2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一能检测8

展开

这是一份2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一能检测8，共5页。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He practised his English day and night and________the cmpetitin at last.
A．beat B．gt
C．wn D．defeated
2．________t ur surprise，he went ver all his ntes in such a shrt time，________fr the next day’s examinatin.
A．Very；preparing B．Much；prepared
C．Greatly；t be prepared D．Rather；being prepared
3．—Shall I ffer yu a hand right nw，Julia?
a lt f wrk is________I culd manage myself.
A．less than B．rather than
C．mre than D．n mre than
4．Mary wanted t travel arund the wrld all by herself，but her parents did nt________her t d s.
A．frbid B．allw
C．fllw D．ask
5．China，which has the largest ppulatin f the wrld，jined the WTO last week，________15 years f talks.
A．t end B．ended
C．ending D．ends
6．If yu wish fr any________explanatin，yu had better g t ask infrmatin desk.
A．further B．farther
C．farthest D．furthest
7．—Did yu take________part in the English speech cntest?
—Yes，but________result was nt as gd as expected.
A．/；/ B．a；the
C．a；/ D．/；the
8．When yung，the man was strng enugh t lift a stne________as much as 300 punds.
A．weighing B．weighed
C．measuring D．measured
9．Thugh as busy as a bee，he ges back t his hmetwn t see his parents________ther week.
A．sme B．every
C．nce D．each
10．Study shws that mre than 100 millin Chinese nw surf the Internet at hme，________first in the wrld.
A．making B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
11．It’s imprtant t develp turism，but we shuld als take seriusly the side effects it might have________the wildlife in the area.
A．with B．n
C．fr D．t
12．He has been wrking in the cmpany fr ver 10 years and nw hlds the________f assistant manager.
A．situatin B．ccasin
C．psitin D．cnditin
13．________the warm and sunny weather，ranges grw very well here.
A．Except fr B．Because f
C．As well as D．In preparatin fr
14．—Whm wuld yu rather________with yu，Jim r Bruce?
hpe the three f us can g there tgether.
A．have t g B．t have g
C．have g D．t have t g
15．—What des VOA________？
—Oh，it’s shrt fr Vice f America，a prgram ppular with many English learners.
A．stand fr B．stand by
C．stand ut D．stand up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010届重庆第二次诊断，B)
Des yur lder brther think he’s cleverer than yu？Well，he’s prbably t a new research published in the jurnal Intelligence，the ldest children in families are likely t have the highest IQs and the yungest the lwest.
A number f studies have suggested that IQ scres decline with birth the mst recent study，at Vrije University，Amsterdam，researchers lked at men and wmen whse IQ had been tested at the ages f 5,12 and 18.
The results，which shwed a trend fr the ldest t scre better than the yungest in each test，invlved abut 200,000 shwed that firstbrns had a threepint IQ advantage ver the secndbrn，wh was a pint ahead f the next in line.
The rder f birth can als affect persnality，achievement，and career，with firstbrns being mre academically successful and mre likely t win Nbel ，eldest children are less likely t be radical and Darwin，fr example，was the fifth child f six.
Exactly why there shuld be such differences is nt clear，and there are a number f theries n envirnmental influences n the child.
The scalled dilutin (稀释法) thery suggests that as family resurces，bth emtinal and physical，as well as ecnmic，are limited，it fllws that，as a result，as mre children cme alng，the levels f parental attentin and encuragement will thery is that the intellectual (智力的) envirnment in the family favrs the firstbrn wh has，at least fr sme time，the benefit f individual care and help.
The thery which enjys the mst supprt is that the extra time and patience that the earlierbrns get frm their parents，cmpared with thse arriving later，gives them an advantage.
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．IQ scres have little t d with the rder f birth.
B．Intellectual families favr the firstbrn.
C．The rder f birth can have an effect n IQ.
D．The rder f birth can affect persnality，achievement，and career.
2．By using Charles Darwin as an example，the authr wants t prve that________.
A．eldest children are the smartest in a family
B．yungest children will usually becme experts
C．firstbrns are mre likely t win Nbel prizes
D．eldest children are less likely t try smething new
3．What d we knw abut the dilutin thery?
A．Intellectual parents lve the firstbrn better.
B．Parents’attentin will drp with mre children cming.
C．Family resurces，bth emtinal and physical are endless.
D．Firstbrns get less care and help frm their parents.
4．The passage is develped mainly by________.
A．ffering pinin with further explanatin
B．pinting ut similarities and differences
C．cmparing pinins frm different deeds
D．prviding typical examples
(2010届东北三校第一次联考，D)
Safety and Security Prcedures
Yur safety and the security f yur persnal prperty are f the primary cncern t thse f us wh welcme yu as ur urge yu t take advantage f the fllwing suggestins.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lck yur vehicle and d nt leave mney r valuable items are nt respnsible fr their lss.
TRAVELING
Be bservant (机警) when sightseeing r in welllit and heavily traveled ’t display large amunts f cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
Fr additinal security use the deadblt (插锁) prvided n yur dr and make sure the windws are an additinal precautin (预防措施)，please secure the secndary lcks nt admit anyne t yur rm withut first making neway viewer is prvided in yur dr t assist with there is any dubt abut the persn’s identity，please cntact the Frnt Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r prvide free safety bxes fr yur is nt respnsible fr items left in rm valued ver $200.
KEYS
Safeguard yur d nt leave it in the nt give yur key t thers r leave it leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.
REPORTING
Please reprt any suspicius activity，r safety cncerns t management.
FIRE
Please familiarize yurself with the nearest fire fire r smke t the htel peratr.In_the_unlikely_event_f_a_fire，please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the the use f elevatr.
5．The suggestins are mst prbably frm________.
A．a htel manager B．a plice fficer
C．an experienced traveler D．a tur guide
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It is advised t travel t places where there are few peple.
B．The htel is nt respnsible fr anything yu lse.
C．Dn’t reprt t the manager unless yu are sure smething is ging wrng.
D．Yu’d better use the deadblt and the secndary lcks fr safety.
7．If yu feel dubtful abut a stranger wh kncks at the dr，yu shuld________.
A．let the persn in after yu have gt his/her name
B．pen the dr t check the persn’s ID card
C．call the Frnt Desk t make sure
D．cntact the lcal plice fr assistance
8．What des the underlined part “In the unlikely event f a fire”mean?
A．In case a fire happens，thugh it is nt very pssible.
B．If a fire happens when sme big events are taking place.
C．In case a fire happens in a public building.
D．If a fire breaks ut and it is getting ut f cntrl.
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C win赢、赢得，如win the game/cmpetitin/match或win the first prize等；而defeat和beat都指“打败对方”；get指“获得什么奖项或名次”。
2．B 本题考查副词和形容词短语的用法。句意为：令我们大为吃惊的是，他在这么短的时间内就把所有的笔记复习完了，为第二天的考试做好了准备。much在句中修饰t ne’s surprise，表示程度；prepared在句中为过去分词作形容词，表示状态。
3．C 本题考查mre than用法。句意为：“朱莉娅，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错(肯定是这样)，这么多的工作我自己应付不了”。mre than与含有情态动词can或culd的从句连用，表示“……不能……”，如My lve t my father is mre than I can describe.我对父亲的爱难于用言语表述。less than小于，决不；rather than而不是；n mre than仅仅。
4．B 句意为：玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。
5．C 此处ending为现在分词作状语，表结果。
6．A further explanatin进一步的解释。
7．D take part in是固定短语，意思是“参加”；the result特指英语演讲比赛的结果。
8．A weigh作“称起来有多重”解时，是不及物动词。此处weighing是动词ing形式作定语修饰stne。
9．B every每，每隔；every ther week＝every secnd week＝every tw weeks每两周；每隔一周。
10．D 句意为：研究表明，中国在家上网的人数已高达一亿，居世界第一位。rank分等级，排名。动词ing形式短语作结果状语。
11．B 句意为：发展旅游业很重要，但我们也要认真考虑旅游业对野生动植物造成的负面影响。effect效果，后果，常用于短语have effect n...。
12．C 句意为：他在这家公司工作10多年，现在担任助理经理。psitin职位，符合题意。
13．B 句意为：“由于(because f)”气候温暖，阳光充足，因此这里的桔子长得很好。
14．C wuld rather宁愿，后接动词原形；have sth.让某人做某事。
15．A stand fr代表，象征，符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，文章的第一段导入了要讨论的话题。中心句“the ldest children in families are likely t have the highest IQs and the yungest the lwest”表明本文主要讲述智商与出生顺序的关系。
2．D 推理判断题。文章的第四段表明：一个人的出生顺序还影响他的性格、成就和事业。第一个孩子在学术上容易成功或更易获得诺贝尔奖，但是不激进、不具有开创性。下面举例说进化论的创立者达尔文就是六个孩子中的第五个。这个例子是为了证明“eldest children are less likely t be radical and pineering”这个观点。
3．B 推理判断题。文章的倒数第二段阐释了稀释法理论。其中的“as mre children cme alng，the levels f parental attentin and encuragement will drp”与B项的陈述相符。
4．A 文章结构题。文章首先谈到一项研究结果，然后针对智商与出生顺序的关系展开陈述，即先表明观点，然后进行详细分析，这就是本文的写作结构。
5．A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的as ur guest可推断这是旅馆经理对顾客的善意提醒。下文各个小标题的内容也是线索提示。
6．D 细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的第一、二句内容可判断D项正确。A项与TRAVELING部分中的“Stay in welllit and heavily traveled areas.”不符合；B项与SAFETY BOXES部分中的“Htel is nt respnsible fr items left in rm valued ver$200.”不符；C项与REPORTING部分中的“Please reprt any suspicius activity，r safety cncerns t management.”不符。
7．C 细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分中的“If there is any dubt abut the persn’s identity，please cntact the Frnt Desk.”可知，如果有陌生人敲门，应与前台联系，以核实对方的身份。
8．A 词义猜测题。画线部分中的unlikely表示“不可能的”，由此可推断画线部分意为“万一发生火灾，虽然发生火灾的可能性极小”。