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九年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Hw can ________ man like him be recmmended as ________ head f ur hspital?
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
2．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the schl meeting.
—I think she lks better ________ red.
A．dressed; inB．put n; nC．wearing; inD．wear; n
3．Culd yu tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhu next week?
A．if there was ging t beB．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t beD．whether there is ging t have
4．Nt nly Mr. and Mrs. Green but als their daughter ________ abrad twice.
A．have gneB．have beenC．has gneD．has been
5．Traffic rules shuld be traffic accidents.
A．paid attentin t avidB．paid attentin t t avid
C．paid attentin t avidingD．paid attentin t t aviding
6．Read this article, ________ yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
7．He made up his mind t devte his life ________ pllutin ________ happily.
A．t prevent; t liveB．t prevent; frm living
C．t preventing; frm livingD．t preventing; t live
8．Yung peple ________ city life t cuntry life while ld peple ________ live in the cuntry.
A．wuld rather preferB．prefer; wuld rather
C．wuld rather; wuld ratherD．prefer; prefer
9．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (习俗).
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used frC．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
10．______ the famus teacher wn frm bth her students and the students’ parents!
A．What high praiseB．What a high praise
C．Hw high praiseD．Hw a high praise
11．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as sn as
12．I feel ________ necessary t accept his advice because it’s f great ________ t me.
A．it’s; imprtantB．that; imprtanceC．this; imprtantD．it; imprtance
13．The ld radi requires ________, s yu’d better ask smene ________ it sn.
A．t repair; requiredB．repairing; repaired
C．t be repaired; t repairD．t repairing; repair
14．—Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers?
—They dn’t fit me well. They are ________ t shrt ________ t lng.
A．nt nly; but alsB．either; rC．neither; nrD．bth; and
15．—I lve the Internet. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the net.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I’m pleased t knw that
C．That’s fr sureD．That’s nt the case
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Just the ther day, a fierce strm hit ur cmmunity. I lked thrugh the windw and witnessed a tree was almst 16 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and frth, thanks t their flexibility (柔韧性) t avid 17 . The leaves tried their best t stick t the branches because their life depended n the tree. The pwerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t 18 its psitin.
After the strm had passed, the tree managed t 19 the strm. It elegantly returned t its riginal psitin and std straightly amng the mess. It lked 20 as leaves had been away frm its branches and the sil had lsened a bit. But the mst imprtant pint is that the tree 21 the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I culdn’t understand why this tree 22 my attentin the way it did. As time passed, it became 23 that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dig deep int the sil prviding stability (稳固) and nutritin. The rts helped the tree t be able t suffer frm the fierce winds because they were there 24 them.
I culdn’t but ask myself hw deep the rts are in my life. 25 the next time yu catch yur kids misbehaving, when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and yu have little 26 , and when the strms f life are very hard, g back t yur rts. Life is full f strms. 27 they will make yu sway, make yu bend, make yu lse sme leaves, the deeper yur rts are, the 28 yu stand.
Faced with 29 yu might bend but dn’t break. N matter hw hard the wind blws, dn’t let life 30 yu int an uncmfrtable psitin. Yur strength lies in yur rts.
16．A．put dwnB．turned dwnC．blwn dwnD．cut dwn
17．A．lyingB．breakingC．grwingD．standing
18．A．achieveB．reachC．changeD．remain
19．A．explreB．avidC．chaseD．survive
20．A．differentB．similarC．deadD．green
21．A．wnB．guidedC．lstD．cnfirmed
22．A．turnedB．caughtC．escapedD．paid
23．A．strangeB．pssibleC．clearD．difficult
24．A．supprtingB．beatingC．attackingD．welcming
25．A．ButB．SC．FrD．Yet
26．A．cstB．safetyC．dangerD．mney
27．A．IfB．TillC．ThughD．While
28．A．higherB．lngerC．widerD．strnger
29．A．chancesB．challengesC．tasksD．differences
30．A．trickB．argueC．frceD．allw
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．This is a ticket t Edinburgh Castle fr __________.
A．a memberB．a visitrC．a familyD．a class
32．With this ticket, the visitrs can’t visit the Castle n ________.
A．July 7B．July 9C．July 11D．July 13
33．Which is the right way t g int the Castle?
A．Shw a pht f a ticket t the wrkers.
B．Shw the ticket fr the wrkers t scan it.
C．Get int the Castle with the same ticket twice.
D．Buy a cpy f a ticket and shw it t the wrkers.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear- cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) hat are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
34．Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
35．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
36．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin (产出)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
37．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C
The Merchant f Venice is a famus play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the stry f a Venetian merchant named Antni wh brrws mney frm a Jewish mneylender named Shylck.
Antni’s friend, Bassani, needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia. Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney, Shylck can take a pund f his flesh.
Meanwhile, Prtia’s father has left a will stating that any man wh wishes t marry her must chse the crrect casket ut f three, ne gld, ne silver, and ne lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia’s hand in marriage.
Back in Venice, news reaches Antni that his ships, which were carrying his gds and making him mney, have been lst at sea. He is unable t repay his debt t Shylck, wh demands his pund f flesh as agreed.
Prtia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice t help Antni. She argues that Shylck must take it withut lsing any bld, as stated in their agreement. Shylck is frced t give up his claim, and Antni is saved.
The stry f the merchant f Venice teaches us the imprtance f friendship, frgiveness, and the pwer f true lve.
—Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
38．Why did Bassani need mney?
A．T buy a new shipB．T marry PrtiaC．T start a new businessD．T repay his debts
39．What happened t Antni’s ships?
A．They were lst at seaB．They were stlen by pirates
C．They were sld t repay the mneyD．They arrived safely in Venice
40．Hw did Bassani win Prtia’s lve?
A．By chsing the gld casketB．By chsing the silver casket
C．By chsing the lead casketD．By perfrming a heric act
41．What was the cnditin set by Shylck fr the lan?
A．A pund f Antni’s fleshB．Repayment with interest
C．Antni’s shipsD．Shylck’s share in Antni’s business
D
D yu enjy wrking with kids? D yu like helping peple? Is learning fun fr yu? Teaching culd be the career fr yu!
Teachers need t graduate frm university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking sme tests and wrking with anther teacher fr a few mnths t make sure they understand the best ways t wrk with students.
Teachers need t be able t wrk well with ther peple. They need t wrk with students, parents, and ther teachers. Smetimes when the students dn’t understand the wrk, teachers need t knw hw t help them calm dwn and wrk thrugh it. Other times the students might have smething unpleasant ging at hme, s teachers need t be able t listen and prvide a safe place fr thse students. Teachers may plan lessns with ther teachers in the same subject r grade, s they have t be able t wrk well with ther teachers.
As mst kids knw, teachers als have t d a lt f grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many ther papers. But did yu knw that a lt f teachers als have t create their wn lessns, wrksheets prjects, and tests? Mst teachers are tld what infrmatin they have t teach, but they may get t chse hw t teach it. Teachers may use technlgy, art, bks, and experiments t teach their tpics, amng ther ways! They take a lt f time t create lessns that will help their students learn.
Teachers have t cntinue t learn thrughut their careers. They attend wrkshps (研讨会), take classes, read bks, and research teaching tpics nline. All kids learn a little differently, s there is always new infrmatin t learn abut the best ways t teach students!
Nt nly d teachers have t get alng with many different types f peple, plan lessns, and keep learning, but they als have t keep track f hw students are ding s that they can ffer extra help t any students wh are having a hard time learning. They want t make sure that students in all f the schls are learning as much as they can, n matter where they live r which schl they attend.
Teaching is a great career fr peple wh lve t help thers, wh lve t keep learning, and wh want t make the wrld a better place.
42．What is nt required if yu want t be a teacher?
A．Yu shuld get the teaching license.
B．Yu shuld graduate frm university.
C．Yu shuld be trained fr sme time.
D．Yu shuld help thers t take tests.
43．What des the underlined wrds “keep track f” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Take pity n.B．Have interest in.
C．Take part in.D．Have infrmatin abut.
44．What is true abut teachers accrding t the passage?
A．They dn’t need t wrk with all kinds f peple.
B．They have t lk fr all the teaching cntents.
C．They shuld keep learning new things themselves.
D．They must make sure all students live in safe places.
45．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the wrk f teachers.
B．T ask mre peple t be teachers.
C．T explain hw difficult teaching is.
D．T encurage teachers t wrk better.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Our headteacher gave a （发言） abut mre strength, mre fun and mre beauty t welcme the new term and new students.
47．My father’s letter reminds me f the (温暖) f family and encurages me t g back hme as sn as pssible.
48．I graduated frm Manchester Law schl and (从事) law with the cmpany f Arthur & Madden f Birmingham.
49．I’m making gd prgress at schl, but I need t wrk harder n my English （语法）.
50．All the practical (建议) yu ffer are f great value t either teachers r students in ur schl.
51．Accrding t President Xi’s wrds, China will turn int quite a (pwer) cuntry.
52．—Tmmy, the nline curse will begin. Yur phne (cnnect) already, right? —N wrries, mm. Everything is ready.
53．I was angry at the (care) f my family members. They left me alne utside fr 3 hurs.
54．My parents ften tell me that they cannt imagine (live) withut me. My family is always full f happiness.
55．Yu can’t imprve yur (prnunce) unless yu listen mre and keep practising.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
It was very ht and unpleasant inside the frt. Jim had a plan and he needed t leave the frt. He tk tw pistls and left quietly when Gray and the squire were with the captain.
First he ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. He sn fund it under sme bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry. Jim decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. He wanted t cut the ship adrift, leaving it t flat with the currents. As he waited, he culd see the pirates’ fire burning, and ut n the water the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. He fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with his knife until the ship was free. As he did this, he culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer in a cabin abve him.
The ship began t mve away in the night air.
By then Jim was s tired that he fell asleep and dreamed f hme. When he awke, he fund himself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. He was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When he lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the water. But as sn as he sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S he lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. He mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay. Jim mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly he saw the Hispanila in frnt f him.
——Treasure Island
56．Where was Ben Gunn’s bat?
57．What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
58．When did Jim get int the bat and rw ut t the Hispanila?
59．Hw did Jim cut thrugh the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr?
60．What d yu think f Jim?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the t 61 f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal w 62 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an a 63 during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as f 64 as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and h 65 t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the k 66 , an alarm will g ff t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can t 67 the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the 68 and inside.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur w 69 . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can s 70 turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。
72．穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。
73．通过努力，这个运动员证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要。
74．你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。
75．那个青少年工作者就如何在爱好和学习之间保持平衡给了我们一些建议。
写作（计20分）
76．假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。学校 “Clur Therapy” 心理社团正在招收志愿者，你想给社团负责老师写一封英文自荐信，内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1. 自荐信除了包括所给内容要点，还需表明写作的意图和应征的目的；
2. 自荐信须根据要求自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir r madam:
I am Tian Mei frm Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years ld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tian Mei
TICKET TYPE:
EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)
VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us:
Website:
Phne: +44 (0)1312259846
Email: hs.icketing@
▲HOW TO USE IT:
1. Please bring this ticket with yu when yu visit Edinburgh Castle.
2. If yu are unable t visit the Castle n the Visit Date, yu can use it fr up t tw days befre r after the date.
3. After arriving at the gate, shw this ticket t the wrkers and they will scan (扫描) it befre yu can g in. And they may ask yu fr a pht ID．
▲TERMS (条款) AND CONDITIONS：
1. The bar cde (条形码) can nly be used nce.
2. Yu may nt cpy r resell this ticket.
3. Yu may nt use phts f this ticket instead.
4. Visitrs must wear masks indrs and keep a distance.
基本信息
初三（1）班学生，16岁
简单描述个人品质
……
相关特长和经历
……
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head f ur hspital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。
考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；put n穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；n在……上。根据“I saw green dress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“culd yu tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are ging t be，排除D，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。
nt als...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been t 曾去过某地；has gne t已去了某地。所以选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为shuld be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attentin t注意，被动语态的主语是pay attentin t的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。
6．B
【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and然后，而且；but但是；s所以。根据“yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的t，用来构成固定搭配 “把……奉献给……”，此处t是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。
考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life t cuntry life”可知此处是结构“”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“ld in the cuntry”可知此处是结构wuld rather d sth.。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。be used fr sth.被用于某事；be used t sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和hw引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。
11．B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as lng as只要；as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as sn as一……就……。根据“The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+t d sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词imprtance，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。
考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The ld radi requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require ding sth.=sth. require t be dne，故应用repairing或t be repaired；第二空，根据“ask smene”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事，故应用t repair。结合选项，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。
考查短语辨析。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；either…r…要么……要么……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；bth…and………和……都。根据题干中“the tw pairs f trusers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They dn’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…r…符合题意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.非常赞同；I’m pleased t knw that.我很高兴知道这一点；That’s fr sure.那是肯定的；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve cme t knw many friends n the net.”这个观点。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。
16．句意：我透过窗户看到了一棵树差点被狂风吹到。
put dwn放下；turned dwn音量调低；blwn dwn吹倒；cut dwn砍倒。根据“by the fierce winds”可知此处指“吹倒”。故选C。
17．句意：树枝弯曲，被风吹来吹去，多亏了它的柔韧性而避免被折断。
lying躺；breaking折断； grwing生长；standing站立。根据“thanks t their flexibility”可知此处指“折断”。故选B。
18．句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微向后倾斜了一点。
achieve实现；reach到达；change改变；remain保持。根据“held the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle ”可知此处表示保持自己的位置。故选D。
19．句意：暴风雨过后，树设法存活了下来。
explre探索；avid避免；chase追赶；survive存活。根据后一句“std straightly amng the mess” 可知，它在一团乱的情况下站得笔直，说明树活了下来。故选 D。
20．句意：它看起来有点不一样，因为树叶被吹走了，土壤也松了一点。
different不同的；similar相似的；dead死亡的；green绿色的。根据“leaves had been away frm its branches and the sil had lsened a bit.”可知暴风雨过后树看起来不一样了。故选A。
21．句意：但最重要的一点是，在生命的斗争中，树赢了。
wn赢；guided指导；lst丢失；cnfirmed确认。根据“the fight fr its life.”可知树活了下来，所以在这场斗争中赢了。故选A。
22．句意：很长一段时间，我不能理解为什么这棵树吸引了我的注意力。
turned转变；caught抓住；escaped逃离；paid付钱。 catch ne’s attentin表示“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：随着时间的推移，很明显不是树本身，而是看不到的根，深深扎在土壤中，为树提供了稳定和营养。
strange奇怪的；pssible可能的；clear明显的；difficult难的。It is clear that+从句，是固定句型，表示“……很明显”。故选C。
24．句意：树根帮助树抵抗狂风，因为它们在那里支撑它。
suprting支撑；beating打败；attacking攻击；welcming欢迎。根据“The rts helped the tree t be able t suffer frm the fierce winds. ”可知，树根帮助树抵抗狂风，这是因为有树根的支撑。故选A。
25．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。
But但；S所以；Fr为了；Yet还。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果，需用S。故选B。
26．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。
cst花费；safety安全；danger危险；mney钱。根据“when yu are underpaid” 可知，报酬很少，所以钱就很少。故选D。
27．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。
If如果；Till直到；Thugh尽管；Whiel当……时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步，需用Thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。
higher更高的；lnger更长的；wider更宽的；strnger更强壮的。根据“the deeper yur rts are, the...”可知此处指树根深，树就更强壮。故选D。
29．句意：面对挑战可能会让你弯曲但不会折断。
chances机会；challenges挑战；tasks任务；differences差异。根据“Faced with...”可知此处把挑战比作生活中的暴风雨。故选B。
30．句意：无论风吹得多猛烈，都不要让生活强迫你进入到一个不舒适的情况。
trick诡计；argue争吵；frce强迫；allw允许。根据“yu int an uncmfrtable psitin”可知此处指“强迫”。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00”及“If yu are unable t visit the Castle n the Visit Date, yu can use it fr up t tw days befre r after the date.”可知，参观时间是2023年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2023年7月7日—7月11日。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, shw this ticket t the wrkers and they will scan (扫描) it befre yu can g in. And they may ask yu fr a pht ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.”和“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut will be prduced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp grws well”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antni’s friend, Bassani, needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱去娶波西亚。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in Venice, news reaches Antni that his ships, which were carrying his gds and making him mney, have been lst at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥是通过洗择铅匣子赢得了波西亚的芳心。故洗C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney, Shylck can take a pund f his flesh.”可知，夏洛克对贷款的附加条件是安东尼奥的一磅肉。故选A。
42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的工作内容及要求。
42．细节理解题。根据“Teachers need t graduate frm university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking sme tests and wrking with anther teacher fr a few mnths t make sure they understand the best ways t wrk with students.”可知，想成为一名教师，需要大学毕业，有教师资格证，还要有一段时间的培训，没有提到帮助他人参加考试。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“s that they can ffer extra help t any students wh are having a hard time learning.”可知，为了能够给有学习困难的学生提供额外的帮助，他们需要了解学生的情况，故划线单词表示“了解……的信息”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Teachers have t cntinue t learn thrughut their careers.”可知，教师要不断学习。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“D yu enjy wrking with kids? D yu like helping peple? Is learning fun fr yu? Teaching culd be the career fr yu!”及全文可知，本文是想给人们叙述教师的工作内容和要求。故选A。
46．speech
【详解】句意：为了迎接新学期和新同学，我们的班主任做了题为“多一点力量，多一点乐趣，多一点美丽”的发言。speech发言，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speech。
47．warmth
【详解】句意：我父亲的信让我感到了家庭的温暖，并鼓励我尽快回家。the+名词+f+名词，构成f短语所有格；温暖：warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
48．practiced/practised
【详解】句意：我毕业于曼彻斯特法学院，在伯明翰的亚瑟和马登公司从事律师工作。从事：practice/practise，动词，practice/practise law从事律师工作；and连接的前后两个动词时态一致，根据“graduated”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；practice/practise的过去式是practiced/practised。故填practiced/practised。
49．grammar
【详解】句意：我在学校取得了很大的进步，但我需要更努力地学习英语语法。grammar“语法”，English grammar“英语语法”，故填grammar。
50．suggestins
【详解】句意：你提供的所有实用建议对我们学校的老师或学生都很有价值。分析句子结构可知，此处“建议”在句中作主语，应用名词，advice/suggestin“建议”，结合动词“are”可知，主语应是复数形式，而advice是不可数名词，所以排除，故填suggestins。
51．pwerful
【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词cuntry，作定语，应使用形容词；pwer力量，名词，其对应的形容词为：pwerful强大的，强有力的。故填pwerful。
52．has been cnnected
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语yur phne与动词cnnect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been cnnected。
53．carelessness
【详解】句意：我对我家人的粗心大意很生气，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。the+名词+f+名词，构成f短语所有格；因此，此处需填一个名词；根据下文“They left me alne utside fr 3 hurs.”可知，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。由此说明他们很粗心；care细心，名词，其反义词为：carelessness粗心大意，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
54．living
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我，他们无法想象没有我的生活。我的家庭总是充满了幸福。imagine ding sth“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。
55．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：如果你不多听、坚持练习，你的发音是不会提高的。根据“yur”可知，此处应用prnunce的名词形式，即prnunciatin，表示“你的发音”。故填prnunciatin。
56．Under sme bushes. 57．(Sme) branches and gat skins. 58．(As sn as) it was dark. 59．With his knife./He used his knife. 60．(He is) brave/ smart/ clever.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述Jim逃离海盗的故事。
56．根据“First he ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. He sn fund it under sme bushes.”可知，在灌木丛中找到了船，故填Under sme bushes.
57．根据“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.”可知，这是一艘简单的船，是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故填(Sme) branches and gat skins.
58．根据“As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”可知，天一黑，Jim就上了船，向伊斯帕尼奥拉号划去，故填(As sn as) it was dark.
59．根据“He fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with his knife until the ship was free.”可知，用刀割断了绳子，故填With his knife./He used his knife.
60．根据“As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”及整个文章的理解可知，Jim是一个勇敢机智聪明的人，故填(He is) brave/smart/clever.（言之有理即可）
61．(t)p 62．(w)eighs 63．(a)ccident 64．(f)ar 65．(h)ealthy 66．(k)itchen 67．(t)ry 68．()utside 69．(w)ay 70．(s)imply
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
61．句意：在体育馆的顶部，有8个“花瓣”。根据首字母提示及“f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). ”可知，在体育馆“顶部”，有8个“花瓣”，需填“tp顶部”，为名词，故填(t)p。
62．句意：每个花瓣重160吨。根据“160 tns.”以及首字母提示可知，空处指“重”，其英文为weigh，为动词，因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Each petal，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(w)eighs。
63．句意：如果比赛中发生事故，运动员需要急救怎么办？根据“the athletes need first aid(急救)”及首字母提示可知，运动员需要急救，推测出发生了事故，空处指“事故”，其英文为accident，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ccident。
64．句意：它们每秒可飞行20公里远，行进16米。根据“ as 20 kilmeters ”可知，飞行20公里远，空处指“远地”，其英文为far，as far as表示“和……一样远”。故填(f)ar。
65．句意：亚运会上的每道菜都应该是安全和健康的。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and eat”及首字母提示可知，空处指“健康的”，需形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
66．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，将会响起警报以通知人们。根据首字母提示及“If a ‘stranger’ ges int the... ”可知，空处指进入“厨房”，需英文kitchen，为名词，故填(k)itchen。
67．句意：你可以尝试杭州亚运会的元宇宙！根据“Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝).”及首字母提示可知，空处指“尝试”，需动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)ry。
68．句意：可以从外部和内部欣赏体育场的魅力。根据首字母提示及“ frm the inside.”可知，空处指“外部”，与inside“内部”对应，utside“外部”符合句意，故填()utside。
69．句意：如果你找不到路会很难过。根据“it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方向，路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。
70．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它会知道你在哪里，然后向你展示方向。根据首字母提示及“ n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. ”可知，空处需副词“简易地”，其英文为simply，修饰动词turn n，故填(s)imply。
71．Rich wrking experience made him get the attentin f the manager.
【详解】rich“丰富的”，是形容词；wrking experience“工作经验”，作主语；made“使，让”，作谓语，make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；get“得到”；attentin“关注”；manager“经理”；the attentin f the manager经理的关注，作宾语。根据汉语提示，可知时态为一般过去时，故填Rich wrking experience made him get the attentin f the manager.
72．Wearing red can make it easier fr yu t take actin.
【详解】wear red可表示“穿红色衣服”； can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；make作使役动词，后接it作形式宾语，easier更容易的，形容词作宾语补足语，t take actin采取行动，t d不定式作真正的宾语。fr sb.可表示“对于某人来讲”；yu你，是代词宾格形式。根据句意可知用动名词作主语，时态用一般现在时。故填Wearing red can make it easier fr yu t take actin.
73．The athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter thrugh hard wrk./Thrugh hard wrk, the athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.
【详解】thrugh通过；hard wrk努力；运动员the athlete；prve +that从句“证明……”，根据句意这里是一般过去时态，所以用prved；desn’t matter不要紧；高矮胖瘦为 size and bdy type，意为“体型”。“通过努力”在句中为状语，可以放在句子前，也可放在句子后，在句子前首字母要大写。故填The athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter thrugh hard wrk./Thrugh hard wrk, the athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.
74．Yur cusin will call yu as sn as she reaches Hangzhu.
【详解】as sn as是连词，意为“一……就……，可引导时间状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”。“表姐”英文表示为“cusin”，是名词，yur cusin你的表姐；call sb.意为“给某人打电话”；she是人称代词主格，单数第三人称，在句子中作主语，reach可作及物动词，意为“到达”。故填Yur cusin will call yu as sn as she reaches Hangzhu.
75．The yuth wrker ffers us sme advice n hw t keep a balance between hbbies and study.
【详解】the yuth wrker“那个青少年工作者”；ffer sb sme advice n“就某事提供了一些建议”；疑问词hw+动词不定式作介词n的宾语；keep a balance between hbbies and study“在爱好和学习之间保持平衡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填The yuth wrker ffers us sme advice n hw t keep a balance between hbbies and study.
76．例文：
Dear sir r madam:
I am Tian Mei frm Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years ld. I’d like t be a vlunteer in yur club.
I’m hard-wrking and helpful. I dn’t mind ding extra wrk. I knw clurs very well. Clurs can influence ur everyday lives in many ways. Once my classmate Jim culdn’t sleep well at night. I advised him t paint his bedrm blue. Blue is a calm clur. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy. He fllwed my advice and slept better than befre.
I’ll be glad if I can be a vlunteer. I hpe I can learn mre abut clur therapy.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tian Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容提示，向社团写一封自荐信，注意要包含所给要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，简单介绍自己的基本信息以及写信的目的；
第二步，从个人品质以及相关经历方面介绍自己；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己希望成为该社团的志愿者。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
②hard-wrking勤奋努力的
③mind ding sth介意做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll be glad if I can be a vlunteer.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hpe I can learn mre abut clur therapy.（hpe后跟宾语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Hw can ________ man like him be recmmended as ________ head f ur hspital?
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
2．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the schl meeting.
—I think she lks better ________ red.
A．dressed; inB．put n; nC．wearing; inD．wear; n
3．Culd yu tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhu next week?
A．if there was ging t beB．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t beD．whether there is ging t have
4．Nt nly Mr. and Mrs. Green but als their daughter ________ abrad twice.
A．have gneB．have beenC．has gneD．has been
5．Traffic rules shuld be traffic accidents.
A．paid attentin t avidB．paid attentin t t avid
C．paid attentin t avidingD．paid attentin t t aviding
6．Read this article, ________ yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
7．He made up his mind t devte his life ________ pllutin ________ happily.
A．t prevent; t liveB．t prevent; frm living
C．t preventing; frm livingD．t preventing; t live
8．Yung peple ________ city life t cuntry life while ld peple ________ live in the cuntry.
A．wuld rather preferB．prefer; wuld rather
C．wuld rather; wuld ratherD．prefer; prefer
9．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (习俗).
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used frC．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
10．______ the famus teacher wn frm bth her students and the students’ parents!
A．What high praiseB．What a high praise
C．Hw high praiseD．Hw a high praise
11．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as sn as
12．I feel ________ necessary t accept his advice because it’s f great ________ t me.
A．it’s; imprtantB．that; imprtanceC．this; imprtantD．it; imprtance
13．The ld radi requires ________, s yu’d better ask smene ________ it sn.
A．t repair; requiredB．repairing; repaired
C．t be repaired; t repairD．t repairing; repair
14．—Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers?
—They dn’t fit me well. They are ________ t shrt ________ t lng.
A．nt nly; but alsB．either; rC．neither; nrD．bth; and
15．—I lve the Internet. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the net.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I’m pleased t knw that
C．That’s fr sureD．That’s nt the case
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Just the ther day, a fierce strm hit ur cmmunity. I lked thrugh the windw and witnessed a tree was almst 16 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and frth, thanks t their flexibility (柔韧性) t avid 17 . The leaves tried their best t stick t the branches because their life depended n the tree. The pwerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t 18 its psitin.
After the strm had passed, the tree managed t 19 the strm. It elegantly returned t its riginal psitin and std straightly amng the mess. It lked 20 as leaves had been away frm its branches and the sil had lsened a bit. But the mst imprtant pint is that the tree 21 the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I culdn’t understand why this tree 22 my attentin the way it did. As time passed, it became 23 that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dig deep int the sil prviding stability (稳固) and nutritin. The rts helped the tree t be able t suffer frm the fierce winds because they were there 24 them.
I culdn’t but ask myself hw deep the rts are in my life. 25 the next time yu catch yur kids misbehaving, when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and yu have little 26 , and when the strms f life are very hard, g back t yur rts. Life is full f strms. 27 they will make yu sway, make yu bend, make yu lse sme leaves, the deeper yur rts are, the 28 yu stand.
Faced with 29 yu might bend but dn’t break. N matter hw hard the wind blws, dn’t let life 30 yu int an uncmfrtable psitin. Yur strength lies in yur rts.
16．A．put dwnB．turned dwnC．blwn dwnD．cut dwn
17．A．lyingB．breakingC．grwingD．standing
18．A．achieveB．reachC．changeD．remain
19．A．explreB．avidC．chaseD．survive
20．A．differentB．similarC．deadD．green
21．A．wnB．guidedC．lstD．cnfirmed
22．A．turnedB．caughtC．escapedD．paid
23．A．strangeB．pssibleC．clearD．difficult
24．A．supprtingB．beatingC．attackingD．welcming
25．A．ButB．SC．FrD．Yet
26．A．cstB．safetyC．dangerD．mney
27．A．IfB．TillC．ThughD．While
28．A．higherB．lngerC．widerD．strnger
29．A．chancesB．challengesC．tasksD．differences
30．A．trickB．argueC．frceD．allw
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．This is a ticket t Edinburgh Castle fr __________.
A．a memberB．a visitrC．a familyD．a class
32．With this ticket, the visitrs can’t visit the Castle n ________.
A．July 7B．July 9C．July 11D．July 13
33．Which is the right way t g int the Castle?
A．Shw a pht f a ticket t the wrkers.
B．Shw the ticket fr the wrkers t scan it.
C．Get int the Castle with the same ticket twice.
D．Buy a cpy f a ticket and shw it t the wrkers.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear- cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) hat are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
34．Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
35．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
36．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin (产出)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
37．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C
The Merchant f Venice is a famus play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the stry f a Venetian merchant named Antni wh brrws mney frm a Jewish mneylender named Shylck.
Antni’s friend, Bassani, needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia. Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney, Shylck can take a pund f his flesh.
Meanwhile, Prtia’s father has left a will stating that any man wh wishes t marry her must chse the crrect casket ut f three, ne gld, ne silver, and ne lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia’s hand in marriage.
Back in Venice, news reaches Antni that his ships, which were carrying his gds and making him mney, have been lst at sea. He is unable t repay his debt t Shylck, wh demands his pund f flesh as agreed.
Prtia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice t help Antni. She argues that Shylck must take it withut lsing any bld, as stated in their agreement. Shylck is frced t give up his claim, and Antni is saved.
The stry f the merchant f Venice teaches us the imprtance f friendship, frgiveness, and the pwer f true lve.
—Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
38．Why did Bassani need mney?
A．T buy a new shipB．T marry PrtiaC．T start a new businessD．T repay his debts
39．What happened t Antni’s ships?
A．They were lst at seaB．They were stlen by pirates
C．They were sld t repay the mneyD．They arrived safely in Venice
40．Hw did Bassani win Prtia’s lve?
A．By chsing the gld casketB．By chsing the silver casket
C．By chsing the lead casketD．By perfrming a heric act
41．What was the cnditin set by Shylck fr the lan?
A．A pund f Antni’s fleshB．Repayment with interest
C．Antni’s shipsD．Shylck’s share in Antni’s business
D
D yu enjy wrking with kids? D yu like helping peple? Is learning fun fr yu? Teaching culd be the career fr yu!
Teachers need t graduate frm university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking sme tests and wrking with anther teacher fr a few mnths t make sure they understand the best ways t wrk with students.
Teachers need t be able t wrk well with ther peple. They need t wrk with students, parents, and ther teachers. Smetimes when the students dn’t understand the wrk, teachers need t knw hw t help them calm dwn and wrk thrugh it. Other times the students might have smething unpleasant ging at hme, s teachers need t be able t listen and prvide a safe place fr thse students. Teachers may plan lessns with ther teachers in the same subject r grade, s they have t be able t wrk well with ther teachers.
As mst kids knw, teachers als have t d a lt f grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many ther papers. But did yu knw that a lt f teachers als have t create their wn lessns, wrksheets prjects, and tests? Mst teachers are tld what infrmatin they have t teach, but they may get t chse hw t teach it. Teachers may use technlgy, art, bks, and experiments t teach their tpics, amng ther ways! They take a lt f time t create lessns that will help their students learn.
Teachers have t cntinue t learn thrughut their careers. They attend wrkshps (研讨会), take classes, read bks, and research teaching tpics nline. All kids learn a little differently, s there is always new infrmatin t learn abut the best ways t teach students!
Nt nly d teachers have t get alng with many different types f peple, plan lessns, and keep learning, but they als have t keep track f hw students are ding s that they can ffer extra help t any students wh are having a hard time learning. They want t make sure that students in all f the schls are learning as much as they can, n matter where they live r which schl they attend.
Teaching is a great career fr peple wh lve t help thers, wh lve t keep learning, and wh want t make the wrld a better place.
42．What is nt required if yu want t be a teacher?
A．Yu shuld get the teaching license.
B．Yu shuld graduate frm university.
C．Yu shuld be trained fr sme time.
D．Yu shuld help thers t take tests.
43．What des the underlined wrds “keep track f” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Take pity n.B．Have interest in.
C．Take part in.D．Have infrmatin abut.
44．What is true abut teachers accrding t the passage?
A．They dn’t need t wrk with all kinds f peple.
B．They have t lk fr all the teaching cntents.
C．They shuld keep learning new things themselves.
D．They must make sure all students live in safe places.
45．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the wrk f teachers.
B．T ask mre peple t be teachers.
C．T explain hw difficult teaching is.
D．T encurage teachers t wrk better.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Our headteacher gave a （发言） abut mre strength, mre fun and mre beauty t welcme the new term and new students.
47．My father’s letter reminds me f the (温暖) f family and encurages me t g back hme as sn as pssible.
48．I graduated frm Manchester Law schl and (从事) law with the cmpany f Arthur & Madden f Birmingham.
49．I’m making gd prgress at schl, but I need t wrk harder n my English （语法）.
50．All the practical (建议) yu ffer are f great value t either teachers r students in ur schl.
51．Accrding t President Xi’s wrds, China will turn int quite a (pwer) cuntry.
52．—Tmmy, the nline curse will begin. Yur phne (cnnect) already, right? —N wrries, mm. Everything is ready.
53．I was angry at the (care) f my family members. They left me alne utside fr 3 hurs.
54．My parents ften tell me that they cannt imagine (live) withut me. My family is always full f happiness.
55．Yu can’t imprve yur (prnunce) unless yu listen mre and keep practising.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
It was very ht and unpleasant inside the frt. Jim had a plan and he needed t leave the frt. He tk tw pistls and left quietly when Gray and the squire were with the captain.
First he ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. He sn fund it under sme bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry. Jim decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. He wanted t cut the ship adrift, leaving it t flat with the currents. As he waited, he culd see the pirates’ fire burning, and ut n the water the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. He fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with his knife until the ship was free. As he did this, he culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer in a cabin abve him.
The ship began t mve away in the night air.
By then Jim was s tired that he fell asleep and dreamed f hme. When he awke, he fund himself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. He was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When he lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the water. But as sn as he sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S he lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. He mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay. Jim mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly he saw the Hispanila in frnt f him.
——Treasure Island
56．Where was Ben Gunn’s bat?
57．What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
58．When did Jim get int the bat and rw ut t the Hispanila?
59．Hw did Jim cut thrugh the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr?
60．What d yu think f Jim?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the t 61 f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal w 62 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an a 63 during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as f 64 as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and h 65 t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the k 66 , an alarm will g ff t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can t 67 the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the 68 and inside.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur w 69 . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can s 70 turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。
72．穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。
73．通过努力，这个运动员证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要。
74．你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。
75．那个青少年工作者就如何在爱好和学习之间保持平衡给了我们一些建议。
写作（计20分）
76．假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。学校 “Clur Therapy” 心理社团正在招收志愿者，你想给社团负责老师写一封英文自荐信，内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1. 自荐信除了包括所给内容要点，还需表明写作的意图和应征的目的；
2. 自荐信须根据要求自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir r madam:
I am Tian Mei frm Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years ld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tian Mei
TICKET TYPE:
EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)
VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us:
Website:
Phne: +44 (0)1312259846
Email: hs.icketing@
▲HOW TO USE IT:
1. Please bring this ticket with yu when yu visit Edinburgh Castle.
2. If yu are unable t visit the Castle n the Visit Date, yu can use it fr up t tw days befre r after the date.
3. After arriving at the gate, shw this ticket t the wrkers and they will scan (扫描) it befre yu can g in. And they may ask yu fr a pht ID．
▲TERMS (条款) AND CONDITIONS：
1. The bar cde (条形码) can nly be used nce.
2. Yu may nt cpy r resell this ticket.
3. Yu may nt use phts f this ticket instead.
4. Visitrs must wear masks indrs and keep a distance.
基本信息
初三（1）班学生，16岁
简单描述个人品质
……
相关特长和经历
……
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head f ur hspital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。
考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；put n穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；n在……上。根据“I saw green dress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“culd yu tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are ging t be，排除D，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。
nt als...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been t 曾去过某地；has gne t已去了某地。所以选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为shuld be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attentin t注意，被动语态的主语是pay attentin t的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。
6．B
【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and然后，而且；but但是；s所以。根据“yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的t，用来构成固定搭配 “把……奉献给……”，此处t是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。
考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life t cuntry life”可知此处是结构“”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“ld in the cuntry”可知此处是结构wuld rather d sth.。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。be used fr sth.被用于某事；be used t sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和hw引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。
11．B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as lng as只要；as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as sn as一……就……。根据“The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+t d sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词imprtance，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。
考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The ld radi requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require ding sth.=sth. require t be dne，故应用repairing或t be repaired；第二空，根据“ask smene”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事，故应用t repair。结合选项，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。
考查短语辨析。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；either…r…要么……要么……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；bth…and………和……都。根据题干中“the tw pairs f trusers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They dn’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…r…符合题意。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.非常赞同；I’m pleased t knw that.我很高兴知道这一点；That’s fr sure.那是肯定的；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve cme t knw many friends n the net.”这个观点。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。
16．句意：我透过窗户看到了一棵树差点被狂风吹到。
put dwn放下；turned dwn音量调低；blwn dwn吹倒；cut dwn砍倒。根据“by the fierce winds”可知此处指“吹倒”。故选C。
17．句意：树枝弯曲，被风吹来吹去，多亏了它的柔韧性而避免被折断。
lying躺；breaking折断； grwing生长；standing站立。根据“thanks t their flexibility”可知此处指“折断”。故选B。
18．句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微向后倾斜了一点。
achieve实现；reach到达；change改变；remain保持。根据“held the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle ”可知此处表示保持自己的位置。故选D。
19．句意：暴风雨过后，树设法存活了下来。
explre探索；avid避免；chase追赶；survive存活。根据后一句“std straightly amng the mess” 可知，它在一团乱的情况下站得笔直，说明树活了下来。故选 D。
20．句意：它看起来有点不一样，因为树叶被吹走了，土壤也松了一点。
different不同的；similar相似的；dead死亡的；green绿色的。根据“leaves had been away frm its branches and the sil had lsened a bit.”可知暴风雨过后树看起来不一样了。故选A。
21．句意：但最重要的一点是，在生命的斗争中，树赢了。
wn赢；guided指导；lst丢失；cnfirmed确认。根据“the fight fr its life.”可知树活了下来，所以在这场斗争中赢了。故选A。
22．句意：很长一段时间，我不能理解为什么这棵树吸引了我的注意力。
turned转变；caught抓住；escaped逃离；paid付钱。 catch ne’s attentin表示“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：随着时间的推移，很明显不是树本身，而是看不到的根，深深扎在土壤中，为树提供了稳定和营养。
strange奇怪的；pssible可能的；clear明显的；difficult难的。It is clear that+从句，是固定句型，表示“……很明显”。故选C。
24．句意：树根帮助树抵抗狂风，因为它们在那里支撑它。
suprting支撑；beating打败；attacking攻击；welcming欢迎。根据“The rts helped the tree t be able t suffer frm the fierce winds. ”可知，树根帮助树抵抗狂风，这是因为有树根的支撑。故选A。
25．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。
But但；S所以；Fr为了；Yet还。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果，需用S。故选B。
26．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。
cst花费；safety安全；danger危险；mney钱。根据“when yu are underpaid” 可知，报酬很少，所以钱就很少。故选D。
27．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。
If如果；Till直到；Thugh尽管；Whiel当……时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步，需用Thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。
higher更高的；lnger更长的；wider更宽的；strnger更强壮的。根据“the deeper yur rts are, the...”可知此处指树根深，树就更强壮。故选D。
29．句意：面对挑战可能会让你弯曲但不会折断。
chances机会；challenges挑战；tasks任务；differences差异。根据“Faced with...”可知此处把挑战比作生活中的暴风雨。故选B。
30．句意：无论风吹得多猛烈，都不要让生活强迫你进入到一个不舒适的情况。
trick诡计；argue争吵；frce强迫；allw允许。根据“yu int an uncmfrtable psitin”可知此处指“强迫”。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00”及“If yu are unable t visit the Castle n the Visit Date, yu can use it fr up t tw days befre r after the date.”可知，参观时间是2023年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2023年7月7日—7月11日。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, shw this ticket t the wrkers and they will scan (扫描) it befre yu can g in. And they may ask yu fr a pht ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.”和“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut will be prduced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp grws well”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antni’s friend, Bassani, needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱去娶波西亚。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in Venice, news reaches Antni that his ships, which were carrying his gds and making him mney, have been lst at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥是通过洗择铅匣子赢得了波西亚的芳心。故洗C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney, Shylck can take a pund f his flesh.”可知，夏洛克对贷款的附加条件是安东尼奥的一磅肉。故选A。
42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的工作内容及要求。
42．细节理解题。根据“Teachers need t graduate frm university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking sme tests and wrking with anther teacher fr a few mnths t make sure they understand the best ways t wrk with students.”可知，想成为一名教师，需要大学毕业，有教师资格证，还要有一段时间的培训，没有提到帮助他人参加考试。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“s that they can ffer extra help t any students wh are having a hard time learning.”可知，为了能够给有学习困难的学生提供额外的帮助，他们需要了解学生的情况，故划线单词表示“了解……的信息”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Teachers have t cntinue t learn thrughut their careers.”可知，教师要不断学习。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“D yu enjy wrking with kids? D yu like helping peple? Is learning fun fr yu? Teaching culd be the career fr yu!”及全文可知，本文是想给人们叙述教师的工作内容和要求。故选A。
46．speech
【详解】句意：为了迎接新学期和新同学，我们的班主任做了题为“多一点力量，多一点乐趣，多一点美丽”的发言。speech发言，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speech。
47．warmth
【详解】句意：我父亲的信让我感到了家庭的温暖，并鼓励我尽快回家。the+名词+f+名词，构成f短语所有格；温暖：warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
48．practiced/practised
【详解】句意：我毕业于曼彻斯特法学院，在伯明翰的亚瑟和马登公司从事律师工作。从事：practice/practise，动词，practice/practise law从事律师工作；and连接的前后两个动词时态一致，根据“graduated”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；practice/practise的过去式是practiced/practised。故填practiced/practised。
49．grammar
【详解】句意：我在学校取得了很大的进步，但我需要更努力地学习英语语法。grammar“语法”，English grammar“英语语法”，故填grammar。
50．suggestins
【详解】句意：你提供的所有实用建议对我们学校的老师或学生都很有价值。分析句子结构可知，此处“建议”在句中作主语，应用名词，advice/suggestin“建议”，结合动词“are”可知，主语应是复数形式，而advice是不可数名词，所以排除，故填suggestins。
51．pwerful
【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词cuntry，作定语，应使用形容词；pwer力量，名词，其对应的形容词为：pwerful强大的，强有力的。故填pwerful。
52．has been cnnected
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语yur phne与动词cnnect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been cnnected。
53．carelessness
【详解】句意：我对我家人的粗心大意很生气，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。the+名词+f+名词，构成f短语所有格；因此，此处需填一个名词；根据下文“They left me alne utside fr 3 hurs.”可知，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。由此说明他们很粗心；care细心，名词，其反义词为：carelessness粗心大意，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
54．living
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我，他们无法想象没有我的生活。我的家庭总是充满了幸福。imagine ding sth“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。
55．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：如果你不多听、坚持练习，你的发音是不会提高的。根据“yur”可知，此处应用prnunce的名词形式，即prnunciatin，表示“你的发音”。故填prnunciatin。
56．Under sme bushes. 57．(Sme) branches and gat skins. 58．(As sn as) it was dark. 59．With his knife./He used his knife. 60．(He is) brave/ smart/ clever.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述Jim逃离海盗的故事。
56．根据“First he ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. He sn fund it under sme bushes.”可知，在灌木丛中找到了船，故填Under sme bushes.
57．根据“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.”可知，这是一艘简单的船，是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故填(Sme) branches and gat skins.
58．根据“As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”可知，天一黑，Jim就上了船，向伊斯帕尼奥拉号划去，故填(As sn as) it was dark.
59．根据“He fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with his knife until the ship was free.”可知，用刀割断了绳子，故填With his knife./He used his knife.
60．根据“As sn as it was dark, Jim gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”及整个文章的理解可知，Jim是一个勇敢机智聪明的人，故填(He is) brave/smart/clever.（言之有理即可）
61．(t)p 62．(w)eighs 63．(a)ccident 64．(f)ar 65．(h)ealthy 66．(k)itchen 67．(t)ry 68．()utside 69．(w)ay 70．(s)imply
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
61．句意：在体育馆的顶部，有8个“花瓣”。根据首字母提示及“f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). ”可知，在体育馆“顶部”，有8个“花瓣”，需填“tp顶部”，为名词，故填(t)p。
62．句意：每个花瓣重160吨。根据“160 tns.”以及首字母提示可知，空处指“重”，其英文为weigh，为动词，因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Each petal，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(w)eighs。
63．句意：如果比赛中发生事故，运动员需要急救怎么办？根据“the athletes need first aid(急救)”及首字母提示可知，运动员需要急救，推测出发生了事故，空处指“事故”，其英文为accident，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ccident。
64．句意：它们每秒可飞行20公里远，行进16米。根据“ as 20 kilmeters ”可知，飞行20公里远，空处指“远地”，其英文为far，as far as表示“和……一样远”。故填(f)ar。
65．句意：亚运会上的每道菜都应该是安全和健康的。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and eat”及首字母提示可知，空处指“健康的”，需形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
66．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，将会响起警报以通知人们。根据首字母提示及“If a ‘stranger’ ges int the... ”可知，空处指进入“厨房”，需英文kitchen，为名词，故填(k)itchen。
67．句意：你可以尝试杭州亚运会的元宇宙！根据“Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝).”及首字母提示可知，空处指“尝试”，需动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)ry。
68．句意：可以从外部和内部欣赏体育场的魅力。根据首字母提示及“ frm the inside.”可知，空处指“外部”，与inside“内部”对应，utside“外部”符合句意，故填()utside。
69．句意：如果你找不到路会很难过。根据“it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方向，路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。
70．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它会知道你在哪里，然后向你展示方向。根据首字母提示及“ n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. ”可知，空处需副词“简易地”，其英文为simply，修饰动词turn n，故填(s)imply。
71．Rich wrking experience made him get the attentin f the manager.
【详解】rich“丰富的”，是形容词；wrking experience“工作经验”，作主语；made“使，让”，作谓语，make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；get“得到”；attentin“关注”；manager“经理”；the attentin f the manager经理的关注，作宾语。根据汉语提示，可知时态为一般过去时，故填Rich wrking experience made him get the attentin f the manager.
72．Wearing red can make it easier fr yu t take actin.
【详解】wear red可表示“穿红色衣服”； can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；make作使役动词，后接it作形式宾语，easier更容易的，形容词作宾语补足语，t take actin采取行动，t d不定式作真正的宾语。fr sb.可表示“对于某人来讲”；yu你，是代词宾格形式。根据句意可知用动名词作主语，时态用一般现在时。故填Wearing red can make it easier fr yu t take actin.
73．The athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter thrugh hard wrk./Thrugh hard wrk, the athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.
【详解】thrugh通过；hard wrk努力；运动员the athlete；prve +that从句“证明……”，根据句意这里是一般过去时态，所以用prved；desn’t matter不要紧；高矮胖瘦为 size and bdy type，意为“体型”。“通过努力”在句中为状语，可以放在句子前，也可放在句子后，在句子前首字母要大写。故填The athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter thrugh hard wrk./Thrugh hard wrk, the athlete prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.
74．Yur cusin will call yu as sn as she reaches Hangzhu.
【详解】as sn as是连词，意为“一……就……，可引导时间状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”。“表姐”英文表示为“cusin”，是名词，yur cusin你的表姐；call sb.意为“给某人打电话”；she是人称代词主格，单数第三人称，在句子中作主语，reach可作及物动词，意为“到达”。故填Yur cusin will call yu as sn as she reaches Hangzhu.
75．The yuth wrker ffers us sme advice n hw t keep a balance between hbbies and study.
【详解】the yuth wrker“那个青少年工作者”；ffer sb sme advice n“就某事提供了一些建议”；疑问词hw+动词不定式作介词n的宾语；keep a balance between hbbies and study“在爱好和学习之间保持平衡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填The yuth wrker ffers us sme advice n hw t keep a balance between hbbies and study.
76．例文：
Dear sir r madam:
I am Tian Mei frm Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years ld. I’d like t be a vlunteer in yur club.
I’m hard-wrking and helpful. I dn’t mind ding extra wrk. I knw clurs very well. Clurs can influence ur everyday lives in many ways. Once my classmate Jim culdn’t sleep well at night. I advised him t paint his bedrm blue. Blue is a calm clur. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy. He fllwed my advice and slept better than befre.
I’ll be glad if I can be a vlunteer. I hpe I can learn mre abut clur therapy.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tian Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容提示，向社团写一封自荐信，注意要包含所给要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，简单介绍自己的基本信息以及写信的目的；
第二步，从个人品质以及相关经历方面介绍自己；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己希望成为该社团的志愿者。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
②hard-wrking勤奋努力的
③mind ding sth介意做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll be glad if I can be a vlunteer.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hpe I can learn mre abut clur therapy.（hpe后跟宾语从句）
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