九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习(牛津译林版)
展开1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet. The beginning f the year had gne smthly, but as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.
One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with 1 . I knew I wuld mess up. When I began t play, my rhythms were gd, but my tne was anther stry. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I was s ashamed, feeling as if my wrld was falling apart.
Frm then n, I 2 playing the clarinet and I kept getting wrse. I even started t ask fr a sick leave 3 there was a clarinet lessn. And I thught it was much 4 than facing the painful reality.
I cntinued 5 the lessns until my mum asked abut it.
“I dn’t want t learn it anymre.” My tears started flwing.
“D yu really want t 6 ? Then why are yu crying?” asked mum. She had a pint and I realized I wanted t stay in the band. All these days, I had created a black 7 that wuld be difficult t climb ut f. I decided t stand up 8 t face my fears.
The next day, I met with my anther band teacher. I tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t understand why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed. I put it in place and tried again. T my great surprise, I played well. My prblem was slved and it turned ut nt t be my prblem at all! My fear finally disappeared and I imprved a lt in clarinet that year.
Lking 9 , I’m glad that I get ver my fear. Hiding frm fears nly digs a hle, which is certainly nt a way ut. Only by facing them can we be 10 f them. And nly after that, we may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
1.A.pwerB.fearC.messD.hpe
2.A.hatedB.enjyedC.finishedD.practised
3.A.wheneverB.wheverC.whereverD.whatever
4.A.pliterB.funnierC.clserD.easier
5.A.teachingB.reviewingC.expectingD.missing
6.A.wake upB.grw upC.give upD.catch up
7.A.hleB.dreamC.stepD.path
8.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.secretly
9.A.utB.arundC.backD.frward
10.A.fullB.freeC.afraidD.shrt
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11.If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A.Midtwn EastB.Muntain Hiltn
C.Marritt Financial CenterD.The Carltn Battery Park
12.Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be _____.
A.Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B.Midtwn East and The Carltn Battery Park
C.The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D.Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
13.The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A.guide bkB.dictinaryC.telephne bkD.nvel
B
In the cave, I saw gld cins in a crner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had cme s far t find this. Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.
Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach. Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila. It was a big jb fr s small a number f men.
Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America. Befre afternn, Treasure Island had disappeared frm view, and I had never felt happier t leave a place behind.
The sun was ging dwn when we sailed int the prt, and dctr and Mr Trelawney tk me t the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting fr us.
I think we were all pleased t lse the bad man at s small a price.
We fund sme sailrs fr the ship at the prt, and then had a gd jurney hme. Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispanila returned with her. We all tk a large piece f the treasure. Sme used it wisely, but sme did nt.
Captain Smllett n lnger ges t sea. Gray saved his mney and nw is a half wner and captain f a fine ship. Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.
Of Silver we have heard n mre. That scary sea man with ne leg has gne ut f my life. I will never return t Treasure Island, but in my wrst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries f Captain Flint the parrt, “Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!”
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
14.What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A.Many peple lst their lives fr the treasure.B.There were s many gld cins in the ships.
C.Seventeen peple left the island n the ship.D.Only the writer fund gld cins in the cave.
15.Which is the RIGHT rder f the stry?
a. We sailed int the prt. b. We sailed ut f Nrth Inlet.
c. We mved all the gld t the beach. d. We tk it by bat t the Hispanila.
A.d-c-b-aB.b-d-a-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-b-a
16.Wh became a gatekeeper in the end?
A.Trelawney.B.Silver.C.Ben Gunn.D.Smllett.
17.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.A stry abut living n an island.B.A stry abut lking fr treasure.
C.A stry abut taking a relaxing trip.D.A stry abut finding different jbs.
C
Amng all the pen prductins, writing brush (má bǐ) is a kind f special writing tl made in China mainly.
Archaelgists (考古学家) said that writing brush r sme pens like brush first appeared mre than 5000 years ag. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Perid (476BC—221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhu were three centers fr making writing brushes in Chinese histry. Peple in the hmetwn f writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the inventin f brush every year.
A writing brush includes tw imprtant parts and materials used t make each part are quite different. Materials fr the head part include rabbit hair, hrse hair, pig hair and s n. If yu want t buy a Chinese brush as a gift fr yur friends, yu can chse the ne with sft hairs, mixed hairs r hard hairs accrding t their writing styles. Chinese peple like t make a writing brush frm the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made frm the hair f newbrn babies will bring gd luck while taking exams. As fr stalks (笔杆), nrmal materials are usually wd, but we can als see sme special nes made frm ivry, gld and sme ther expensive materials.
It is cnsidered that writing brush is the mst imprtant ne amng Fur Treasures f Chinese Study. The ther three are ink stick, paper, and ink stne. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In ld China, children had t learn calligraphy and try t write a gd handwriting. Even the emperrs (皇帝) themselves were gd at calligraphy. Nwadays, Chinese peple still practice calligraphy with writing brush frm a very yung age. When writing, many peple will frget all wrries and even themselves, turning all thughts int the beauty f art. Peple think it helps imprve a persn’s temper (脾气).
Writing brush is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, but als a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld.
18.Accrding t the article, the hmetwn f writing brush is ________.
A.HengshuiB.XuanchengC.HuzhuD.Changzhu
19.In the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the writer mentins “the emperrs” t shw ________.
A.calligraphy is difficult fr emperrs t learn
B.the Chinese emperrs were all gd at calligraphy
C.the emperrs imprved their temper with calligraphy
D.peple paid great attentin t calligraphy in ancient China
20.We may knw frm the passage that ________.
A.peple started t use the writing brush 4000 years ag
B.Chinese peple nw still use writing brush in many fields
C.writing brush made frm the human hair will help yu get gd grades
D.writing brush is the mst imprtant ne amng Fur Inventins in China
21.What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
D
Wild cheetahs used t live all ver the grasslands in Africa and the Middle East. A century ag, there were ver 100,000 cheetahs in the wild. Tday that number has drpped t abut 7,000. Their living place is becming smaller and smaller. Less wilderness means less space t hunt. It als brings cheetahs clser t lins, wh hunt cheetah cubs (幼崽). And cheetahs are smetimes killed by hunters r farmers wh try t prtect their cws and pigs.
San Dieg and ther zs have started prgrams t make sure cheetahs wn’t die ut. They als study cheetah behaviur and supprt prgrams t prtect cheetahs in the wild.
Mst z cheetahs were brn in zs. In the wild, cheetah mms usually have 3 t 5 cubs at a time. The cubs grw up tgether and play tgether.
But smetimes zs will get a cheetah cub with n brthers r sisters. If s, they will try t find anther cheetah family fr it. If they can’t, zs will find a dg fr the lnely cub.
Finding a dg fr the single cheetah seems t help. Thse little dgs are energetic and like t play and discver, just like cheetah cubs. S they can make gd friends.
What des it take t becme a cheetah’s partner? The dg must be the right age, and abut the same size as a cheetah cub when bth are yung. The dg als needs a calm, cnfident, and friendly persnality.
At first, zs thught that cheetahs and dgs wuld stay tgether fr life. Nw, they’re learning that as cheetahs grw up, they spend mre time alne. When cheetahs grw up, they remain friendly with the dgs as lng as they used t.
As adults, sme cheetahs have a special jb at the z. They might take part in prgrams t educate the public abut cheetahs. Mst peple will never get t see a cheetah in the wild. But z cheetahs can help visitrs learn abut the speed and beauty f their wild kin (亲属) in sme ways.
Smetimes the dg cmes alng. When there are a lt f visitrs, having a friend nearby can help the cheetah feel mre cnfident.
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A.The histry f cheetahs.B.The prblems cheetahs face.
C.The writer’s pity n cheetahs.D.The z’s prtectin fr cheetahs.
23.What mainly helps a dg t make gd friends with a cheetah cub?
A.Its habit and age.B.Its habit and size.
C.Its habit and persnality.D.Its size and age.
24.What des “they” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A.Zs.B.Dgs.C.Cheetahs.D.The public.
25.What’s the main reasn fr zs t keep cheetahs?
A.T find dgs as their friends.B.T educate the public abut cheetahs.
C.T keep them away frm lins.D.T make sure they still live n the earth.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry—Lu Yu. 26
Lu was brn in 733 A.D.in Tianmen, Hubei. 27 During ne trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. 28
Lu Yu is best knwn fr his bk The Classic f Tea (《茶经》). In the bk, he describes hw t plant tea trees, t prcess the leaves, and t prepare tea as a drink. 29 Accrding t Lu Yu, tea is cld in nature. It cures bdy heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc.
30 This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld. Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them. These different tea custms make up the rich and wnderful Chinese tea culture.
A.In 752 A.D., Lu Yu met Cui Gufu in Jingling.
B.He liked ging t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves.
C.Many peple went t Lu Yu t learn hw t make tea.
D.He was respected fr his push fr the Chinese tea culture.
E.The bk als discusses where t find the best tea leaves.
F.Then he realized the imprtance f water quality when making tea.
G.Many Chinese families drink tea r serve tea when greeting visitrs.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.I (无疑地) dn’t have anything t prve—my recrd speaks fr itself.
32.Chse what yu lve and lve the (选择) yu have made. Only in this way can yu reach yur gal!
33.Sme f the (古代的) symbls can still be seen in tday’s Chinese characters.
34.My mther culd (几乎不) hld back her tears when watching Titanic.
35.The students are ften d int several grups by the teacher fr discussin.
36.It is said that Sunshine Middle Schl wn the vlleyball match a Mnlight Middle Schl.
37.The film The Vlunteers: The Great War was s ppular that almst all the cinemas were full f peple during the N Day Hliday.
38.Drivers will be punished if they dn’t stp t let the pedestrian (行人) g first because it’s a the traffic law.
第二节 请阅读下面短文, 将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Zhang Shuhua, a teacher wh set up the educatinal assistance prgram (教育援助计划) t help pr students at Schw University, died in Suzhu at the age f 86, accrding t Suzhu Televisin General Statin.
In August 1961, he graduated frm Tsinghua University. Zhang devted his whle life t 39 radichemistry (放射化学). In 1975, Zhang came t Schw University, where he wrked as a teacher. Thugh he was in pr health, Zhang tirelessly rde his bicycle t cntact students in need and brught them great 40 .
Zhang 41 the idea f helping pr students in 1996 when he saw a student giving sme f her meager living allwance (微薄的生活津贴) t her father fr meals 42 her father kept leaving all his mney t her, thugh it meant ging hungry during the way hme.
In the same year, Zhang started the educatinal assistance prgram. Over the past years, Zhang has supprted ver 600 students. The whle city was 43 by his great lve.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has becme ppular nline. Peple lve it fr its friendly nature and 44 (relax) lifestyle.
Capybaras live in Suth America. They lk like a very large muse. Animals like muses may nt 45 (lve) by many, but capybaras always have lts f different 46 (animal) arund them.
What makes capybaras s friendly? As 47 (large) rdent animals (啮齿动物) in the wrld, capybaras have nly a few enemies (敌人) such as lepards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy fr them 48 (hide) in the water r stay away frm danger. Their life is 49 cmfrtable that nthing seems t make them wrry.
Capybaras eat plants fr 50 living. They usually eat water plants in the mrning and evening, spending the rest f the day 51 (bath) in water and resting n the shre. Smetimes, capybaras becme animal buses while mving. They take small animals 52 birds, turtles, ducks.
Capybaras 53 (get) ppular as friends f humans these years. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld want t raise a capybara as a pet. After all, n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Mark Twain nce said everybdy talks abut the weather, but n ne des anything abut it. This was true in his day. But it may nt be the case in tday’s wrld. In fact, humans have fund many different ways t cntrl the weather.
Clud seeding(云催化)is a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. It is dne by spreading chemicals(化学物质)like dry ice r silver idide(碘化银)inside f cluds, either by rcket r airline.This changes the amunt f water inside the clud, which helps t cntrl the amunt f rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technlgy has helped t slve drughts(干旱).It has als played a key rle during imprtant events. Fr example, China used clud seeding in Beijing just befre the 2018 Olympic Games in rder t stp rain frm falling during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still debating hw t use this technlgy. On ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects(副作用).Fr example, silver idide may be bad fr the envirnment. On the ther hand, n tw cluds are the same s every new experiment intrduces new cnditins.
In additin t cntrlling rain, scientists have als tried t find ways t weaken strms and hurricanes(飓风). Scientists at the US Natinal Hurricane e Centre Headquarters think it might be pssible t cntrl hurricanes by using lasers(激光).Others believe that burning petrleum(石油)in a hurricane’s path culd slw the strms dwn.
54.What is Culd seeding?
55.Why are scientists still debating hw t use Clud Seeding?
56.D yu think humans shuld cntrl the weather? Why r why nt?
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.风景在旅途中,成长在过程中,改变在不知不觉中。请以“I am nt a child any mre”为题,根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,详述“我”在学习、生活中的经历,说明我的成长变化。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
3. 请不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。
4. 100词左右,文章标题,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
I am nt a child any mre
I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Carltn Battery Park☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night )
Lcatin: N.2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39–flr, 298–rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night )
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night )
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center☆☆☆ ($209 per night )
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city.
impress cme up with while research warm
个人简介
Daniel,15岁,九年级学生;最喜欢绿色,因为绿色代表新生和成长。
过去
不仅常玩电脑游戏而且熬夜看小说;因缺少睡眠……
家庭作业多,但别无选择只能做;
帮助
老师们帮助解决很多麻烦,并不断地鼓励我;
现在
仔细计划每一天……
大部分精力投入到学习中……
空余时间多和父母、老师交流;积极……
将来
成为一个……(理由)
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
1.句意:有一天,当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时,我充满了恐惧。
pwer力量;fear害怕,恐惧;mess混乱;hpe希望。根据“I knew I wuld mess up.”及下文“My fear finally disappeared”可知,此处指恐惧。故选B。
2.句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且我的情况越来越糟。
hated讨厌;enjyed喜欢,享受;finished完成;practised练习。根据下文“I kept getting wrse”可知,我的情况变得更糟糕,说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选A。
3.句意:我甚至在每次上单簧管课的时候开始请病假。
whenever无论何时;whever无论谁;wherever无论在哪里whatever无论什么。根据“there was a clarinet lessn”可知,是每次上单簧管课的时候,应用whenever来引导。故选A。
4.句意:我认为这比面对痛苦的现实要容易得多。
pliter更礼貌的;funnier更有趣的;clser更紧密的;easier更容易的。根据“facing the painful reality”可知,请病假要比面对痛苦的现实更容易。故选D。
5.句意:我继续逃课,直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
teaching教;reviewing复习;expecting期待;missing错过。根据上文“I even started t ask fr a sick leave”可知,我装病逃课。故选D。
6.句意:你真的想要放弃吗?
wake up醒来;grw up长大;give up放弃;catch up赶上。根据“I dn’t want t learn it anymre.”可知,我不想学了,因此妈妈问我是不是想放弃单簧管的学习。故选C。
7.句意:这些天来,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
hle洞;dream梦想;step台阶;path道路。根据“I had created a black ... that wuld be difficult t climb ut f”及下文“Hiding frm fears nly digs a hle, which is certainly nt a way ut.”可知,应是指在黑洞中无法爬出来。故选A。
8.句意:我决定勇敢站起来去面对我的恐惧。
patiently耐心地;silently无声地;bravely勇敢地;secretly秘密地。根据“t face my fear”可知,面对恐惧需要勇气,因此是勇敢地站起来。故选C。
9.句意:往回看,我很高兴我克服了我的恐惧。
ut出去;arund周围;back回,向后;frward向前。根据“I get ver my fear”可知,此处应用lk back表示“往回看”,回忆之前的往事。故选C。
10.句意:只有面对他们,我们才能摆脱他们。
full充满的;free自由的;afraid害怕的;shrt短缺的。根据上一句“Hiding frm fears nly digs a hle, which is certainly nt a way ut.”可知,躲避恐惧只会挖一个洞,当然这不是一条出路。因此此处应用be free f sth.表示“摆脱某物”。故选B。
11.D 12.C 13.A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势,如购物方便等。
11.细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f liberty frm the 39–flr, 298–rm htel.”可知,在The Carltn Battery Park有可以欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知,219+170=389,A项组合需要389美元;170+299=469,B选项组合需要469美元;299+219=518,C选项组合需要518美元;209+219=428,D选项组合需要428美元,所以C选项符合要求。故选C。
13.推理判断题。根据通读全文可知,本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告,由此可推断出,这篇文章可能源自旅行手册。故选A。
14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B
【导语】本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》,讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。
14.细节理解题。根据“Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.”可知,许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据“Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach.” “Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila.”和“Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America.”可知,c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选D。
16.细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.”可知Ben Gunn成为了守门者。故选C。
17.主旨大意题。本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》,讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。
18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple in the hmetwn f writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the inventin f brush every year.”可知,毛笔的故乡是衡水,故选A。
19.推理判断题,由划线句子“Even the emperrs (皇帝) themselves were gd at calligraphy.”可知,甚至是皇帝自己也擅长书法。再根据上一句“In ld China, children had t learn calligraphy and try t write a gd handwriting.”可知,在古代中国,孩子们必须学习书法,并努力写出一手好字。由此推断作者是想强调古代中国对书法的重视。故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据“Nwadays, Chinese peple still practice calligraphy with writing brush frm a very yung age. When writing, many peple will frget all wrries and even themselves, turning all thughts int the beauty f art. Peple think it helps imprve a persn’s temper (脾气).”可知,今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法,在这个过程中,人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术,甚至它可以帮助人修身养性;由此推知中国人现在在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。
21.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是引出话题:毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具;第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息,如它的历史、制作材料、作用等;第五段是总结全文。结合选项,D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生猎豹数量的急剧下降以及动物园为保护猎豹所采取的措施,包括通过配对猎豹幼崽与小狗来提供社交支持,以及动物园中成年猎豹在教育和公众宣传方面的特殊作用。
22.主旨大意题。综合第一段可知,本段主要描述了野生猎豹的数量从过去的10万多只下降到现在的7000只左右,并提到了猎豹面临的两个主要问题:一是猎豹幼崽被猎杀,二是猎豹有时会被试图保护牛和猪的猎人或农民杀害;据此可知,本段主要指出了猎豹面临的问题。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第六段“What des it take t becme a cheetah’s partner? The dg must be the right age, and abut the same size as a cheetah cub when bth are yung.”可知,年龄和大小主要帮助狗与猎豹幼崽交好朋友。故选D。
24.词义猜测题。根据第七段“At first, zs thught that cheetahs and dgs wuld stay tgether fr life. Nw, they’re learning that as cheetahs grw up, they spend mre time alne.”可知,起初,动物园认为猎豹和狗会终生待在一起;但发现随着猎豹的成长,它们会花更多的时间独处;据此可以推断,划线单词“they”指代上文中的“动物园”。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“San Dieg and ther zs have started prgrams t make sure cheetahs wn’t die ut. They als study cheetah behavir and supprt prgrams t prtect cheetahs in the wild.”可知,圣地亚哥和其他动物园已经启动了确保猎豹不会灭绝的项目;他们还研究猎豹的行为,并支持保护野生猎豹的计划;据此可以推断,动物园饲养猎豹的主要目的是为了确保它们不会灭绝,即仍然能在地球上生存。故选D。
26.D 27.B 28.F 29.E 30.G
【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
26.根据“When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry—Lu Yu.”可知,设空处应该是对于陆羽的重要性和贡献的陈述,选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊重。”符合语境。故选D。
27.根据“Lu was brn in 733 A. D. in Tianmen, Hubei.”以及“During ne trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean”可知,设空处应该描述他的一些活动和兴趣。选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶。”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual.”可知,设空处应该引出水质对煮茶的重要性。选项F“然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。
29.根据“In the bk, he describes hw t plant tea trees, t prcess the leaves, and t prepare tea as a drink.”可知,设空处应该继续描述书中的内容。选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。”符合语境。故选E。
30.根据“This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld.”可知,设空处应该是对茶文化应用的具体例子的描述,选项G“许多中国家庭在迎接客人时喝茶或端茶。”符合语境。故选G。
31.undubtedly/certainly
【详解】句意:我无疑没有什么需要证明的——我的履历本身就能说明一切。undubtedly/certainly“无疑地”,在此处修饰谓语动词dn’t have...。故填undubtedly/certainly。
32.chice
【详解】句意:选择你所爱的,爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标!chice“选择”,名词,用其单数形式。故填chice。
33.ancient
【详解】句意:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。根据汉语提示可知“古代的”英语表达是ancient。故填ancient。
34.hardly
【详解】句意:当我母亲在看《泰坦尼克号》时,忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
35.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:老师经常把学生分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“The students are ften…int several grups by the teacher fr discussin.”及首字母提示可知,by the teacher被老师……,表示主语和谓语之间是被动关系,被动语态结构为be dne,空处应表达“分成”,divide动词,分成,过去分词形式为divided,并且be divided int被分成……,固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
36.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:据说阳光中学在与月光中学的排球比赛中获胜了。根据“It is said that Sunshine Middle Schl wn the vlleyball Middle Schl.”可知,在这场比赛中,阳光中学的对手是月光中学,against“以……为竞争对手”,是介词。故填(a)gainst。
37.(N)atinal
【详解】句意:电影《志愿军:大战》是如此受欢迎,以至于在国庆节期间几乎所有的电影院都挤满了人。根据句意及首字母可知,此处表示的是“国庆节Natinal Day Hliday”,专有名词。故填(N)atinal。
38.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:如果司机不停下来让行人先过,他们将会受到处罚,因为这是违反了交通法规。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处表示“违背(法律)”,介词against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
39.researching 40.warmth 41.came up with 42.while 43.impressed
【导语】本文介绍了张守华老师创办教育援助计划帮助贫困学生的事迹。
39.句意:张守华把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。根据“Zhang devted his whle life t... radichemistry (放射化学)”可知,张把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。research“研究”,“devte t”后面应接动名词作宾语。故填researching。
40.句意:虽然身体不好,但他不知疲倦地骑着自行车联系有需要的学生,给他们带来了温暖。根据“brught them great”结合选词可知,张给学生们带来了极大的温暖。名词“warmth”符合语法和句意。故填warmth。
41.句意:1996年,他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭,而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她,尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿,但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。根据“the idea f helping pr students in 1996 ”结合选词可知,张在1996年想出了帮助贫困学生的主意。短语“cme up with”意为“想出”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came up with。
42.句意:1996年,他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭,而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她,尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿,但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。 根据“her father kept leaving all his mney t her”和前句可知,此处应用连词,while是连词,符合语境。故填while。
43.句意:全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。根据“Over the past years, Zhang has supprted ver 600 students.”可知,在过去的几年里,张已经资助了600多名学生,全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。be impressed by意为“被……感动”,故填impressed。
44.relaxing 45.be lved 46.animals 47.the largest 48.t hide 49.s 50.a 51.bathing 52.like 53.are getting
【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。
44.句意:人们因其友好的天性和放松的生活方式而喜欢它。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
45.句意:像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多动物的喜爱,但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。主语Animals like muses和lve之间是被动关系,故此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“may be dne”。故填be lved。
46.句意:像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多人的喜爱,但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。lts f后加可数名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。
47.句意:作为世界上最大的啮齿类动物,水豚只有少数敌人,比如豹子和鹰。根据“in the wrld”可知是世界上最大的啮齿类动物,用最高级largest“最大的”,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the largest。
48.句意:居住在水边,它们很容易躲在水里或远离危险。此处是结构“it is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处要填不定式。故填t hide。
49.句意:它们的生活很舒适,似乎没有什么让他们担心的。根据“cmfrtable that nthing seems t make them wrry”可知,此处考查结构“s+adj.+that...”,意为“如此……以至于”。故填s。
50.句意:水豚以吃植物为生。此处表示泛指“生存”,living以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
51.句意:它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物,其余时间都在水中洗澡,在岸边休息。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填bathing。
52.句意:它们会带走鸟类、乌龟、鸭子等小动物。此处是举例一些小动物,用介词like。故填like。
53.句意:近年来,水豚作为人类的朋友越来越受欢迎。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are getting。
54.It’s a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. 55.Because it might have side effects and every new experiment intrduces new cnditins. 56.Yes. Because humans can reduce natural disasters by cntrlling the weather.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种可以控制降雨的技术——云催化,及其利弊。
54.根据文中“Clud seeding is a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. ”可知,云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术,故填It’s a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain.
55.根据文中“On ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects.On the ther hand, n tw cluds are the same s every new experiment intrduces new cnditins.”可知,这项技术可能会有副作用,另一方面,没有两朵云是相同的,所以每一个新的实验都会引入新的条件,故填Because it might have side effects and every new experiment intrduces new cnditins.
56.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。因为人类可以通过控制天气来减少自然灾害。参考答案为Yes. Because humans can reduce natural disasters by cntrlling the weather.
57.范文:
I am nt a child any mre
I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. I am 15 years ld. My favrite clr is green because green represents new life and grwth. In the past, I nt nly played cmputer games but als stayed up t read detective stry bks. I ften felt sleepy in class due t a lack f sleep. I had t much hmewrk, but I had n chice but t d it. S I always felt stressed. My teachers helped me slve many prblems, and kept encuraging me t cheer me up.
Nw, I plan my day carefully and try my best t achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies. I have devted mst f time t study and have made great prgress. In my free time, I talk with my parents and teachers, als take an active part in activities t lse weight. I hpe t becme a psychlgist t help mre students slve all kinds f teenage prblems when I grw up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时;
③提示:根据所给内容要点完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,个人简介;
第二步,过去的习惯;
第三步,现状及期望。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly... but als不但……而且
②stay up熬夜
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
I hpe t becme a psychlgist t help mre students slve all kinds f teenage prblems when I grw up.(when引导时间状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
D
D
C
A
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
A
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
D
A
D
D
B
F
E
G
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