高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图片课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图片课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Key words，Lead in ，Reading，Normans，Expansion，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。

away (frm sb./sth.)
n. 王国；领域adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近把……和……连接或联结起来脱离；背叛；逃脱
Read after the tape and speak ut the Chinese immediately.
belngbelng tas well ascurrency militarydefencelegalsurrundevidenceachievement
vi. 应在(某处)；适应属于同(一样也)；和；还n. 通货；货币adj. 军事的；军用的n. 防御；保卫adj. 法律的；合法的vt. 围绕；包围n. 证据；证明n. 成就；成绩；达到
lcatincnquerbattleprt fascinatingkeep yur eyes pen (fr)
n. 地方；地点；位置vt. 占领；征服；控制n. 战役；搏斗 vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗n. 港口（城市）adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的留心；留意
1 Befre yu read, discuss the questins in pairs.Lk at the map belw. ①What des it shw? ②What is it used fr?
Learn abut a cuntry thrugh its histry
①The map shws the British Isles, the islands which make up the Great Britain (England, Sctland, and Wales) and Ireland (Ireland and Nrthern Ireland ). ②It is used t shw the fur different cuntries that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
Pre-reading
Read a mapWhen yu lk at a map, think first abut what the map shws and what the symbls mean.
What d yu think when we talk abut Britain? Hw much have yu knw abut sme histry and culture f the UK?Let's learn mre abut Britain.
Britain is a Western Eurpean island cuntry cmpsed f England, Wales and Sctland n the island f Great Britain, Nrthern Ireland in the nrtheast f the island f Ireland and a series f affiliated islands.The histry f England began with the Germans and Celts. In 1922, the Republic f Ireland became independent and Nrthern Ireland remained in Britain, which is nw Nrthern Ireland. The capital f England is Lndn.
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain,England, many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean. S what is the difference between them, if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
WHAT'S IN A NAME?
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined t create the Kingdm f Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the shrtened name: "the United Kingdm"r "the UK". Peple frm the UK are called "British", which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag. knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever, they als have sme differences. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems.They als have their wn traditins, like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr cmpetitins like the Wrld Cup!
The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century. Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads. Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the fifth century.
They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, Left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup were the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battlef Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all arund England,and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds slwly entered int the English language.
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
1 What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm? Which tw were the first t be jined tgether?2 Accrding t the text, what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
The fur cuntries f the United Kingdm are England,Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland. England and Wales were the first tw t be jined tgether.
2 Read the text and answer the questins.
The tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry are t help understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and t make visiting it mre enjyable.
while-reading
What’s ina name?
Part 1(Paras.1—2):The rigin f the name f the UK.
Hw was the name the UK frmed?
Part 2(Paras. 3):The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas.
Part 3(Paras.4—5):Brief intrductin f Lndn.The histry and culture f the UK and the influences f grups f peple.
3 What’s the structure f the text?
The full name f the UK is the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.2. The fur cuntries-England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland have their wn traditins.3. The Rmans brught many French wrds int the English language.4. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.
Nrthern Ireland
True r False
While-reading
4 Read again and srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline.
1st century
5th century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
twns and rads
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built , legal system changed, and new wrds frm the French intrduced
3 Read again and srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline.
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
Ireland was added
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
“Kingdm f Great Britain” frmed / created
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland” frmed /created
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
Time and dynastic cmparisn table between China and the West
Pst-reading
A:I can never remember what the UK means! There's England, Britain,___________Great Britain!B: Well, it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that__________the UK.That's why it's called the United Kingdm.A: Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England, and the thers were________that?B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland, but later the suthern half didn't want t be__________the United Kingdm.A: Oh, I remember nw! The suthern part___________ frm Nrthern Ireland, right?B: Yes, yu gt it well remembered! But__________________in histry class next time!
4 Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in their crrect frms.
as well as belng t add t jin t break away keep yur eyes pen
keep yur eyes pen
1. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
break away frm 脱离
① He brke away frm that lawless grup years ag.
他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。
② The peple f the prvince wished t break away (frm) and frm a new state.
该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
result in 造成；导致
① Errrs in thery will inevitably(必然地) result in failures in practice.
这些政策使得许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。
最后，20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
② These plicies resulted in many elderly and disabled peple suffering hardship.
理论上的错误必然导致实践上的失败。
language pint
2. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag
Yang Liwei, knwn as the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space, is regarded as an astrnautic her. = Yang Liwei, wh is knwn as the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space, is regarded as an astrnautic her.
作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。
非限制性定语从句which is knwn as the Unin Jack
四国共用一面称为“米字旗”的国旗，使用同一货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。
1.Why is it imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it?
2.What imprtant things shuld visitrs knw abut befre they cme t China?
1. Can yu find ut the main idea f each paragraph?2. Have yu slved the puzzle abut the names related t the UK by tracking its histry?3. What is the significance f learning the histry and culture f a cuntry? 4. What wrds and expressins abut the histry and culture have yu learnt in this class?
Self-evaluatin
1.Review the key wrds and ff the wrkbk fr sme infrmatin abut the develpment f the USA t see the cmmunicatin f different cultures