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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图文ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions图文ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了London，Lead-in，PUZZLE ，Prediction，Para1 ， A puzzle，Summary，If so，If not，If any等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. ---Marcus Garvey.
Where is it?
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
伦敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宫，是伦敦4个世界文化遗产之一，16世纪时就成为英国议会上、下两院的所在地，因此又俗称“议会大厦”。旁边的大桥为“威斯敏斯特桥”。
Palace f Westminster Huse f Parliament威斯敏斯特宫殿（英国议会大厦）
River Thames
the Lndn Eye伦敦眼也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel）是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Twer f Lndn) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Twer)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich），一译格林尼治。英国大伦敦的一个区。位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
①the capital city f the UK:
②Fur cuntries:
EnglandSctlandWalesNrthern Ireland
the United Kingdm
1. What des it shw? 2. What d the different clurs stand fr?
What is the full name f the UK?
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
What’s in a name?
T aruse readers' interest in the text and cntinue t read it.
Why des the writer use a questin as the title ?
What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f the United Kingdm.B. The gegraphy f the United Kingdm.C. The peple f the United Kingdm.D. The plitics f the United Kingdm.
Q1: Hw many names are used t refer t the UK and what are they？
Q2: What des the authr suggest t slve this puzzle？
--------t intrduce the tpic by raising a puzzlet aruse(激起) interest f the readers
While-reading
Q3:What is the full name f UK? Q4: What are peple frm the UK called?
Para.2 Histry
the United Kingdm f GreatBritain and Nrthern Ireland
England +Wales
England +Wales +Sctland(Great Britain)
Great Britain+ Nrthern Ireland
Great Britain+Ireland
in the 16th century
in the 18th century
in the 19th century
Hw did UK cme int being?
in the 20th century
break away frm
military defence
their wn traditins
ftball teams
Para.3 Similarities and differences
in the 1st century
in the 5th century
in the 8th century
the Angl-Saxns
the Vikings
in the 11th century
Para.4 Peple and traditins
twns and rads
language and huses
vcabulary and names f lcatins
castles, legal system and French wrds
Q7: Is there anything else we can benefit frm studying the histry f the UK?Q8: Why is Lndn said t be a great place t start? Q9: What impressin is given f the UK? Any supprting wrds ?
Para.5 Trip
20th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered
Wales was jined
Sctland was jined
Ireland was added
Suthern Ireland brke away
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline (P41)
1st century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built, legal system changed, and new wrds frm French intrduced
Pst-reading
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline. (P41)
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
“Kingdm f Great Britain” frmed
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland” frmed
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks
WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England--many peple ___________ by what these different names mean. S ________is the difference between them, if any? _________ (get) t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined _________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f lreland __________(add) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.
are cnfused
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f lreland brke away _______ the UK , ________ resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the _________(shrt) name: "the United Kingdm" r "the UK". Peple frm the UK _________(call) "British” which means the UK is als ften referred t ____ Britain r Great Britain. The fur cuntries__________belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use ____same flag, ________(knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever, they als have sme __________(different). Fr example, England, Wales Sctland,andNrthernIreland all have different educatin systems and legal systems .
that/which
differences
They als have their wn _________(traditin), like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr _____________(cmpete) like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry __________ (explre), ______can help yu derstand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK ,yu will __________ (surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple _____tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century.Sme f their great ____________(achievement) included ________(build) twns and rads.
be surrunded
achievements
Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the ______(five) century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language,and ________(change) the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup ______(be) the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the11th century. They had castles ______(build) all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds _______ (slw) entered int the English language.There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry ______culture f the United Kingdm.
________ the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre _________(enjy). The capital city Lndn is a great place _______ (start), as it is an ancient prt city ____________ has a histry _______(date) all the way back___Rman times.There are cuntless histric sites __________ (explre), and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a ___________(fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. lf yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be ________(surprise) t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
fascinating
1.S what is the difference between them, if any?所以如果有区别的话，区别是什么呢？
if necessary 如果有必要的话if pssible 如果可能的话if nt 如果不是的话 if s 如果是这样的话if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
重点结构：“if+any”的省略结构，是if there is/are any at all的省略形式，起加强语气的作用。
Language Pints
Will yu get a free evening next week? , let’s have a dinner. Is everybdy feeling cld? , let’s pen the windw. , yu can turn t me fr help. Please try t find ut the differences between the tw wrds. , speak it ut.
If necessary
2.They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词 说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事（一次性动作）(3)have sb./sth. ding 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)have sth. t d 有某事要做(动作未完成)
I will have my rm ___________ （decrate）this summer because it is a bit ld.
单句语法填空①I fell dwn and brke three f my teeth. I wnder hw many times I have t cme here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．②I wn't have yu ________ (make)the same mistake again and again.③When his mther had him d his hmewrk, he decided t have his light __________ (burn) all night t pretend he was wrking hard.④I have a lt f readings _____________(cmplete) befre the end f this term.
Island is jined t the mainland by a bridge.海南岛通过一座桥与大陆 。
jin t 连接到；联结 把和连接或联络起来 jin in 参加；加入 jin the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党 jin up(with sb) (与某人）集合；会合
3. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
(1)We jined pint A pint B in a straight line.我们把A点和B点连起来成一根直线。(2) We plan t jin with the ther climbers n the ther side f the muntain.我们打算和在山另一边的登山者会合。(3) Everybdy has t jin the training.每个人都必须参与训练。
Write a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing clues.
becme part f, jin, additin, break away, evidence, the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns, new vcabulary, the Nrmans, Lndn
In the 16th century, Wales became part f the Kingdm f England. Later Sctland jined creating the Kingdm f Great Britain. The additin f Ireland created the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. The breaking away f the suthern part f Ireland in the 20th century resulted in the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, which mst peple call the UK, Britain r Great Britain. In the UK, evidence f fur ancient peples can be fund.
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. ---Marcus Garvey.
Where is it?
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
伦敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宫，是伦敦4个世界文化遗产之一，16世纪时就成为英国议会上、下两院的所在地，因此又俗称“议会大厦”。旁边的大桥为“威斯敏斯特桥”。
Palace f Westminster Huse f Parliament威斯敏斯特宫殿（英国议会大厦）
River Thames
the Lndn Eye伦敦眼也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel）是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Twer f Lndn) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Twer)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich），一译格林尼治。英国大伦敦的一个区。位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
①the capital city f the UK:
②Fur cuntries:
EnglandSctlandWalesNrthern Ireland
the United Kingdm
1. What des it shw? 2. What d the different clurs stand fr?
What is the full name f the UK?
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
What’s in a name?
T aruse readers' interest in the text and cntinue t read it.
Why des the writer use a questin as the title ?
What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f the United Kingdm.B. The gegraphy f the United Kingdm.C. The peple f the United Kingdm.D. The plitics f the United Kingdm.
Q1: Hw many names are used t refer t the UK and what are they？
Q2: What des the authr suggest t slve this puzzle？
--------t intrduce the tpic by raising a puzzlet aruse(激起) interest f the readers
While-reading
Q3:What is the full name f UK? Q4: What are peple frm the UK called?
Para.2 Histry
the United Kingdm f GreatBritain and Nrthern Ireland
England +Wales
England +Wales +Sctland(Great Britain)
Great Britain+ Nrthern Ireland
Great Britain+Ireland
in the 16th century
in the 18th century
in the 19th century
Hw did UK cme int being?
in the 20th century
break away frm
military defence
their wn traditins
ftball teams
Para.3 Similarities and differences
in the 1st century
in the 5th century
in the 8th century
the Angl-Saxns
the Vikings
in the 11th century
Para.4 Peple and traditins
twns and rads
language and huses
vcabulary and names f lcatins
castles, legal system and French wrds
Q7: Is there anything else we can benefit frm studying the histry f the UK?Q8: Why is Lndn said t be a great place t start? Q9: What impressin is given f the UK? Any supprting wrds ?
Para.5 Trip
20th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered
Wales was jined
Sctland was jined
Ireland was added
Suthern Ireland brke away
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline (P41)
1st century
8th century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built, legal system changed, and new wrds frm French intrduced
Pst-reading
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline. (P41)
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
“Kingdm f Great Britain” frmed
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland” frmed
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks
WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England--many peple ___________ by what these different names mean. S ________is the difference between them, if any? _________ (get) t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined _________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f lreland __________(add) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.
are cnfused
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f lreland brke away _______ the UK , ________ resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the _________(shrt) name: "the United Kingdm" r "the UK". Peple frm the UK _________(call) "British” which means the UK is als ften referred t ____ Britain r Great Britain. The fur cuntries__________belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use ____same flag, ________(knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever, they als have sme __________(different). Fr example, England, Wales Sctland,andNrthernIreland all have different educatin systems and legal systems .
that/which
differences
They als have their wn _________(traditin), like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr _____________(cmpete) like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry __________ (explre), ______can help yu derstand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK ,yu will __________ (surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple _____tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century.Sme f their great ____________(achievement) included ________(build) twns and rads.
be surrunded
achievements
Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the ______(five) century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language,and ________(change) the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup ______(be) the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the11th century. They had castles ______(build) all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds _______ (slw) entered int the English language.There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry ______culture f the United Kingdm.
________ the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre _________(enjy). The capital city Lndn is a great place _______ (start), as it is an ancient prt city ____________ has a histry _______(date) all the way back___Rman times.There are cuntless histric sites __________ (explre), and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a ___________(fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. lf yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be ________(surprise) t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
fascinating
1.S what is the difference between them, if any?所以如果有区别的话，区别是什么呢？
if necessary 如果有必要的话if pssible 如果可能的话if nt 如果不是的话 if s 如果是这样的话if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
重点结构：“if+any”的省略结构，是if there is/are any at all的省略形式，起加强语气的作用。
Language Pints
Will yu get a free evening next week? , let’s have a dinner. Is everybdy feeling cld? , let’s pen the windw. , yu can turn t me fr help. Please try t find ut the differences between the tw wrds. , speak it ut.
If necessary
2.They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词 说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事（一次性动作）(3)have sb./sth. ding 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)have sth. t d 有某事要做(动作未完成)
I will have my rm ___________ （decrate）this summer because it is a bit ld.
单句语法填空①I fell dwn and brke three f my teeth. I wnder hw many times I have t cme here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．②I wn't have yu ________ (make)the same mistake again and again.③When his mther had him d his hmewrk, he decided t have his light __________ (burn) all night t pretend he was wrking hard.④I have a lt f readings _____________(cmplete) befre the end f this term.
Island is jined t the mainland by a bridge.海南岛通过一座桥与大陆 。
jin t 连接到；联结 把和连接或联络起来 jin in 参加；加入 jin the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党 jin up(with sb) (与某人）集合；会合
3. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
(1)We jined pint A pint B in a straight line.我们把A点和B点连起来成一根直线。(2) We plan t jin with the ther climbers n the ther side f the muntain.我们打算和在山另一边的登山者会合。(3) Everybdy has t jin the training.每个人都必须参与训练。
Write a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing clues.
becme part f, jin, additin, break away, evidence, the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns, new vcabulary, the Nrmans, Lndn
In the 16th century, Wales became part f the Kingdm f England. Later Sctland jined creating the Kingdm f Great Britain. The additin f Ireland created the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. The breaking away f the suthern part f Ireland in the 20th century resulted in the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, which mst peple call the UK, Britain r Great Britain. In the UK, evidence f fur ancient peples can be fund.
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