九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版），共27页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Alice didn’t get angry with me when I refused ________ invitatin t her birthday party. She is such ________ understanding girl.
A．the; aB．the; anC．a; aD．a; an
2．—Millie, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
—Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A．challengeB．standardC．methdD．therapy
3．While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines t get the general infrmatin.
A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk utD．lk thrugh
4．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．againstB．abveC．acrssD．alng
5．— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
6．—Why is the Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest f the wrld?
—Because it has helped imprve lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin.
A．frcedB．praisedC．remindedD．dubted
7．—Peter, what difficulty have yu had ________ English s far?
—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I ften get sme advice that is wrth ________ frm Mr Wu.
A．t learn; t takeB．t learn; takingC．learning; takingD．learning; t take
8．________ she culdn’t affrd t buy a flat fr herself, she went back t live with her mther.
A．UnlessB．IfC．ThughD．Since
9．—Why did yu buy such a small shelf? ________ bks ________ shes can be put n it.
—But my blind bxes can, I guess.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．nt nly; but als
10．—When shall we g back t Changzhu? I’m really nt used t the fd here.
—________.
A．Until the wrk will be dneB．Until the wrk is dne
C．Nt until the wrk is dneD．Nt until the wrk will be dne
11．— N ne can succeed withut hard wrk.
— Exactly. S ________ yu wrk, ________ yu will be t yur dream.
A．the harder; the clserB．the harder; the mre clsely
C．the mre hardly; the clserD．the mre hardly; the mre clsely
12．—Cindy, can I have a lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A．perfectB．practicalC．pleasantD．persnal
13．—D yu think she can win the singing cmpetitin?
—Sure. Yu can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A．take ntice fB．cme up withC．try ut frD．think twice abut
14．—Are there any questins fr yu abut the TV play Meet Yurself?
—Yes, I want t knw ________ in the next episde (集).
A．wh will the actr g camping with
B．if the actr will g camping with the actress
C．that the actr will g camping with the actress
D．when the actr wuld g camping with the actress
15．—Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.
—Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pursB．a miss is as gd as a mile
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．the grass is always greener n the ther side
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Where was the cashier (收银员)?” I wndered. Feeling 16 with having waited at the cunter (柜台) fr at least 3 minutes, I quickly lked at my watch. I was afraid I 17 had enugh time t eat a sandwich and then rushed back t wrk.
When I lked arund the nearly empty 18 , I saw a wman cleaning a table in the crner. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I felt s angry that I was almst ut f 19 . Suddenly I remembered Mm’s wrds. “ 20 yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is 21 , then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 22 is missing. If we will d what’s missing, then we will prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. 23 shuld I d “what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Shuld I just jump behind the cunter t take the fd I wuld rder?
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 24 . She lked s tired. 25 , she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds still ringing in my 26 , I gave the wman my rder and smiled. “Hw are yu ding tday?”
My questin seemed t 27 her. She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry,” I said, “I hpe it gets better frm right nw.”
She almst smiled as she handed me the fd. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t 28 as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 29 t each ther.
After eating, I cleaned the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me all the time, with a big smile n her face.
“D what’s missing.” What mum said really 30 . I smiled back t her, t.
16．A．curiusB．impatientC．energeticD．rganized
17．A．hardlyB．clearlyC．nearlyD．simply
18．A．restaurantB．streetC．bttleD．ffice
19．A．shapeB．trubleC．questinD．cntrl
20．A．AlthughB．BecauseC．WheneverD．Since
21．A．untidyB．unusualC．unkindD．unimprtant
22．A．trustB．lveC．hnestyD．cnfidence
23．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
24．A．nervuslyB．carefullyC．cldlyD．crrectly
25．A．N wayB．N prblemC．N useD．N dubt
26．A．handB．headC．clthesD．arms
27．A．pleaseB．supprtC．wrryD．surprise
28．A．meB．myselfC．herD．herself
29．A．kinderB．clerC．ruderD．clser
30．A．endedB．suggestedC．wrkedD．recrded
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Peple think the air which Juan Carls Alvarad sells ________.
A．has a terrible tasteB．is nt fresh at all
C．isn’t wrth that muchD．has smells f garlic
32．Accrding t the passage, the nut harvester ________.
A．gt int truble while travelling by ballnB．frgt t tie the balln befre wrking
C．landed the balln successfully and safelyD．stayed in the air fr abut fifty hurs
33．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．the dinsaur lived under the river 113 millin years ag
B．the ftprints f a dinsaur were fund because f the drught
C．the park expects t find the dinsaur in the near future
D．peple fund a dinsaur at the bttm f a Texas river
B
Sme friends invite yu ver and serve yu a delicius dinner. Smene lends yu his car while there’s smething wrng with yurs. Yu are sick, and a friend brings yu a meal and cares fr yu. Hw d yu shw yur gratitude(感谢) ?
Smetimes simply saying thank yu is enugh. At ther times, it is thughtful t say thank yu in a mre different way. Be sure t tell that persn what yu are grateful fr and why yu are grateful.
Here are sme cmmn ways t say thank yu.
Yu can write a thank-yu nte. Peple are very busy these days. A handwritten nte shws yu tk the time t tell smene yu are grateful t him r her. Or yu can call and thank the persn. Yu wuld be surprised hw this can make smene’s day. Anther idea is t send a thank-yu e-mail. This is nt quite as persnal, but it still shws yur gratitude.
There are many ther ways t say thank yu. T say thank yu in a creative way, yu can:
★ Select sme flwers frm a shp. Write a thank-yu nte.
★ Give the persn a basket f fresh fruit r a hmemade treat.
★ Invite a friend t a mvie, meal, snack r cffee.
★ Give a gift card fr a bkstre r a restaurant. That way the persn can pick ut a favurite bk r eat ut.
★ Find ut what the persn likes and give smething related t that.
★ T say a big thank yu t smene, have a party fr that persn.
As yu can see, there are many ways t say thank yu. Think f sme ways f yur wn. Yu will feel gd trying ne f the ideas, and the persn being thanked will feel gd t. It’s a win-win situatin !
34．Accrding t the passage, yu shuld say thank yu when ________.
A．yu have a delicius dinner
B．a friend takes care f yu
C．there’s smething wrng with yur car
D．yu are writing smething
35．The underlined phrase “make smene’s day” prbably means ________.
A．make smene happyB．make smene busy
C．spend smene’s timeD．spend smene’s mney
36．Which f the fllwing ways t say thank yu is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A．Hld a party fr the persn.
B．Invite the persn t a mvie.
C．Send the persn a thank-yu e-mail.
D．Give the persn lts f mney.
37．Which might be the best title fr this passage?
A．Things T Be Grateful Fr
B．Different Situatins T Say Thank Yu
C．Ways T Shw Yur Gratitude
D．Reasns Fr Saying Thank Yu
C
Back in Brisbane, Australia, fr the Christmas break, I fund myself in a public transprt dead zne. Bikeless, 7 kilmeters frm where I was meeting friends and unwilling t get a taxi, I decided t brrw an electric scter. The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike, mainly because f a majr spill halfway there. A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler.
In the UK, they are legal (合法的) nly n private land, but the Department fr Transprt is discussing hw t cntrl them n public rads and pathways, with the pssibility fr legalizatin later this year. Other cities that have e-scter rental prgrams have had prblems in the early perid. In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy. She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements (人行道). France has put int frce laws limiting e-scter speeds t 25 kilmetres per hur.
Similar t dckless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scters are parked n pavements and peple leave them up trees r thrw them int rivers. Wild treatment shrtens their lifetime, which is bad fr bth prfitability (盈利) and the envirnment. Analysis suggests that the average e-scter’s lifetime is just three mnths.
I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener. They are seen as a key t the “last mile” prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal. Cars can take up 28 times the space f a persn riding a bicycle. As far as the envirnmental effect ges, recent research suggests that e-scters are nt as green as walking r cycling, but they are still better than cars. And thugh there are still many reprts f serius accidents, scting is abut as safe as cycling. Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micrmbility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scters culd share the rad. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite mre vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, t becme active transprt users. If mre e-scters mean fewer cars n rads, an imprvement in lcal air quality is als a likely result. When 20 kilmeters f rads in central Lndn clsed fr Wrld Car-Free Day last September, the air quality was greatly imprved accrding t the reprt.
38．What des the underlined part “a majr spill” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A serius fall.B．A sudden illness.C．A legal reactin.D．A terrible breakdwn.
39．What d we knw abut e-scters in Paris?
A．They are illegal n pavements.B．They are already ut f fashin.
C．They are facing mre limits.D．They are mre cmmn n private land.
40．What is the writer’s pinin f e-scters?
A．They are nt as safe as cycling.B．They always cause the traffic jams.
C．They are as green as cycling r walking.D．They play a big rle in the “last mile” prblem.
41．What is Stephen Gssling’s suggestin?
A．T set up mre care-free days.B．T invite mre cyclists t use e-scters.
C．T get vulnerable pedestrians ff the rad.D．T separate cars frm e-scters n the rad.
D
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain, “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were n the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical（垂直的）. We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrub（灌木） grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
（Taken frm 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea）
42．What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A．A kind f ship under the sea.B．A kind f fish in the sea.
C．A kind f plane in the sky.D．A kind f transprt n land.
43．Hw many peple went n the hunting trip in the frests f Cresp Land?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
44．What’s the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest.
②They crssed the large grassy area
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest
④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A．④⑤①②③B．⑤④①②③C．③⑤④②①D．⑤④②①③
45．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nem were clse friendsB．Captain Nem enjyed the hunting trip
C．there were many trees in the frestD．it tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．T ur great (惊讶), the shy by gt the first place in the ral cntest.
47．Peple always (钦佩)the leader because f his wisdm and kindness.
48．Mst f us are (nt special) peple, but we are als satisfied with ur wn lives.
49．Tm, what (be imprtant) mst in yur mind, fame, wealth r life?
50．—Culd yu tell me the meaning f the new wrd, Mum?
—Srry. Why nt lk it up in the ? It is the mst useful when we learn a language.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Yuan Lngping will be remember by peple because he made s many great .
52．Well dne! A gal! It’s his mment in the ftball career.
53．It is true that the mre knwledge yu have, the yu will becme.
54．Tmrrw is my Grandpa’s birthday. Yu can’t imagine such an ld man is still active t learn new things.
David, an exchange student frm England, is crazy abut Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by 55 in his spare time.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Is there any mistake in yur hmewrk, Jim?
—I’m nt sure, s I it carefully at nce.
57．—Can I brrw yur eraser?
—Srry, but I it at the mment.
58．I am srry that I the man fr his father nce again!
59．Ms. Chen asked Jack what he n the blackbard when she came int the classrm.
60．—I hear Sam has gne t Nantng fr his vacatin.
—Oh, hw nice! D yu knw when he ?
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Recently, a pht f callused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is ppular n the Internet. The pht lets everyne r 61 the hard wrk a sprtswman put int her champinship. Whse hands are in the pht? The 62 f the hands is Zu Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping wn the first gld f the Hangzhu Asian Games n Sunday.
Brn in 2001, Zu Jiaqi was c 63 by a Hangzhu City team cach in the furth grade, starting her rwing jurney. Just tw years 1 64 , she became the first gld medalist at the Hangzhu City Games. Accrding t rwing r 65 , glves can’t be used. Her hands experienced lng-term frictin (摩擦) a 66 the ars (桨), leading t blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses ver time. Smetimes, with painful hands, she had t c 67 training the next day. In this manner, Zu Jiaqi went t the Zhejiang Prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team, and then she s 68 in becming a member f the natinal team.
Zu has w 69 lts f natinal gld medals: the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships in 2020 and the Natinal Spring Rwing Champinships in 2021. Then, she went n t win several m 70 champinships.
Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are wrking hard t win the gld medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The new rund f Palestinian-Israeli cnflict (巴以冲突) has lasted fr sme time, as a result, hundreds f thusands f Palestinians have t leave their hmes and thusands f them have died.What is wrrying is that this cnflict, which can be traced back (追溯) mre than 70 years ag, is becming wrse and wrse.
Nw, the cnflict is happening in the Gaza Strip. Over 2 millin Palestinians live there. In rder t eat away at Palestinian lend and prevent Palestinians, Israel has built a lng wall.
In 1947, a grup f Jews frm Eurpe arrived at a prt in Palestine. These Jews held up a sign, which read, “The Germans have destryed urhmeland, please d nt destry ur hpe.”
Arabs (阿拉伯人) tk pity n the Jews’ experiences during Wrld War 2, they welcmed this grup f newcmers wh had cme frm faraway places. But they didn’t expect that these Jews came here t build a Jewish cuntry.
After realizing what the Jewish peple wanted, Arab leaders said, “We d feel srry fr the hardships that Jews experienced during the war (占领) ur land?”
Hwever, with the strng supprt f the United States and the Sviet Unin, Jews built a state f Israel thugh Arabs were against it. Later, cnflicts ften brke ut between the tw sides.
It’s wrth mentining that tday, the area f Israel is far larger than Palestinian’s. The Jewish peple have seized mst f Palestinian land.
The Palestinians received unfair treatment. They were frced t leave their wn hmes. Mst f them can nly live in refugee (难民) camps in the Gaza Strip. What’s even wrse, these Palestinians live a hard and hpeless life and are unable t make their vices heard by the utside wrld.
71．When was the first Palestinian-Israeli cnflict?

72．Wh destryed the Jews’ hmeland during Wrld War Ⅱ?

73．What did the Jews want t build after they arrived in Palestine?

74．Which cuntry’s area is smaller, Israel’s r Palestine’s?

75．What d yu think f a war?（请自拟一句话作答）

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们已是九年级的学生。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fresh Air Is Mney
Juan Carls Alvarad, wh cmes frm Clmbia, is an amazing persn by selling bttles filled with thin air. The man’s city f Medellin is famus fr its excellent quality f air. He cllects up thin air and then uses it t fill empty glass bttles. He says the air inside f the bttles has been purified thrugh a special methd. Many peple are calling him a “scammer (骗子)” fr charging $5 fr such an empty bttle. In reply t these cmplaints, he claims that it’s never easy t fill a bttle with air.
The Wildest Adventure
A nut harvester in Heilngjiang recently had himself quite an adventure while picking pine nuts with the help f a hydrgen (氮气) balln. The balln, hwever, had smehw accidentally gt untied. The balln he was in then flated in the air aimlessly, taking him abut 320 kilmeters away frm his starting pint. Luckily, the man was saved and brught back dwn t the grund after spending tw days and tw nights in the air.
The Mst Unusual Sda (苏打水)
Are yu a dumpling lver? Hw abut dumpling-flavured sda? This sda was created by a Japanese cmpany. It has features f a special taste f dumplings alng with flavuring (调味品) f vinegar (醋), garlic (蒜) and ginger (姜). Many peple are calling it the wrst drink ever created. Wuld yu be brave enugh t give it a try?
Prehistric Ftprints Cme t Light
Drught cnditins have caused a Texas river t dry up at the Dinsaur Valley State Park. T everyne’s
surprise, the ftprints f a dinsaur that lived 113 millin years ag were recently fund in the dried-up riverbed. These tracks have been hidden under the water and filled lng befre with sediment (沉积物), which had made them all but unable t be seen. This discvery is exciting fr the park, which expects t make mre new track discveries in the near future.
ninety wealth he prud achieve
use leave write check mistake
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当我拒绝她的生日聚会的邀请时，爱丽丝并没有生我的气。她真是一个善解人意的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前。空一表特指，用定冠词the；空二表泛指，understanding是以元音音素开始的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；standard标准；methd方法；therapy治疗，疗法。根据“Millie, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?”和“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd”可知，一个人解决不了这些问题，也许小组合作是一个解决这些问题的方法，methd符合题意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；lk after照顾；lk ut小心；lk thrugh浏览。根据“we headlines t get the general infrmatin”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺着风飞。
考查介词辨析。against逆着，反对；abve在……上面；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“Remember that kites rise wind, nt with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么“一带一路”倡议受到世界各国的赞扬？——因为它帮助改善了世界30%人口的生活。
考查动词辨析。frced强迫；praised表扬；reminded提醒；dubted怀疑。根据“Because it has helped imprve lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin.”可知，“一带一路”倡议改善了世界30%人口的生活状况，得到了世界各国的赞扬。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be wrth ding“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：由于她买不起自己的公寓，她回去和母亲住在一起。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Thugh虽然；Since因为、由于。根据“she went back t live with her mther”可知她回去和母亲住在一起是因为买不起公寓。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？既不能放书，也不能放鞋。——但我的盲盒可以，我想。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么……；既不……也不……；既……又……；nt als不仅……而且……。根据“Why did yu buy such a small shelf?”可知，架子太小了，不能放书，也不能放鞋，用连接并列主语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回常州？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成（才回去）。
考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以A选项、D选项错误；根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”，nt…until“直到……才”，在对话中，问句为主句，所以回答用“Nt until+从句”。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——没有人不努力就能成功。——确实。所以你越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。
考查比较级。根据“ wrk, will be t yur dream.”可知，应表达越努力越接近梦想，为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，表示“越……越……”，hard“努力”，比较级为harder；clse“接近”，比较级为clser。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；persnal个人的，私人的。根据“Srry.”可知，是拒绝了对方看笔记本的请求；再根据“I usually write dwn smething ... in it.”可知，这是拒绝的理由，因为笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，persnal符合题意。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。
考查动词短语辨析。take ntice f注意到；cme up with提出；try ut fr参加选拔；think twice abut三思。根据“Yu can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知，可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“in the next episde (集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项；再根据“I want t knw”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。it never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。
16．句意：在柜台等了至少3分钟，我感到不耐烦，赶紧看了看手表。
curius好奇的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；rganized有条理的。结合下文“at the cunter fr at least 3 minutes”可知，此处是指感到不耐烦，故选B。
17．句意：我担心我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，然后又赶回工作岗位。
hardly几乎不；clearly很清楚；nearly几乎；simply很简单。结合下文“and then rushed back t wrk.”，可知，此处是指几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，故选A。
18．句意：当我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅时，我看到一个女人在角落里擦桌子。
restaurant餐厅；street街道；bttle瓶子；ffice办公室。结合上文“had enugh time t eat a sandwich”可知，此处是指餐厅，故选A。
19．句意：我感到非常愤怒，几乎失去了控制。
shape形状；truble麻烦；questin问题；cntrl控制。结合上文“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，此处是指几乎失去了控制，故选D。
20．句意：每当你发现自己处于一个不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Since因为。结合上文“Suddenly I remembered Mm’s wrds.”和下文“If we will d what’s missing, then we will prvide whatever the situatin needs”可知，此处是指无论何时，故选C。
21．句意：如果有人不友善那么善良就缺失了。
untidy不整洁的；unusual不同寻常的；unkind不友善的；unimprtant不重要的。结合下文“then kindness is missing”，可知，此处是指不友善，故选C。
22．句意：如果有人是可恨的，那么爱就会缺失。
trust信任；lve爱；hnesty诚实；cnfidence自信。结合上文“If smene is hateful”，可知，此处是指爱就会缺失，故选B。
23．句意：我该怎么做“缺少什么”?
Hw怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。结合下文“What was missing was service.”可知，此处是指该怎么做，故选A。
24．句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问道，仍然很冷淡。
nervusly紧张地；carefully小心地；cldly冷淡地；crrectly正确地。结合空前副词still和“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes”，可知此处是指很冷淡，故选C。
25．句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。
N way没有办法；N prblem没有问题；N use没有用；N dubt毫无疑问。结合上文“She lked s tired.”，可知此处是指毫无疑问，她工作过度了，故选D。
26．句意：妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，我点了菜，笑了。
hand手；head头；clthes衣服；arms手臂。结合语境，此处是指妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，故选B。
27．句意：我的问题似乎让她惊讶。
please请；supprt支持；wrry担心；surprise惊讶。结合上文“Hw are yu ding tday?”和下文“She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering. ‘Nt t gd’”，可知，此处是指让她惊讶，故选D。
28．句意：我边吃三明治边想。
me我；myself我自己；her她；herself她自己。句子主语I与介词宾语一致，此处是指我自己，故选B。
29．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
kinder更友善的；cler更酷的；ruder更粗鲁的；clser更亲近的。结合下文“The wman was watching me all the time, with a big smile n her face.”，可知，此处是指需要对彼此更友善，故选A。
30．句意：妈妈说的话真的很管用。
ended结束；suggested建议；wrked奏效、管用；recrded记录。结合上文“If we will d what’s missing, then we will prvide whatever the situatin needs.”，可知，此处是指妈妈说的真的很管用，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是四篇小短文。分别介绍了卖新鲜空气的Juan Carls Alvarad；最狂野的冒险；最不寻常的苏打水和史前恐龙脚印曝光。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many peple are calling him a ‘scammer (骗子)’ fr charging $5 fr such an empty bttle.”可知一个空瓶子还要5美元，说明人们认为这空气不值这么多钱，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The balln he was in then flated in the air aimlessly, taking him abut 320 kilmeters away frm his starting pint. Luckily, the man was saved and brught back dwn t the grund after spending tw days and tw nights in the air.”可知气球在空中漂浮了两天两晚。共48小时。D项“坚果收集者待在空气中大约50小时”正确。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Drught cnditins have caused a Texas river t dry up at the Dinsaur Valley State Park.”及“were recently fund in the dried-up riverbed.”可知干旱导致人们发现恐龙在水下的脚印，故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的方法，以及表示谢意对我们和他人的意义。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Yu are sick, and a friend brings yu a meal and cares fr yu. Hw d yu shw yur gratitude(感谢) ?”和第二段开头“Smetimes simply saying thank yu is enugh.”可知当别人照顾你时，你应该说谢谢。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。make smene happy 使某人快乐；make smene busy使某人忙碌；spend smene’s time 花费某人的时间；spend smene’s mney花费某人的金钱。根据句意及“and the persn being thanked will feel gd t. It’s a win-win situatin !”可知用这些方式来表达你的感谢，受到感谢的人也会感到开心。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are many ther ways t say thank yu. T say thank yu in a creative way, yu can:...”及下面列举的几条建议可知，只有给了那个人许多钱文中没有提到。故选D。
37．标题归纳题。根据全文的理解和“There are many ther ways t say thank ”的描述可知，本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的几种方法。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler.”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，a majr spill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy. She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements.”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。
40．观点态度题。根据“I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener. They are seen as a key t the ‘last mile’ prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal.”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free ‘micrmbility’ streets, where cyclists, pedestrians and e-scters culd share the rad.”可知Stephen Gssling建议在路上把汽车和电动踏板车分开。故选D。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nem邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
42．推理判断题。根据“Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends t g s did Captain Nem and ne f his men”可知有作者、Ned、Cnseil、Captain Nem and ne f his men共五个人；又根据“When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.”可知Ned最终没有去，因此最后是四个人去。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island.”可知他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去Cresp Island的森林里打猎，故⑤排第一位，排除AC；根据“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks”可知早餐时，他解释说，他用特制的空气罐制作了潜水服，④排第二位；根据“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area”可知Cnseil和我跟随着Captain Nem和他的手下，穿过一大片草地，故②排第三位，排除B。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nem享受这次旅行。故选B。
46．surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩在口语比赛中得了第一名。根据中文提示可知，surprise表示“惊讶”，t ne’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
47．admire
【详解】句意：人们总是因为领导者的智慧和仁慈而钦佩他。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此空应该用动词admire意为“钦佩”，并且由always和主语peple可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填admire。
48．cmmn
【详解】句意：我们大多数人都是普通人，但我们也对自己的生活感到满意。根据“nt special”可知，不是特别的人，即为普通人，cmmn意为“普通的”，形容词，此处修饰peple。故填cmmn。
49．matters
【详解】句意：汤姆，你心目中最重要的是什么，名誉、财富还是生活？根据“be imprtant”可知，此处表达的是重要的，matter意为“要紧”，符合句意；根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matters。
50．dictinary
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我这个新单词的意思吗？——抱歉。为什么不在字典里查一下呢？当我们学习一门语言时，字典是最有用的。根据“Culd yu tell me the meaning f the new wrd”可知，妈妈建议在“字典”里查新单词的意思。“字典”可以用“dictinary”表示。故填dictinary。
51．achievements 52．prudest 53．wealthier 54．ninetieth 55．himself
【解析】51．句意：袁隆平将被人们记住，因为他取得了许多伟大的成就。根据“s many great...”可知，指的是许多成就，achieve“取得”，动词原形，名词为achievement，由“many”可知，需要填可数名词复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
52．句意：做得好!一个射门得分!这是他足球生涯中最骄傲的时刻。根据“in the ftball career.”可知，比较范围是整个足球生涯，应该用其形容词最高级，prud“骄傲的”，最高级为prudest“最骄傲的”。故填prudest。
53．句意：确实是你拥有的知识越多，你就会变得越富有。根据“the mre knwledge yu have, will becme.”可知，指的是知识越多，就越富有。the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级表示“越……，就越……”，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词为wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier “更富有的”。故填wealthier。
54．句意：明天是我爷爷九十岁生日。你无法想象这样一个老人仍然积极学习新事物。根据“Grandpa’s ”可知，指的是90岁生日，应该用序数词。ninety “九十”，基数词，其序数词为ninetieth“第九十”。故填ninetieth。
55．句意：David，一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...”可知，指的是自学中国功夫，all by neself“独自”，需要填其反身代词。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
56．will check/am ging t check 57．am using 58．have mistaken 59．was writing 60．left
【解析】56．句意：——你的家庭作业有错误吗，吉姆？——我不确定，所以我将马上仔细地查看一下。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，需要立刻检查，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will d或者be ging t d，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；check意为“检查”。故填will/am ging t check。
57．句意：——我可以借你的橡皮吗？——对不起，现在我正在使用。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are ding，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；use意为“使用”。故填am using。
58．句意：我很抱歉，我又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲！根据“the man fr his father nce again”可知，是又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为“I”，故用have；mistake意为“错误”，过去分词为mistaken。故填have mistaken。
59．句意：陈老师问杰克当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么。根据“n the blackbard when she came int the classrm”可知，是当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为“he”，故应用was；write意为“写”。故填was writing。
60．句意：——我听说萨姆去南通度假了。——太好了！你知道他什么时候走的吗？根据“Sam has gne t Nantng”可知，是在问他什么时候走的，宾语从句时态为主现从不限，故此空时态为一般过去时，leave意为“离开”，此处需用leave的过去式left。故填left。
61．(r)ealize 62．()wner 63．(c)hsen 64．(l)ater 65．(r)ules 66．(a)gainst 67．(c)ntinue 68．(s)ucceeded 69．(w)n 70．(m)re
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。
61．句意：这张照片让每个人都意识到这位女运动员为了她的冠军头衔所付出的艰苦努力。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，此处是指意识到运动员所付出的努力；考查realize“意识到”，动词；根据空前“lets everyne”可知，这里考查let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
62．句意：这双手的主人是邹佳琪。结合上文“Whse hands are in the pht?”和首字母“”可知，此处是指手的主人；考查wner“主人”，名词。故填()wner。
63．句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，她在小学四年级时被杭州市队的一位教练选中，从此开始了她的赛艇之旅。结合“by a Hangzhu City team cach”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指被教练选中；考查chse“挑选”，动词；根据“was … by…”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此这里应用过去分词chsen。故填(c)hsen。
64．句意：仅仅两年后，她就在杭州市运动会上成为了首枚金牌得主。结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指两年后；考查later“后来；以后”，副词。故填(l)ater。
65．句意：根据赛艇规则，比赛中运动员不能戴手套。结合“glves can’t be used”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指规则要求比赛不能戴手套；考查rule“规则”，名词；根据空前“rwing”可知，这里是指多条规则，应用名词复数形式rules。故填(r)ules。
66．句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致水泡、出血，随着时间的推移并最终形成了老茧。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指手长期与船桨摩擦；考查against“紧靠；碰；撞”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
67．句意：有时，尽管手部疼痛难忍，她也不得不继续第二天的训练。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处指继续训练；考查cntinue“继续”，动词；空前有“had t”，这里动词用原形。故填(c)ntinue。
68．句意：正是以这种方式，邹佳琪进入了浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队，并最终成功成为国家队的一员。结合“becming a member f the natinal team”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指成功地成为国家队的一员；考查succeed in ding sth.“成功地做某事”，其中succeed“成功”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
69．句意：邹佳琪已经赢得了许多全国金牌，包括2020年全国赛艇锦标赛和2021年全国春季赛艇锦标赛的女子轻量级2000米冠军。结合“gld medals”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指她赢得了许多金牌；考查win“赢得，获得”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has dne，因为这里应用win的过去分词wn。故填(w)n。
70．句意：此后，她又继续赢得了更多冠军头衔。结合句意和首字母“m”可知，此处是指赢得更多的冠军；考查mre“更多的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词，作定语。故填(m)re。
71．Mre than 70 years ag. 72．The Germans have destryed their hmeland. 73．A Jewish cuntry. 74．Palestine’s. 75．The war is such a disaster.
【导语】文章介绍了巴以冲突的相关信息。
71．根据第一段“What is wrrying is that this cnflict, which can be traced back mre than 70 years ag, is becming wrse and wrse.”可知，第一次巴以冲突是在70多年前。故填Mre than 70 years ag.
72．根据第三段“These Jews held up a sign, which read, ‘The Germans have destryed urhmeland, please d nt destry ur hpe.’”可知，二战期间是德国人摧毁了犹太人的家园。故填The Germanshave destryed their hmeland.
73．根据第四段“Arabs tk pity n the Jews’ experiences during Wrld War 2, they welcmed this grup f newcmers wh had cme frm faraway places. But they didn’t expect that these Jews came here t build a Jewish cuntry.”可知，犹太人去那里是为了建立一个犹太国家。故填A Jewish cuntry.
74．根据第七段“It’s wrth mentining that tday, the area f Israel is far larger than Palestinian’s.”可知，巴勒斯坦更小。故填Palestine’s.
75．观点态度题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The war is such a disaster.
76．例文
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
When I was yung, I was very shy and afraid f speaking in frnt f thers. But with the help f my parents and teachers, I gradually became mre cnfident. I started t take part in varius activities and made many friends.
Hwever, I als faced sme difficulties. Fr example, I used t have prblems with my studies. But I didn’t give up. I wrked hard and asked my teachers and classmates fr help. Finally, I made great prgress.
In the prcess f grwing up, I have learned that we shuld be brave t face challenges and never give up. I believe these experiences will make me strnger and better in the future.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students.”引出成长的话题，并表达了成长过程中的感受。
第二步，具体阐述。讲述了小时候很害羞，害怕在别人面前说话，但在父母和老师的帮助下逐渐变得自信，开始参加各种活动并结交了很多朋友。同时，也提到了曾经在学习上遇到问题，但没有放弃，通过努力和向他人求助取得了进步。
第三步，书写结语。总结了在成长过程中学会的道理，即要勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃，并相信这些经历会让自己在未来变得更强大和更好。
［亮点词汇］
①be afraid f 害怕
②with the help f 在……的帮助下
③in the prcess f 在……的过程中
④take part in 参加
⑤make prgress 取得进步
［高分句型］
In the prcess f grwing up, I have learned that we shuld be brave t face challenges and never give up.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
A
A
B
C
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
A
B
B
B
A
A
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
C
D
B
D
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
A
C
D
B