高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was in cllege，I spent a semester studying abrad at the University f Strathclyde in Glasgw，Sctland. In my brief time there，I came t lve Sctland fr its lcal culture，fd and scenery.
Yu might think. "Sctland isn't s different frm the US；they still speak English there！"But when I stepped ff the plane，I was greeted by a gruff-viced（声音粗哑的）lady at custms.“Yu'll be cming frm America，then？”she asked me，and I ndded. "But all f ur guys are leaving Glasgw fr the States!" Her thick Scttish English and sense f humur were bvius right away. I was nt in the US any mre, where custms agents never jke arund.
As I settled in at the university，I culd feel myself getting used t hearing--and even speaking-the Scttish English f my custms agent. In classrm discussins，peple wuld say "em" when they culdn't think f what t say instead f um"，which was great fun. After the first few weeks，I stpped chuckling abut this. Strathclyde students stayed up late int the night，running arund campus and shuting，"G！Let’s g，let's g，let's g curse wrd Glasgw！” Pretty sn，I was n lnger saying thanks at the supermarket-instead，I said "cheers.”
My Scttish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(肚包羊杂碎）.I drank plenty f whiskey but felt ashamed t admit that I wasn't brave enugh t try haggis. Scttish bakeries usually sell meat pies. Adding a cup f tea-thugh I usually Americanised it by chsing cffee instead-and a meat pie makes fr a delicius breakfast.
Every time I tk a train anywhere in Sctland，I'd gaze ut at the rlling hills and wnder if the grass there was greener than anywhere else in the wrld. Then I'd reflect that there's a reasn this cuntry was the birthplace f glf.
1.What did the authr think f the lady at custms？
A. Implite.B. Friendly. C. Serius D. Calm.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr was nt used t Scttish English.
B. Scttish peple preferred t say "um" when they culdn't think f what t say.
C. “Cheers” means “thanks" in Scttish English.
D. It was fun fr Strathclyde students t run arund campus and shut at night.
3.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A. T explain why Sctland was famus fr glf.
B. T prmte the develpment f Scttish catering trade.
C. T intrduce different prnunciatins f "em" and "um”.
D. T share his experiences in Sctland as an exchange student.
B
They train fur hurs a day, ften waking up at 4: 30 r 5: 00 fr befre-schl practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; there's n break. N, these aren't Olympic athletes they' re kids.
The benefits f sprts are bvius. S, it's nt surprising that, accrding t CNN, 41 millin American children play cmpetitive sprts. But when des this becme t much f a gd thing?
Seven years ag, a survey in SprtingKid magazine fund 84 percent f athletes' parents had bserved belligerent behaviur in ther parents at games and that 80 percent had been targets f this behaviur. What des this say abut sprts culture and ur culture as a whle? Sme parents have becme s crazy abut their children’s winning that they dn't stp t think abut what example they are setting.
If yung athletes are cnstantly surrunded by adults wh scream at caches and attack sprts fficials, they may think that this is acceptable behaviur. They’ll try t win at all csts. In ther wrds, they wn't knw hw t accept defeat, and learn frm it.
The amunt f time sme athletes spend practising can be dangerus. Accrding t Sprts Illustrated，ver 3.5 millin athletes yunger than 15 suffered frm a sprts-related injury--that's nearly ne in ten! Many injuries cause permanent（永久的）damage if nt treated.
S what can we d abut this situatin？Sme argue that there is n prblem，because sprt has always been and will always be cmpetitive. But did yur grandparents spend hurs each day practising tennis r vlleyball？N，they prbably played with the neighburhd kids after schl，nt wrrying abut winning. All they wanted was t have fun. And that's what we need t change in yuth sprts--fcus n enjyment.
4.What des the underlined wrd "belligerent" refer t？
A. Mild B. Aggressive.
C. Elegant.D. Reasnable
5.What's the cnsequence f adults' bad examples？
A. Yung athletes' scres will be affected.
B. Yung athletes' perfrmance will suffer.
C. Yung athletes wn't deal with failure prperly.
D. Yung athletes wn't knw hw t succeed.
6.What is the tne f the text？
A. Critical B. RelaxedC. Objective.D. Humrus
7.Which is the best title fr the text？
A. Mre Practice，Less Failure
B. Fight fr Victry t the Last Secnd
C. Prhibit Kids frm Cmpetitive Sprts
D. Enjyment First，Cmpetitin Secnd
C
It is becming a grwing trend that cnsumers acrss the cuntry are using cashless payment methds. The rapid develpment f third-party mbile payment tls is helping t bst cashless payments, said Dng Ximia, a researcher at the Renmin University f China.
Transactins(交易) invlving third-party mbile payments rse by 46.8 percent in the first quarter f 2017 cmpared with the previus quarter t 18. 8 trillin yuan, accrding t a reprt released in May.
Althugh there were 3. 4 billin third-party payment accunts in China in 2016, China is nt the first cuntry t seek a cashless sciety. Develped states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapre are als witnessing that increase.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f cashless payments des nt mean there are n challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema stre, where custmers can shp, dine and rder cmmdities fr delivery frm their mbile phnes via Alipay, has cme int the sptlight recently. Media reprts said that cnsumers can't purchase gds with cash there, which wuld be cnsidered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin's tw majr third-party mbile payment tls, als launched campaigns t encurage mre merchants and custmers t use cashless payment methds, which caused cncerns ver whether cash will sn disappear.
“Sme ffline sellers refuse t accept cash, which impacts the natural circulatin f Renminbi, "said Dng. He emphasised that a cashless sciety wuld nt mean that cash wuld cmpletely disappear. As the ecnmy grws, the circulatin f cash is still very huge, nted Dng. Als, it's imprtant t remember that nearly half f China's ppulatin live in rural areas wh are unable t enjy innvatin(革新) brught by the Internet, Dng said. And when it cmes t China's senir citizens, mst f them prefer t use cash, he added.
“It's ridiculus t questin digital payment tls’ cntributin twards financial develpment. In the lng term, varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers, and merchants shuld respect cnsumers' payment habits, ”Dng nted.
8. Why has Alibaba's Hema stre becme a fcus?
A. It fights against illegal activities.
B. Custmers are nt permitted t use cash there.
C. It prvides cmprehensive services.
D. It starts campaigns t encurage mbile payment.
9. Which f the fllwing will Dng find reasnable?
A. Varius payment methds ught t be respected.
B. Peple shuld be encuraged t use mbile payment.
C. Mst elderly peple have n access t mbile payment.
D. Mbile payment isn't beneficial t a cst-effective sciety.
10. What is the writer's attitude twards cashless payment accrding t the text?
A. Supprtive.B. Psitive. C. Objective D. Negative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meat-free Mndays
In the United Kingdm，vegetarianism（素食主义）is becming very ppular，with arund 3 millin vegetarians in the UK. 11 Hwever，here in France, I ften struggle t find a meal-and-fish-free chice n a menu，which can make eating in restaurants a bit challenging.
Peple are ften curius why I chse t limit my diet in the way I d. There are many reasns why peple may chse t be vegetarian. Many peple give up meat r fish simply because they d nt enjy the taste. 12 They believe it has a bad effect n the envirnment r it is bad fr health. Furthermre，many peple are vegetarians t avid wasting fd. In additin，sme religius beliefs frbid（禁止）eating certain meats. 13
14 Hwever，althugh smetimes vegetarian fd requires a little mre creativity，it is very easy t enjy a healthy and balanced diet as a vegetarian especially when meat substitutes（替代品）are becming much easier t get.
Meat-free Mndays is a campaign（运动）t encurage every family t eat just ne main meal a week which des nt cntain meat r fish. 15 This is a great challenge fr anyne wh wuld like t try ut sme vegetarian cking and is a wnderful way t cntribute t slwing dwn climate change.
Yung kids prefer meat and fish than vegetables
Sme feel that killing animals fr meat is wrng.
C. Vegetarian fd can be delicius and easy t prepare
D. The city where I grew up is knwn as the "vegetarian capital" f the UK
E. Overall，vegetarians usually have different reasns fr chsing their lifestyle.
F. The purpse f the campaign is t prtect the envirnment and t imprve health.
G.A cmmn misunderstanding abut vegetarian fd is that it is nt tasty r healthy.
第二部分语言运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 16 f the splendid artwrk.
A yung 17 viewing the paintings ahead f me 18 nnstp between themselves. I watched them a mment and decided the lady was ding all the talking. I admired the man’s 19 fr putting up with her 20 stream f wrds. Disturbed by their nise, I mved 21.
I met them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds, I mved away 22.
I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp making a purchase 23 the cuple apprached the 24 . Befre they left, the man 25 int his pcket pulled ut a white bject. He 26 it int a lng stick and then 27 his way int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
"He's a 28 man, "the clerk at the cunter said. “Mst f us wrld 29 if we were blinded at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a prmise that his life wuldn't change. S, as befre. he and his wife cme in 30 there is a new art shw.”
“But what des he get ut f the art?" I asked. "He can’t see.”
“Can't see? Yu' re 31 . He sees a lt, mre than yu and I d, "the clerk said. "His wife 32 each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I learned smething abut patience, 33 and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 34 and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt 35 blindness t change his life And I saw the lve shared by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away, their arms intertwined.
16. A. feel B. view C. tuch D. smell
17.A. clerk B. cuple C. man D. lady
18. A. screamed B. arguedC. yelled D. chatted
19. A. patience B. attempt C. Independence D. wisdm
20. A. vivid B. simple C. cnstant D. exciting
21. A. n B. utC. inD. t
22. A. anxiusly B. slwly C. quickly D. sensibly
23. A. when B. why C. hw D. while
24. A. entrance B. exitC. queue D. frnt
25.A. plugged B. bent C. reached D. held
26. A. brught B. lengthened C. made D. bradened
27. A. led B. fund C. frced D. tapped
28. A. gentle B. brave C. smart D. rugh
29. A. give away B. give up C. give ut D. give ff
30. A. wheneverB. whichever C. whereverD. whatever
31. A. unique B. equalC. sillyD. wrng
32. A. decrates B. drawsC. shws D. describes
33. A. curage B. kindnessC. enthusiasm D. pride
34. A. expectatin B. cnfidence C. sight D. supprt
35. A. getB. hpe C. allw D. cause
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A majr part f China's histry is its educatin thrugh teachers. Schl educatin in China has a lng histry. Private schls were ppular in the Spring and Autumn Perid， 36 many schlars f different schls f thught began spreading their knwledge thrugh varius 37 （way）f teaching.
Cnfucius，the great educatr， 38 （devte）his life t the private schl system. Nt nly Cnfucius， 39 all ther teachers in China，were highly respected by sciety.
The Chinese have shwed their 40 （appreciate）fr teachers since ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty，Cnfucius Ceremny was held n Cnfucius's birthday in the capital f the cuntry and the capital f each prvince. Teachers 41 （chse）by gvernments at all levels gt a bnus 42 the central gvernment. The custm carried n until the Qing Dynasty，and that day 43 （regard）as the Teachers' Day.
Tday China hnurs teachers by dedicating a special day fr them. September 10th is the Teachers' Day in China，which is a day fr peple 44 （shw）their respect and gratitude t teachers fr their hard wrk，kindness and cntributins t sciety. On that day students usually salute（致敬）t teachers 45 （grateful）.
36. ________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. __________
41. ________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. __________
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
[浙江东阳中学2018高二期中]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
While many f us g t sleep befre midnight，sme teenagers chse t stay up much later. They are nt driven by the burning desire t write a better essay r achieve a higher grade. Instead，they are busy playing nline games. Knwn as yung Internet addicts，they have lng been a prblem in China. A reprt released（发布）in 2010 by the China Yuth Assciatin fr Netwrk Develpment shwed that there were ver 24 millin yung Internet addicts amng China's yung urban Internet users. The reprt als said that ver 18 millin teenagers tended t develp Internet addictin.
T deal with the prblem f Internet addictin amng teenagers，the Cyberspace Administratin f China released draft regulatins（法规草案）in January which carried ut a ban n nline gaming. If the regulatins are passed，under-18s wuld be banned frm playing nline games between midnight and 8 am.
As sn as the gvernments draft law was intrduced，it drew great attentin frm the public. Sme thught highly f the law as a way t better prtect teenagers，saying that t much vernight gaming is harmful t teenagers' health and believing the perid between midnight and 8 am t be imprtant t human physical functins. Hwever，thers wndered whether it wuld be practicable if it came int effect，as teenagers culd just brrw their parents' IDs t register（登录）accunts t play nline games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents shuld help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber（网络的）wrld and the real wrld.
China is by n means the nly ne trying t fight against teenage gaming addictin. Germany intrduced a regulatin in 2002 trying t stp teenagers frm playing nline games frm 10 pm t 6 am. Meanwhile，the UK，the US and Australia have frced a rating system（分级制） n cmputer games t make sure that teenagers cannt access "adult" cntent such as vilence，sex r bad language.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在苏格兰留学时的有趣经历。
1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Her thick Scttish English and sense f humur were bvius right away. I was nt in the US any mre, where custms agents never jke arund.可知，作者觉得这位女士很幽默，非常友好。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Pretty sn，I was n lnger saying thanks "at the supermarket--instead，I said“cheers”.可知，在苏格兰人们表达感谢时，喜欢用 cheers。故选C项。
3.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的 In my brief time there，I came t lve Sctland fr its lcal culture，fd and scenery.以及全文内容可知，本文作者的写作目的是分享自己在苏格兰留学的经历。故选项D。
B
【语篇导读】虽然体育运动有好处，但让孩子过分训练可能会对他们的身体造成永久性的损害。父母对孩子成功的狂热会影响孩子，使他们不惜一切代价争取胜利，却不能正确对待失败。本文作者提出要让孩子们在体育中享受快乐。
4.B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的 Sme parents have becme s crazy abut their children's winning可知，有些家长执着于让自己的孩子获胜，由此可知他们具有好斗的性格和行为。aggressive意为“好斗的；汲汲于成功的”，符合题意。故选B项。
5.C细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知，如果青少年运动员周围总有成年人朝着教练尖叫并攻击体育官员，他们就会不惜一切代价去赢得比赛，因而不知道如何接受失败，并从失败中吸取教训。故选C项。
6.A推理判断题。第二段最后一句讲的是运动这件好事变得过头了；第三段最后一句讲的是一些家长如此执着于让孩子获胜，以至于他们并不会停下来思考自己树立了什么样的榜样；第四段最后一句讲的是孩子们不知如何正确对待失败；最后一段的最后一句讲的是青少年体育需要改变，要让孩子们在体育中注重娱乐。分析以上的内容可知这篇文章的语言是带有批评意味的。故选A项。
7.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对让儿童每天训练不休息、以及有些父母对于孩子的成功如此狂热，导致青少年运动员不惜代价取得成功、不会从失败中吸取教训持批评态度，从而提出要改变这种状况，即青少年在运动中首先要注重娱乐、开心。文章的最后一句And that's what we need t change in yuth sprts--fcus n enjyment是本文的中心句，故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】移动支付在中国飞速发展，对经济发展起了很大的作用然而现余支付目前仍是不可替代的，长期使用移动支付也会影响货币的流通，商家应该接纳多元的支付习惯
8.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 Alibaba's Hema stre…has cme int the sptlight recently. Media reprts said that cnsumers can't purchase gds with cash there，which wuld be cnsidered illegal.可知Alibaba's Hema stre不允许顾客用现金支付，成为近期的焦点。故选B项
9.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的In the lng term，varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers，and merchants shuld respect cnsumers’ payment habits可知，董认为顾客可以使用多元的支付方法，商家应该尊重顾客的支付习惯。A项表达的观点与之相符，故选A项。
10.C推理判断题。作者引用中国人民大学研究员的观点，介绍了移动支付的现状。作者在前三段介绍了移动支付的飞速发展，第四、五、六段介绍了移动支付面临的挑战和争议，最后一段表明顾客可以使用多元的支付方法，商家应该尊重顾客的支付习惯。因此，作者对移动支付进行了客观的描述。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了素食主义在英国流行的原因，以及一项旨在保护环境和改善健康的素食主义运动
11.D根据第一段第一句 In the United Kingdm，vegetarianism becming very ppular，with arund 3 millin vegetarians in the UK.可知，在英国，素食主义很流行。分析选项可知，D项说作者长大的城市是英国有名的“素食之都”，符合行文逻辑。故选D项。
12.B根据第二段中的 There are many reasns why peple may chse t be vegetarian以及空后列举的几个例子可知，设空处的内容应也是人们选择素食的一个原因，B选项意为“一些人认为为了肉宰杀动物是不对的”，符合语境。故选B项。
13.E上文介绍了人们选择素食的原因，此空是对全段的总结和概括，总述素食主义者通常会有不同的理由选择他们的生活方式。故选E项。
14.G根据第三段中的 Hwever和 it is very easy t enjy a healthy and balanced diet as a vegetarian可知，前后文有语义上的转折，G项符合语境。G项意思是：对素食的一个常见误解就是认为素食不美味或不利于健康。
15.F根据最后一段第一句 Meat-free Mndays is a campaign t curage every family t eat just ne main meal a week which des nt cntain meat r fish.可知F项符合语境，意思是：这项运动的目的就是保护环境和改善健康。也可以根据 campaign词汇复现来进行判断。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】作者在参观艺术博物馆时，听到一对夫妇喋喋不休地讲话，心里很是厌烦。直到得知那位丈夫是盲人时，作者才知道原来那位妻子之所以不停地说话，是在给丈夫描述艺术作品。作者深深地体会到了妻子的耐心、丈夫面对生活的勇气以及夫妻两人之间的爱。
16.B根据第一段第一句中的 an art museum和第二段第一句中的wing the paintings可知，作者是到艺术博物馆看艺术作品。故选项B
17.B 根据下文可知是一对夫妇在参观艺术博物馆。故选B项。
18.D根据下文 the lady was ding all the talking可知，这对夫妇是在聊天，故选D项。
19.A根据设空后的 putting up with可知，此处意为：我钦佩那个男人的忍耐力。故选A项。
20.C由下一段中的 her cntinuus flw f wrds可知选C项。cnstant意为“持续不断的”。
21.A根据第一段中的 quiet和设空前的 Disturbed by their nise可知,作者受不了他们的噪音，因此继续往前走，故选A项。
22.C根据上文 Disturbed by their nise，I mved .可知，作者对这对夫妇非常反感，因此每次听到他们谈话，作者都赶紧走开。故选C项
23. A根据上文 I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp…可知，此空应填when，“主语+was/were ding+when…”为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时…”。故选A项。
24.B根据下文 Befre they left，the man_______ int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject.可知，这对夫妇要离开，他们所在的位置应该是在出口，故选B项。
25.C plug意为“插上插头"；bend意为“弯腰"；reach意为“伸手”；hld意为“抓住”。根据语境可知，此处应为“把手伸进衣兜里”。故选C项。
26.B根据上文的 pulled ut a white bject和下文的 a lng stick可知这位丈夫把手里拿的东西拉长成为盲杖。故选B项。
27.D根据下文 if we were blinded at such a yung age可知，这位丈夫是个盲人，所以他是用盲杖轻叩地面，摸索着走进衣帽寄放处的。tap意为“轻叩”，故选D项
28.B根据语境可知，收银员对这位盲人丈夫的态度是赞美和钦佩，此处应该是称赞他虽然残疾了，但还是勇敢地面对生活。故选B项。
29.B句意为：如果我们在这么年轻的时候就失明了，大多数人都会自暴自弃的。give away意为“赠予”；give up意为“放弃”；give ut意为“分发”;give ff意为“发出（光或热）”。故选B项。
30.A根据上文…he made a prmise that his life wuldn't change. S，as befre…可知，每当有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来参观。
31.D根据上文“But what des he get ut f the art？”I asked.“He can't se.”和下文 He sees a lt，mre than yu and I d可知，设空处表达的意思为：你错了。故选D项
32.D从第一段可知盲人的妻子喋喋不休地说话，再由最后一段中的妻子给丈夫描述艺术作品。故选D项。
33.A从下一句中的 the curage f a husband可知此处选A项。
34.C由上文可知，丈夫是盲人，所以看不见，sight意为“视觉，视力”，故选C项
35.C根据语境可知，丈夫不会让失明改变自己的生活，故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文讲的是中国的学校教育有很长的历史，尊重老师也是种传统，不仅是孔子，其他老师也都被社会所尊重。本文还介绍了中国古今尊师重教的做法和节日。
36.when逗号前后都是完整的句子，且没有连词，逗号后面的内容修饰限制前面的内容，由此判断设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Spring and Autumn Perid，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
37.ways varius修饰可数名词时，名词应该用复数形式
38.devted Cnfucius是句子的主语，设空处在句子中作谓语，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
39.but nt （als）…为固定结构，意为“不但……而且…”
40.appreciatin their是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词形式
41.chsen句子的主语是 Teachers, gt是句子的谓语，设空处应填非谓语动词形式作定语，Teachers与 chse之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填 chsen表示被动。句意为由各级政府选拔的老师都会得到中央政府发放的福利。
42.frm此处意为“来自中央政府”，故用介词frm。
43.was regarded句意为：…那天被视为教师节。根据时间状语可知句子应该用一般过去时；根据句意可知，句子应该用被动语态
44.t shw It is a day fr sb t d sth为固定句型。
45.gratefully修饰动词应用副词，此句中应用 gratefully修饰谓语动词salute。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）写明到达时间；（2）建议合适的礼物；（3）介绍中国餐桌礼仪；（4）表达美好祝福。
提分词句：relevant，prper，meaningful，hpefully，cnfidence，prper，be cnsidered…，be f sme help，it is prper fr sb t d...；“祈使句+r+陈述句”等。
【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
Hw are yu ding？In yur last letter，yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friends hme. Nw，I am writing t tell yu sme relevant detail.
First，it is prper fr yu t arrive early s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner. Besides，yu'd better bring sme meaningful gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. Finally，avid making nises while fd，r yu will be cnsidered implite.
Hpefully，these suggestins wuld be f sme help t yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a happy time. I am lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点
（1）第一段的主题句是：Knwn as yung Internet addicts，they have lng been a prblem in China.。这段主要指出青少年沉迷网络游戏不能自拔的事实。主题句之前的部分用来引出问题，主题句之后的部分用来支撑这个问题。
（2）第二段主要讲的是为解决这一问题，中国政府出台了相关规定。
（3）第三段的主题句是：As sn as the gvernment's draft law was intrduced，it drew great attentin frm the public.。段落中的“Hwever”是个明显的标志词，说明有人赞成这一草案，也有人怀疑其是否行得通。
（4）最后一段的主题句是：China is by n means the nly ne trying t fight against teenage gaming addictin.，说明中国不是唯一在努力解决青少年玩游戏上瘾问题的国家，很多其他国家也在制定法规解决青少年的网瘾问题。
2.提分词句：be/becme addicted t，thus，release，issue，be beneficial t，while，dubt，effective，actually，make e laws，addictin等
【参考范文】
Many teenagers in China have been addicted t games.（要点1）Thus，the gvernment released draft regulatins t slve lng-lasting issue.（要点2）Sme peple welcmed the law because it is beneficial t the teenagers' health，while thers dubted whether it wuld be effective.（要点3）Actually，many ther cuntries have als been making laws against teenage gaming addictin.（要点4）