2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修41

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这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修41，共6页。

1．—Have yu________fd?
—Yes，ur fd________，s we must buy sme immediately.
A．run ut f；has run ut B．run ut；has run ut f
C．run ut；has run ut D．run ut f；has been run ut
2．Jenny likes________music，but she desn’t like________sprts.
A．/；/ B．/；the
C．the；the D．the；/
3．—Is it true that the writer has passed away?
—It might be.I dn’t knw it________.
A．f sure B．fr sure
C．f curse D．certainly
4．There was such a lng queue fr cffee at the interval that we________gave up.
A．eventually B．unfrtunately
C．generusly D．purpsefully
5．Peple’s plitical beliefs are ften ________ by what they read in newspapers.
A．made B．prduced
C．shaped D．tk
6．—Henry，________ the light is ________ when yu leave the lab.
—All right.
A．be sure；turned n B．make sure；turned ff
C．sure；turning ff D．make sure；turning ff
7．—Is it true Jack ________？
—Exactly.He damaged a very expensive machine.
A．gt fired B．gt a fire
C．get fired D．fired
8．It is difficult t ________ what the lngterm effects f the accident will be.
A．ensure B．predict
C．lk frward t D．understand
9．— ________ that middle schl ________ Beijing Nrmal University?
—As far as I knw，it is.
A．Des；belng t B．Is；belnged t
C．Des；attach t D．Is；attached t
10．Earth Day is celebratin f life and ur planet.It is a reminder that we need t ________ the wrld we live in and that we shuld learn t respect life and nature.
A．care abut B．think f
C．refer t D．watch ut
11．________everybdy knws abut it，I dn’t want t talk any mre.
A．Fr B．Even
C．Since D．Hwever
12．—The design had t be given up at last.
—I knw.Even experienced designers ________ make mistakes.
A．can B．ught t
C．must D．need
13．—Can the prject be finished as planned?
—Sure，________ it cmpleted in time，we’ll wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A．having a day B．t get
C．getting D．get
14．With a lt f difficult prblems________，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．being settled D．t settle
15．—It’s a gd idea.But wh’s ging t________the plan?
—I think Tm and Greg will.
A．set aside B．carry ut
C．take in D．get thrugh
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年南京第二次调研)
In the drway f my hme，I lked clsely at my 23yearld sn，Daniel.In a few hurs he wuld be flying t France t __1__ a different life.It was a transitinal (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted t __2__ him sme wrds f significance.But nthing came frm my lips，and this was nt the __3__ time I had let such mments pass.
When Daniel was five，I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten.He asked，“What is it ging t be like，Dad？Can I d it？” Then he walked __4__ the steps f the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drve away and I said nthing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself ut.
I drve him t cllege.As I started t leave，I tried t think f smething t say t give him __6__ and cnfidence as he started this new stage f life.Again，wrds __7__ me.
Nw，as I std befre him，I thught f thse __8__ pprtunities.Hw many times have I let such mments __9__？I dn’t find a quiet mment t tell him what he has __10__ t me.Or what he might __11__ t face in the years ahead.Maybe I thught it was nt necessary t say anything.
What des it matter in the curse f a lifetime if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him？__12__ as I std befre Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I lved each ther.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ int wrds.Nw I culd feel my palms sweat and my thrat tighten.Why is it s __15__ t tell a sn smething frm the heart?
My muth turned dry，and I knew I wuld be able t get ut nly a few wrds clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I culd have picked，I wuld have picked yu.” That’s all I culd say.He hugged me.Fr a mment，the wrld __16 was saying smething，but tears misted my eyes，and I culdn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ f was the stubble (短须) n his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said t Daniel was __19__.It was nthing.And yet，it was __20__.
1.B．spendC．enjyD．shape
B．giveC．makeD．instruct
B．firstC．veryD．next
B．intC．dwnD．up
B．sceneC．sceneryD．sight
B．instructinC．curageD．directin
edB．discuragedC．struckD．trubled
B．embarrassingC．bviusD．lst
9．A.last B．passC．fly D．remain
B．meantC．valuedD．cared
11．A.think B．wantC．expect D．wish
12．A.But B．AndC．Instead D．S
13．A.wnderedB．regrettedC．mindedD．tried
14．A.views B．actinsC．feelings D．attitudes
15．A.imprtant B．essentialC．hard D．cmplex
B．changedC．prgressedD．advanced
B．cnvincedC．awareD．tired
18．A.by B．againstC．n D．with
19．A.clumsy B．gentleC．absurd D．mving
B．allC．anythingD．everything
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010年福建四地六校联考)
Hw Much t Tip
Yu’re ut t dinner.The fd is delicius and the service is fine.Yu decide t leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may nt be as simple as yu think.
Tipping，psychlgists have fund，is nt just abut service.Instead，studies have shwn that tipping can be affected by psychlgical reactins t a series f different factrs frm the waiter’s chice f wrds，t hw they carry themselves while taking rders，t the bill’s ttal.Even hw much waiters remind custmers f themselves can determine hw much change they pcket by the end f the night.
“Studies befre have shwn that mimicry (模仿) brings int psitive feelings fr the mimicker，”wrte Rick van Baaren，a scial psychlgy prfessr.“These studies shw that peple wh are being mimicked becme mre generus tward the persn wh mimicks them.”
S Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters int tw grups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Cming up！”Thse in the ther half were instructed t repeat the rders and preferences back t the custmers.Rick van Baaren then cmpared their takehme pay.The results were clear—it pays t mimic yur custmer.The cpycat (模仿者) waiters earned almst duble the amunt f tips t the ther grup.
Lenard Green and Jel Myersn，psychlgists at Washingtn University in St.Luis，fund the genersity f a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research n the 1,000 tips left fr waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they fund tip percentages in these three areas drpped as custmers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear t plateau (稳定期) when bills tpped $100 and a bill fr $200 made the wrker gain n bigger percentage tip than a bill fr $100.
“That’s als a pint f tipping，” Green says.“Yu have t give a little extra t the cabdriver fr being there t pick yu up and smething t the waiter fr being there t serve yu.If they weren’t there，yu’d never get any service.S part f the idea f a tip is fr just being there.”
1．Apart frm service，hw many ther factrs affecting the custmers’tipping are mentined in the passage?
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
2．These studies shw that________.
A．tipping can be affected by physical reactins t many different waiters
B．peple wh are being mimicked usually tip less t the persn wh mimics them
C．the mimic waiters can get almst twice as much mney as thse wh dn’t mimick thers
D．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad
3．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing will be likely t shw the right change f the tip percentages?
4．We knw frm the passage that the writer seems t________.
A．bject t Mr Green’s idea abut tipping
B．think part f Mr Green’s explanatin is reasnable
C．give his generus tip t waiters very ften
D．supprt the pinins f Mr Green and Rick van Baaren abut tipping
eq \x(课时作业(十九))
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A run ut为不及物动词短语，run ut f为及物动词短语。
2．A 考查冠词的用法。句中的music是不可数名词，表示泛指，其前不用冠词；sprts体育运动，其前也不用冠词。
3．B fr sure肯定地，有把握地。f curse和certainly意为“当然”，不符合句意。
4．A 句意为“在休息期间有那么多的人排队买咖啡，所以我们最终还是放弃了”。eventually最终；unfrtunately不幸运地；generusly慷慨大方地；purpsefully有目的地。
5．C 句意为：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。make 做，使；prduce 生产；shape 使成型，塑造；take 拿走。
6．B A项中的turned n 与题意不符；C项中 sure 不能引导祈使句；D项中的 turning ff 与语态不符。
7．A 句意为：杰克被解雇了是真的吗？Jack 与 fire 是被动关系，get 充当系动词，构成被动语态。
8．B ensure 确保；predict 预言，预料；lk frward t 盼望；understand 理解，弄懂。句意为：很难预测这次事故会有什么样的深远影响。
9．D 从答语 it is 知道上文助动词为 is，而 belng t 无被动语态。句意为：那所中学附属于北京师范大学吗？据我所知，是的。
10．A 后一句的句意为：这提醒我们要关注我们所居住的世界，而且我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。care abut 关注。
11．C 由题意看出，所填选项表示原因，可排除B、D，因为even不能当连词用，hwever表示让步，意为“无论，不管”，这样只能在A、C之间选择，A项引起的句子不能位于句首，所以不能选。since表示已知的原因。
12．A can 表示理论上的可能性，意思为“可能，有时会”。
13．B 动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了……”。we’ll wrk tw mre hurs a day 说明每天加班两小时的目的是及时完成这个项目。
14．D 由题意可知，问题还没有解决，而是“有待于解决”，故用动词不定式表示将来。
15．B 本题考查短语辨析。carry ut a plan执行计划；set aside把……置于一旁；take in吸收，欺骗；get thrugh通过，穿越。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1．A 体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjy意为“享受”，不符合语境。
2．B “我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give。其他选项不符合语境。
3．B 根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4．D 根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。
5．B a similar scene类似的一幕 (情景)。
6．C 根据所填词的并列项cnfidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
7．A Wrds failed me相当于“I culdn’t express hw I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。
8．D 根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9．B 根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指 (时间)流逝。
10．B mean意味着。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么”。
11．C expect预料，预计。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12．A 上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。
13．B 作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。
14．C 把情感 (feelings)通过语言 (wrds)的形式表达出来。
15．C 根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard困难的，符合语境。essential必不可少的；cmplex复杂的。
16．A 根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。
17．C “我”能感觉到的是……be aware f感觉到，意识到；be cnvinced f相信，确信；be tired f对……厌倦。sensitive敏感的，常用be sensitive t意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18．B 根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。
19．A 根据下文It was nthing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle温柔的；absurd荒唐的；mving感动人的。
20．D 本句和上句构成转折关系 (and yet相当于hwever)，所以填everything和nthing相对应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文通过对几个研究的描述，介绍了消费者付小费的多少会受到哪些因素的影响。
1．D 由第二段第二、三句可知，除服务本身外，侍者的语言选用、举止、账单的数目甚至侍者自己提醒消费者应付多少小费，都会影响消费者最终付小费的额度。
2．C 由第四段最后一句可知答案。
3．D 由倒数第二段可知，账单数目越大，小费比例越小，当账单达到$100以上时，小费比例基本稳定。
4．D 本文通过几个研究的结果来告诉我们影响付小费额度的因素，由此可知，作者对两位研究人员的研究成果是支持的。