九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Nanjing Frest Music Festival impresses peple ________ its peaceful envirnment and pleasant music.
A．byB．withC．frD．thrugh
2．Simn is crazy abut basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game n TV.
A．untilB．ifC．wheneverD．as sn as
3．I have a deep lve fr my parents because ________ my father ________ my mther cares much fr me.
A．either, rB．bth, andC．neither, nrD．nt nly, but als
4．—Cla r ice tea, Jack?
—Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bttle f ice tea n such a ht day.
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Everything
5．—Why d yu like yur English teacher s much?
—She is s ________ that she always makes her lessns lively.
A．patientB．interestingC．rganizedD．careful
6．Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ________ f rich culture.
A．lkB．tasteC．praiseD．gift
7．—I’m tired f having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies!
—Cheer up! If yu learn t ________ them, yu’ll enjy yur schl life.
A．achieveB．cnsiderC．matchD．balance
8．—Why is the by always wearing red?
—He may ________ that red can give him mre pwer t take actin.
A．wnderB．dubtC．hpeD．require
9．Jim seldm ________ late ding his hmewrk because he can manage his time well.
A．stays upB．stays awayC．stays utD．stays in
10．Once a tp student, Edward ________ since he began t play cmputer games
A．fell behindB．is falling behindC．has fallen behindD．has been behind
11．—I hear that yu tk part in a clean-up activity in Zijin Muntain last Sunday.
—Yes. It ________ t prtect the envirnment.
A．rganizedB．was rganizingC．was rganizedD．has rganized
12．—Cindy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Nt very far, but yu’d better g there by bike.
A．where is the yuth centreB．hw far the yuth centre is
C．hw can I get t the yuth centreD．hw lng it takes t the yuth centre
13．—Simn, yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red.
—Srry, mum. I’ll wrk harder.
In the dialgue, “g red” means “be ________.”
A．angryB．stressedC．tiredD．sad
14．Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29, just ne day befre the deadline. The wrd “deadline” is ________.
A．a taskB．a lineC．a placeD．a date
15．—Jenny, I’d like sme cffee fr a change.
—________. It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm.
A．Help yurselfB．Never mindC．With pleasureD．Change it, please
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When yu picture a leaf in yur mind, what clr is it? Yu may say “green”. In fact, that’s nt 16 . The green clr is frm a chemical called chlrphyll (叶绿素). Withut chlrphyll, a green plant wuld nt be able t 17 .
Chlrphyll helps plants prduce fd 18 phtsynthesis (光合作用). During phtsynthesis, chlrphyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plants energy. The leaves use the energy t 19 CO₂ with water. This helps fd prductin.
In autumn, days becme shrter and shrter. There is 20 sunshine fr plants. When winter cmes, there is less water in the air. Because f this, phtsynthesis slws dwn. Then leaves stp prducing chlrphyll, s plants stp prducing fd. 21 the green chlrphyll disappears, ther clrs such as yellw and range cme ut n the leaves, instead. As a matter f fact, these clrs are 22 there and they are nearly cvered up by chlrphyll befre. As we all knw, 23 leaves stp prducing chlrphyll, they change clr, die and fall frm the tree. In spring, days becme lnger. The 24 becmes warmer and there is much mre water in the air. S new green leaves can 25 healthily and quickly.
Abve all, phtsynthesis is the fd-making and energy prcess fr plants t live. If there is n phtsynthesis, there wuld be n plants in the wrld.
16．A．wrngB．valuableC．impssibleD．true
17．A．passB．findC．surviveD．stp
18．A．withB．thrughC．frD．between
19．A．mixB．cmplainC．fixD．match
20．A．mreB．lessC．smallerD．fewer
21．A．BefreB．WhetherC．ThughD．When
22．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．smetimes
23．A．as well asB．as sn asC．as lng asD．as gd as
24．A．weatherB．windC．airD．sunshine
25．A．wrkB．shwC．grwD．shake
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme intrductins abut part-time jbs that can make gd mney.
26．Which jb is ften taken up by cllege students?
A．Litter cllectr.B．Human statue.
C．Special grup member.D．Crab fisherman
27．Which f the fllwing can be put in Blank 1?
A．TV designer.B．TV watcher.C．Ty creatr.D．Ty salesman.
28．Where can yu mst pssibly read the text?
A．A travel guide.B．A teen magazine.C．A cmic bk.D．A ty advertisement.
B
What Is Wrld Bk Day?
Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event that began in 1995. It is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading. The purpse f Wrld Bk Day is t give every child the chance t have a bk f their wn.
What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?
On Wrld Bk Day, many children take part in exciting activities in schl like dressing up as their favurite characters and taking part in fun reading challenges. These activities encurage children’s lve f bks and reading.
It isn’t just schls that take part in Wrld Bk Day. Many libraries, writers, publishers and bksellers als get invlved.
Why Is Reading Imprtant?
It is imprtant that children enjy reading. Reading fr pleasure helps them d well at schl because it imprves their understanding and prblem-slving skills. Reading als imprves children’s vcabulary.
Did Yu Knw…?
Reading different bks can als help children t understand ther peple’s thughts and feelings. This skill is imprtant fr develping happy relatinships with ther peple.
Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?
It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu. Here are sme tips t help yu.
▶Read the descriptin n the back f the bk. This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
▶Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu. This culd be a fact bk r a magazine.
▶Visit yur lcal library. Brrwing a bk is free fr children and the librarians there can ften prvide sme helpful advice.
▶Ask a friend. Why nt ask yur classmates if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy?
29．Hw ften des Wrld Bk Day happen?
A．Every mnth. B．Every three mnths. C．Every year. D．Every tw years.
30．In which part f the text wuld yu find infrmatin abut libraries?
A．Why Is Reading Imprtant?B．What Is Wrld Bk Day?
C．Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?D．What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?
31．Hw many gd results f reading des the text mentin?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
C
Triathln is a race in which each persn swims, rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances. It has been held ten times in Hpe Twn. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his yunger brther Luke. Every race was a victry fr them. Luke can’t walk, talk r feed himself because f a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brther t knw what it feels like t be part f a sprt instead f having t sit and watch. A lcal TV jurnalist interviewed Sam after he received the Twn Her Award.
(J=Jurnalist, S=Sam)
J: Hw did yu get the idea t include Luke in these events?
S: When I was ten, my mm shwed me a vide f tw yung men frm anther city ding triathlns. One f the men had a cnditin like Luke has. I gt the idea frm that.
J: What’s it like having Luke alng?
S: I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln, fr I’m giving smething t Luke. He can experience things any ther man wuld.
J: What d yu get frm him?
S: It’s the smile n Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling f knwing that I’ve dne smething fr him is unbelievable.
J: When yu received the Twn Her Award, yu talked abut the imprtance f changing the way yu see things. What did yu mean?
S: Peple see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t d smething like that. He’s disabled.” But if yu just change hw yu see things, yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming, biking r even triathlns, like we d.
J: What wuld yu like t share with ther yung men?
S: I feel that my brther’s experience shws yu that with a change f mind, yu can make smething impssible accmplished.
J: Thank yu. We all admire yu fr yur unusual experiences and achievements.
S: All I’ve achieved is my lve as well.
32．What is a triathln?
A．B．C．D．
33．What made Sam have Luke alng in triathln?
A．The big smile n Luke’s face.B．Tw men with cnditins like Luke.
C．A vide f tw men ding triathlns.D．An experience any ther man wuld have.
34．What did Luke’s smile suggest?
A．He came first in the race.B．Sam did smething meaningful.
C．He wn the Twn Her Award.D．Sam knew smething imprtant.
35．Hw did Sam shw the imprtance f changing the way we see things?
A．By describing Luke’s disabilities.
B．By taking Luke’s experience as an example.
C．By explaining peple’s different pinins.
D．By cmparing different methds f changing.
D
Wang Yaping has a jb that allws her t travel—all the way t space. Wang is an astrnaut (宇航员). In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t space. She is als famus fr a physics class that she televised frm space t mre than 60 millin peple.
Wang trained very hard fr many years t becme an astrnaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ht and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty,” she says, “that we culdn’t see each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang lves her jb. She remembers watching the first Chinese astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But as I watched it, it came t my mind: we have male pilts (飞行员) and female pilts. And then a male astrnaut. When will there be a female astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
Zltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Tday, snakes are his career. He travels t many different cuntries arund the wrld t study all kinds f dangerus snakes.
Takacs studies snake venm—the pisn (毒物) a snake prduces t kill ther animals. He hpes his research will help him discver new life-saving medicines. There are ver 100,000 types f venmus animals in the wrld. “Imagine hw many pssible medicines yu culd find,” he says.
Being a snake researcher allws Takacs t travel t many beautiful and far away places. But it is als dangerus. He has been bitten by venm snakes six times, but has learned t be careful. “Explrers (探险者) have t knw their limits,” he says. “Then we can push thse limits further.”
36．What did Wang d t becme an astrnaut?
A．She trained in a hard envirnment.B．She taught physics.
C．She lived by herself fr several mnths.D．She did sme research.
37．What is the purpse f the third paragraph? .
A．T shw that being an astrnaut is difficult.
B．T shw why Wang was chsen t be an astrnaut.
C．T describe the first Chinese astrnaut g int space.
D．T explain why Wang wanted t becme an astrnaut.
38．What is the best place fr the fllwing sentence in the fifth paragraph?
“ He als studies the venm f ther animals.”
A．Befre the first sentence.B．After the first sentence.
C．After the third sentence.D．After the last sentence.
39．The underlined phrase “push thse limits further” mst prbably means “_________”.
A．d even greater thingsB．stp befre smething bad happens
C．stp trying new thingsD．make ther peple d things fr yu
40．What similar things d Wang and Takacs have?
A．They nce taught students technlgy.
B．They received hard trained in a desert.
C．They shw great interest in their jbs.
D．They wrk with dangerus animals.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Music can cheer me up (无论何时) I feel blue.
42．The by finally had the (勇气) t make a speech in public.
43．My friends prmise that they will help us t (解决) the prblem.
44．Miss Li will help with ur lessns if we are (缺席的) frm schl.
45．We are glad t knw that traditinal Chinese medicine can (生效) well in treating sme diseases.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s (usual) fr Dave t be late. He’s always n time.
47．Julie has n chice but (stay) up late because f t much wrk.
48．It’s a pity that Mike lst five pints in the exam because f his (care).
49．It is necessary fr English leamers t prnunce all the wrds (crrect).
50．Simn has difficulty (reply) t this questin. Let’s give him mre time t think abut it.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Chinese peple created them t 51 the change f time. In ancient times, 24 slar terms helped with farming activities. They tld farmers what t d 52 the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant part in Chinese peple’s 53 . They remind peple f the changes in seasns and t eat suitable fd. Nw, 24 slar terms have caught the 54 f mre peple. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a new cuntdwn methd was used, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This 55 methd was greatly praised by peple arund the wrld. They were amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In 221 BC, Emperr Qinshihuang tk ver the ther six states and set up the first unified kingdm in Chinese histry. In rder t strengthen his newly brn authrity and prtect the nrth frm the Huns (匈奴人), he rdered t build walls. Therefre, many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves. Emperr Qinshihuang rdered the previus wall sectins f different states t be linked tgether and extended.The Great Wall f Qin seemed like a dragn, which runs frm Linta in the west t Liadng in the east.
Thus, it was named “Wanli Changcheng”. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns became mre pwerful. The Han curt started t build mre walls n a larger scale in rder t guard the frntier. In the west, the wall alng the HexiCrridr (河西走廊), Yumenguan Pass, and Yangguan Pass was built. In the nrth, YanmenguanPass and Niangziguan Pass in Shanxi were set up. Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and half f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.
The Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrhern Zhu Dynasties all built their wn sectins but n a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties. The pwerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the nrthern tribes and central China fr a lng time, s few Great Wall sectins were built in the perid.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak f wall building in Chinese histry. The Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes. The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, endlessly built walls in the nrth. Besides adding many mre miles f its wn, the Ming emperrs rdered enlargement f the walls f previus dynasties int duble-line r multi-line walls. Fr example, ut f Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stne walls and 23 small stne walls. The cuntless walls and watchtwers made the cuntry much safer than befre. In the early Qing Dynasty, sme sectins f the walls were repaired and several sectins were extended. This great engineering wrk stpped in the middle f the Qing Dynasty.
Owing t its lng histry, natural disasters and human activities, many parts f the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a wrld-famus engineering prject and seeing the rise and fall f Chinese histry, the Great Wall needs us t take actin t prtect it at nce!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In April, a vide f students frm Tengxian N.6 Middle Schl in Guangxi went viral (走红) n the internet. In the vide, trying their best t catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands.
The activity was d 66 t help Senir 3 students feel better when under the stress f studying, said the schl. It als tested their teamwrk skills and made their sense f being p 67 f a team strnger.
A 68 the gaka is just arund the crner, mre high schls acrss the cuntry are rganizing activities t help students relieve (缓解) their stress and imprve their cnfidence.
In April, Kunshan High Schl f Jiangsu prvince gave ut a psychlgical (心理的) handbk t its senir students. The handbk prvides students with practical advice and s 69 during the critical exam preparatin perid. It cvers t 70 such as “gaka﹣related prblems”, “eight strategies t help yu achieve a gd state f mind” and “five ways t relieve test anxiety”.
Nanjing Jinling High Schl als h 71 a series f psychlgical guidance (指导) activities fr its senir students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team﹣building games that helped students t relax and wrk c 72 with each ther.
One f the games required students t sit back﹣t﹣back and hld hands while trying t stand up tgether. Each attempt (尝试) allwed mre students t take part in u 73 finally all f the students in the class jined in fr the final challenge. Students als had a relaxing sessin (环节) where they listened t sthing (舒缓的) music while imagining the s 74 f nature and thinking abut happy memries.
“We hpe that, thrugh these activities, the students can feel their wn vitality (生命力). We want them t realize that they are nt a 75 in facing the challenging senir year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychlgy teacher frm the schl.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是校刊KIDS MAG中Ready t help栏目组的编辑Alice Friend，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。
注意：
1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Thank yu fr yur questin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alice Friend
SPECIAL GROUP MEMBERSpecial grup members take part in ffline surveys. Being a part f such grups will pay yu ¥40 t ¥100 an hur and yu will be required t give yur pinins n prducts ideas r services.
CRAB FISHERMANFishing fr crabs culd make yu richer by mre than ¥60,000 within a few mnths. These are ften taken up by cllege students t pay back the mney they brrwed fr their educatin.
LITTER COLLECTORA litter cllectrs jb may be lked dwn upn, but nt any mre if yu knw that it can pay yu at least ¥60,000 per year.
HUMAN STATUEThis is an ld jb which requires dressing up as a cartn character and appearing in events r theme parks. Human statues make ¥25 t ¥200 per hur.
1 If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys, then here is a jb where yu can experience yur childhd again. Starting with ¥53,000, yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.
fantastic; attentin; recrd ; everyday lives; accrding t
The 56 f the Great Wall
The six states
The 57 f building their walls is t prtect themselves.
Qin Dynasty
58 many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh
first built the Great Qall, researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great
Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls.
Western Han
Dynasty
Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and 59 percent f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.
Between Han
Dynasties and
Tang Dynasty
All the dynasties built the walls, 60 the Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrthern Zhu Dynasties.
Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty 61 was s pwerful that there was n need t
build the walls.
Ming Dynasty
The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, never 62 building walls because the Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes.
T make the cuntry much safer than befre, the Ming curt built a
great 63 f walls and watchtwers.
Qing Dynasty
The Qing curt repaired and extended sme sectins f the walls 64 the middle f the Qing Dynasty.
At present
It’s 65 fr us t take actin t prtect the Great Wall because many parts f the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节以其宁静的环境和优美的音乐给人们留下了深刻的印象。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；fr为了；thrugh通过。impress sb. with sth.“某事给某人留下印象”，固定用法。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；as sn as一……就。as sn as和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“He watches the is a game n TV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。
考查主谓一致。要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；nt als...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用nt als连接主语。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——可乐还是冰茶，杰克？——请给我冰茶。在这么热的日子里，没有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Smething一些东西；Everything所有东西。根据“Ice tea, please”和“is better than a bttle f ice tea”可知，此处表示冰茶在天气热的时候是最好的，应用“比较级的否定式表示最高级”，即用不定代词nthing表示否定。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的英语老师？——她很有条理，所以总是使她的课生动活泼。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；interesting有趣的；rganized有条理的；careful认真的。根据“she always makes her lessns lively”可知她总是让她的课生动活泼，可见她很有条理性。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。lk看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ... f rich culture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste f“领略”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我受够了作业这么多，而业余爱好的时间又这么少！——振作起来！如果你学会平衡它们，你就会享受你的学校生活。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现，达到；cnsider考虑；match匹配；balance平衡。根据问句“having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies”可知，要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——为什么这个男孩总是穿红色衣服？——他可能希望红色能给他更多行动的能量。
考查动词辨析。wnder好奇；dubt怀疑；hpe希望；require需要。根据“that red can give him mre pwer”可知是希望红色能给他更多能量。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：吉姆很少熬夜做作业，因为他能很好地安排时间。
考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；stays away离开；stays ut留在户外；stays in待在家里。根据“because he can manage his time well”可知，因为吉姆能很好地安排时间，所以他很少熬夜做作业。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：爱德华曾经是一名优等生，自从他开始玩电脑游戏以来，他就落后了。
考查时态。根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，排除A、B；根据“since...”可知主句谓语应是延续性动词，而fall behind是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你上星期天参加了紫金山的一次清理活动。——-是的。它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语rganize之间是被动关系，根据“last Sunday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能告诉我青年中心有多远吗？——不远，但你最好骑自行车去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Nt very far...”可知此处询问某地有多远，用hw far引导宾语从句。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你数学考试又不及格了！你爸爸肯定会生气的。——对不起，妈妈。我会更加努力地工作。在对话中，“g red”的意思是“生气”。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；stressed有压力的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red.”可知考试没有及格，爸爸应该会生气，故此处g red意为“生气的”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：Paul于10月29日提交了他的项目，就在截止日期前一天。“deadline”一词是日期。
考查名词辨析。task任务；line线；place地方；date日期。根据“Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29, just ne day befre the deadline”可知他在10月29号提交了项目，应该是在截止日期的前一天，故此处deadline指“日期”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想换杯咖啡。——请自便。它在那边客厅的茶桌上。
考查情景交际。Help yurself请自便；Never mind没关系；With pleasure非常乐意；Change it, please请换它。根据“It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm.”可知咖啡在那边客厅的茶桌上，所以让对方自便，选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了叶绿素。
16．句意：事实上，那是不对的。
wrng错误的；valuable有价值的；impssible不可能的；true真的。根据“The green clur is frm achemical called chlrphyll.”及下文内容可知，是叶绿素让叶子呈现出绿色，而叶子本身并不是绿色的，所以“叶子是绿色的”这一想法实际上是错误的。故选D。
17．句意：没有叶绿素，绿色植物将无法生存。
pass通过；find找到；survive生存；stp停止。根据第二段内容可知，叶绿素帮助植物产出维持生命的养分，所以没有叶绿素，绿色植物就无法存活。故选C。
18．句意：叶绿素帮助植物通过光合作用产生养分。
with和；thrugh通过；fr为了；between两者之间。根据“During phtsynthesis, chlrphyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plants energy.”可知叶绿素通过光合作用帮助植物产出养分。故选B。
19．句意：叶子利用能量将二氧化碳与水混合。
mix混合；cmplain抱怨；fix修理；match匹配。根据常识可知叶子在光合作用的帮助下将二氧化碳和水混合以产出养分。 mix sth with sth是固定搭配，意为“将某物和某物混合”。故选A。
20．句意：给植物的阳光较少。
mre更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；smaller更小；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“In autumn, days becme shrter and shrter.”可知秋季白天变短，所以植物得到的光照更少。sunshine“不可数名词”。故选B。
21．句意：当绿色叶绿素消失时，叶子上就会出现黄色和橙色等其他颜色。
Befre之前；Whether是否；Thugh虽然；When当。根据“ther clrs such as yellw and range cme ut n the leaves”可知当叶绿素消失后，叶子就变成黄色或橙色。故选D。
22．句意：事实上，这些颜色一直存在，以前几乎被叶绿素覆盖了。
always总是；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据“they are nearly cvered up by chlrphyll befre”可知这些颜色一直都在，只是之前几乎都被叶绿素盖住了。故选A。
23．句意：众所周知，一旦叶子停止产生叶绿素，它们就会改变颜色、死亡并从树上掉下来。
as well as也；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as gd as和……一样好。根据上文可知，一旦叶子不再产出叶绿素，它们的颜色就会发生改变。as sn as 意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：天气变得温暖，空气中的水更多。
weather天气；wind风；air空气；sunshine阳光。根据“In spring”可知春天天气变暖。故选A。
25．句意：这样新的绿叶就可以健康、快速地生长。
wrk工作；shw展示；grw生长；shake摇晃。根据“The…becmes warmer and there is much mre water in the air.”可知在春天新的绿叶能健康、迅速地生长。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些兼职工作的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“CRAB FISHERMAN”中提到“These are ften taken up by cllege students”可知大学生经常从事的工作是Crab fisherman。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys”和“yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.”可知如果你喜欢玩具，那么这份工作就可以通过设计一些有创意的玩具来赚钱。跟玩具和创作有关的，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文讲述的是一些兼职工作的信息，再结合选项可知，可从青年杂志中读到。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文介绍世界读书日的重要意义，并就如何选到正确的书给出几点建议。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“What Is Wrld Bk Day?“中” “Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event that began in 1995.”可知，世界读书日是年度活动，每年举办。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?”中“Many libraries, writers, publishers and bksellers als get invlved”可知，许多图书馆、作家、出版商和书商也参与其中，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?”中“…Read the descriptin n the back f the bk…Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu…Visit yur lcal library…Ask a friend…”可知，选择正确的书籍建议为——阅读书背面的描述、试着读一本关于你感兴趣的东西或人的书、参观当地的图书馆和询问朋友等；所以提出了四条建议。故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Triathln is a race in which each persn swims, rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances.”可知，铁人三项比赛包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，D选项的图片展示了游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，符合题意。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln, fr I’m giving smething t Luke. He can experience things any ther man wuld.”可知，Sam带着Luke参加铁人三项赛，Sam感到很好和自豪，因为Sam给了Luke一些东西，Luke能体验任何其他人都会体验的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s the smile n Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling f knwing that I’ve dne smething fr him is unbelievable.”可知，Luke脸上的笑容意味着Sam为Luke做了一些有意义的事情。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Peple see Luke very differently: ‘Oh, he can’t d smething like that. He’s disabled.’ But if yu just change hw yu see things, yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming, biking r even triathlns, like we d.”可知，人们认为Luke是残疾人，不能参加铁人三项比赛，但如果我们改变看待事物的方式，我们会发现Luke有很多可能性，Luke也可以像我们一样参加铁人三人项比赛；Sam是以Luke的经历为例来表明改变我们看待事物的方式的重要性。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了王亚平经过艰苦训练而成为宇航员，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而成为一名蛇类研究员。
36．细节理解题。根据“Wang trained very hard fr many years t becme an astrnaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training.”可知王亚平通过艰苦的训练而成为一名宇航员，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“But as I watched it, it came t my mind: we have male pilts (飞行员) and female pilts. And then a male astrnaut. When will there be a female astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few”可知，第三段主要介绍了王亚平为什么想成为宇航员，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第一句“Takacs studies snake venm—the pisn (毒物) a snake prduces t kill ther animals.”及“He als studies the venm f ther animals”中的“als”，可知该句放在第一句之后符合语境，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据上文“He has been bitten by venm snakes six times, but has learned t be careful.”可知，此处指探险者必须知道他们的极限，然后进一步突破极限，即比之前做的更好，突破自我，A项“做更伟大的事情”与此相符，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Wang lves her jb. She remembers watching the first Chinese astrnaut g int tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”可知，王亚平对当宇航员展现出极大的兴趣；根据“He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary.Tday, snakes are his career.”可知，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而最终研究蛇成为他的职业，所以他们相似之处是对自己的工作感兴趣，故选C。
41．whenever
【详解】句意：每当我感到忧郁时，音乐就能使我振作起来。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
42．curage
【详解】句意：这个男孩终于有勇气在公众面前演讲了。根据中文提示，curage“勇气”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填curage。
43．slve
【详解】句意：我的朋友们承诺他们会帮助我们解决这个问题。slve解决；根据短语结构“help sb. t d sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填slve。
44．absent
【详解】句意：如果我们缺课，李老师会帮我们补课。作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
45．wrk
【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道传统中药在治疗某些疾病上能很好地生效。wrk“奏效，成功”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wrk。
46．unusual
【详解】句意：戴夫迟到是不寻常的。他总是很准时。根据“He’s always n time.”可知，戴夫总是很准时，故他迟到是不寻常的，usual“寻常的，普通的”，故须填它的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
47．t stay
【详解】句意：朱莉别无选择，只能熬夜，因为工作太多了。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定用法。故填t stay。
48．carelessness
【详解】句意：很遗憾，迈克因为粗心而在考试中丢了五分。care“关心”；根据“Mike lst five pints in the exam because f his…”及提示词可知，此处指因粗心而丢分，because f后接名词形式，此处care应转换为名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
49．crrectly
【详解】句意：对英语学习者来说，所有的单词发音正确是必要的。修饰动词“prnunce”需要用副词crrectly“正确地”。故填crrectly。
50．replying
【详解】句意：西蒙很难回答这个问题。让我们给他更多的时间考虑一下。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填replying。
51．recrd 52．accrding t 53．everyday lives 54．attentin 55．fantastic
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
51．句意：中国人创造它们是为了记录时间的变化。根据“Chinese peple created them t…the change f time”可知，此处指记录时间的变化，备选词recrd“记录”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号t，填动词原形，故填recrd。
52．句意：它们告诉农民根据温度的变化该怎么做。根据“the changes in temperature”可知，此处指根据温度变化，备选词accrding t“根据”符合语境，为固定短语。故填accrding t。
53．句意：今天，二十四节气仍然在中国人的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。根据“Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant part in Chinese peple’s”可知，此处指的在中国人的“日常生活”中发挥作用，备选词everyday lives“日常生活”符合语境。故填everyday lives。
54．句意：现在，24节气引起了更多人的关注。 根据“f mre peple”可知，是引起更多人的“关注”，备选词attentin“注意”符合语境， the attentin f mre peple“更多人的注意”。故填attentin。
55．句意：这种奇妙的方法受到了世界各地人们的高度赞扬。根据“This…methd was greatly praised by peple arund the wrld.”并结合前文提到的是一种新的倒计时方法，这种方法还受到了全世界人民的赞扬，因此备选词fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境，作定语。故填fantastic。
56．histry 57．purpse 58．Thugh/Althugh 59．50 60．including 61．itself 62．stp 63．number 64．except 65．necessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了长城的历史、发展、起源以及它的辉煌。
56．根据“many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了长城的历史，histry“历史”。故填histry。
57．根据“the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”可知，六国修建城墙目的是为了保护他们自己，purpse“目的”。故填purpse。
58．根据“Therefre, many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”可知，许多人认为秦始皇是第一个修建长城的人，但研究声称在秦长城之前六国已经修建了自己的城墙来保护自己，空处位于句首，为让步状语从句，用thugh/althugh引导，句首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
59．根据“Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and half f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.”可知，城墙的更多部分延伸到阴山，古丝绸之路的一半沿着汉的城墙，也就是50%。故填50。
60．根据“The Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrhern Zhu Dynasties all built their wn sectins but n a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties.”可知，所有朝代都修建了城墙，包括北魏、北齐和北周，include“包含”，在句中作非谓语，用现在分词形式。故填including。
61．根据“The pwerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the nrthern tribes and central China fr a lng time, s few Great Wall sectins were built in the perid.”可知，唐朝本身很强大以至于没有必要建造城墙，itself“本身”，反身代词作同位语。故填itself。
62．根据“The Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes. The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, endlessly built walls in the nrth.”可知，明朝从未停止过修建城墙，因为明朝遭受了少数民族部落的困扰，stp“停止”。故填stp。
63．根据“the Ming emperrs rdered enlargement f the walls f previus dynasties int duble-line r multi-line walls. Fr example, ut f Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stne walls and 23 small stne walls. The cuntless walls and watchtwers made the cuntry much safer than befre.”可知，为了使国家比以前更安全，明朝朝廷建造了一座大量的城墙和瞭望塔，a great number f“大量的”。故填number。
64．根据“In the early Qing Dynasty, sme sectins f the walls were repaired and several sectins were extended. This great engineering wrk stpped in the middle f the Qing Dynasty.”可知，除清朝中期外，清廷还对部分城墙进行了修缮和扩建，except“除了”。故填except。
65．根据“Being a wrld-famus engineering prject and seeing the rise and fall f Chinese histry, the Great Wall needs us t take actin t prtect it at nce!.”可知，我们有必要采取行动保护长城，因为长城的许多部分都严重受损并消失了，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
66．(d)esigned 67．(p)rud 68．(A)s 69．(s)uggestins 70．(t)pics 71．(h)eld 72．(c)lsely 73．(u)ntil 74．(s)cenery 75．(a)lne
【导语】本文主要讲述了全国多所高中的高三学生通过各种活动减轻学习压力，提高团队合作和归属感，并在备战高考的过程中保持良好的心理状态
66．句意：校方表示，该活动旨在帮助高三学生在学习压力下感觉更好。根据“The activity help Senir 3 students feel better”可知，这个活动被涉及出来的目的就是帮助高三学生，design“设计”，主语“活动”和动词“设计”之间是被动关系，用be dne结构，design的过去分词是designed。故填(d)esigned。
67．句意：它还测试了他们的团队合作能力，增强了他们对团队的自豪感。根据“and made their sense f a team strnger”可知，该活动使学生的团队自豪感增强了，be prud f“对……自豪”。故填(p)rud。
68．句意：随着高考的临近，全国越来越多的高中都在组织活动来帮助学生减轻压力，提高信心。根据“ gaka is just arund the crner”可知，随着高考临近，as“随着”，开头大写。故填(A)s。
69．句意：这本手册为学生在关键的考试准备阶段提供了实用的建议和建议。根据“The handbk prvides students with practical advice and...”推测，这本指南为学生提供了建议，应该使用suggestin的复数形式suggestins。故填(s)uggestins。
70．句意：它涵盖了“与高考相关的问题”、“帮助你获得良好心态的八种策略”和“缓解考试焦虑的五种方法”等主题。根据“such as “gaka﹣related prblems”, “eight strategies t help yu achieve a gd state f mind” and “five ways t relieve test anxiety”可知，这些都是一些话题，用tpic“话题”的复数形式tpics。故填(t)pics。
71．句意：南京金陵中学也在2022年早些时候为高年级学生举办了一系列心理辅导活动。根据“Nanjing Jinling High Schl series f psychlgical guidance (指导) activities”推测，金陵中学也举行了一些活动，hld“举行”，文章为一般过去时，用hld的过去式held。故填(h)eld。
72．句意：活动包括不同的团队建设游戏，帮助学生放松和紧密合作。wrk clsely with“亲密合作”，clsely“亲密的”。故填(c)lsely。
73．句意：每次尝试都允许更多的学生参与，直到最后全班所有的学生都加入到最后的挑战中来。根据“Each attempt (尝试) allwed mre students t take part all f the students in the class jined in fr the final challenge.”可知，每次都有很多学生参与，直到所有人参与，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
74．句意：学生们也有一个放松的环节，他们听着舒缓的音乐，想象着大自然的风景，思考着快乐的回忆。根据“ nature”和首字母推测，空格处应填scenery“风景”。故填(s)cenery。
75．句意：该校心理学老师王成军表示：“我们希望通过这些活动，学生们能够在面对充满挑战的大四时感受到自己的活力。” 根据“We want them t realize that they are nt...”和首字母推测，我们不想让学生在面对压力时感觉是一个人，alne“独自的”。故填(a)lne。
76．例文
Thank yu fr yur questin.
I understand hw yu feel. It’s natural t miss the attentin yu used t get. Try talking t yur parents abut yur feelings hnestly. Smetimes parents get busy with a new baby but that desn’t mean they lve yu any less. Yu can plan sme family time r activities s that yur relatinship will be mre harmnius. Yu can als help yur parents take care f yur yunger brther. S they can spend mre time with yu and care abut yu. This way yu can feel mre cnnected and lved.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Alice Friend
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示理解对方的感受；
第二步，给出具体自己的建议；
第三步，希望自己的建议对对方有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②get busy with忙于
③care abut关心
[高分句型]
①It’s natural t miss the attentin yu used t get.（定语从句）
②Yu can plan sme family time r activities s that yur relatinship will be mre harmnius.（结果状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
D
B
B
A
B
B
A
C