unfrtunately，the band________f a singer，tw guitarist s and a drummer brke up sn.
A．cnsists B．cnsisting
C．is cnsisted D．cnsisted
8．The cmpser has been dead fr many years，but the interest in his music________recently.
A．has repeated B．has regained
C．has revived D．has recvered
9．With his mind________，he didn’t catch even a single wrd f what the teacher was saying.
A．wndering B．wandering
C．drifting D．flating
10．We fllwed the________the car had left in the grass and fund it at last.
A．signs B．signals
C．marks D．pints
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2009年合肥第二次检测)
Children becme mre generus as they get lder，learning the principles f equality by the age f eight.That may nt be t surprising t anyne wh has kids.
Humans are brn with a sense f fairness that mst ther animals seem nt t share，but it’s nt been clear exactly when this cncept starts t develp.
Dr Alva Zha and her clleagues cnducted a series f tests t measure just hw much children care abut equality at different ages.In three different versins f a game，children were asked t chse between tw ways f sharing a number f sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner.They culd chse，fr example，between ne fr me and ne fr yu，r just having ne fr themselves.
At the age f three，children were “almst cmpletely selfish”，says Zha.
They refused t give sweets away even if it made n difference t themselves.But by the age f eight，children generally preferred the fair ptin，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all t themselves.
Several ther factrs influenced hw fair the children were.The team fund that children withut brthers r sisters were 28% mre likely t share than children with brthers r sisters.On the ther hand，the yungest children in a family were 17% less willing t share than children wh had nly yunger brther r sister.
In additin，if children knew that their partner was frm the same playgrup r schl，they were mre cncerned abut being fair.This suggests that being nice t peple yu knw is smething that develps a sense f equality.
1．The main idea f the first paragraph is________.
A．parents knw clearly when their kids are mre willing t share
B．the kids’ willingness f sharing is learned frm their family
C．the lder the kids are，the mre selfish they will becme
D．kids becme mre generus when they reach a certain age
2．The tests cnducted by Dr Alva Zha and her clleagues were aimed at________.
A．hw kids develp a quality f fairness in games
B．children’s awareness f equality at different ages
C．the reasns why children care abut equality
D．children’s attitudes twards ther partners
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Children under three knw little abut being fair.
B．Children abve eight years ld becme less selfish.
C．Children with brthers r sisters tend t be mre generus.
D．The yungest child in a family tends t be less generus.
4．We can learn that children care mre abut equality while with________.
A．unknwn peple B．nice peple
C．familiar peple D．fair peple
(2009年宜昌第一次调研，A)
The United Natins says mre than 900 millin peple wrldwide d nt have enugh t eat.Officials say 100 millin mre culd g hungry this year because f the fd and financial crises.
T deal with the situatin，the UN Wrld Fd Prgram has started a prject t help small farmers.These farmers are mainly wmen.Many cannt prduce enugh fd even t feed and supprt their wn families.
aims t cnnect lcal farmers with dependable markets.That way，they culd get a chance t sell their surplus (剩余) at cmpetitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 cuntries during the next five years.
The biggest cntributr t the prject is Bill Gates，thrugh the Bill and Melinda Gates Fundatin.Anther dnr (捐款者) is the Hward Buffett Fundatin，led by a sn f the American investr Warren Buffett.The gvernment f Belgium is als supprting the prject in a frmer clny (殖民地)，nw the Demcratic Republic f Cng.
Tgether these dnrs have prvided mre than 76 millin dllars fr prjects in Africa and Central America.
Purchase fr Prgress will wrk with United Natins agencies，gvernments and nn­gvernmental rganizatins t help increase crp prductin.The Wrld Bank Grup and ther partners are t help train farmers in better crp management and marketing skills.
The Wrld Fd Prgram says it expects t buy 40,000 tns f fd in the first year using methds carried ut by the prject.That will be enugh t feed 250,000 peple.
P4P is expected t develp fd cperatives and lng­term agreements fr buying crn，wheat and ther fd crps.Abut 350,000 farmers culd be assisted.
Officials say the prject will change the way the Wrld Fd Prgram buys fd in develping cuntries.Executive Directr Jsette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amunt f fd frm small farmers.The agency has traditinally bught mst f its fd frm develping cuntries，but thrugh larger trading rganizatins.
5．Frm the passage，we knw that________.
A．in all 900 millin peple wrldwide lack fd
B．a prject has been started t help wmen farmers
C．there are nly tw dnrs t help the prject
D．sme farmers still cannt supprt their families
6．Accrding t the passage，________will wrk hard t deal with the situatin.
A．the United Natins
B．the cmbined effrts
C．sme gvernments
D．sme nn­gvernmental rganizatins
7．Which f the fllwing will NOT be dne t help small farmers?
A．T dnate mney.
B．T refrm the way f fd purchase.
C．T prvide them with fd.
D．T buy a large amunt f fd frm them.
8．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Prject t Help Small Farmers
B．Cntributin t Small Farmers
C．Fd Prblems
D．P4P Is Being Carried Out
Ⅲ.信息匹配
A．Scial backgrund fr the Develpment f Adult Educatin
B．What is the present situatin?
C．The purpses in Adult Educatin
D．Ways f Adult Educatin
E．The histry f Adult Educatin
F．What is Adult Educatineq \(？,\s\d4( ))
1.eq \x( )
Vluntary learning in rganized curses by mature men and wmen is called adult educatin.Such educatin is ffered t make peple able t enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want t study smething which they missed in earlier schling，get new skills r jb training，find ut abut new technlgical develpment，seek better self­understanding，r develp new talents and skills.
2.eq \x( )
This kind f educatin may be in the frm f self­study with prper guidance thrugh the use f libraries，crrespndence (函授) curses，r bradcasting.It may als be acquired cllectively in schls and clleges，study grups，wrkshps，clubs，and prfessinal assciatins.
3.eq \x( )
Mdern adult educatin fr large numbers f peple started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise f the Industrial Revlutin.Great ecnmic and scial changes were taking place: peple were mving frm rural areas t cities: new types f wrk were being created in an expanding factry system.These and ther factrs prduced a need fr further educatin and reeducatin f adults.
4.eq \x( )
The earliest prgram f rganized adult educatin arse in Great Britain in the 1790s，with the funding f an adult schl at Nttingham and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgw.The earliest adult educatin institutin in the United States was funded by Benjamin Franklin and sme friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5.eq \x( )
Peple recgnize that cntinued learning is necessary fr mst frms f emplyment tday.Fr example，parts f the adult ppulatin in many cuntries find it necessary t take part in retraining prgrams at wrk r even t learn cmpletely new jbs.Adult educatin prgrams are springing up cnstantly t meet these and ther needs.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday a schl by is daydreaming in class.Nt knwing that he was ding，he put a pen cap int his muth.A few minutes late，he was terrified t find that he had swallwed it！The teacher was shcking when the by std up and said，“I’ve just swallwed a pen cap.”He was quickly sent the nearest hspital.There a dctr examined his and said the best treatment was t take sme medicines s that the pen cap culd pass natural.Three hurs later the by successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the dctr.“It’s nt rare that small children put things int their muths fr a fun.It’s very danger.”
eq \x(课时作业(二十八))
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A t start with首先；第一；as a result因此；n the cntrary相反地；in ther wrds换句话说。根据句中的Besides的提示可知选A。句意为“今年夏天你去杭州度假吗？”“不去。首先，我没钱，此外天太热”。
2．D 此题考查pretend的用法。pretend假装，后常跟动词不定式。t have dne发生在谓语动词之前，t be ding与谓语动词同时发生。句意为“她假装在听经理说话，其实她正在想别的事情”。
3．D 句意为“我对这个工程感兴趣，我曾努力工作希望成为这个工程中的一员”。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据语境“我希望能被列入到这个工程的成员里面”可知用被动形式。
4．C 此处考查动词­ing形式作定语，相当于wh represent。
5．D 此题考查被动语态。句意为：我可以坐靠窗的桌子吗？对不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被预订了。本句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
6．C 此题考查固定句型there is n need fr sb.t d sth.没有必要做某事。句意为“我认为我们不必对他的行为进行评价：它本身就可以说明一切”。
7．B cnsist f由……组成，一般不用于被动语态。此题为动词­ing形式作定语。句意为“不幸的是，这支由一位歌手、两位吉他手和一位鼓手组成的乐队很快就解散了”。
8．C 本题考查词义辨析。repeat重复，重说，regain重新获得，revive复兴，再流行，recver恢复，收复。句意为“他的音乐最近又流行起来”。
9．B 本题考查动词辨析。wnder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，flat浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思乱想。
10．C 句意为：“我们按照那辆汽车在草坪上留下的痕迹最终发现了它。”marks表示“痕迹”，符合题意，而signs意为“符号，标记；迹象，招牌”，signals意为“信号”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 文章介绍人类天生的一种特性——力求公平，研究人员通过实验发现三岁时小孩完全自私，到了一定年龄就逐步显露出与人分享的天性。
1．D 归纳段落大意题。第一句话即该段的主题句：孩子到了一定年龄 (8岁)后就变得更加慷慨大方。
2．B 细节把握题。根据第三段第一句话“Dr Alva Zha and her clleagues cnducted a series f test t measure just hw much children care abut quality at different ages”可以推断Alva博士和她的助手进行测试的目的在于了解孩子在不同年龄对平等意识的表现程度。
3．C 细节把握题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“The team fund that children withut brthers r sisters were 28%mre likely t share than children with brthers r sisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更倾向于慷慨，和短文叙述内容相反。
4．C 细节把握题。根据短文最后一段可判断小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更关注平等。
5．D 细节理解题。由“mre than 900 millin peple”一句可判断选项A错误；根据第二段“a prject t help small farmers.These farmers are mainly wmen”可判断选项B错误；文章的第四段提到三个赞助者：Bill Gates，the Hward Buffett Fundatin和比利时政府，因此可判断选项C错误。根据第二段的最后一句可判断选项D正确。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，联合国机构、一些政府和非政府机构共同致力于增加粮食产量。
7．C 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，联合国粮食计划署开始的Purchase fr Prgress prject即P4P项目为小农场主提供的帮助包括：捐款、帮助他们提高产量、购买小农场主们生产的粮食。
8．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了联合国粮食计划署开始的P4P项目的相关情况，A项揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳标题。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday a schl by ieq \(s,\s\d4(was)) daydreaming in class.Nt knwingthaeq \(t,\s\d4(what)) he was ding，he put a pen cap int his muth.A few minuteslateq \(e,\s\d4(later))，he was terrified t find that he had swallwed it！The teacher was shckineq \(g,\s\d4(shcked)) when the by std up and said，“I’ve just swallwed a pen cap.” He was quickly senteq \(∧,\s\d4(t)) the nearest hspital.There a dctr examined him and said the best treatment was t take sme medicineeq \(s,\s\d4(medicine)) s that the pen cap culd pass naturaeq \(l,\s\d4(naturally)).Three hurs later the by successfully made it.“Sheq \(e,\s\d4(He)) is really lucky，” said the dctr.“It’s nt rare that small children put things int their muths fr a— fun.It’s very dangeeq \(r,\s\d4(dangerus)).”