高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music随堂练习题，共10页。
The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014. “Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding,” Sun Tianqi wrte in a blg pst. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burnt r pulled frm the earth, r when they haven’t received enugh sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them.”
Accrding t Sun Tianqi, fr billins f years, plants have never experienced mvement f any kind, nt even the simplest mvement. In their whle lives, they stick t where they were brn. Sun Tianqi cntinued, “D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency (趋向) twards this? I d nt knw the answer, but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve.”
The Hexa plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale, thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel. It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plant.
1. What can we learn abut the Hexa plant?
A. It helps peple d sme gardening.
B. It waters the plants thrugh dancing.
C. It helps indr plants get prper sunlight.
D. It carries the ptted plant with its hands.
2. What des the authr try t shw thrugh Paragraph 3?
A. The way plants spend their whle lives.
B. The cmmn way peple deal with plants.
C. The difference between plants and humans.
D. The cause f making the indr plants’ helper.
3. What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A. T develp gardening skills.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t plants.
C. T make plants experience mve.
D. T study the living cnditins f plants.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Market fr rbts
B. An Indr Plants, Helper
C. An Imprtant Develpment in Gardening
D. The Tendency f Gardening in the Future
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：社会现象 词数：279 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟
Scial media is s cmmn in ur sciety that almst everyne is cnnected t sme frms f it whether it is Twitter, Facebk r even Interest. We are in a fast-paced, technlgically-evlving sciety and we are addicted t scial media. In fact, we crave（渴望）scial media.
1 We share what we’re ding, hw amazingly we did n a test and s n. Simply speaking, we lve peple knwing what we’re ding. It has becme a place that can define us.
Our scial netwrks can tell a stry abut us, and if yu’re like me, yu want t make sure that the stry yur Twitter r Facebk tells abut yu is a gd stry. 2 Hw des ne ensure a psitive nline reputatin? Here are sme tips.
1. Keep it clean: 3 Party phts with alchl are an abslute n-n. Wuld yu want t have yur bss see these phts? Make sure t pst cntents that yu feel psitively reflects yu, yur creativity and yur skills.
2. Dn’t trust privacy settings Yu have a private Twitter accunt s yu can pst anything yu want? 4 Privacy settings make it harder t see yur full accunt, but it’s nt impssible. Yu shuldn’t rely n privacy settings as a way t prtect inapprpriate (不适当的) cntent.
3. Ensure yu’re plished: Keep it classy（优等的）! 5 Think abut what yu want peple t think f yu and g with it.
Like it r nt, yur scial netwrks reflect yu — make sure yu lk like the shining star that yu truly are.
A. This is nt the case.
B. It is always like this
C. Be sure abut what yu're psting.
D. Discver what yu want peple t think f yu.
E. Scial media is just a tl t interact with thers.
F. We pst almst every aspect f ur life n scial media.
G. One’s nline reputatin（名声）culdn’t be mre imprtant.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：292 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Anna Duglas was 72 years ld when she started writing her newspaper clumn. She had been a schl teacher befre she retired, but she needed t keep 1 . She was even willing t wrk withut pay. She then ffered her 2 with a business that helped ther businesses find jbs fr ld peple. Every day she met ther ld flks like her. by talking with them, she 3 tw things. Old peple had abilities that were nt 4 . But ld peple als had sme 5 . She fund a new purpse fr herself then.
Thrugh the years, she used t write stries abut peple fr natinal magazines. There was nw a new 6 : Old peple like herself. She began t write a newspaper clumn called “Sixty Plus”, which was abut 7 ld. She writes abut the prblems f ld peple, especially their prblems with being 8 .
Anna Duglas uses her 9 ability t see the truth behind a prblem. She understands why prblems begin. Fr example, ne f her 10 said that his grandchildren 11 the huses as sn as he came t visit. Mrs Duglas suggested sme ways fr him t understand his grandchildren.
“It’s imprtant t knw 12 abut yur grandchildren’s wrld,” says Mrs Duglas. “That means questining and listening, and 13 is nt what ld peple d best. Say gd things t them and abut them,” she cntinues. “Never try t 14 yur grandchildren r ther yung peple. Never stick t yur pinin. Dn’t tell them what they shuld d. 15 , hey have been taught they shuld have respect fr ld peple. The ld shuld respect them as well.”
1. A. free B. rich C. pwerful D. busy
2. A. service B. mney C. students D. bks
3. A. recgnised B. fllwed C. enjyed D. demanded
4. A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
5. A. mistakes B. prblems C. questins D. characters
6. A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
7. A. getting B. respecting C. emplying D. supprting
8. A. unknwn B. refused C. misunderstd D. discuraged
9. A. thinking B. wrking C. writing D. leading
10. A. visitrs B. reader C. listeners D. friends
11. A. gt B. entered C. left D. passed
12. A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
13. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
14. A. praise B. scld C. truble D. encurage
15. A. Cmmnly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：环境与自然 词数：203 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
A new campaign t ban smking in taxis is part f a wider push t clean up the city’s image befre a big event t be held in Shanghai. The Shanghai Dazhng Taxi, a taxi cmpany, said drivers 1 (find) smking in their cabs culd “pssibly” be fined r even temprarily 2 (ban) frm wrking. S far signs 3 (place) in all f the taxi cmpany’s fleet, saying “N Smking in Taxis”.
“We hpe the sanitatin（卫生环境）f cabs in the city will be imprved thrugh ur nn-smking campaign, 4 is a mutual benefit fr 5 drivers and passengers.” Dazhng said it wuld 6 (clse) mnitr the campaigns prgress. Drivers caught smking will underg the cmpany’s training and inspectin prgramme. “Cabs fund t have cigarette smell will be called back,” Zha said. Many taxi drivers smke 7 (relax) frm wrking lng hurs. The fficial admitted 8 wuld nt be an easy task t achieve a ttal smking ban in a shrt time.
“Prmting nn-smking taxis in the whle city is 9 lng jurney,” Zha said. “Despite 10 (have) a lng way t g, we are cnfident f fulfilling ur ‘smke-free taxi’ prgramme in the city thrugh ur diligence.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷概要写作
难度：中 建议用时：18分钟
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays, it is mst prbable that yu have an electrnic device laded with hundreds r even thusands f yur favurite sngs. At any mment in time, yu can fill yur headphnes with the sunds f a particular sng that suits yur md at that exact time.
Music is s cmmn. But have yu realised the pwer f it? Are yu getting ready fr a big sccer match r d yu need t get excited? Maybe sme hip hp with a strng beat will d the trick! Besides, yu might be ready study fr a big exam the next day. T help yu study better, a little bit f Mzart might make yu remember things better.
We may all have been mved by particular sngs that spke t us in sme situatins. But is there any scientific evidence shwing that music really has such effects n peple? Of curse, there is! Scientists have lng recgnised the pwer f music. Over the years, many studies F have been dne t examine in greater depth the nature and extent f the effects music has n peple.
Fr example, scientists at the University f Missuri have fund that listening t music can have psitive effects n yur md. Their research gives scientific credibility（可靠性）t the behaviur that many peple have already experienced n their wn: Listening t upbeat music can brighten yur day and bst yur md.
Other studies have shwn that upbeat music isn't the nly type f music that can be helpful, hwever. When peple are sad r have suffered a persnal lss, sad music can be helpful because the tne r lyrics f the music can resnate（引起共鸣）with the listeners. Likewise, peple under a lt f stress r experiencing upsetting situatins can benefit frm listening t angry music. Althugh angry music might nt help yu if yu’re in a nrmal md, its tne can benefit yu when yu are dealing with stressful and upsetting situatins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由孙天齐研发的款可以照料室内植物的机器人——Hexa plant。
1. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 If the huseplant needs mre sun，the Hexa will walk int the sunlight；and if the huseplant is getting t ht，the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light.可知，如果室内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。由此可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。
2. D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in2014.可知，机器人是在孙天齐在2014年看到一棵向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去后开发的，由此可知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。
3. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的….but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve.可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验“移动”。
4. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项（室内植物助手）作为文章标题最为合适。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。
1. F本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句 We share what we're ding，hw amazingly we did n a test and s n.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。
2. G由上一句中的 make sure that the stry yur Twitter r Facebk tells abut yu is a gd stry可知，G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”符合语境。下一句 Hw des ne ensure a psitive nline reputatin？也是线索。
3. C根据空前的建议 Keep it clean以及空后的 Party phts with alchl are an abslute n-n.可判断本空答案为C项.。
4. A根据本空前的 Yu have a private Twitter accunt s yu can pst anything yu want？以及空后内容可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。
5. D由本段首句的建议 Ensure yu're plished：Keep it classy！以及下文中的 Think abut what yu want peple t think f yu可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了安娜·道格拉斯退休之后的所作所为，以及她对老年人提出的几点建议。
1. D她从教师岗位上退休了，然而她一直没让自己闲着。B项有定干扰性，keep rich意为“保持富有”，从后文 She was even willing t wrk withut pay.可以看出B项不符合语境。
2. A从空后的 that helped ther businesses find jbs fr ld peple可以看出，她提供的是服务。
3. A句意为：通过与他们交谈，她认识到了两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的两件事情。recgnise在这里是“认识到”的意思。
4. D此处说的是老年人有未被利用（used）的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作，让他们发挥余热的原因。
5. B句意为：然而老年人也有一些困难。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙辈的欢迎，这是他面临的困难（prblems），而不是错误（mistakes）。
6. A根据下文的 Old peple like herself可知，这是一个关于老年人的主题（subject）。
7. A由本段最后一句中的 She writes abut the prblems f ld peple（她写老年人遇到的困难）可知，那个专栏是关于上了年纪之后的一些问题，应选A项。
8. C being unknwn意为“不被知道”；being refused意为“被拒绝”；being misunderstd意为“被误解”；being discuraged意为“使灰心”。根据生活经验及下文作者举的例子可知，很多老年人被误解。
9. A从空后的 see the truth behind a prblem可知，安娜·道格拉斯用的是 thinking ability，意为“思考能力”。
10. B从前文我们知道安娜·道格拉斯是通过写文章与老年人交流的。因此此处提到的人是她的读者（readers）。
11. C联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙辈的关系并不融洽，因此他一来，孩子们就离开（left）了
12. B此处表示理解孙辈世界的一些事情（smething）是很重要的。AC项有较大干扰性。从空后的 yur grandchildren's wrld及常识可知，想了解孙辈世界的一切是不可能的。
13. A本空承接and前的分句，因此答案应在 questining和listening之中选择，选项中没有 questining，故选A项。通过安娜·道格拉斯建议老年人去理解年轻人，也可得知此处讲的是“倾听不是老年人最擅长的”。
14. B联系上句中的 Say gd things t them and abut them可以得出答案。
15. A cmmnly意为“通常”；surprisingly意为“吃惊地”；happily意为“高兴地”；naturally意为“自然而然地”。此处应将最后两句结合起来理解，才能明白此处的语境是“通常他们被教育要尊敬老年人。而老年人也要尊重他们”。故选A项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文介绍了为迎接即将在上海举办的一项大型活动，上海出租车公司的司机们被禁止在出租车内吸烟。
1. fund过去分词作后置定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
2. banned所填词与fined被连词r连接，为并列成分，与be构成被动语态，故填 banned be banned frm ding sth意为“被禁止做某事”。
3. have been placed根据 S far可知，此处表示“已经被放置”，强调事情已经完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4. which逗号后面的内容修饰限定逗号前句子所提到的那件事，是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应填which。
5. bth根据上下文的语境可知，这项活动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填bth。
6. clsely修饰动词 mnitr应用副词。clsely意为“严密地；密切地”；clse作副词时指“（时间、距离上）接近地”。
7. t relax动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多出租车司机吸烟是为了放松。
8. it在这里充当 admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 t achieve a ttal smking ban in a shrt time。
9. a泛指“一段很长的过程/旅程”应用 a lng jurney。
10. having despite为介词，后面应用动名词作宾语。
刷概要写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点
（1）根据第一段中的…yu can fill yur headphnes with the sunds f a particular sng that suits yur md at that exact time.可知，第一个要点是说，由于极为方便的现代设备，你会听到适合你的情绪的音乐。
（2）第二段提出问题，即人们还没有真正意识到音乐的力量。
（3）第三段指出科学家们做了许多研究来更深入地探究音乐对人们的影响的性质和程度。
（4）第四段举例说明听音乐可以对人们的情绪产生积极的影响。
（5）最后一段指出：人们在压力很大或经历令人心烦的情况时也可以从听愤怒的音乐中受益。
本文是递进的结构，要点1引出话题，要点2提出问题，要点3到要点5介绍了音乐的积极影响。
2.提分词句：accessible; music’s effects n; fr instance; which引导非限制性定语从句等。
【参考范文】
Nwadays, with mdern devices, music t yur taste is easily accessible.（要点1）Yet, its pwer, which might benefit yu, is nt fully realised.（要点 2）Scientists have researched int the nature and extent f music’s effects n humans.（要点3）Fr instance, scientists at the University f Missuri have prven upbeat music can cheer yu up.（要点4）Besides, sad music and angry music have als been fund t be helpful.（要点5）