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九年级英语上学期第一次月考(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，98 secnds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hell, Rse. Can yu tell me hw yu learn English well?
B: Sure. The best way is t practice. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
A: 1
B: I practice ral English every mrning. I als take every chance t practice ral English in and after class.
A: 2
B: Yes, I d. Keeping a diary in English helps me a lt with my writing.
A: 3
B: I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time.
A: Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability?
B: 4
A: What d yu want t be in the future?
B: In the future, I want t be a cllege English teacher.
A: 5
B: Thank yu.
A．D yu keep a diary in English?
B．Hw d yu imprve yur listening ability?
C．I enjy reading newspapers in English.
D．When d yu practice ral English?
E．I hpe yur dream will cme true.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special fr Hu Yucheng, 14-year-ld girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan prvince. She 6 up a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand utside her hme t make extra mney. The girl tk care t make sure that all 7 was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighbrhd appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was nly ne 8 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a cmplaint (投诉), instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething 9 . They helped the teenager get a business license 10 she culd keep her business ging.
Lu Hai, directr f the department, said they were 11 t help a yung girl with such a sense f business. The health supervisr helped t pay fr her first license. Then, Lu Hai tk anther step and helped cnnect Hu Yucheng 12 the Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips n 13 small business.
“I was s 14 , ” Hu Yucheng said abut all the 15 . “Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time 16 me, but there turned ut t be s many kind peple at nce.”
The fd stand nw perates with a license and is pen five hurs daily frm 10 am t 3 pm. 17 her business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t. Hu Yucheng is als 18 t dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 19 is ging t have a bright future. Smetimes an exceptin can 20 t a big surprise. Even a little girl can nt nly get frm but als give back t sciety.
6．A．giveB．cheerC．setD．get
7．A．milkB．fdC．knwledgeD．bk
8．A．keyB．answerC．pleasureD．prblem
9．A．similarB．hnestC．silentD．different
10．A．s thatB．nw thatC．s farD．because f
11．A．pleasedB．usedC．wrriedD．afraid
12．A．utB．dwnC．withD．at
13．A．makingB．prducingC．increasingD．running
14．A．friendlyB．gratefulC．clurfulD．beautiful
15．A．trubleB．secretC．adviceD．supprt
16．A．hittingB．trublingC．helpingD．refusing
17．A．WhetherB．AlthughC．HweverD．Since
18．A．plantingB．playingC．finishingD．planning
19．A．surelyB．impssiblyC．necessarilyD．hardly
20．A．mveB．leadC．agreeD．get
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China
There have been 55 Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China s far. The UNESCO cngratulated China n its cntributin. The table belw will tell yu fur f the Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China.
21．Which f the fllwing was added earliest nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List?
A．Classical Gardens f SuzhuB．Taishan Muntain.
C．The Grand Canal.D．The Summer Palace.
22．What d the fur sites have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．All f them are made by humans.
B．All f them are natural landscapes.
C．All f them are in the same prvince.
D．All f them have natural and cultural value.
23．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The meanings f the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B．The tips fr traveling t the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites
C．The reasns fr being added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List.
D．The general infrmatin abut the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B
If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!
Yet many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them! Scientists call this unusual behavir “anting”. Sme scientists believe it helps birds stay healthy. Why? Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called “frmic acid (蚁酸)”. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.
Rbins, crws and blue jays are just a few f the birds wh take ant baths. A rbin might rest n tp f an anthill, trying all tricks t anger the ants. Then it will spread its wings and let the ants climb thrugh its feather. This is called passive anting. A crw is smetimes mre frceful. It may put an ant in its beak (喙) and use the insect like a cmb (梳子), carefully rubbing it under its wings and thrugh its feathers. After it has made all the juice ut f the ant, the crw might eat the “cmb”. This is called active anting.
A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes. It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (痒的) skin. Frmic acid helps yu in the same way, if yu happen t catch a skin rash (皮疹) r sunburn.
S the next time yu see an anthill, just step back, stay quiet and see if yu can see anting.
24．What des the underlined wrd “deliberately” mean?
A．On purpse.B．By accident.C．As usual.D．In fact.
25．Hw d ant baths help?
A．Ant baths help birds t have skin rashes while grwing feathers.
B．The frmic acid prduced by ants kills birds’ unpleasant insects.
C．The angry ants climb all ver birds’ feathers t make them itchy.
D．Birds use ants as cmbs t make their feathers tidy and beautiful.
26．What can readers learn abut “anting” frm the passage?
A．Passive anting is mre frceful than active anting.
B．Anting is unusual behavir because many birds dn’t like it.
C．It’s pssible fr birds t d anting when they are changing feathers.
D．Yu’re sure t see anting if yu step back frm an anthill and stay quiet.
C
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca the “fastest man in China” r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past. “I’ll keep trying t d better and g beynd myself,” said Ca.
27．Hw des the writer start this stry?
A．By giving an example.B．By describing views.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving a suggestin.
28．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A．Many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B．Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C．Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D．Mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
29．The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A．Everyne can succeed easily.B．It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C．It’s a highly stressful race.D．Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
30．What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A．He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B．He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C．He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D．He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
D
In bth Africa and Asian elephants are in great danger because f changes in their natural habitats. Peple are mving int the elephants’ habitats and endangering their lives. In the cuntry f Sri Lanka, there is ne place where elephants are nt nly prtected but als respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild. Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins nly in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves and ther native plants. Then the elephants are allwed t walk arund, eating the grass and frming a herd. The cst f caring fr the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends abut $125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr the baby elephants.
As the ETH, wrkers try t reduce human cnnectins with elephants. They ften try t increase bnds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat. The elephants are sent back t the wild tgether with ther rphans (孤儿) with whm they have bnded. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
The ETH is cnsidered ne f the best animal prtectin sites in the wrds. Nt nly are the elephants lked after, they are treated with respect. Mst imprtantly, they g back t live in the wild, where they belng.
31．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Set free.B．Care fr.C．Stick t.D．Take risks.
32．What d we knw abut the ETH?
A．It receives abut $125,000 each year.B．It is the largest animal prtectin site.
C．It helps t keep baby elephant safe.D．It changes elephants’ habitats fr the better.
33．The wrkers reduce human cnnectin with elephants t ________.
A．train them t stay away frm huntersB．prvide them with mre living space
C．study them better in a natural envirnmentD．help them make it in the wild as a herd
34．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things?
① Elephants becme members f a herd in the wild.
② Elephants are given fd, shelter and medical care.
③ Baby elephant s are taken back frm the wild.
④ Elephants are set free t their habitats.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．②③④①D．③②④①
35．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw the way f the wildlife prtectin.B．T explain the danger baby elephants face.
C．T intrduce an animal prtectin prject.D．T ask readers t prtect elephants.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dawnn Karen, the persn wh first mentined the idea f Dpamine (多巴胺) dressing, wrte abut lking fr jy thrugh dress in her bk Dress Yur Best Life. Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音). 36 37 It can influence hw we feel. Dawnn Karen started lking fr ways t imprve dpamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic.
38 They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature. 39
But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs. 40
A．That’s what scientists need t study in the future.
B．Dpamine is a kind f chemical (化学物质) in ur brain.
C．One study shwed that wearing red can lead t better perfrmance.
D．What kind f peple like dressing in yellw?
E．It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes s that they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
F．Yellw, the symbl f summer and warmth, can bring peple energy and excitement.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
When I was yung, my mum always wanted me t 41 a hbby. In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all. S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn, I was crying all the way.
Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece f music t 42 me dwn.
I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn. It was then that I decided t take pian lessns with 43 .
Hwever, it was nt easy fr a child at my age t learn the pian. I had a hard time sitting at the pian and 44 fr hurs a day. Luckily, Mr. Gerge ften encuraged me and taught me 45 . With his help, my level f cnfidence went up. Befre lng, I culd enjy the ntes cming frm my fingers.
It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins 46 t much schlwrk in middle schl. And I didn’t practise as much n the pian after I entered high schl.
T my 47 , ne day, when I felt relaxed and sat dwn at the pian, I culd still play beautiful music. Frm that day n, playing the pian became part f my life again. As a persn whse enthusiasm (热情) fr a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 48 this has becme a thing I have dne fr mre than ten years.
I thank my mum 49 , because she encuraged me t learn the pian. It has made me a 50 persn. Yu see, smetimes, a little push can truly g a lng way.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Tday, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almst everywhere. But smetimes yu might have t w 51 fr a lng time befre yur meal arrives. Hw d yu feel while yu’re waiting?
Yu might feel hungry, and smetimes e 52 angry. Yes, yu might be “hangry”!
The term “hangry” is m 53 up f tw wrds: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because yu are h 54 .
Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use fr being angry when we want smething t eat? Or is becming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell yu that “hanger” des happen. They have nw als fund ut w 56 peple get “hangry”.
When yu eat, yur bdy turns fds i 57 sugars. They becme a part f yur bld and are used fr energy. After yu eat, yur bld sugar level (水平) will begin t drp. When it is l 58 enugh, yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes (激素) . One f these hrmnes is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise f adrenaline w 59 make yu angry.
D yu ever feel “hangry” during the day? Yu can have sme snacks t a 60 this feeling. Of curse, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and ygurt.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
China’s first female pilts fr the J-11 B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently cmpleted their first flight.
“We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men, and we can perate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce, tld Glbal Times prudly.
The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(战术的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts t perfrm cmplex mves in battles.
Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,” Yan said. “With strnger endurance(持久力) and tlerance(忍耐力), wmen wuld be better fitting fr lng-hur fighting.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
61．Hw many female pilts have recently cmpleted their flight?
62．Hw ld is Yan Zhngyue?
63．Why did the female pilts have t perfrm stunts during the flight?
64．Cmpared with men, d female pilts have their wn advantages?
65．Accrding t Yan, what is the mst imprtant t flying fighter jets?
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．假设你叫李明，你们班级要选一名班长，你想向王老师推荐Tm，并附带了一张照片。请根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Classical Gardens f SuzhuLcatin: in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince
Famus fr: their wnderful landscape garden design
Meanings: They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan MuntainLcatin: in central Shandng Prvince
Famus fr: its green pines, special rcks and the seas f cluds
Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand CanalLcatin: frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth
Famus fr: the wrld’s lngest man-made canal
Meanings: It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer PalaceLcatin: in Beijing
Famus fr: its creative art f Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1998
he; calm; patient; practise; take up
gd; believe; surprise; deep; because f
姓名
Tm
照片描述
黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色……（自由发挥两点）
特长
精通电脑，擅长演讲，迎接挑战
性格、品质
自信、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人等（举例说明）
个人事迹
经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。
总结
班长最适合人选
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要是Rse向A介绍学习英语的方法的一则对话。
1．根据“I practice ral English every mrning”可知，询问练习英语的时间，D选项“你什么时候练习英语口语”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Yes, I d”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A选项“你用英语写日记吗”符合，故选A。
3．根据“I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time”可知，此处询问提高英语听力的方法，B选项“如何提高你的听力能力”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability”可知，此处介绍提高阅读能力的方法，C选项“我喜欢读英文报纸”符合，故选C。
5．根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表达一种祝福或者祝愿，所以对方表示感谢，E选项“我希望你梦想成真”符合，故选E。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。
6．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。
give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“ a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。
7．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。
milk牛奶；fd食物；knwledge知识；bk书籍。根据上文“stinky tufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。
8．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。
key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；prblem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。
9．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；hnest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。
10．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。
s that以便，因此；nw that既然；s far到目前为止；because f因为。“she culd keep her business ging”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用s that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
11．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。
pleased愉快；used习惯于；wrried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased t d sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。
12．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
ut在外；dwn向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的cnnect可知，本题考查短语“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。
13．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
making制作；prducing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。
14．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
friendly友好的；grateful感激的；clurful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。
15．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
truble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；supprt支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。
16．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。
hitting撞击；trubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。
17．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。
Whether是否；Althugh虽然；Hwever然而；Since自从。根据“ business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
18．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。
planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“ dnate mney”可知，本题考查短语plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。
19．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。
surely必定；impssibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。
20．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。
mve移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“ a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead t“导致，带来”，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产。
21．细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列入。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.”，“It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.”和“It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.”可知，四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产，故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类洗蚂蚁浴的情况。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!”及第二段开头的转折词Yet及“many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them!”可知，许多鸟类的做法跟我们不一样，我们会离开蚁丘，但它们不会，由此可推知，会故意坐在上面，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called ‘frmic acid (蚁酸)’. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.”及第四段中的“It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (痒的) skin.”可知，蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死让鸟类感到不舒服的微小昆虫，蚂蚁浴会让鸟发痒的皮肤感觉更好。由此可知选项B“蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死鸟类讨厌的昆虫”正确，这也是蚂蚁浴的作用，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes.”可知，观赏鸟类蚁浴的好时机是夏末，那时它们正在脱下旧羽毛，长出新羽毛，由此可推知选项C“鸟类换羽时有可能进行蚁浴”正确，故选C。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员Ca Lng的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds.”以及“Peple call Ca the ‘fastest man in China’ r ‘Chinese Spider-Man’.”可知，Ca Lng因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds.”可知，Ca Lng认为竞速攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy”可知，Ca Lng获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，ETH是一个保护没有母亲和受伤的小象的组织，因此可推知nurture意为“培育，照顾”，和care fr同义，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群)”可知，小象被带到ETH，在那里它们得到食物，住所和医疗照顾，所以ETH有助于保护小象的安全，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，工作人员减少与大象之间的联系可以帮助它们作为一个集体在野外生存，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，在野外受伤或没有母亲生活的小象被带到ETH；根据“There they are given fd, shelter and medical care”可知，ETH给小象提供食物、住所和医疗照顾；根据“It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat”可知，三年后小象被放归自然栖息地；根据“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，最终小象在野外成为群体的一员。所以文章正确顺序为③②④①，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。选项C“介绍动物保护项目”符合题意，故选C。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文主要写了Dawnn Karen提出了多巴胺着装的概念，并在她的书《穿出最美好的生活》中探讨了通过着装寻找快乐。多巴胺着装在2023年在短视频平台抖音上非常流行，它可以影响我们的感受。Dawnn Karen在新冠疫情期间开始寻找提高多巴胺水平的方法。一些科学研究表明，穿红色可以提高表现，穿绿色可以增加创造力和放松，但这些研究存在一些问题，因为世界各地的人对颜色有不同的看法。
36．根据前句“Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音).”可知，空格处应说明多巴胺和着装间的关系，选项E“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后句“It can influence hw we feel.”可知，it指多巴胺，所以空格处应说明多巴胺是什么物质，选项B“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后句“They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr.”可知，空格处应和红色有关，选项C“一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的表现。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前句“Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature.”可知，空格处应介绍颜色，选项F“黄色是夏天和温暖的象征，能给人们带来活力和兴奋。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据前句“But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs.”可知，空格处应和科学家的研究有关，选项A“这是科学家们未来需要研究的。”符合语境，故选A。
41．take up 42．calm 43．him 44．practising 45．patiently 46．because f 47．surprise 48．believe 49．deeply 50．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习钢琴的经历。
41．句意：小时候，妈妈总是希望我有自己的爱好。结合下文“S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者妈妈希望作者培养一种爱好；take up“开始从事”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take up。
42．句意：他演奏了一段音乐使我平静下来。结合下文“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师弹了一首曲子让作者平静下来了；calm sb. dwn“使某人冷静下来”，动词短语；根据空前不定符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填calm。
43．句意：就在那时，我决定跟他上钢琴课。结合上文“Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定跟着乔治先生学钢琴，应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him“他”作介词宾语。故填him。
44．句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴几个小时；practise“练习”，动词；根据“I had a hard time sitting”可知，此处应用动词practise的动名词形式practising与sitting形成并列关系。故填practising。
45．句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。结合“With his help, my level f cnfidence went up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先生耐心地教作者，作者的自信心增强了；应用形容词patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”作状语，修饰动词。故填patiently。
46．句意：遗憾的是，由于中学课业太重，我没有参加过任何严肃的钢琴比赛。结合“didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为中学课业太重，作者没有参加比赛；because f“因为”，介词短语。故填because f。
47．句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来，坐在钢琴前，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。结合“I culd still play beautiful music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者还能弹奏美妙的音乐，这让作者很惊讶；考查t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。
48．句意：作为一个对一件事的热情永远不会持续十分钟的人，我不敢相信弹钢琴已经成为我做了十多年的事情。结合“As a persn whse enthusiasm fr a thing never lasts ten minutes,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不敢相信自己弹钢琴十多年了；believe“相信”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处动词用原形。故填believe。
49．句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。结合上文“In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all.”和备选词汇可知，作者最开始不情愿学习钢琴，对妈妈的想法根本不感兴趣，而现在作者坚持弹钢琴十多年了，所以此处是作者深深地感谢妈妈；应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”作状语修饰动词thank。故填deeply。
50．句意：它使我成为一个更好的人。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的妈妈希望作者学习弹钢琴，而作者最开始的不情愿，到后来喜欢上了这一爱好，作者坚持下来了，这让作者变成了一个更好的人；应用形容词gd的比较级形式better“更好的”作定语，修饰名词persn。故填better。
51．(w)ait 52．(e)ven 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ungry 55．(r)eal 56．(w)hy 57．(i)nt 58．(l)w 59．(w)ill 60．(a)vid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。
51．句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“yu might have a lng time befre yur meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have t”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。
52．句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“Yu might feel hungry, and ”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。
53．句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up f“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。
54．句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。
55．句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becming ‘hangry’ Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
56．句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen. They have nw als fund get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。
57．句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nt。
58．句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After yu eat, yur bld sugar level will begin t drp. When it , yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)w。
59．句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise f yu angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。
60．句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“Yu can have sme snacks feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)vid。
61．Five. 62．Twenty-fur years ld. 63．T test their tactical skills. 64．Yes, they d. 65．Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。
61．根据第三段的“The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. ”可知，是五名。故填Five.
62．根据第二段的“Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce”可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-fur years ld.
63．根据第三段的“During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(战术的) skills. ”可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填T test their tactical skills.
64．根据第四段的“Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.”可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes, they d.
65．根据最后一段的“What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,”可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
66．例文
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr.
Here is a pht f Tm. He is wearing a yellw T-shirt and a pair f blue jeans. As we knw, yellw is the clur f the sun. It can remind us f a warm, sunny day. Blue is a calm clur. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy. It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities. S I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches. He als des well in cmputers. He is hard-wrking, mdest and rganized. He ften spends lts f time rganizing after-schl activities. He is very helpful t. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. S he is very ppular with us.
I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr. I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写推荐信时注意包含所有提示要点，描写性格时注意需结合具体事例说明；描写穿着时需要补充汤姆喜欢黄色和蓝色的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明写信目的，引出主题；
第二步，具体描写Tm的穿着、性格、个人事迹等；
第三步，书写总结，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① remind…f让……想起
② be gd at擅长
③ d well in擅长
④ try ne’s best尽最大努力
⑤ spend…ding花费……做某事
[高分句型]
① It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）
② He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr.（think后省略引导词that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hell, Rse. Can yu tell me hw yu learn English well?
B: Sure. The best way is t practice. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
A: 1
B: I practice ral English every mrning. I als take every chance t practice ral English in and after class.
A: 2
B: Yes, I d. Keeping a diary in English helps me a lt with my writing.
A: 3
B: I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time.
A: Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability?
B: 4
A: What d yu want t be in the future?
B: In the future, I want t be a cllege English teacher.
A: 5
B: Thank yu.
A．D yu keep a diary in English?
B．Hw d yu imprve yur listening ability?
C．I enjy reading newspapers in English.
D．When d yu practice ral English?
E．I hpe yur dream will cme true.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special fr Hu Yucheng, 14-year-ld girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan prvince. She 6 up a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand utside her hme t make extra mney. The girl tk care t make sure that all 7 was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighbrhd appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was nly ne 8 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a cmplaint (投诉), instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething 9 . They helped the teenager get a business license 10 she culd keep her business ging.
Lu Hai, directr f the department, said they were 11 t help a yung girl with such a sense f business. The health supervisr helped t pay fr her first license. Then, Lu Hai tk anther step and helped cnnect Hu Yucheng 12 the Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips n 13 small business.
“I was s 14 , ” Hu Yucheng said abut all the 15 . “Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time 16 me, but there turned ut t be s many kind peple at nce.”
The fd stand nw perates with a license and is pen five hurs daily frm 10 am t 3 pm. 17 her business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t. Hu Yucheng is als 18 t dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 19 is ging t have a bright future. Smetimes an exceptin can 20 t a big surprise. Even a little girl can nt nly get frm but als give back t sciety.
6．A．giveB．cheerC．setD．get
7．A．milkB．fdC．knwledgeD．bk
8．A．keyB．answerC．pleasureD．prblem
9．A．similarB．hnestC．silentD．different
10．A．s thatB．nw thatC．s farD．because f
11．A．pleasedB．usedC．wrriedD．afraid
12．A．utB．dwnC．withD．at
13．A．makingB．prducingC．increasingD．running
14．A．friendlyB．gratefulC．clurfulD．beautiful
15．A．trubleB．secretC．adviceD．supprt
16．A．hittingB．trublingC．helpingD．refusing
17．A．WhetherB．AlthughC．HweverD．Since
18．A．plantingB．playingC．finishingD．planning
19．A．surelyB．impssiblyC．necessarilyD．hardly
20．A．mveB．leadC．agreeD．get
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China
There have been 55 Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China s far. The UNESCO cngratulated China n its cntributin. The table belw will tell yu fur f the Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China.
21．Which f the fllwing was added earliest nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List?
A．Classical Gardens f SuzhuB．Taishan Muntain.
C．The Grand Canal.D．The Summer Palace.
22．What d the fur sites have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．All f them are made by humans.
B．All f them are natural landscapes.
C．All f them are in the same prvince.
D．All f them have natural and cultural value.
23．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The meanings f the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B．The tips fr traveling t the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites
C．The reasns fr being added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List.
D．The general infrmatin abut the fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites.
B
If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!
Yet many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them! Scientists call this unusual behavir “anting”. Sme scientists believe it helps birds stay healthy. Why? Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called “frmic acid (蚁酸)”. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.
Rbins, crws and blue jays are just a few f the birds wh take ant baths. A rbin might rest n tp f an anthill, trying all tricks t anger the ants. Then it will spread its wings and let the ants climb thrugh its feather. This is called passive anting. A crw is smetimes mre frceful. It may put an ant in its beak (喙) and use the insect like a cmb (梳子), carefully rubbing it under its wings and thrugh its feathers. After it has made all the juice ut f the ant, the crw might eat the “cmb”. This is called active anting.
A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes. It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (痒的) skin. Frmic acid helps yu in the same way, if yu happen t catch a skin rash (皮疹) r sunburn.
S the next time yu see an anthill, just step back, stay quiet and see if yu can see anting.
24．What des the underlined wrd “deliberately” mean?
A．On purpse.B．By accident.C．As usual.D．In fact.
25．Hw d ant baths help?
A．Ant baths help birds t have skin rashes while grwing feathers.
B．The frmic acid prduced by ants kills birds’ unpleasant insects.
C．The angry ants climb all ver birds’ feathers t make them itchy.
D．Birds use ants as cmbs t make their feathers tidy and beautiful.
26．What can readers learn abut “anting” frm the passage?
A．Passive anting is mre frceful than active anting.
B．Anting is unusual behavir because many birds dn’t like it.
C．It’s pssible fr birds t d anting when they are changing feathers.
D．Yu’re sure t see anting if yu step back frm an anthill and stay quiet.
C
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca the “fastest man in China” r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past. “I’ll keep trying t d better and g beynd myself,” said Ca.
27．Hw des the writer start this stry?
A．By giving an example.B．By describing views.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving a suggestin.
28．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A．Many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B．Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C．Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D．Mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
29．The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A．Everyne can succeed easily.B．It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C．It’s a highly stressful race.D．Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
30．What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A．He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B．He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C．He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D．He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
D
In bth Africa and Asian elephants are in great danger because f changes in their natural habitats. Peple are mving int the elephants’ habitats and endangering their lives. In the cuntry f Sri Lanka, there is ne place where elephants are nt nly prtected but als respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild. Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins nly in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves and ther native plants. Then the elephants are allwed t walk arund, eating the grass and frming a herd. The cst f caring fr the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends abut $125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr the baby elephants.
As the ETH, wrkers try t reduce human cnnectins with elephants. They ften try t increase bnds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat. The elephants are sent back t the wild tgether with ther rphans (孤儿) with whm they have bnded. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
The ETH is cnsidered ne f the best animal prtectin sites in the wrds. Nt nly are the elephants lked after, they are treated with respect. Mst imprtantly, they g back t live in the wild, where they belng.
31．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Set free.B．Care fr.C．Stick t.D．Take risks.
32．What d we knw abut the ETH?
A．It receives abut $125,000 each year.B．It is the largest animal prtectin site.
C．It helps t keep baby elephant safe.D．It changes elephants’ habitats fr the better.
33．The wrkers reduce human cnnectin with elephants t ________.
A．train them t stay away frm huntersB．prvide them with mre living space
C．study them better in a natural envirnmentD．help them make it in the wild as a herd
34．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things?
① Elephants becme members f a herd in the wild.
② Elephants are given fd, shelter and medical care.
③ Baby elephant s are taken back frm the wild.
④ Elephants are set free t their habitats.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．②③④①D．③②④①
35．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw the way f the wildlife prtectin.B．T explain the danger baby elephants face.
C．T intrduce an animal prtectin prject.D．T ask readers t prtect elephants.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dawnn Karen, the persn wh first mentined the idea f Dpamine (多巴胺) dressing, wrte abut lking fr jy thrugh dress in her bk Dress Yur Best Life. Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音). 36 37 It can influence hw we feel. Dawnn Karen started lking fr ways t imprve dpamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic.
38 They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature. 39
But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs. 40
A．That’s what scientists need t study in the future.
B．Dpamine is a kind f chemical (化学物质) in ur brain.
C．One study shwed that wearing red can lead t better perfrmance.
D．What kind f peple like dressing in yellw?
E．It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes s that they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
F．Yellw, the symbl f summer and warmth, can bring peple energy and excitement.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
When I was yung, my mum always wanted me t 41 a hbby. In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all. S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn, I was crying all the way.
Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece f music t 42 me dwn.
I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn. It was then that I decided t take pian lessns with 43 .
Hwever, it was nt easy fr a child at my age t learn the pian. I had a hard time sitting at the pian and 44 fr hurs a day. Luckily, Mr. Gerge ften encuraged me and taught me 45 . With his help, my level f cnfidence went up. Befre lng, I culd enjy the ntes cming frm my fingers.
It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins 46 t much schlwrk in middle schl. And I didn’t practise as much n the pian after I entered high schl.
T my 47 , ne day, when I felt relaxed and sat dwn at the pian, I culd still play beautiful music. Frm that day n, playing the pian became part f my life again. As a persn whse enthusiasm (热情) fr a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 48 this has becme a thing I have dne fr mre than ten years.
I thank my mum 49 , because she encuraged me t learn the pian. It has made me a 50 persn. Yu see, smetimes, a little push can truly g a lng way.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Tday, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almst everywhere. But smetimes yu might have t w 51 fr a lng time befre yur meal arrives. Hw d yu feel while yu’re waiting?
Yu might feel hungry, and smetimes e 52 angry. Yes, yu might be “hangry”!
The term “hangry” is m 53 up f tw wrds: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because yu are h 54 .
Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use fr being angry when we want smething t eat? Or is becming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell yu that “hanger” des happen. They have nw als fund ut w 56 peple get “hangry”.
When yu eat, yur bdy turns fds i 57 sugars. They becme a part f yur bld and are used fr energy. After yu eat, yur bld sugar level (水平) will begin t drp. When it is l 58 enugh, yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes (激素) . One f these hrmnes is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise f adrenaline w 59 make yu angry.
D yu ever feel “hangry” during the day? Yu can have sme snacks t a 60 this feeling. Of curse, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and ygurt.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
China’s first female pilts fr the J-11 B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently cmpleted their first flight.
“We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men, and we can perate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce, tld Glbal Times prudly.
The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(战术的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts t perfrm cmplex mves in battles.
Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,” Yan said. “With strnger endurance(持久力) and tlerance(忍耐力), wmen wuld be better fitting fr lng-hur fighting.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
61．Hw many female pilts have recently cmpleted their flight?
62．Hw ld is Yan Zhngyue?
63．Why did the female pilts have t perfrm stunts during the flight?
64．Cmpared with men, d female pilts have their wn advantages?
65．Accrding t Yan, what is the mst imprtant t flying fighter jets?
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．假设你叫李明，你们班级要选一名班长，你想向王老师推荐Tm，并附带了一张照片。请根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Classical Gardens f SuzhuLcatin: in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince
Famus fr: their wnderful landscape garden design
Meanings: They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan MuntainLcatin: in central Shandng Prvince
Famus fr: its green pines, special rcks and the seas f cluds
Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand CanalLcatin: frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth
Famus fr: the wrld’s lngest man-made canal
Meanings: It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer PalaceLcatin: in Beijing
Famus fr: its creative art f Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.
Added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List: in 1998
he; calm; patient; practise; take up
gd; believe; surprise; deep; because f
姓名
Tm
照片描述
黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色……（自由发挥两点）
特长
精通电脑，擅长演讲，迎接挑战
性格、品质
自信、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人等（举例说明）
个人事迹
经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。
总结
班长最适合人选
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要是Rse向A介绍学习英语的方法的一则对话。
1．根据“I practice ral English every mrning”可知，询问练习英语的时间，D选项“你什么时候练习英语口语”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Yes, I d”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A选项“你用英语写日记吗”符合，故选A。
3．根据“I listen t English prgrams t imprve my listening ability in my spare time”可知，此处询问提高英语听力的方法，B选项“如何提高你的听力能力”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Hw d yu imprve yur reading ability”可知，此处介绍提高阅读能力的方法，C选项“我喜欢读英文报纸”符合，故选C。
5．根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表达一种祝福或者祝愿，所以对方表示感谢，E选项“我希望你梦想成真”符合，故选E。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。
6．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。
give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“ a stinky tufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。
7．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。
milk牛奶；fd食物；knwledge知识；bk书籍。根据上文“stinky tufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。
8．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。
key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；prblem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。
9．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；hnest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead f shutting dwn her stand, they did smething...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。
10．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。
s that以便，因此；nw that既然；s far到目前为止；because f因为。“she culd keep her business ging”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用s that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
11．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。
pleased愉快；used习惯于；wrried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased t d sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。
12．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
ut在外；dwn向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的cnnect可知，本题考查短语“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。
13．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
making制作；prducing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。
14．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
friendly友好的；grateful感激的；clurful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。
15．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
truble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；supprt支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“ cnnect Hu Suth-side Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businesswman tips business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。
16．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。
hitting撞击；trubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。
17．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。
Whether是否；Althugh虽然；Hwever然而；Since自从。根据“ business time is limited, she can make mre mney than she used t.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
18．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。
planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“ dnate mney”可知，本题考查短语plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。
19．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。
surely必定；impssibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“dnate mney t rganizatins that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。
20．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。
mve移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“ a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead t“导致，带来”，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产。
21．细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列入。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They create a great harmny between man and nature, and they have high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.”，“It included mre than 2,000 km f waterways. The canal helped imprve cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.”和“It cnnects the natural landscape f hills and pen water with man-made features t shw the harmny between nature and humans.”可知，四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Fur Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产，故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类洗蚂蚁浴的情况。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If yu sat n an anthill and little black ants started t climb all ver yu, wuld yu stay there? Of curse nt!”及第二段开头的转折词Yet及“many birds actually lk fr anthills full f busy ants and deliberately sit n them!”可知，许多鸟类的做法跟我们不一样，我们会离开蚁丘，但它们不会，由此可推知，会故意坐在上面，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because they knw that when ants are in danger, they will give ut a special kind f smelly thing called ‘frmic acid (蚁酸)’. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncmfrtable.”及第四段中的“It’s pssible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better abut its itchy (痒的) skin.”可知，蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死让鸟类感到不舒服的微小昆虫，蚂蚁浴会让鸟发痒的皮肤感觉更好。由此可知选项B“蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死鸟类讨厌的昆虫”正确，这也是蚂蚁浴的作用，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A gd time t watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking ff ld feathers and grwing new nes.”可知，观赏鸟类蚁浴的好时机是夏末，那时它们正在脱下旧羽毛，长出新羽毛，由此可推知选项C“鸟类换羽时有可能进行蚁浴”正确，故选C。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员Ca Lng的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds.”以及“Peple call Ca the ‘fastest man in China’ r ‘Chinese Spider-Man’.”可知，Ca Lng因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds.”可知，Ca Lng认为竞速攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy”可知，Ca Lng获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，ETH是一个保护没有母亲和受伤的小象的组织，因此可推知nurture意为“培育，照顾”，和care fr同义，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they’re given the chances t be with ther elephants and becme part f the herd (象群)”可知，小象被带到ETH，在那里它们得到食物，住所和医疗照顾，所以ETH有助于保护小象的安全，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，工作人员减少与大象之间的联系可以帮助它们作为一个集体在野外生存，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund hurt r living withut their mthers in the wild.”可知，在野外受伤或没有母亲生活的小象被带到ETH；根据“There they are given fd, shelter and medical care”可知，ETH给小象提供食物、住所和医疗照顾；根据“It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int their natural habitat”可知，三年后小象被放归自然栖息地；根据“This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f the herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther”可知，最终小象在野外成为群体的一员。所以文章正确顺序为③②④①，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。选项C“介绍动物保护项目”符合题意，故选C。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文主要写了Dawnn Karen提出了多巴胺着装的概念，并在她的书《穿出最美好的生活》中探讨了通过着装寻找快乐。多巴胺着装在2023年在短视频平台抖音上非常流行，它可以影响我们的感受。Dawnn Karen在新冠疫情期间开始寻找提高多巴胺水平的方法。一些科学研究表明，穿红色可以提高表现，穿绿色可以增加创造力和放松，但这些研究存在一些问题，因为世界各地的人对颜色有不同的看法。
36．根据前句“Dpamine dressing is s ppular in 2023 n the shrt vide platfrm TikTk (抖音).”可知，空格处应说明多巴胺和着装间的关系，选项E“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后句“It can influence hw we feel.”可知，it指多巴胺，所以空格处应说明多巴胺是什么物质，选项B“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后句“They fund that in sccer games, teams with red unifrms always played better than in any ther clr.”可知，空格处应和红色有关，选项C“一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的表现。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前句“Green has als been fund t help peple relax, because it can remind them f nature.”可知，空格处应介绍颜色，选项F“黄色是夏天和温暖的象征，能给人们带来活力和兴奋。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据前句“But there are sme prblems with these scientific studies, as peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut clrs.”可知，空格处应和科学家的研究有关，选项A“这是科学家们未来需要研究的。”符合语境，故选A。
41．take up 42．calm 43．him 44．practising 45．patiently 46．because f 47．surprise 48．believe 49．deeply 50．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习钢琴的经历。
41．句意：小时候，妈妈总是希望我有自己的爱好。结合下文“S when she tk me t a music teacher’s huse fr the first pian lessn”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者妈妈希望作者培养一种爱好；take up“开始从事”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take up。
42．句意：他演奏了一段音乐使我平静下来。结合下文“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stpped crying sn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师弹了一首曲子让作者平静下来了；calm sb. dwn“使某人冷静下来”，动词短语；根据空前不定符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填calm。
43．句意：就在那时，我决定跟他上钢琴课。结合上文“Mr. Gerge, the pian teacher, was a kind man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定跟着乔治先生学钢琴，应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him“他”作介词宾语。故填him。
44．句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴几个小时；practise“练习”，动词；根据“I had a hard time sitting”可知，此处应用动词practise的动名词形式practising与sitting形成并列关系。故填practising。
45．句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。结合“With his help, my level f cnfidence went up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先生耐心地教作者，作者的自信心增强了；应用形容词patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”作状语，修饰动词。故填patiently。
46．句意：遗憾的是，由于中学课业太重，我没有参加过任何严肃的钢琴比赛。结合“didn’t take part in any serius pian cmpetitins”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为中学课业太重，作者没有参加比赛；because f“因为”，介词短语。故填because f。
47．句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来，坐在钢琴前，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。结合“I culd still play beautiful music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者还能弹奏美妙的音乐，这让作者很惊讶；考查t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。
48．句意：作为一个对一件事的热情永远不会持续十分钟的人，我不敢相信弹钢琴已经成为我做了十多年的事情。结合“As a persn whse enthusiasm fr a thing never lasts ten minutes,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不敢相信自己弹钢琴十多年了；believe“相信”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处动词用原形。故填believe。
49．句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。结合上文“In fact, I was nt interested in her idea at all.”和备选词汇可知，作者最开始不情愿学习钢琴，对妈妈的想法根本不感兴趣，而现在作者坚持弹钢琴十多年了，所以此处是作者深深地感谢妈妈；应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”作状语修饰动词thank。故填deeply。
50．句意：它使我成为一个更好的人。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的妈妈希望作者学习弹钢琴，而作者最开始的不情愿，到后来喜欢上了这一爱好，作者坚持下来了，这让作者变成了一个更好的人；应用形容词gd的比较级形式better“更好的”作定语，修饰名词persn。故填better。
51．(w)ait 52．(e)ven 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ungry 55．(r)eal 56．(w)hy 57．(i)nt 58．(l)w 59．(w)ill 60．(a)vid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。
51．句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“yu might have a lng time befre yur meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have t”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。
52．句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“Yu might feel hungry, and ”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。
53．句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up f“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。
54．句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。
55．句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becming ‘hangry’ Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
56．句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen. They have nw als fund get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。
57．句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nt。
58．句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After yu eat, yur bld sugar level will begin t drp. When it , yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)w。
59．句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise f yu angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。
60．句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“Yu can have sme snacks feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)vid。
61．Five. 62．Twenty-fur years ld. 63．T test their tactical skills. 64．Yes, they d. 65．Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。
61．根据第三段的“The five female pilts, at an average(平均) age f 23, have had strict training and tests. ”可知，是五名。故填Five.
62．根据第二段的“Yan Zhngyue, a 24-year-ld girl, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce”可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-fur years ld.
63．根据第三段的“During the flight, they flew and had t perfrm stunts t test their tactical(战术的) skills. ”可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填T test their tactical skills.
64．根据第四段的“Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, patient, and better able t deal with stress.”可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes, they d.
65．根据最后一段的“What matters mst is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,”可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decisin-making and cntrl f the jets.
66．例文
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Tm as ur new mnitr.
Here is a pht f Tm. He is wearing a yellw T-shirt and a pair f blue jeans. As we knw, yellw is the clur f the sun. It can remind us f a warm, sunny day. Blue is a calm clur. It can bring peace t ur mind and bdy. It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities. S I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches. He als des well in cmputers. He is hard-wrking, mdest and rganized. He ften spends lts f time rganizing after-schl activities. He is very helpful t. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. S he is very ppular with us.
I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr. I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写推荐信时注意包含所有提示要点，描写性格时注意需结合具体事例说明；描写穿着时需要补充汤姆喜欢黄色和蓝色的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明写信目的，引出主题；
第二步，具体描写Tm的穿着、性格、个人事迹等；
第三步，书写总结，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① remind…f让……想起
② be gd at擅长
③ d well in擅长
④ try ne’s best尽最大努力
⑤ spend…ding花费……做某事
[高分句型]
① It is said that clurs may shw peple’s persnalities.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）
② He is cnfident, because he is gd at making speeches.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be ur new mnitr.（think后省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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