人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 energy n， pprtunity n， perfrm vi， prve vt， award vt， thus adv， relief n．减轻，缓解， absrb vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量，能源
【原句再现】
I like t listen t it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的，充满活力的
energetically adv. 充满活力地，积极地
supply/devte ne’s energies int/t a jb 致力于一项工作
atmic energy 原子能
lw-carbn/renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
be full f energy 精力充沛
【精品例句】
My father is lively and energetic, but he is nt very patient. 我父亲精力旺盛且性格开朗，但不是很有耐心
As parents, we shuld devte sme f ur energies t taking ur kids int nature.
作为父母，我们应该投入一部分精力，带孩子去体验大自然
She is always full f energy. 她总是充满活力
Traditinal surces f energy like il and gas may smeday run ut.
像石油，天然气等传统能源有朝一日可能用尽
【高考链接】
My grandfather is as _____ as a yung man and hates sitting arund ding nthing all day.. (陕西卷)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
-- Yu are always full f ____. Can yu tell me the secret?
-- Taking plenty f exercise every day.
A. pwer B. strength C. frce D. energy (D)
2. pprtunity n. 机会，时机, 良机
【原句再现】
Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
grasp/seize an pprtunity 抓住机会；
miss a splendid pprtunity 错过一次良机
make an pprtunity f ding/t d sth. 创造做某事的机会
have the pprtunity f ding / t d sth. 有机会做某事/有做某事的机会
have n/little pprtunity f ding/ t d sth. 没有/很少有机会做某事
【精品例句】
I’m glad t have the pprtunity f speaking t yu. 我很高兴有这个机会给你说话
Mary seized the splendid pprtunity t g t a key university last year.
去年玛丽抓住了那个绝佳机会进入一所重点大学学习
【高考链接】
T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as we can. (江苏卷.完型)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nwadays everyne shuld grasp pprtunity _____ (imprve) themselves.
( f imprving/t imprve)
3. perfrm vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
【原句再现】
Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
perfrm a(n) in… 在……中起……作用
perfrm ne's duty/prmise 尽职责/履行诺言
perfrm/carry ut an peratin/an experiment 做手术/实验
perfrmance n. 表演，演技，表现
give/put n a perfrmance演出；表演
perfrmer n. 表演者；演员
【精品例句】
Dctrs have t perfrm an peratin t save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命
The plice perfrm a vital rle in ur sciety.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用
He dreams f perfrming n stage.
他梦想在舞台上表演
The perfrmers’ wnderful perfrmances made the audience mved.
演员们精彩的表演让观众感动
【高考链接】
In spite f all the prblems，several f the players prduced excellent _________ (perfrm). (陕西卷) (perfrmances)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A ________ (perfrm) uses mvements and music t cntrl snakes. (perfrmer)
4. prve vt. 证明; 证实；(用作系动词) 证明是; 被发现是
【原句再现】
It has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
prve sth t sb.向某人证明某事, 此时不能说prve sb. sth.
prve sb /sth (t be) +adj/n 证明某人/某物是…
prve + that/wh-从句…..证明….
it is prved that…据证实/证明…; 经证实…..
prve neself (t sb) （向某人）证明自己
【精品例句】
Just give me a chance and I’ll prve it t yu. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看
They put me in prisn, but, in the end, I was prved inncent.
他们把 我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的
These statistics prve that gathering infrmatin is the primary use fr the Internet.
这些统计数据证明 网络的主要用途是收集信息
The challenge prved hw difficult it is t drive acrss a desert withut guidance.
这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难
When I first started this jb, I felt I had t prve myself.
我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力
He prved (t be) an hnest friend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友
【高考链接】
It _____ (prve) that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life. (陕西卷) (has been prved)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
事实证明了这本书非常成功
(The bk has prved (t be) very successful.)
他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军
(He prved himself (t be) a better driver than the wrld champin.)
5. award vt. 授予；授奖；颁奖 n．奖品
【原句再现】
The virtual chir was the idea f award ­ winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
win/receive/get an award...(frm) (从……) 赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb. sth. (fr sth.) (因某事) 颁发给某人某物
award sth. t sb. 授予某人某物
【精品例句】
The judge awarded him a large sum f mney as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金
Medals were awarded t the best speakers n the debating team.
奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者
The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.
这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了
【高考链接】
The by was prud t _________ (award) by the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life. (陕西卷) (be awarded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_________ (award) by the schl fr her saving the baby's life，the girl was very prud. (Awarded)
The wrker was prud t receive ________ award frm the factry fr his saving the by's life. (an)
6. fall in lve with… 爱上；喜欢
【原句再现】
He fell in lve with Mzart's classical music when he sang fr the university chir. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
give/send ne's lve t sb. 向某人致敬或问候
be in lve (with) … 在恋爱中；热爱着(事物，职业)，不能与时间段连用
【精品例句】
The girls fell in lve with Dublin n previus visits and they said that what they liked was the buzz abut the place.
姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围
He has fallen in lve with Mary.
他已爱上了玛丽
He fell in lve with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐
【高考链接】
The by has been in lve with the translatin f freign nvels fr three years. （陕西卷）
A. been B. fell C. t be D. fallen (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These children fell in lve _____ thse bks in English three years ag. (with)
7. stage n．(发展或进展的) 时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的) 舞台
【原句再现】
Whitacre's next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF，which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
g n stage 上台（表演/演出）；当演员
be n stage 在舞台上（表演/演出）；当演员
at different stages f develpment 在不同发展时期
温馨告知：stage做先行词，后接where、when或in which，引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。
【精品例句】
When she is n stage perfrming r dancing，she shws great charisma.
当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力
The children are at different stages f develpment.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段
He was t nervus t g n stage.
他太紧张了，不敢上台
【高考链接】
N sner had M Yan stepped ______ the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause. (江西课改卷) (n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Our cuntry has gne int a stage _____ ecnmy will develp faster than befre. (when/during/in which)
Steve and I were at very different _______ (stage) in ur separate careers. (stages)
8. thus adv. 因此，从而
【原句再现】
The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place. （教材P52）
【词块积累】
同义词有：
therefre adv. 因此；所以
s cnj. 因此；所以
as a result 结果；因此
【精品例句】
The universities have expanded，thus allwing many mre peple the chance f higher educatin. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育
We d nt wn the building. Thus，it wuld be impssible fr us t make any majr changes t it. 我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大改动
Old peple ften try t save mney t eat，thus endangering their health.
老年人常常想方设法省钱吃饭，结果损害了他们的健康
【高考链接】
They never change _____ I can trust them. (山东卷) (s)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He lst his health，and _______ his difficulties increased. (thus/therefre)
【考点训练】
I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means ____ with my prgress.
A. the teacher is nt satisfied B. is the teacher nt satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied (D)
9. relief n．减轻，缓解
【原句再现】
Henry was still capable f writing cmpsitins and he fund that creating music was a relief and cure fr his illness. （教材P54）
【词块积累】
relieve vt. 使减轻，使解除（痛苦/忧愁）
t ne’s relief 令人宽慰的是/令人释怀的是
in relief 如释负重，松了口气
【精品例句】
T ur great relief, the accident caused little damage.
令我们宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小
The dctr said it was nly a slight wund. What a relief. 医生说，只是轻伤，谢天谢地
Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get relief frm this medicine.
那些饱受头疼折磨的将会发现使用这些药物可以缓解疼痛
Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in relief.
听说自己通过了考试，他松了口气
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examinatin.
当我听说我考试通过的时候，我感到轻松多了
It was a relief t be able t talk t smene abut it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了
【高考链接】
-- Dn’t wrry, Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu. (江苏卷)
-- _____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nthing serius.
A. What a relief B. Cngratulatins C. Hw surprising D. I’m srry (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Much _____ her relief，she saw the dr pen. (t)
She lnged fr smething t _______ (relief)the tiredness f everyday life. (relieve)
10. absrb vt. 吸收；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心
【原句再现】
When he gt absrbed in his wrld f music, he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him like he had in his previus life. （教材P54）
【【词块积累】
be absrbed in…专心于…；专注于…
absrb new knwledge/infrmatin 掌握新知识/新信息
【精品例句】
A transparent bject desn’t absrb light. 透明的物体不吸收光
Service wrk absrbed a great number f wmen wh arrive in the cities frm the cuntry.
服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女
I have just been s busy studying and trying t absrb all the new things arund me.
我一直忙于学习，并试图了解身边所有的新事物
The wrk has absrbed him fr years. 多年来，他一直专注于这项工作
When deeply absrbed in wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.
当专注于工作时，他总是废寝忘食
【高考链接】
______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching. (天津卷)
A. T absrb B. T be absrbed C. Absrbed D. Absrbing ( C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All the students were absrbed _____ their test paper. (in)
11. equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
【原句再现】
Peple t set up equipment. (教材P55)
【词块积累】
equip vt．装备，配备；使有准备，使有资格
a piece/set f equipment 一件/套设备
prly/well equipped
equip sb./sth. with sth. 给…装备/配备；使…具备（技能等）
【精品例句】
They can nt affrd t equip their army prperly.他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队
The bys equipped themselves with fd, tents and sleeping bags fr their jurney.
男孩们为他们的旅行准备了事物，帐篷和睡袋
The manager decided t equip the wrkshp with mdern machines.
经理决定用现代化的设备装备车间
Equipped with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland t prduce mre.
采用新的科学种植法他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食
We equip students with the skills they will need nce they leave cllege.
我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需的技能
The gvernment has an interest in bringing in new equipment.
政府对引进新设备非常感兴趣
With the mdern equipment，ur wrk was finished ahead f time.
有了现代设备，我们的工作提前完成了
After a fire brke ut in the lab，a lt f equipment was damaged.
实验室起火后，大量设备被损坏了
【高考链接】
I have been busy preparing all the brken ffice _____ (equip) these days.(湖北课改卷）(equipment)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As students，we shuld equip urselves _____ knwledge. (with)
Our new schl ______ (equip) with all the necessaries in teaching. (is equipped)
12. assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担
【原句再现】
S can I assume that the aim f the festival is t raise mney? (教材P55)
【词块积累】
Assumptin n. 假定; 假设
assuming cnj.假设；假定
it is assumed + that从句… (人们) 认为
【精品例句】
We think it is reasnable t assume they lived in these caves, regardless f the cld.
我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by t much wrk.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致
I made a mistake and I will assume respnsibility fr it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任
The assumptin that human clnes have already been brn hasn't been prved yet.
克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实
We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up .
我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
【高考链接】
Where unemplyment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due t the frmer. (江苏.阅读篇)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Assuming (assume) that yu're chsen t be the leader, what will yu d? （Assuming）
13. in additin 除此之外；另外
【原句再现】
Hw else culd yu help in additin t what has already been mentined? (教材P55)
【词块积累】
additin n. 加法；增加
in additin t＝besides＝apart/aside frm/as well as… 除……之外，还……
additinal adj. 附加的;另外的; 追加的
add vt. 增添; 增加；vi & vt (使) 相加；vt补充说
add up把…加起来; 合计
add t增加
add up t合计达;结果是
add weight t sth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力
【精品例句】
The sign "+ "stands fr additin.符号“十”代表加法
The cmpany prvides cheap Internet access. In additin, it makes shareware freely
available. 该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件
If the tea is t strng, add sme mre water. 茶若太浓，就再加些水
Add 7 and 5 (tgether) t make 12. 7加5等于12。
"And dn't be late," she added. “别迟到了,” 她补充道
The President agreed, adding that he hped fr a peaceful slutin.
总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法
Clrful umbrellas add t a lively atmsphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分
His debts added up t $5,000. 他的欠债合计达到5000美元
【高考链接】
___ the schl, the village has a clinic which was als built with gvernment supprt. (天津卷)
A. In reply t B. In additin t C. In charge f D. In place f (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In additin t __________ (read) fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin. (浙江卷) (reading)
Rude wrds, name-calling, and accusatins nly add fuel ______ the e mtinal fire. (浙江卷) (t)
Remember: little steps add up t big dreams. (天津卷)
The engine f the ship was ut f rder and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness f the crew at sea. (t)
14. treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待
【原句再现】
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
treat vt. 对待，看待；医疗，治疗；处理；招待，款待
treat sb/sth. as 把…看作
treat sb. t …用…招待某人；以…款待某人
fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理
under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
【精品例句】
Treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu.
你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人
All visitrs t this village are treated with kindness.
到这个村子的所有游客都受到善待
I really can’t understand yu treating her like that. 我真不明白你为何那样对她
Gd public speaking training shuld treat yu as a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits. 好的公众演讲训练应该把你当做一个有着个人习惯的特殊个体来对待
Dn’t wrry abut the cst; I’ll treat yu. 别担心费用，我请客
She left the hspital and treated herself t a bx f chclates. 她离开了医院，并给自己买了一盒巧克力糖吃
Fist aid is a very imprtant first step in the treatment f burns.
在治疗烧伤过程中，急救处理是非常重要的第一步
【高考链接】
Yung peple shuld always treat the elders ____ respect. (陕西卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Wuld yu please treat me _____ eggs? (t)
15. varius adj.不同的; 各种各样的
【原句再现】
At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids when we fee sad f alne. (教材P56)
【词块积累】
variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
a variety f种种; 各种各样的
a new variety f rse玫瑰的新品种
varius kinds f theme parks各种各样的主题公园
variusly adv各种各样地
variatin n.变化; 差别
the seasnal variatin季节性变化
vary vi不同; 变化
【精品例句】
Chinese fd is famus fr its wide variety.
中餐以菜系多样而闻名
Variety is the spice f life.
变化是生活的调味品
After all, there is prbably as much variatin f prnunciatin within the tw cuntries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能 跟两国之间的口音差别一样大
Opinins vary n that pint.
在那一点上意见各不相同
The weather here varies frm hur t hur.
这儿的天气时刻都在变化
【高考链接】
Mre and mre peple chse t shp in a supermarket as it ffers a great____ f gds.
(湖北卷) (A)
variety B. mixture C. extensin D. cmbinatin
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The club ffers a wide _____ (vary) f games t the lcal teenagers. (variety)
As a child, Chamberlain had _____ (variety) varius health prblems. (varius)
16. reactin n反应; 作用
【原句再现】
Encuraged by this first perfrmance and the psitive reactin f the audience, I have cntinued t play the pian and enjy it mre every day. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
react t…对….做出反应
react n/upn…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reactin某人的第一反应
the reactin f metals with xygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reactin 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lt f children react badly t antibitics. 很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shws us hw irn reacts with air and with water: 它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dgs react t human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrgen reacts with xygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strngly t the news that smene treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
Hw did the cach react t the news f the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
Hw d the students react t the decisin f reducing the days f the hliday?
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
Hw did the students react ______ the mnitr’s suggestin? (湖北卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) t it? (reactin)
●句型点拨
1. 连词while用法
【原句再现】
Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne．(教材P52)
句式分析：句中while 引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】
※ while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
※ while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
※ while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于thugh。
※ while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as lng as。
※ while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；fr a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。
【精品例句】
While she was listening t the radi，she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了
While there is life，there is hpe.
只要有生命就有希望
The by is gd at math while his sister is gd at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文
【高考链接】
_______ a great many peple like the cnvenience f using WeChat t cmmunicate with each ther，t many junk messages n it may make them bred. (陕西卷)
A. While B. When C. As D. Since (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
He went ut fr a walk，______ I stayed at hme.
A. while B. thugh C. as D. because (A)
2. as的几个关键用法
【原句再现】
As ne virtual chir member said，“Music helps me my ” (教材P52)
句式分析：句中as 引导一个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如….”
【知识拓展】
as 引导从句常见的几种用法：
※ 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
※ 作连词，引导原因状语从句。
※ 引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。
※ 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
※ 引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the same，such修饰，构成the ，结构。
【精品例句】
As is knwn t all，China is a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家
The air quality in the city，as is shwn in the reprt，has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善
As was expected，he wn the gld medal in the cmpetitin.
正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌
【高考链接】
_______ I explained n the phne，yur request will be cnsidered at the next meeting. (湖北卷) (As)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
______ time went n，Einstein's thery prved right. (As)
●过去分词（详见语法课件）