人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection复习练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 rate n， alarming adj， mass n， aware f…意识到；知道， average adj， adapt vi， measure n， bserve vt &vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. rate n. 速度; 比率: 价格; 费用; v. 不用于进行时] 对…评估; 对…评价; 给划分等级
【原句再现】
Our planet’s species is dying ut at an alarming rate. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
【词块积累】
a high rate f unemplyment高失业率
be sld at a high rate 以高价出售
at any rate无论如何(anyway)
at this / that rate这样/那样的话:
【精品例句】
Our mney was running ut at an alarming rate.我 们的钱正在以惊人的速度消耗殆尽
The university is highly rated fr its research.这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 The shw was rated as a great success by critics.评论家认为这场演出是一次巨大的成功。
【高考链接】
When students rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. (北京卷.阅读篇)
The car is running at a f eighty kilmeters an hur. (陕西卷)
(rate/speed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_______ any rate, the medical supplies will reach yu within a week. ( At )
If yu g n _______ that rate, yu will damage yur health. ( at )
2. die ut 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
【原句再现】
Our planet’s species is dying ut at an alarming rate. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die dwn 逐渐降低，逐渐平息
die ff 相继死去
die f 死于(内因)
die frm 死于(外因)
die fr 为……而死
【精品例句】
With sciety develping，many ld custms are dying ut.
随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失
With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse，many f the earth's species are dying ut.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失
Once the fire has died ut，the rescue team will mve in immediately.
一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入
【高考链接】
Because f the snwstrm，the sheep that the ld man raised died ______ ne by ne. (湖北卷) (ff)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
His ftsteps died _____ in the darkness. (away)
The excitement died _____ as time went by. (dwn)
It used t be cnsidered part f a yung man's duty t die _____ his cuntry. (fr)
3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
【原句再现】
Our planet’s species is dying ut at an alarming rate. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by...对……大为惊慌
be alarmed t d...做……感到恐慌
【精品例句】
It is true that the earth's resurces are running ut at an alarming rate，s we shuld make gd use f them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们
This idea seems t becme less alarming.
这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了
The ppulatin is drpping at an alarming rate.
人口正以惊人的速度下降
We were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream did alarm us.
我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐
【高考链接】
I have nly heard a less _______ (alarm) stry than yu have heard. (陕西卷) (alarming)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybdy is ____ (alarm) at the news that war might break ut. (alarmed)
He jumped up ____ alarm，crying ludly. (in)
4. mass n. 团；块；堆；众多，大量；adj. 民众的，大量的，广泛的
【原句再现】
This mass extinctin is caused by hunting, habitat damage, and pllutin. （教材P14）
【词块积累】
a mass f ….许多，大量
masses f ….许多，大量
a mass f rcks 一堆石块
large masses f cluds 大片云团
a mass prtest 群众性抗议
mass prductin 批量生产
the masses 群众；民众
【精品例句】
I’ve gt a mass f things t d this mrning. 今天上午我有许多事情要做
Wherever the Beatles went, masses f fans wuld welcme them at the airprt.
无论甲壳虫队去哪儿，都会有大量的歌迷在机场欢迎他们
The train prvide cheap travel fr the masses. 火车给大众提供了便宜的出行方式
The masses are the makers f histry. 人民群众是历史的创造者
Befre the rain, the sky was a mass f cluds. 下雨之前，填空布满一片乌云
【高考链接】
The labring masses ______ (be) wrking hard t hld back the flds. (山东卷) (are)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_____ large mass f stnes were carried t the dam t strengthen it. (A)
5. aware f…意识到；知道
【原句再现】
We must make peple aware f the prblem and help (save) the endangered wildlife befre it's t late！(教材P14)
【词块积累】
unaware adj. 不知道的, 未觉察到的
be aware that ... 意识到，知道
raise ne's awareness 增强某人的意识
be/becme aware f... 对……知道；明白；意识到
be/becme aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/s far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb. aware f... 使某人意识到……
awareness n. 意识；认识
develp an awareness f...形成……的意识
【精品例句】
They suddenly became aware f peple lking at them. 他们突然发觉有人在看他们
He was nt aware f her presence till she spke t him.
直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在场。
【高考链接】
Peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage. ( 福建卷)
If she had been aware that the mushrms were pisnus, she wuld nt have them fr dinner. (湖北卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
In rder t raise peple's ______ (aware) f prtecting ur envirnment, we must make peple arund us aware f the imprtance f it first. (awareness)
6. average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
【原句再现】
Hw many elephants are killed n average every day？(教材P14)
【词块积累】
n (the) average 平均来看
abve (the) average 高于平均水平
belw (the) average 低于平均水平
an average f... 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average f... ……的平均数
【精品例句】
He is wrking hard and his grades are abve the average in his class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平
The average f 3，8 and 10 is 7.
3，8，10的平均数为7
An average f ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试
The temperature nw is belw average．
此时的气温低于平均水平
【高考链接】
At present a public bicycle is rented and returned fur times a day _________ average.
（陕西卷） (n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The bats remain at sea fr _______ average f ten days at a time. (an)
7. cncern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n担心; 忧虑; 关心
【原句再现】
I'm cncerned abut the African elephants. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
cncern neself with…把…与…连一起
cncerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be cncerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be cncerned abut / fr 担心；关心
as far as... be cncerned就而言; 关于
cncerning prep. 关于
varius questins cncerning pllutin and envirnment有关污染和环境的各种问题
the grwing cncern abut/fr / ver cntinuing high unemplyment
对连续高失业的不断关注对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
【精品例句】
The film cncerns a girl wh ges t Africa as a vlunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
Please pay attentin because this infrmatin cncerns all f yu.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
My father’s illness cncerns us greatly. 父亲的病情使我们很担心
A gd dctr shuld always cncern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
I appreciate everyne's cncern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
I'm a bit cncerned abut/fr her safety. 我有点担心她的安全
Mre peple are cncerned with the prtectin f endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
As far as I'm cncerned, yu can d what yu like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以
【高考链接】
I'm ding fine as far as histry ____ (cncern) cncerned, but my math is nt gd. (安徽卷) (is cncerned)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Peple cncerned _______ the event were all punished. (with/in)
8. adapt vi. 适应；vt. 使适应；使适合；改编
【原句再现】
Elephants need large living spaces，s it's difficult fr them t adapt t the changes. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
adaptatin n. 适应；改编，改编的作品
adapt sth. frm sth.根据……改编……
be adapted frm ….由…改编而来
adapt t…适合，适应
adapt neself t sth./ding sth.…. 使自己适应
使……适应……
将……改编为……
adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
【精品例句】
I had difficulty adapting myself t life in the city. 我难以适应城市生活
All animals have t adapt t their envirnment. 所有动物必须适应环境
This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel by Jane Austen.
这部新电影是根据简.奥斯汀的一部小说改编的
Three f the nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
他有三部小说已被改编成了电视剧
【高考链接】
The gd thing abut children is that they____ very easily t new envirnment.（浙江卷）
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He can’t adapt himself t ______ (d) this kind f wrk. (ding)
9. measure n. 尺寸;大小; 度量单位; 计量标准; 标准; 衡量; 措施;办法; vt.& vi测量; 测定;估量;衡量; 有...长/宽/高等
【原句再现】
What measures are being taken t help them? (教材P15)
【词块积累】
measurement n测量;衡量;尺寸
measuring instruments测量工具
take sb's measure给某人量尺寸
make.. t sb's measure按照某人的尺寸做.
weights and measures度量衡
safety measures 安全措施
take measures采取措施
【精品例句】
Speed is a gd measure f wrk perfrmance in this setting.
在这种环境下，速度是衡量工作绩效的好办法
The dctr weighed the baby and measured its height. 大夫给婴儿称体重，量身高
Scientists haven't measured the psitive effects f laughter n children.
笑对孩子的正面影响有多大，科学家还没有对此作出评估
The rm measures10 meters acrss.这个房间宽10米
【高考链接】
They finished _______ (measure) that piece f land last week. (measuring).
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is high time that we shuld take sme ______ (measure) t prtect endangered animals.
(measures)
10. bserve vt &vi. 察觉到; 注意到; 观察; 观测；遵守/奉行(法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
【原句再现】
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
bservatin n. 观察
bservatry n.天文台; 观象台; 气象台
bserver n.观察者; 观察员
bserve the law遵守法律
bserve the lcal custms遵循当地习俗
bserve ... ding sth. 注意/观察到某人在某事
bserve ... d sth. 注意/观察到某人做了某事
bserve + that从句 据观察…
bserve + wh-从句 观察…
【精品例句】
In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers bserve d a surprising behaviur:在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为
The plice fficer bserved him driving at l00 miles per hur.
警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶
One student perfrms the experiment, while his partner bserves.
一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。
The teacher required the students t bserve hw the peple in the grup interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的
D yu bserve Christmas in yur cuntry? 你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗?
【高考链接】
______carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.(北京卷)
Observe B. T bserve C. Observed D. Observing (A)
Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still the traditinal custms. (湖北卷)
A. perfrm B. pssess C. bserve D. supprt (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The plice bserved the man ______ (enter) the bank. (enter/entering)
It was ______ (bserve) that successful peple spent a lt mre time reading than they did watching. (bserved)
11. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【原句再现】
I'm als reminded f the danger they are in. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. abut/f…提醒某人某事
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb+ that/wh-从句
【精品例句】
Remind yu, Jane. Take care. My wife gt her purse picked at the statin nce.
提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，
I frgt t remind him abut / f the time fr the interview我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
D smething yu're gd at. Remind yurself hw gd yu are al s many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
He placed the brchure n his desk as a reminder. 他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
Let me remind yu nce again s that yu wn't frget.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
Please remind him t start early.请提醒他早点动身。
The pictures reminded me f my schl days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
Please remind me that there is an imprtant meeting tmrrw mrning.
请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
【高考链接】
In ur childhd, we were ften by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table manners. (陕西卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allwed D. hped (B)
The pht will remind me ____ the days when we were tgether. ( 山东卷) (f)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
我们坚起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)
(We put up a bard t remind peple t prtect the trees.)
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
(I reminded myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t.)
12. intend v．计划；打算；想要
【原句再现】
The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrams，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
intend ding / t d sth 打算做….
intend sb. /sth. t d sth.=mean sb./sth. t d sth. 打算让某人/某物做….
be intended fr…= be meant fr…=be designed fr…专为….
intend + that从句…打算
had intended t d sth.＝intended t have dne sth. 本打算做某事(但没有做)
intentin n. 打算；计划
【精品例句】
I intend n harm. 我没有恶意
The bk is intended fr children. 这书是给孩子们读的
They intend the building t be a guest huse. 他们想把这所房子改成宾馆
We intend that prductin will start next mnth. 我们打算下个月开始生产。
The chair was clearly meant fr a child. 这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的
【高考链接】
It is said that the early Eurpean playing cards were designed/intended ____ entertainment and educatin. (山东卷) (fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He intends ________ (study) abrad next year. (studying / t study)
I intend yu ________ (cme) with me. (t cme)
13. attack n. 攻击，进攻，袭击；抨击；vt&vi. 进攻，攻击；抨击；（疾病、自然灾害等）袭击，侵袭
【原句再现】
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. （教材P16）
【词块积累】
an air attack 空袭
make fierce attacks n/against…对….发动猛烈袭击
under attack 遭到攻击
a persnal attack 人身攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
【精品例句】
When an animal is under attack, it can run away r fight back.
动物遭到攻击时，要么逃走要么反击
He suffered frm a heart attack. 他心脏病发作了
Snake will nly attack if yu disturb them. 蛇只有受到侵扰时才会主动攻击
His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. 他的言论在报纸上受到抨击
Recently, the H7N9 bird flu has attacked many cities.
最近，H7N9禽流感侵袭了许多城市
【高考链接】
Travelers shuld nt feed the wild animals in a clse distance because they may ____ peple. (江西课改卷)
A. strike B. attack C. hit D. beat (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I heard that an ld man was _____ by a fierce bear last week.
A. struck B. attracted C. attached D. attacked (D)
14. recver vt./ vi. 恢复(意识、知觉等); 恢复(健康; 常态) ; 重新获得
【原句再现】
The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list. （教材P16）
【词块积累】
recver neself 恢复知觉
recvery n. 痊愈; 重获; 复苏
an ecnmic recvery 经济复苏
recver frm…从….恢复/苏醒
【精品例句】
It tk her a few minutes t recver cnsciusness.
过了几分钟她才恢复意识
With my special care, my mther recvered quickly
在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了
The ecnmy is at last beginning t recver. 经济终于开始复苏了
Plice have recvered the stlen car 警察已找回被盗的汽车
We wrked hard t recver the lst time.我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间
They sught t recver damages and csts frm the firm.
他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金和成本费
【高考链接】
His mther made him range juice every few hurs fr mre vitamin C, which wuld help his _______ (recver). (重庆卷) (recvery)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hw can Linda recver ___ her illness in this rm when it's s dirty and dusty? (frm)
●本单元其它考点简析
15. make (great/gd) prgress in sth./ding sth.= make (great/gd) advances/a great advance in sth./ding sth. 在某方面取得巨大进步/成就
China has made a lt f prgress. （教材P14）
They have made an advance in their studies.
16. make ut 看清；听清；分清
On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals. （教材P16）
Can yu make ut the wrds n the blackbard?
17. due t…= thanks t…= because f…= as a result f…= wing t… 因为，由于
It is reprted that living spaces fr wildlife are being reduced due t the cutting f trees. （教材P18）
Thanks t yur help, I have made great advances in my English.
18. search fr…= lk fr… = hunt fr… = seek fr…寻找，搜寻
They gt up early in rder t search fr wild birds. (教材P19)
We have been seeking fr these rare plants.
19. stir up 激起
What des each pster use t stir up emtins? （教材P20）
His wrds stirred up these villagers’ emtins.
●句型点拨
1. This is why... 这就是……的原因
【原句再现】
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes. (教材P16)
句式分析：This is why...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句
【句式拓展】
※ That/This is/was why... 这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
※ That/This is/was because... 这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
※ The reasn that...…的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
【精品例句】
The reasn why he wasn't admitted int a key university was that his grades were t lw． 他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低
Tm came late fr the meeting. That was because he was ill．
汤姆开会迟到了, 那是因为他病了
Tm was ill. That was why he came late fr the meeting.
汤姆病了, 那就是他开会迟到的原因。
I've gt a cld，that is why I wuldn't like t have a meal.
我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
This is why I am writing this letter asking t be a vlunteer.
这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者
【高考链接】
Yu have made great prgress in English. This is _____ yu have imprved yur studying methds. (陕西卷) (because)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The reasn _____ Tm came late fr the meeting was____ he was ill．(why, that)
He fell frm a tall tree. That was _____ he hurt his leg． (why)
2. nly + 状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装
【原句再现】
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (教材P16)
句式分析：nly + 状语位于句首时，句子必须要部分倒装
【知识拓展】
※ nly + 副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前
※ nly + 介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前
※ nly +状语从句位于主句句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前
【精品例句】
Only when I left my parents fr Italy did I realize hw much I lved them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们
Only in this way can yu wrk ut the prblem.
只有这样，你才能算出这道题来
Only if he gets a jb can he have enugh mney t cntinue his studies at cllege.
他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业
Only then did I realize that I had dne wrng.
只有到那时我才意识到我做错了
【高考链接】
Only when he returned hme ______ he aware f what had happened. (湖北卷) (was)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Only then _____ these children realize hw imprtant it was t learn English. (did)
Only by practicing papercutting mre ______ (can) yu learn the flk art last year. (culd)
●现在进行时的被动语态（详见语法课件）