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九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
2．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A．treatmentB．agreementC．achievementD．advertisement
3．Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A．rganizedB．mdestC．generusD．energetic
4．The war between the tw cuntries ________ last February and peple are suffering a lt.
A．brke upB．brke inC．brke utD．brke dwn
5．Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ________ his wn wishes.
A．againstB．withC．arundD．thrugh
6．—D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A．repeatsB．receivesC．reducesD．requires
7．—Check yur paper ________ yu hand it in.
—Okay. Thank yu fr reminding me.
A．afterB．befreC．sD．since
8．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as the wrd “rmmate”?
A．carelessnessB．ChineseC．hmesickD．achievement
9．（2017﹒江苏南通）Sandy， fr sme infrmatin abut the tpic. Then share it with us，please.
A．is searchingB．searches
C．searchD．will search
10．________ Jane________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
11．—The mid-term exam is cming. I’m afraid I wn’t pass it.
—________ spending mre time ging ver yur lessns?
A．Why ntB．Shall weC．Hw abutD．Why dn’t
12．—Gd news! The Undergrund Line 5 in Nanjing ________ t cme int service sn.
—That’s great! Transprt will becme much easier fr us.
A．expectedB．is expectedC．expectsD．is expecting
13．—Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?
—Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu ______.
A．hw did we g thereB．where we will gC．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
14．—Tny, yu prmise yu will see me ff at the airprt.
—That’s fr sure. I am a man f my wrd.
What des the sentence “I am a man f my wrd.” mean?
A．I have n idea.B．I can’t say a wrd.
C．I am a strng man.D．I will keep my prmise.
15．—Thank yu fr helping me s much during my last visit t Nanjing.
—________.
A．All rightB．Never mindC．My pleasureD．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Clur wrds are widely used in bth Chinese and English cultures. Peple use them t shw cnditins, views and feelings.
Yuebai, gielan and are 16 ld Chinese peple called different kinds f blue in the ld times-light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f mnlight.
Old Chinese peple generally 17 clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd mix them tgether t get mixed clrs.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ld China, clr was a symbl f scial 18 . Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. It was a clr fr the emperrs. Officials f different ranks (等级) wre clthes f different clrs. Purple clthes were simply fr fficials f the tp three ranks while blue was fr thse wh were in the tw lwest ranks.
Many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks f literature and shw hw ld Chinese peple understd the beauty f nature. Fr example, dngfangjibai is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk by Su Shi. The clr blue describes the clr f the sky 19 the sun rises.
20 , peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Red is ften used t express 21 feelings. They may say they are red ht when they are very angry. Pink is a clr fr gd health. This prbably cmes frm the 22 that many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy. Green is a clr fr trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first cnnected green with 23 caused by envy. The expressin “a black sheep f the family” refers t an 24 member f a family r a grup if he is always a truble-maker. Black uts were cmmn during Wrld War II. During black uts, all the lights in a city were turned ff. This culd make 25 difficult fr enemy planes t find a target (目标) n the grund in the dark f night.
16．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．what
17．A．dividedB．turnedC．putD．cut
18．A．cnditinsB．celebratinsC．psitinsD．prblems
19．A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．after
20．A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
21．A．strngB．strangeC．suddenD．serius
22．A．resultB．factC．wayD．traditin
23．A．happinessB．sadnessC．lnelinessD．sickness
24．A．unwelcmeB．hnestC．inactiveD．implite
25．A．thatB．thisC．themD．it
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play. Let’s take a lk.
26．Hw many interesting games in ancient China are mentined in this article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．When watching shadw plays, children can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．puppetsB．musicC．striesD．films
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the earliest kites in ancient China were made f paper
B．kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt acrss the cuntry
C．children in ancient times thught f many ways t enjy themselves
D．ne child hid and the thers lked fr him r her when playing hide-and-seek
B
Autumn is here. Yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called “Maillard style”.
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak (牛排)? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red-brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clurs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called “dpamine dressing”. It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs. Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clurs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try these tips.
●Try nt t mix t many clurs at a time. Three r fur is fine.
●Add sme white r grey t yur dressing. They can make bright clurs lk mre elegant (优雅的).
●Try sme cntrasting (对比的) clurs, such as red and green, blue and range, purple and yellw.
29．When was “dpamine dressing” first created?
A．In 1912.B．In 2020.C．In 2021.D．In 2023.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dpamine dressing can make peple feel cheerful.
B．The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C．Red and green aren’t a gd match when yu try dpamine dressing.
D．A wman will chse red and yellw if she prefers the Maillard style.
31．The purpse f the passage is t intrduce ________.
A．dressing stylesB．different clursC．cking methdsD．fashin designers
C
①Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better? Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care? An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shwn that they give ff xygen (氧气) and take away harmful things frm the air. With clean and fresh air, yu are mre likely t stay away frm clds, sre thrats and dry cughs. And even if yu d get sick, Ale Vera plants may help yu get better frm the illness faster.
③Did yu knw that Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine? Ale Vera gel (胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns. And it als helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. T get this gel, just cut ff a part f the plant, peel it, and put the gel n the affected skin (患处). This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund.
④Apart frm medical use, Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry. Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt, yu’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, s they grw best when placed near a windw. Ale Vera plants are able t keep water in their leaves. S, they d nt need t be watered s ften as mst huseplants. Just wait until the earth is cmpletely (完全) dry befre yu water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enugh s that it can last fr a lng time. That’s all yu need t d is t take care f an Ale Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．asking questins
33．What’s the benefit (好处) f planting Ale Vera at hme accrding t the passage?
A．T make the huse beautifulB．T sell sme gel
C．T make the air clean and freshD．T take away harmful things frm yur hme
34．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Ale Vera plants help yu imprve memry.B．Ale Vera plants are very easy t take care f.
C．Ale Vera plants can serve as a delicius dish.D．Ale Vera plants are gd-lking huseplants.
35．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
D
Titles like “tali” and “kaim” have rted themselves deeply int Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Of curse, mst parents d have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers.
Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe, which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers’ sns linglang, which is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. This means kai and m might have been tw kinds f trees in ancient China, althugh there are different pinins abut this.
Accrding t Duan Chengshi, a btanist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a kind f tree called kai in suthwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb. The trunks f these trees were very straight. Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius’ character-straight and upright.
Legend has it that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu, a statesman (政治家) f the Zhu Dynasty (11th century-256 BC). The clr f the m tree’s leaves was said t be pure, making the tree a symbl f purity and integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels in general, accrding t SunYi, a schlar wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).
Spreading seeds f educatin
There is a Chinese idim tali mantianxia, referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees. The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi, an fficial wh lived in the State f Wei during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). Zizhi was a knwledgeable persn. He pened a private schl and started t teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chse students withut thinking abut their wealth r scial status. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. “Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,” he said, Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. They wuld plant peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their pst-study careers.
36．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” has a similar meaning t________.
A．greet B．praiseC．cmpleteD．understand
37．Accrding t the passage, what d the Kai and M trees stand fr?
A．Integrity and purity.B．Mdesty and respect.C．The imprtance f educatin.D．The characters f Cnfucius and the Duke f Zhu.
38．What kind f persn did Zizhi wish his students t be?
A．A kind and wise persn.B．A knwledgeable persn.C．A straight and upright persn.D．A hard-wrking and useful persn.
39．We can prbably read this passage frm a________ magazine.
A．sprtsB．cultureC．scienceD．music
40．The passage is mainly abut________.
A．The histry f ChinaB．Chinese educatin systemC．Traditinal Chinese culture and valueD．Several famus histrical peple in China
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Living in this fast-paced wrld, we shuldn’t realize hw (宝贵的) health is until we lse it.
42．Rankings f Kings, a (最新的) cartn is ppular amng teenagers.
43．In the museum, we tk a clse lk at many paintings during the ld (时代).
44．Yu need t think them twice. The yu have made dn’t seem gd. (决定)
45．We shuld try ur best t fight (反对) air pllutin.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The Frenchmen’s pinins are quite different frm thse . (Germany)
47．Flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human histry. (achieve)
48．China is (wealthy) and mre pwerful than ever befre.
49．Nbdy knws hw much difficulty he had (cntrl) the cmpany at that time.
50．The rbber quickly himself in the crner when sme peple were cming t him. (hide)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In rder t help sme children in pr areas return t schl, ur schl held a charity walk n Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each ther 51 . Hwever, I started t be ut f breath after ne hur’s walk. It seemed that I culdn’t walk any mre. Just then, I heard ur headmaster’s vice. She 52 us nt t give up. Althugh she was in her 53 , she walked tgether with us. At the end f the day, we students raised lts f mney 54 ur effrts. Our schl used the mney t buy different kinds f 55 and then sent them t the children in pr areas. If all f us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference t the wrld.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
“What a pretty Jasmine flwer! What a pretty Jasmine flwer! Nice t see and nice t smell! Praisewrthy scent, and white as well!”
Have yu ever heard f this famus sng, M Li Hua (Jasmine Flwer)? M Li Hua is a Chinese flk sng frm Jiangsu Prvince. The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007. It was ne f the first Chinese flk sngs t be liked by peple utside China. There are tw versins (版本) f the sng. One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.
Over time M Li Hua has been ppular bth in China and abrad. The sng dates back t the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlng era (1735—1796) f the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe. In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia. When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies. An adaptatin (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremnies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded. On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.
The sng expresses sincere and simple feelings f Chinese peple. Peple describe the music as “heart-tuching”. It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad. This meldy is a cultural gift frm the Chinese peple t the wrld. With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mst peple have heard the stry f the lst city f Atlantis. But is any part f the stry t 66 ?
Over tw thusand years ag, the Greek writer Plat wrte abut Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s peple were very rich. They b 67 a big city with many great buildings. But the peple became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m 68 . S the gds became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began t hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went dwn i 69 the sea.
Many explrers (探险家) have l 70 fr Atlantis. In 2004, explrer Rbert Sarmast reprted finding the remains f a city under the sea near Cyprus. Hwever, Sarmast and ther scientists later realized the structures he fund under the sea were n 71 man-made. Mark Adams, writer f the 2016 bk Meet Me in Atlantis, b 72 the city was in Mrcc. Plat wrte abut red and black stne circles arund the city. Adams fund s 73 red and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.
Mst peple, hwever, think Atlantis is simply a stry. The p 74 f the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy. Richard Ellis als wrte a bk abut Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is nt a piece f slid evidence (证据) fr a real Atlantis.”
S was the island real r nt? We 75 knw ne thing: The mystery (谜) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生 Andy 发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据 Andy 朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Zhang Wei
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was a ppular game fr children acrss the cuntry. There were tw ways t play: a child’s eyes were cvered while the ther children ran arund t play a t rick n him r her, r the thers hid and ne child tried t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nw the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style.
Watching shadw plays
Seeing a shadw play during ancient times is like watching a film tday. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
encuraged, happily, bks, because f, sixties
A Chinese flk sng—M Li Hua
Intrductin
The sng describes the 56 f jasmine flwers.
The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer is 57 as Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu.
58 and events
The sng first appeared in the 18th century.
In 1896, the Qing fficials nce 59 the sng as natinal anthem in Eurpe.
In 1982, UNESCO 60 the sng in the musical textbks in Asia.
In 1997 and 1999, when Hng Kng and Macau 61 , the music was played in the ceremnies.
In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremnies at Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2018, it was the 62 time fr King’s Cllege Chir t sing the sng in Chinese in its 500-year histry.
In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music t 63 the Lantern Festival n Shenzhu-13.
Meanings
The sng is described as a 64 f China.
It sends a message t the whle wrld—friendship 65 bundaries.
Mments
Andy
Chinese is s hard!I can’t find any way t learn it well. Als, questins like “你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”ften make me a little uncmfrtable. I really dn’t knw hw t answer them. I find it difficult t cmmunicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What shuld I d?
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽最大努力，小小的成功就能给我们带来成就感。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗，处理；agreement协议，同意；achievement成就；advertisement广告。根据“a small success can give us a sense f...”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。rganized有组织的；mdest谦虚的；generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shws ff befre thers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。
考查动词短语。brke up结束；brke in闯入；brke ut爆发；brke dwn出故障，崩溃。根据“peple are suffering a lt”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：马克同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他自己的意愿。
考查介词辨析。against违背；with和；arund围绕；thrugh通过。根据“Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ... his wn wishes.”可知，是指尽管违背了自己的意愿，但还是同意放弃自己的爱好。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词。after在……之后；befre在……之前；s因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，befre“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与“室友”相同？
考查构词法。rmmate中的rm是名词“房间”，mate是名词“伙伴”。结合选项，hmesick中的hme是名词“家”，sick是形容词“生病的”，与rmmate的构成方式相同，都是由两个单词构成一个单词。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及动词原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nr…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…r…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Bth…and…两者都；Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…r…。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——期中考试就要来了。我担心我通不过。——花更多时间复习你的课程怎么样呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why nt d sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出一个建议或询问为什么不采取某个行动；Shall we d sth意为“我们可以做某事吗”，通常用于提出一个共同的行动建议；Hw abut ding sth.意为“……怎么样”，询问意见或提出建议的表达方式；Why dn’t+人称+d sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”。根据“spending”可知是动名词，用Hw abut。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“sn”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Undergrund Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+dne”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。shw后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——托尼，你答应到机场为我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一个守信用的人。
考查习语理解。I have n idea我不知道；I can’t say a wrd我无话可说；I am a strng man我是一个强壮的人；I will keep my prmise我会信守诺言。根据“That’s fr sure.”可知，Tny会信守承诺。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我上次访问南京时给我的这么多的帮助。——不用谢，我的荣幸。
考查情境交际用语辨析。All right好的；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的答语。根据“Thank yu fr helping me.”可知，应回答不用谢。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。
16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。
why为什么；hw怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。
17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。
divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“ int basic clrs and mixed clrs.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。
cnditins条件；celebratins庆祝；psitins位置；prblems问题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。
19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。
befre在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dngfangjibai is a light blue clr.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。
20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever另外；Otherwise否则。根据“peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。
21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。
strng强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serius严肃的。根据“They may say they are red ht when they are very angry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。
22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。
result结果；fact事实；way方式；traditin传统。根据“Pink is a clr fr gd health.”及“many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。
23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；lneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。
24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。
unwelcme不受欢迎的；hnest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；implite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a truble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。
25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。
that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“ fr enemy planes t find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+fr sb t d sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球等。
26．细节理解题。根据图表中“Playing hide-and-seek”、“Flying kites”、“Watching shadw plays”以及“Kicking stne balls”可知，本文提到了四种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.”可知，当观看皮影戏时，孩子们可以欣赏木偶、音乐、故事，并未提到电影。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play.”可知，古代的孩子们想了很多方法来娱乐自己，例如捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏等。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格。
29．细节理解题。根据“First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is a chemical which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选A。
31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格，即“Maillard style”和“dpamine dressing”。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了为什么适合养芦荟。
32．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better?”可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh.”可知，在家里种植芦荟植物可以使空气清新。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第①段以问题的形式引出主题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国文化中特定词汇及其背后故事的说明文。
36．细节理解题。根据“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt.”可知“cmpliment”在这里的意思是“称赞”或“赞美”。B选项“praise”意为“赞扬”，与“cmpliment”意思相近。故选B。
37．细节理解题。在文中提到，kai树的树干非常直，被认为像孔子的性格一样正直；而m树的叶子颜色纯净，是纯洁和正直的象征。因此，kai和m树分别代表了正直和纯洁。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,”可知子质希望他的学生能够成为对社会有用的人，即勤奋且有用的人。故选D。
39．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中的几个概念，如“犬子”、“寒舍”、“楷模”以及“桃李满天下”等。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在文化类杂志上。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章从“犬子”、“寒舍”等词汇出发，深入探讨了它们背后的文化内涵和故事，并介绍了“楷模”和“桃李满天下”等与中国传统文化和价值观紧密相关的内容。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国传统文化和价值观。故选C。
41．valuable
【详解】句意：生活在这个快节奏的世界里，我们不应该等到失去健康后才意识到它的宝贵。宝贵的：valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。
42．latest
【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartn”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
43．times
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。
44．decisins
【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decisin“决定”，可数名词，根据“dn’t seem gd”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisins。
45．against
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。
46．Germans’
【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s pinins”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，thse修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“pinins”。故填Germans’。
47．achievement
【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。
48．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and mre pwerful than ever befre.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
49．cntrlling
【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，cntrl的动名词是cntrlling。故填cntrlling。
50．hid
【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when sme peple were cming t him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
51．happily 52．encuraged 53．sixties 54．because f 55．bks
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校为了帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园，举办了一场慈善步行活动。
51．句意：起初，我们都感到精力充沛，互相愉快地交谈。结合备选词汇和“we all felt energetic and talked with each ther...”可知，这里是指愉快地交谈，所以要填副词“happily愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。
52．句意：她鼓励我们不要放弃。结合备选词汇和“ nt t give up.”可知，这里是指鼓励我们不要放弃，且本文是一般过去时，所以要填“encuraged鼓励”，作谓语。故填encuraged。
53．句意：虽然她已经六十多岁了，她还是和我们一起走。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in ne’s sixties在某人60多岁时”可知，这里要填“sixties 60多岁”。故填sixties。
54．句意：在一天结束的时候，由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱。结合备选词汇和“we students raised lts f effrts.”可知，这里是指由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱，所以该空要填“because f由于”。故填because f。
55．句意：我们学校用这笔钱买了各种各样的书，然后把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。结合备选词汇和“buy different kinds f...”可知，这里是指买了各种书，所以要填“bks书”，作宾语。故填bks。
56．custm 57．knwn/famus 58．Time 59．used 60．put 61．returned 62．nly 63．celebrate 64．symbl 65．withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。
56．根据第二段“One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.”可知，这首歌的其中一个版本描述了在长江三角洲南部地区流行的送茉莉花的习俗。custm“习俗”，故填custm。
57．根据第二段“The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，这首歌非常有名，以至于茉莉花在2007年成为江苏省的省花。be knwn/famus as“被称为、被誉为”，故填knwn/famus。
58．根据第三段整段可知，本段主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间和事件。“时间”time，且首字母大写，故填Time。
59．根据第三段“In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe.”可知，1896年，这首歌被中国驻欧洲的清朝官员用作临时国歌。“使用”use，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填used。
60．根据第三段“In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。“列入”put，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填put。
61．根据第三段“When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies.”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归”return，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填returned。
62．根据第三段“In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded.”可知，2018年，随着中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》，《茉莉花》被剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过。即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”nly，故填nly。
63．根据第三段“On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而演奏该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。
64．根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国外几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”a symbl f，故填symbl。
65．根据最后一段“With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.”可知，通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”withut，介词，故填withut。
66．(t)rue 67．(b)uilt 68．(m)re 69．(i)nt 70．(l)ked 71．(n)t 72．(b)elieves 73．(s)imilar 74．(p)urpse 75．()nly
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。
66．句意：但是这个故事的任何一部分是真的吗？根据最后一段“S was the island real r nt?”及全文可知，思考这个故事的任何一部分是否是真的，故填(t)rue。
67．句意：他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。根据“ big city with many great buildings”可知，他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。句子要用一般过去时，build“建造”，built过去式，故填(b)uilt。
68．句意：但人们变得贪婪了——他们有很多东西，但他们仍然想要更多。根据“the peple became greedy”可知他们想要更多，故填(m)re。
69．句意：最后，亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海。g dwn int“沉入；陷入”，故填(i)nt。
70．句意：许多探险家都在寻找亚特兰蒂斯。根据“Many explrers Atlantis”可知，空处考查lk fr短语，意为“寻找”，时态是现在完成时，故填(l)ked。
71．句意：然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到，他在海底发现的结构不是人造的。根据Hwever可知，他们在海底发现的结构不是人造的，所以该句是否定句，在be动词后加nt，故填(n)t。
72．句意：2016年出版的《在亚特兰蒂斯遇见我》一书的作者Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。根据“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。believe“相信，认为”；主语Mark Adams是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填(b)elieves。
73．句意：亚当斯在大西洋附近的沙漠中发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。根据“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，他发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。
74．句意：这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。根据“ the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy”可知，这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。purpse“目的”，故填(p)urpse。
75．句意：我们只知道一件事：亚特兰蒂斯之谜将伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“We... knw ne thing: The mystery (谜) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.”可知，我们只知道一件事，nly“仅仅”，故填()nly。
76．例文
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw. I saw yur recent pst n Mments and I wanted t reach ut and ffer my supprt.
Learning Chinese can definitely be challenging, but dn’t wrry, yu’re nt alne! Many f us have faced similar difficulties. T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest finding a language exchange partner. Yu can practice speaking with them and they can help yu with any questins yu have.
As fr the uncmfrtable questins, it’s kay t simply say “I dn’t knw” r “I’m nt sure”. Yur classmates will understand that yu are still learning. Dn’t be afraid t ask them questins t, as they can prvide valuable insights int Chinese culture and custms.
I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. Remember, learning a new language takes time and patience. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Keep practicing and yu’ll gradually imprve.
All the best,
Zhang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，安慰并给出建议。
第三步，鼓励并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①reach ut伸手
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Dn’t be t hard n yurself. （祈使句）
②I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. （宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
B
B
B
A
D
B
C
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
2．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A．treatmentB．agreementC．achievementD．advertisement
3．Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A．rganizedB．mdestC．generusD．energetic
4．The war between the tw cuntries ________ last February and peple are suffering a lt.
A．brke upB．brke inC．brke utD．brke dwn
5．Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ________ his wn wishes.
A．againstB．withC．arundD．thrugh
6．—D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A．repeatsB．receivesC．reducesD．requires
7．—Check yur paper ________ yu hand it in.
—Okay. Thank yu fr reminding me.
A．afterB．befreC．sD．since
8．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as the wrd “rmmate”?
A．carelessnessB．ChineseC．hmesickD．achievement
9．（2017﹒江苏南通）Sandy， fr sme infrmatin abut the tpic. Then share it with us，please.
A．is searchingB．searches
C．searchD．will search
10．________ Jane________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
11．—The mid-term exam is cming. I’m afraid I wn’t pass it.
—________ spending mre time ging ver yur lessns?
A．Why ntB．Shall weC．Hw abutD．Why dn’t
12．—Gd news! The Undergrund Line 5 in Nanjing ________ t cme int service sn.
—That’s great! Transprt will becme much easier fr us.
A．expectedB．is expectedC．expectsD．is expecting
13．—Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?
—Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu ______.
A．hw did we g thereB．where we will gC．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
14．—Tny, yu prmise yu will see me ff at the airprt.
—That’s fr sure. I am a man f my wrd.
What des the sentence “I am a man f my wrd.” mean?
A．I have n idea.B．I can’t say a wrd.
C．I am a strng man.D．I will keep my prmise.
15．—Thank yu fr helping me s much during my last visit t Nanjing.
—________.
A．All rightB．Never mindC．My pleasureD．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Clur wrds are widely used in bth Chinese and English cultures. Peple use them t shw cnditins, views and feelings.
Yuebai, gielan and are 16 ld Chinese peple called different kinds f blue in the ld times-light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f mnlight.
Old Chinese peple generally 17 clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd mix them tgether t get mixed clrs.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ld China, clr was a symbl f scial 18 . Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. It was a clr fr the emperrs. Officials f different ranks (等级) wre clthes f different clrs. Purple clthes were simply fr fficials f the tp three ranks while blue was fr thse wh were in the tw lwest ranks.
Many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks f literature and shw hw ld Chinese peple understd the beauty f nature. Fr example, dngfangjibai is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk by Su Shi. The clr blue describes the clr f the sky 19 the sun rises.
20 , peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Red is ften used t express 21 feelings. They may say they are red ht when they are very angry. Pink is a clr fr gd health. This prbably cmes frm the 22 that many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy. Green is a clr fr trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first cnnected green with 23 caused by envy. The expressin “a black sheep f the family” refers t an 24 member f a family r a grup if he is always a truble-maker. Black uts were cmmn during Wrld War II. During black uts, all the lights in a city were turned ff. This culd make 25 difficult fr enemy planes t find a target (目标) n the grund in the dark f night.
16．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．what
17．A．dividedB．turnedC．putD．cut
18．A．cnditinsB．celebratinsC．psitinsD．prblems
19．A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．after
20．A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
21．A．strngB．strangeC．suddenD．serius
22．A．resultB．factC．wayD．traditin
23．A．happinessB．sadnessC．lnelinessD．sickness
24．A．unwelcmeB．hnestC．inactiveD．implite
25．A．thatB．thisC．themD．it
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play. Let’s take a lk.
26．Hw many interesting games in ancient China are mentined in this article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．When watching shadw plays, children can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．puppetsB．musicC．striesD．films
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the earliest kites in ancient China were made f paper
B．kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt acrss the cuntry
C．children in ancient times thught f many ways t enjy themselves
D．ne child hid and the thers lked fr him r her when playing hide-and-seek
B
Autumn is here. Yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called “Maillard style”.
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak (牛排)? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red-brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clurs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called “dpamine dressing”. It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs. Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clurs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try these tips.
●Try nt t mix t many clurs at a time. Three r fur is fine.
●Add sme white r grey t yur dressing. They can make bright clurs lk mre elegant (优雅的).
●Try sme cntrasting (对比的) clurs, such as red and green, blue and range, purple and yellw.
29．When was “dpamine dressing” first created?
A．In 1912.B．In 2020.C．In 2021.D．In 2023.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dpamine dressing can make peple feel cheerful.
B．The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C．Red and green aren’t a gd match when yu try dpamine dressing.
D．A wman will chse red and yellw if she prefers the Maillard style.
31．The purpse f the passage is t intrduce ________.
A．dressing stylesB．different clursC．cking methdsD．fashin designers
C
①Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better? Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care? An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shwn that they give ff xygen (氧气) and take away harmful things frm the air. With clean and fresh air, yu are mre likely t stay away frm clds, sre thrats and dry cughs. And even if yu d get sick, Ale Vera plants may help yu get better frm the illness faster.
③Did yu knw that Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine? Ale Vera gel (胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns. And it als helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. T get this gel, just cut ff a part f the plant, peel it, and put the gel n the affected skin (患处). This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund.
④Apart frm medical use, Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry. Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt, yu’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, s they grw best when placed near a windw. Ale Vera plants are able t keep water in their leaves. S, they d nt need t be watered s ften as mst huseplants. Just wait until the earth is cmpletely (完全) dry befre yu water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enugh s that it can last fr a lng time. That’s all yu need t d is t take care f an Ale Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．asking questins
33．What’s the benefit (好处) f planting Ale Vera at hme accrding t the passage?
A．T make the huse beautifulB．T sell sme gel
C．T make the air clean and freshD．T take away harmful things frm yur hme
34．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Ale Vera plants help yu imprve memry.B．Ale Vera plants are very easy t take care f.
C．Ale Vera plants can serve as a delicius dish.D．Ale Vera plants are gd-lking huseplants.
35．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
D
Titles like “tali” and “kaim” have rted themselves deeply int Chinese histry and culture. What d they refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Of curse, mst parents d have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers.
Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe, which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers’ sns linglang, which is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. This means kai and m might have been tw kinds f trees in ancient China, althugh there are different pinins abut this.
Accrding t Duan Chengshi, a btanist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a kind f tree called kai in suthwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb. The trunks f these trees were very straight. Sme peple thught they were like Cnfucius’ character-straight and upright.
Legend has it that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu, a statesman (政治家) f the Zhu Dynasty (11th century-256 BC). The clr f the m tree’s leaves was said t be pure, making the tree a symbl f purity and integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels in general, accrding t SunYi, a schlar wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).
Spreading seeds f educatin
There is a Chinese idim tali mantianxia, referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees. The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi, an fficial wh lived in the State f Wei during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). Zizhi was a knwledgeable persn. He pened a private schl and started t teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chse students withut thinking abut their wealth r scial status. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. “Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,” he said, Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. They wuld plant peach and plum trees t shw their respect fr their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their pst-study careers.
36．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” has a similar meaning t________.
A．greet B．praiseC．cmpleteD．understand
37．Accrding t the passage, what d the Kai and M trees stand fr?
A．Integrity and purity.B．Mdesty and respect.C．The imprtance f educatin.D．The characters f Cnfucius and the Duke f Zhu.
38．What kind f persn did Zizhi wish his students t be?
A．A kind and wise persn.B．A knwledgeable persn.C．A straight and upright persn.D．A hard-wrking and useful persn.
39．We can prbably read this passage frm a________ magazine.
A．sprtsB．cultureC．scienceD．music
40．The passage is mainly abut________.
A．The histry f ChinaB．Chinese educatin systemC．Traditinal Chinese culture and valueD．Several famus histrical peple in China
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Living in this fast-paced wrld, we shuldn’t realize hw (宝贵的) health is until we lse it.
42．Rankings f Kings, a (最新的) cartn is ppular amng teenagers.
43．In the museum, we tk a clse lk at many paintings during the ld (时代).
44．Yu need t think them twice. The yu have made dn’t seem gd. (决定)
45．We shuld try ur best t fight (反对) air pllutin.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The Frenchmen’s pinins are quite different frm thse . (Germany)
47．Flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human histry. (achieve)
48．China is (wealthy) and mre pwerful than ever befre.
49．Nbdy knws hw much difficulty he had (cntrl) the cmpany at that time.
50．The rbber quickly himself in the crner when sme peple were cming t him. (hide)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In rder t help sme children in pr areas return t schl, ur schl held a charity walk n Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each ther 51 . Hwever, I started t be ut f breath after ne hur’s walk. It seemed that I culdn’t walk any mre. Just then, I heard ur headmaster’s vice. She 52 us nt t give up. Althugh she was in her 53 , she walked tgether with us. At the end f the day, we students raised lts f mney 54 ur effrts. Our schl used the mney t buy different kinds f 55 and then sent them t the children in pr areas. If all f us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference t the wrld.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
“What a pretty Jasmine flwer! What a pretty Jasmine flwer! Nice t see and nice t smell! Praisewrthy scent, and white as well!”
Have yu ever heard f this famus sng, M Li Hua (Jasmine Flwer)? M Li Hua is a Chinese flk sng frm Jiangsu Prvince. The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007. It was ne f the first Chinese flk sngs t be liked by peple utside China. There are tw versins (版本) f the sng. One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.
Over time M Li Hua has been ppular bth in China and abrad. The sng dates back t the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlng era (1735—1796) f the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe. In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia. When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies. An adaptatin (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremnies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded. On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.
The sng expresses sincere and simple feelings f Chinese peple. Peple describe the music as “heart-tuching”. It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad. This meldy is a cultural gift frm the Chinese peple t the wrld. With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mst peple have heard the stry f the lst city f Atlantis. But is any part f the stry t 66 ?
Over tw thusand years ag, the Greek writer Plat wrte abut Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s peple were very rich. They b 67 a big city with many great buildings. But the peple became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m 68 . S the gds became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began t hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went dwn i 69 the sea.
Many explrers (探险家) have l 70 fr Atlantis. In 2004, explrer Rbert Sarmast reprted finding the remains f a city under the sea near Cyprus. Hwever, Sarmast and ther scientists later realized the structures he fund under the sea were n 71 man-made. Mark Adams, writer f the 2016 bk Meet Me in Atlantis, b 72 the city was in Mrcc. Plat wrte abut red and black stne circles arund the city. Adams fund s 73 red and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.
Mst peple, hwever, think Atlantis is simply a stry. The p 74 f the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy. Richard Ellis als wrte a bk abut Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is nt a piece f slid evidence (证据) fr a real Atlantis.”
S was the island real r nt? We 75 knw ne thing: The mystery (谜) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生 Andy 发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据 Andy 朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Zhang Wei
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was a ppular game fr children acrss the cuntry. There were tw ways t play: a child’s eyes were cvered while the ther children ran arund t play a t rick n him r her, r the thers hid and ne child tried t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nw the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style.
Watching shadw plays
Seeing a shadw play during ancient times is like watching a film tday. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
encuraged, happily, bks, because f, sixties
A Chinese flk sng—M Li Hua
Intrductin
The sng describes the 56 f jasmine flwers.
The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer is 57 as Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu.
58 and events
The sng first appeared in the 18th century.
In 1896, the Qing fficials nce 59 the sng as natinal anthem in Eurpe.
In 1982, UNESCO 60 the sng in the musical textbks in Asia.
In 1997 and 1999, when Hng Kng and Macau 61 , the music was played in the ceremnies.
In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremnies at Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2018, it was the 62 time fr King’s Cllege Chir t sing the sng in Chinese in its 500-year histry.
In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music t 63 the Lantern Festival n Shenzhu-13.
Meanings
The sng is described as a 64 f China.
It sends a message t the whle wrld—friendship 65 bundaries.
Mments
Andy
Chinese is s hard!I can’t find any way t learn it well. Als, questins like “你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”ften make me a little uncmfrtable. I really dn’t knw hw t answer them. I find it difficult t cmmunicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What shuld I d?
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽最大努力，小小的成功就能给我们带来成就感。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗，处理；agreement协议，同意；achievement成就；advertisement广告。根据“a small success can give us a sense f...”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。rganized有组织的；mdest谦虚的；generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shws ff befre thers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。
考查动词短语。brke up结束；brke in闯入；brke ut爆发；brke dwn出故障，崩溃。根据“peple are suffering a lt”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：马克同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他自己的意愿。
考查介词辨析。against违背；with和；arund围绕；thrugh通过。根据“Mark agreed t give up his favurite hbby, althugh it was ... his wn wishes.”可知，是指尽管违背了自己的意愿，但还是同意放弃自己的爱好。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词。after在……之后；befre在……之前；s因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，befre“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与“室友”相同？
考查构词法。rmmate中的rm是名词“房间”，mate是名词“伙伴”。结合选项，hmesick中的hme是名词“家”，sick是形容词“生病的”，与rmmate的构成方式相同，都是由两个单词构成一个单词。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及动词原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nr…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…r…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Bth…and…两者都；Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…r…。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——期中考试就要来了。我担心我通不过。——花更多时间复习你的课程怎么样呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why nt d sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出一个建议或询问为什么不采取某个行动；Shall we d sth意为“我们可以做某事吗”，通常用于提出一个共同的行动建议；Hw abut ding sth.意为“……怎么样”，询问意见或提出建议的表达方式；Why dn’t+人称+d sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”。根据“spending”可知是动名词，用Hw abut。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“sn”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Undergrund Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+dne”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。shw后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——托尼，你答应到机场为我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一个守信用的人。
考查习语理解。I have n idea我不知道；I can’t say a wrd我无话可说；I am a strng man我是一个强壮的人；I will keep my prmise我会信守诺言。根据“That’s fr sure.”可知，Tny会信守承诺。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我上次访问南京时给我的这么多的帮助。——不用谢，我的荣幸。
考查情境交际用语辨析。All right好的；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的答语。根据“Thank yu fr helping me.”可知，应回答不用谢。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。
16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。
why为什么；hw怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。
17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。
divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“ int basic clrs and mixed clrs.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。
cnditins条件；celebratins庆祝；psitins位置；prblems问题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。
19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。
befre在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dngfangjibai is a light blue clr.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。
20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever另外；Otherwise否则。根据“peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。
21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。
strng强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serius严肃的。根据“They may say they are red ht when they are very angry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。
22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。
result结果；fact事实；way方式；traditin传统。根据“Pink is a clr fr gd health.”及“many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。
23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；lneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。
24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。
unwelcme不受欢迎的；hnest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；implite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a truble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。
25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。
that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“ fr enemy planes t find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+fr sb t d sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球等。
26．细节理解题。根据图表中“Playing hide-and-seek”、“Flying kites”、“Watching shadw plays”以及“Kicking stne balls”可知，本文提到了四种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tld stries. Children liked listening t the music and enjyed the stries.”可知，当观看皮影戏时，孩子们可以欣赏木偶、音乐、故事，并未提到电影。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes r cmputers t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play.”可知，古代的孩子们想了很多方法来娱乐自己，例如捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏等。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格。
29．细节理解题。根据“First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clurs.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is a chemical which can make yu feel happy. And bright clurs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选A。
31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格，即“Maillard style”和“dpamine dressing”。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了为什么适合养芦荟。
32．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better?”可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh.”可知，在家里种植芦荟植物可以使空气清新。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第①段以问题的形式引出主题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国文化中特定词汇及其背后故事的说明文。
36．细节理解题。根据“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they cmpliment thers a lt.”可知“cmpliment”在这里的意思是“称赞”或“赞美”。B选项“praise”意为“赞扬”，与“cmpliment”意思相近。故选B。
37．细节理解题。在文中提到，kai树的树干非常直，被认为像孔子的性格一样正直；而m树的叶子颜色纯净，是纯洁和正直的象征。因此，kai和m树分别代表了正直和纯洁。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld becme a useful persn t cntribute t the sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and prduce fruit,”可知子质希望他的学生能够成为对社会有用的人，即勤奋且有用的人。故选D。
39．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中的几个概念，如“犬子”、“寒舍”、“楷模”以及“桃李满天下”等。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在文化类杂志上。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章从“犬子”、“寒舍”等词汇出发，深入探讨了它们背后的文化内涵和故事，并介绍了“楷模”和“桃李满天下”等与中国传统文化和价值观紧密相关的内容。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国传统文化和价值观。故选C。
41．valuable
【详解】句意：生活在这个快节奏的世界里，我们不应该等到失去健康后才意识到它的宝贵。宝贵的：valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。
42．latest
【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartn”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
43．times
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。
44．decisins
【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decisin“决定”，可数名词，根据“dn’t seem gd”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisins。
45．against
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。
46．Germans’
【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s pinins”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，thse修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“pinins”。故填Germans’。
47．achievement
【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。
48．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and mre pwerful than ever befre.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
49．cntrlling
【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，cntrl的动名词是cntrlling。故填cntrlling。
50．hid
【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when sme peple were cming t him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
51．happily 52．encuraged 53．sixties 54．because f 55．bks
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校为了帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园，举办了一场慈善步行活动。
51．句意：起初，我们都感到精力充沛，互相愉快地交谈。结合备选词汇和“we all felt energetic and talked with each ther...”可知，这里是指愉快地交谈，所以要填副词“happily愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。
52．句意：她鼓励我们不要放弃。结合备选词汇和“ nt t give up.”可知，这里是指鼓励我们不要放弃，且本文是一般过去时，所以要填“encuraged鼓励”，作谓语。故填encuraged。
53．句意：虽然她已经六十多岁了，她还是和我们一起走。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in ne’s sixties在某人60多岁时”可知，这里要填“sixties 60多岁”。故填sixties。
54．句意：在一天结束的时候，由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱。结合备选词汇和“we students raised lts f effrts.”可知，这里是指由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱，所以该空要填“because f由于”。故填because f。
55．句意：我们学校用这笔钱买了各种各样的书，然后把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。结合备选词汇和“buy different kinds f...”可知，这里是指买了各种书，所以要填“bks书”，作宾语。故填bks。
56．custm 57．knwn/famus 58．Time 59．used 60．put 61．returned 62．nly 63．celebrate 64．symbl 65．withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。
56．根据第二段“One f them describes a custm f giving jasmine flwers, ppular in the suthern Yangtze River delta regin.”可知，这首歌的其中一个版本描述了在长江三角洲南部地区流行的送茉莉花的习俗。custm“习俗”，故填custm。
57．根据第二段“The sng is s well-knwn that the jasmine flwer became the Prvince Flwer f Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，这首歌非常有名，以至于茉莉花在2007年成为江苏省的省花。be knwn/famus as“被称为、被誉为”，故填knwn/famus。
58．根据第三段整段可知，本段主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间和事件。“时间”time，且首字母大写，故填Time。
59．根据第三段“In 1896, the sng was used as temprary (临时的) natinal anthem by the Qing Chinese fficials in Eurpe.”可知，1896年，这首歌被中国驻欧洲的清朝官员用作临时国歌。“使用”use，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填used。
60．根据第三段“In 1982, the sng fund a place n a UNESCO list f recmmended sngs and was put int the musical textbks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。“列入”put，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填put。
61．根据第三段“When Hng Kng and Macau returned t China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremnies.”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归”return，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填returned。
62．根据第三段“In 2018, with Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by the famus Chinese pet Xu Zhim, M Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s Cllege Chir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year histry, n ther Chinese sngs have ever been recrded.”可知，2018年，随着中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》，《茉莉花》被剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过。即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”nly，故填nly。
63．根据第三段“On the evening f February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part f the ppular music M Li Hua n Shenzhu-13 at the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而演奏该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。
64．根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful sng that it almst stands fr China abrad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国外几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”a symbl f，故填symbl。
65．根据最后一段“With music, friendship is ur message arund the wrld, trying t achieve wrldwide understanding.”可知，通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”withut，介词，故填withut。
66．(t)rue 67．(b)uilt 68．(m)re 69．(i)nt 70．(l)ked 71．(n)t 72．(b)elieves 73．(s)imilar 74．(p)urpse 75．()nly
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。
66．句意：但是这个故事的任何一部分是真的吗？根据最后一段“S was the island real r nt?”及全文可知，思考这个故事的任何一部分是否是真的，故填(t)rue。
67．句意：他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。根据“ big city with many great buildings”可知，他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。句子要用一般过去时，build“建造”，built过去式，故填(b)uilt。
68．句意：但人们变得贪婪了——他们有很多东西，但他们仍然想要更多。根据“the peple became greedy”可知他们想要更多，故填(m)re。
69．句意：最后，亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海。g dwn int“沉入；陷入”，故填(i)nt。
70．句意：许多探险家都在寻找亚特兰蒂斯。根据“Many explrers Atlantis”可知，空处考查lk fr短语，意为“寻找”，时态是现在完成时，故填(l)ked。
71．句意：然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到，他在海底发现的结构不是人造的。根据Hwever可知，他们在海底发现的结构不是人造的，所以该句是否定句，在be动词后加nt，故填(n)t。
72．句意：2016年出版的《在亚特兰蒂斯遇见我》一书的作者Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。根据“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。believe“相信，认为”；主语Mark Adams是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填(b)elieves。
73．句意：亚当斯在大西洋附近的沙漠中发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。根据“Adams and black stnes in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，他发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。
74．句意：这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。根据“ the stry may be t teach peple nt t be greedy”可知，这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。purpse“目的”，故填(p)urpse。
75．句意：我们只知道一件事：亚特兰蒂斯之谜将伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“We... knw ne thing: The mystery (谜) f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.”可知，我们只知道一件事，nly“仅仅”，故填()nly。
76．例文
Dear Andy,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems nw. I saw yur recent pst n Mments and I wanted t reach ut and ffer my supprt.
Learning Chinese can definitely be challenging, but dn’t wrry, yu’re nt alne! Many f us have faced similar difficulties. T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest finding a language exchange partner. Yu can practice speaking with them and they can help yu with any questins yu have.
As fr the uncmfrtable questins, it’s kay t simply say “I dn’t knw” r “I’m nt sure”. Yur classmates will understand that yu are still learning. Dn’t be afraid t ask them questins t, as they can prvide valuable insights int Chinese culture and custms.
I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. Remember, learning a new language takes time and patience. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Keep practicing and yu’ll gradually imprve.
All the best,
Zhang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，安慰并给出建议。
第三步，鼓励并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①reach ut伸手
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Dn’t be t hard n yurself. （祈使句）
②I understand that yu miss yur family and friends, but try t stay psitive and make new cnnectins. （宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
B
B
B
A
D
B
C
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