2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修46

这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版必修46，共6页。试卷主要包含了permissin，generus，attack，psitive，reputatin等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.语音知识
1．permissin
A．|pə′miʃn| B．|pəː′miʃn|
C．|pə′mitʃn| D．|pəːmaiʃn|
2．generus
A．|′genərəs| B．|′dʒenərəs|
C．|′dʒənərəs| D．|′dʒenərəus|
3．attack
A．|ə′tik| B．|æ′tæk|
C．|æ′tək| D．|ə′tæk|
4．psitive
A．|′pɔsitiv| B．|′pɔzətaiv|
C．|′pɔzətiv| D．|pəuzətiv|
5．reputatin
A．|′repjuteiʃn| B．|repju′teiʃn|
C．|re′pjuteiʃn| D．|repjutei′ʃn|
Ⅱ.情景对话
—The ther night we were watching TV and the strangest thing happened.
—__1__
—D yu remember the frightening thunderstrm the ther night?
2__
3__
—I hpe the lightening didn’t hit yur TV!
4__
—__5__
—I’ll say！It was a little scary，t!
A．I wnder what happened t yu.
B．That’s when this strange thing happened.
C．I knew，thank yu very much.
D．But，suddenly the TV began t change channels rapidly all by itself!
E．The children were frightened，and the dg hid himself under the bed!
F．Really？What?
G．That’s strange!
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．There are still quite a number f children wh cannt affrd t g t schl________pverty.
A．instead f B．but fr
C．due t D．apart frm
2．________ n pint in beating arund the bush.Let’s ________.
A．It’s；cme straight t the pint
B．There’s；cme t the pint
C．This is；get t the pint
D．That is；reach the pint
3．The businessman claimed________frm Harvard，while in fact，he never went t cllege.
A．t have graduated B．t graduate
C．having graduated D．graduating
4．Sme classmates were in favur f Miss Li’s pinin while thers were________it.
A．fr B．t
C．against D．thrugh
5．The patient was________f lsing his life and had t be perated n at nce.
A．in danger B．in the danger
C．ut f danger D．ut f the danger
6．It was snwing heavily.Little Mary felt cld，s she std ________ t her mther.
A．clse B．clsely
C．clsed D．clsing
7．It is hped that these discveries can ________ the rigins f the universe.
A．cme t light B．thrw light n
C．cme t life D．bring t light
8．They ________ all the details f the plan time and again t make sure that the prject wuld g smthly.
A．gt thrugh B．went thrugh
C．gt ver D．dipped int
9．It is t late t treat his disease.Yu ________ me abut his illness earlier.
A．must tell B．shuld tell
C．may have tld D．shuld have tld
10．If n ne ________ the lst bag，the persn wh fund it can give it t the Lst and Fund Department.
A．claims B．demands
C．requires D．deserves
11．During an earthquake，the great part f damage and lss f life have been ________ cllapse f buildings and ther effects rather than frm the quakes themselves.
A．wing t B．by reasn f
C．n accunt f D．due t
12．Studies have shwn that 45 percent f reptile species and 24 percent f butterflies in these cuntries are in danger f ________.
A．dying dwn B．dying away
C．dying back D．dying ut
13．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，wh had smked ________ since he was a teenager.
A．badly B．seriusly
C．heavily D．fiercely
14．He tried hard t keep ________ in face f the plicemen，but the sweat n his frehead gave him away.
A．silent B．still
C．calm D．quiet
15．—What’s happened t Tm？I can’t get int cntact with him.
—I dn’t knw.He________lst.
A．must have gt B．culd get
C．might get D．may have gt
Ⅳ.阅读理解
need t be a career activist.
If yu lst yur main surce f incme tmrrw，culd yu find a different surce t replace it？The mst imprtant thing in prtecting yurself nw and in the future is ensuring that yu have chices.Dn’t let yurself be held back by a lack f skill develpment，r fear f change.Sme peple have been gd perfrmers in their wn rganizatin but discvered that they are stuck.Because they are s clsely related t a particular cmpany r industry，their skills are nt readily transferred t ther jbs.
Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.If yu limit yurself t ne particular area r sectr，yu limit yur pprtunity，t.In a glbal market place，many jbs cme and g quickly as changes in the stck market.Tday’s httest jb may nt exist tmrrw.If yu lve cmputers，then this wrk represents a great chice.But dn’t enter a field just because yu think that’s where the ht jbs are；even if the jb is available，it may nt match well with yur wn skills and abilities.Start with an entry f yur wn strengths and interests，and then see where yu may match up best in the jb market.
1．Hw can we ensure that we have chices if we lse the main surce f incme?
A．Be a gd perfrmer in ur wn rganizatin.
B．Try t develp ur skills and be a career activist.
C．Enter a field where the ht jbs are.
D．Transfer t ther jbs that use cmputers.
2．Sme peple are afraid f change because________.
A．they have gt a ht jb
B．they have n ther better chices
C．they have gt used t a certain jb
D．they have n ther skills and interests
3．“Put all yur eggs in ne basket” here means________.
A．sticking t nly ne particular jb
B．trying yur best t d smething well
C．many jbs cme and g quickly
D．entering a field where the ht jbs are
4．What is the best jb fr yu t chse accrding t the writer?
A．Smething that is bth ht and interesting.
B．Smething that brings yu a gd surce f incme.
C．Smething that will always exist in the future.
D．Smething invlving yur strengths and interests.
(2010届英语周报第19期)
Abut 4 years ag，as a newly appinted general manager fr a chemical plant near Trnt，I was faced with several leadership challenges.When I was first appinted as acting general manager，the plant was nt even cvering its csts and I was tld that it wuld either be turned arund r else!
I met with all emplyees and explained the severity (严峻) f the situatin and that we wuld all need t d what we culd t increase sales and imprve perfrmance r reduce perating expenses.They all appreciated my hnesty althugh they were very nervus abut their futures.
I then started wrking with each department head t determine hw I culd supprt their effrts.At first，they thught that I was lking t fix the blame fr inefficiencies，but ver time，they realized that I nly wanted t help them find slutins.
They learned t trust me；as when things smetimes went prly，I tld my bss that I was the persn in charge rather than pinting my finger at ne f my members f staff.When we gained new business and it directly imprved ur bttm line，I praised the effrts f the entire team.
The plant wrkers became mre and mre mtivated and nw they all seem t really enjy their jbs and I feel hnred t be their leader.D we still have challenges？Yes，but the strength f the team is such that we all pull tgether t face them “as ne”，kind f like a family facing life’s ups and dwns.
5．When the authr became the general manager，the plant________.
A．culd nly make ends meet
B．had a strng management team
C．was really in bad situatin
D．was planning t enter ther fields
6．When the authr came t the plant the first time，he impressed the emplyees with his________.
A．practical attitude B．intelligence
C．diligence D．pliteness
7．Every time things didn’t g well，the authr wuld________.
A．take the blame himself
B．ask his staff t take respnsibility
C．get very depressed
D．think f ways t increase sales
8．The passage ffers a gd example f________.
A．being a gd emplyee
B．being a gd leader
C．reducing perating expenses
D．the imprtance f hnesty
eq \x(课时作业(二十四))
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．A 2.
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．C due t由于；instead f代替；而不是；but fr要不是；apart frm除了。句意为“还有很多孩子因为贫穷上不起学”。
2．B There’s n pint in ding sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事没有用处”。句意为：旁敲侧击是没有用处的，让我们开门见山吧。cme straight t the pint＝cme t/get t/reach the pint 意为“开门见山，说明重点”。
3．A claim t have dne sth.声称曾经做过某事。t have dne是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。句意为“那个商人声称他毕业于哈佛大学，但实际上他从没上过大学”。
4．C 由while可知前后为对比关系。in favur f赞成，故空格处应填入意思相反的词。be fr赞成，与句意相矛盾；be against反对，与句意相符。
5．A 该句意为：这位病人有丧失性命的危险，必须立刻做手术。
6．A clse 可以是形容词、副词，表示“近的(地)；亲密的(地)”；clsely 是副词，意为“密切地；仔细地”；clsed 意为“关闭着的”；clsing 是 clse 的­ing 形式，也是形容词和名词，意为“结束的”“结束”，根据语境“站得离某人很近”应用 stand clse t sb.。
7．B 句意为：希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚宇宙的起源。cme t light 是不及物短语，意为“显露”；thrw light n 帮助弄清楚；阐明；cme t life 复活；苏醒；bring sth.t light 使……显露。根据句意，B项最佳。
8．B 句意为“他们屡次仔细检查计划的所有细节，以确保工程顺利进行”。g thrugh是个多义词组，意为“详细调查；对……仔细查看，搜遍某个地点；通过法律”等；get thrugh 也是多义词组，有“通过考试；做完；取得联系”等意思；get ver超过；渡过；克服(困难)；dip int蘸到……里面。
9．D shuld have dne 表示“本该做……却未做”。
10．A 句意为：如果没有人认领这个丢失的包，发现包的人可以把它送到失物招领处。claim 声称；索回；认领；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 应该得到。
11．D due t由于，既可作表语又可作状语，wing t，n accunt f 与 due t 同义，但多作状语，一般不作表语；by reasn f由于，以……为理由，也在句中作状语。
12．D 句意为：研究表明在这些国家里45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶正处于灭绝的危险状态。die dwn(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die back(指植物)茎死，根不死；die ut灭绝；消亡。
13．C 表示吸烟很厉害时，要用heavily。
14．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：面对警察，他尽可能想保持镇静，但是额头上的汗水使他暴露无疑。silent 沉默不语的；still 一动不动的；calm (心情)平静的；镇静的；quiet 安静的。
15．D 由答语中的“我不知道”可知说话者对“汤姆发生了什么事”把握不大。“他可能迷路了”与问句时态一致，表示对过去发生事情的推测。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 世界变化多端，职业难以固定，最重要的是培养自己多方面的技能以防不测。工作各种各样，行业此起彼伏，最重要的是从事自己感兴趣而又擅长的工作。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分内容可判断此项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分内容可知一些人之所以害怕改变是因为他们已经习惯了所从事的工作，难以脱离公司或者行业。
3．A 猜测句意题。结合下一句内容以及上一段最后一句内容可推断此项正确。
4．D 根据第三段最后一句中的内容可知作者认为最好的工作是能够发挥自己的特长并且自己有兴趣去做的工作。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者担任公司经理以来，如何与职员相处，如何帮他们解决困难而不是对他们进行指责。
5．C 细节理解题。由第一段中的the plant was nt even cvering its csts可知，公司形势非常严峻，入不敷出。
6．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者诚实，务实的态度给雇员们留下了深刻的印象。
7．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I tld my bss that I was the persn in charge rather than pinting my finger at ne f my members f staff可知，作者是自己承担责任。
8．B 推理判断题。整篇文章主要是介绍了作者自己担任总经理一职的所作所为，如何使濒临倒闭的公司走上成功之路，从而提供了如何成为一名优秀领导的典范。