译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，stretch ，range ，sweat ，lack 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 2.__________ n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 v.(在一定的范围内)变化,变动 3.__________ n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗 4.__________ n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺 5.__________ vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
6.__________ n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人 7.__________ n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 8.__________ n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制 9.__________ vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛 10.__________ vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
二、派生单词1.___________ vt.祝贺;庆贺→_____________ n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺 2.__________ vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→__________ adj.假定的;假装的→__________ n.假定,假设 3.__________ vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→__________ n.趋向;倾向 4.__________ v.移动;感动→__________ adj.感动的→__________ adj.感人的→__________ n.活动,转动;移动;运动 5.__________ n.能,能量;精力;能源→__________ adj.精力充沛的 6.__________ vt.伤害;损害→__________ n.伤害,损伤→__________ adj.受伤的7.__________ vt.阻止,阻碍→__________ n.预防;防止8.__________ v.为……装备→__________ n.设备;配备,装备
cngratulate
cngratulatin
9.____________ vt.宣布,宣告;通知→______________ n.宣布,宣告→__________ n.播音员;宣告者 10.__________ vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→__________ n.承认;容许 11.__________ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→__________adj.令人鼓舞的→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的→__________ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 12.__________vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→__________ n.探索→__________ n.探险家 13.__________ v.满意,使满足→__________ adj.满意的→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ n.满意;满足,达到
annuncement
inspiratin
satisfying
satisfactin
三、重点短语1.____________________创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 2.____________________长期3.____________________持续,坚持4.____________________弥补,补偿5.____________________对……作出反应;作为对……的回复6.____________________略有不适,不舒服7.____________________不足为奇,并不奇怪8.____________________起源于
ver the lng term
stick with
make up fr
in respnse t
under the weather
be rted in
四、典型句式1.It is+过去分词+that...教材原句:It has als been prven that active peple tend t have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f d sth第一/第二个……做某事的……教材原句:When yu plan an exercise rutine,the first thing t cnsider is what yu expect t imprve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength r f+抽象名词教材原句:When t eat is als f great imprtance.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She felt nervus,____________(lack) in cnfidence abut herself. 2.She has had a number f different jbs,__________(range) frm chef t swimming instructr. 3.Try____________ (stretch) yur legs and pulling yur tes upwards. 4.Keep___________ (update) this ntebk,and read it every mrning. 5.In tdays jb market,it's nw cmmn fr jb seekers t send applicatins fr many___________ (psitin). 6.She______________________ (master) a freign language by aid f a dictinary. 7.His prblems are deeply___________ (rt) in his childhd experiences.
has mastered
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.________________!Yur successfully being admitted int the university is really wrth__________________________.(cngratulate) 2.__________ that yu are the guide f the freigners wh are t visit ur schl,hw wuld yu prepare fr yur___________as the guide?(assume) 3.There is a___________fr many cllege students t play cmputer games. They_______t be addicted t playing them.(tend) 4.Mr Brwn is full f___________.Because ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes him feel__________.(energy)
Cngratulatins
cngratulating/cngratulatin
5.The___________persn was badly__________in the chest.The dctr culd nt see his___________,fr he was lying n his stmach.(injure)6.Our schl ffers gd___________and yu will be well___________with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.(equip) 7.Mary___________t her teammates that she was ging t marry a Chinese by,whse_________________f their marriage wuld appear in the lcal newspaper next week.(annunce) 8.Withut any___________ticket,yu can't be__________int the imprtant place.(admit)
annuncement
9.Listening t his______________speech,we were___________t make great effrts because it gave us nt nly hpe but als___________.(inspire) 10.The famus___________determined t___________the lnely island in the Pacific Ocean in rder t write his new stry abut___________.(explre) 11.T the___________f the bss,his prducts culd___________the needs f the custmers.(satisfy)
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.If yu're in a jb that keeps yu busy,_________________ it. 2.Humans are the nly animals that prduce tears_______________emtins, and mst peple say a gd cry makes them feel better. 3.Strength training can______________fr yur physical and emtinal well-being. 4.Hw can I________________the way I've treated yu? 5.The dr was lcked,s it's_____________yu culdn't pen it.
Ⅳ.微写作1.据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,小狗会一直陪着你。_______________ dgs will keep yu cmpany fr as lng as yu want when yu are feeling lnely.2.袁隆平是研制杂交水稻的第一人,杂交水稻有助于中国对抗饥饿。Yuan Lngping was_________________________a type f hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. 3.我珍惜这个好机会,它在许多方面对我有益。I treasure this as a gd chance and_________________________________.
It is said that
the first persn t develp
it is f benefit t me in many ways
1.cngratulatin n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→cngratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺[练会]单句语法填空①I'd like t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu__________winning first place in the English Speech Cmpetitin.(应用文写作之祝贺信) ②I am writing a letter f______________ (cngratulate) t my mnitr n his being elected as chairman f the Student Assciatin. [写美]微写作·背诵③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写之场景描写)The audience burst int thunderus cheers,________________________________________________________.
cngratulating him n breaking the recrd
归纳(1)cngratulatins t sb n sth 祝贺某人某事express/send/ffer cngratulatins t sb n sth 因某事祝贺某人(2)cngratulate sb n (ding) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺佳句Firstly,I express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success in the speech cntest.(应用文写作之祝贺信)首先,我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumed adj.假定的;假装的→assumptin n.假定,假设→assuming cnj.假如,假设……为真[练会]单句语法填空①If yu make an____________(assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu accept that it is true r will happen. ②____________(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment,we will have t give up the experiment. [写美]微写作·背诵③她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲。(读后续写之心理描写)She__________________________________________________________.
assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her talent
归纳(1)assume sb/sth t be+ n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……assume that...假设……;认为……It is/was assumed that...人们认为……(2)assuming(that)...假定……
佳句Andy assumed an air f indifference whenever her name was mentined.(读后续写之神态描写) 每次提到她的名字,Andy都装出无所谓的样子。
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋向;倾向[练会]单句语法填空①This is cnsistent with yung children's usual____________(tend) t lk lnger at unfamiliar things. ②The lamb had becme separated frm its mther,s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend_____it while Dn stayed in his seat. [写美]微写作·背诵③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现学会唐诗很容易。(应用文写作之建议信)Understand the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance,and yu will____________________________________________.
tend t find it easy t learn Tang petry
归纳(1)tend t d sth 倾向做某事tend t sb/sth 注意/照看某人/物(2)have a tendency t d sth 趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事佳句A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend t the survivrs f the earthquake.(应用文写作之新闻报道)一队医务人员被派去照顾地震的幸存者。
4.reduce vt.减少,缩小→reductin n.减少;降低[练会]单句语法填空①With great effrt,she has reduced her weight___________tw kilgrams in the past 30 days. ②It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed___________frty kilmetres per hur. [写美]句式升级·背诵③Thugh the city was reduced t ruins in the great earthquake,it began t breathe again._______________________ in the great earthquake,the city began t breathe again.(用状语从句的省略改写)
Thugh reduced t ruins
归纳减少到……把……减少了……reduce sb t tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth t ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬佳句The attentin f the media reduced her t tears.(读后续写之神态描写)媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。
5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 v.(在一定范围内)变化,变动[练会]单句语法填空①In any given ffice,emplyees can range_________age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ②The mailing list is active_________the range f tw r three messages a day. [写美]微写作·背诵③展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(应用文写作之告知信)The exhibitin has_________________________________that can satisfy all kinds f visitrs.
a wide range f paintings
归纳(1)a wide range f...大范围的……,各种……in/within the range f 在……范围内beynd/ut f range 在……范围外(2)range 在……到……之间变动佳句The table tennis team will hld a range f activities including sme training and matches.(应用文写作之介绍信)乒乓球队将举行一系列活动,包括一些训练和比赛。
6.average n.平均水平,一般水准 v.平均为;计算出……的平均数 adj.平均的;典型的[练会]单句语法填空①Tday,in Australia,mst children___________average fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. ②The mney Bernard made daily averaged__________at 6 dllars,enugh t cver their expenses. [写美]微写作·背诵③他的学习成绩远在平均水平之上,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)His academic perfrmance is well_________________________,but he is still mdest and helpful.
abve average
归纳(1)n (the) average 平均起来abve/belw (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下(2) 算出……的平均数佳句The average present merely satisfies a temprary desire;the great ne becmes mre precius with time ging by.(读后续写之主旨升华)一般的礼物只能满足一时的欲望;而伟大的礼物却会随着时间的流逝而变得更加珍贵。
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍→preventin n.预防;防止[练会]单句语法填空①The situatin in that area shuld be_____________(prevent) frm becming wrse. ②Effective methds shuld be taken t prevent the envirnment___________ being destryed.(应用文写作之建议信) [写美]微写作·背诵③她感到她的恐惧正在妨碍她过充实的生活。(读后续写之心理描写)She was feeling that her fear________________________________________.
was preventing her frm living life t the full
归纳 (ding) (ding) (ding)...阻止……(做) (ding)...保护……免受……伤害点津(1)在主动语态中,中的frm不可省略,和中的frm可省略。(2)在被动语态中,上述几个短语中的frm都不可省略。
8.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空①Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ____ lack f exercise. ②__________ lack f enugh training,we will have great truble in winning the cming match. ③Perceiving her hesitatin and lack_______cnfidence,Mary and I said sme encuraging wrds and persuaded her t sign up fr it.(读后续写之情节描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵④由于缺乏信心和经验,Jane对如何处理这种可怕的局面感到不知所措。(读后续写之情感描写)____________________________________,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.
Lacking cnfidence and experience
归纳(1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……(2)lack+名词 缺乏……lack fr+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be lacking in 缺少……佳句The lack f enugh practice may lead t yur failure in the exam.(应用文写作之建议信)缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。
9.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admissin n.承认;容许[练会]单句语法填空①Afterwards,he had t admit______________________(put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup. ②One day I gt wrd that he was admitted____________hspital fr a serius disease. [写美]微写作·背诵③得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文写作之邀请信)Learning ur schl table tennis team____________________________,I can hardly wait t invite yu t jin it.
putting/having put
is admitting new members
归纳(1)admit ding/having dne/that...承认做/做过/承认……It is admitted that...人们公认……(2)be admitted t/int 被录取到;被允许进入;收治佳句Will was finally admitted t the cmpany three mnths later.(读后续写之情节描写)三个月后,Will终于被那个公司录取了。
10.satisfactin n.满意;满足,达到→satisfy v.满意,使满足→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的[练会]单句语法填空①Frm the satisfied smile n her face,we can see the perfrmance was ___________(satisfy).(读后续写之神态描写) ②Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled with___________ (satisfy).(读后续写之神态描写) [写美]微写作·背诵③看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之神态描写)Lking at my reprt card,______________________________________,a smile spreading acrss his face.
my father ndded with satisfactin
归纳(1)with satisfactin满意地t ne's satisfactin令某人满意的是(2)be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意佳句Yur travel agency had prmised “ Satisfactin Guaranteed”,but as a matter f fact,nne f the turists was satisfied with yur service.(应用文写作之投诉信)你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.psitinA.处境 B.位置 C.姿势 D.观点 E.地位①She felt she was in a psitin f pwer. ____②(2023全国乙卷)The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. ____③I'm nt sure what I wuld d if I were in yur psitin. ____④The principal tk the psitin that the students shuld have enugh exercise. ____⑤Make sure that yu are wrking in a cmfrtable psitin. ____
大师,能手 B.n.主人 C.vt.精通,掌握 D.vt.控制①She struggled hard t master her temper. ____②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That is the nly French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it. ____③(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Wang,wh is ften in dangerus situatins,is als a jud (柔道) master. ____④The dg yelped excitedly when his master pened a desk drawer. ____
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.rutine
1.It is+过去分词+that...[教材原句] It has als been prven that active peple tend t have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases.事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。[练会]单句语法填空①_________ is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the telephne. ②He was said______________(read) this nvel befre. ③He is thught__________(be) ne f the best basketball players f China.
t have read　
[写美]微写作·背诵④据说这部相机是她父亲传下来的,她非常珍惜。(读后续写之情节描写)_______________________ the camera was passed dwn frm her father and she cherished it a lt.
It was said that
归纳(1)It is said/reprted/prved that...据说/据报道/据证实……(2)It is thught/hped/suppsed...人们认为/希望/猜测……(3)It is well-knwn that...众所周知……点津以上结构可以改为以下两种简单句形式:(1)Sb/Sth+ be+ said/reprted/thught/believed t d sth(hpe除外)(2)Peple/Sth+ say(s)/think(s)/reprt(s)/believe(s) +that...
2.the d sth第一/第二个……做某事的……[教材原句] When yu plan an exercise rutine,the first thing t cnsider is what yu expect t imprve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength r flexibility.制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。[练会]单句语法填空①China has becme the first cuntry_____________(land) a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. ②As far as I knw,Amy was the nly persn_____________(witness) the car accident.
③Tw factries were clsed in an attempt__________(cut) cst. [写美]微写作·背诵④她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。(应用文写作之人物介绍)She was__________________________the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
the first wman t win
归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the nly,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有ability, chance, ambitin,ffer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句The nly way t cnquer a fear is t face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
3.be f+抽象名词[教材原句] When t eat is als f great imprtance.何时吃饭也很重要。[练会]单句语法填空①The meeting t be held next week will be______great imprtance. ②I dn't want t hear what yu're saying.It's f n__________(interesting) t me.(读后续写之语言描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③我写信是为了感谢你的建议,我认为你的建议对我很有帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)I'm writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur suggestin,________________________________________.
which I think is f great help t me
归纳“be f+抽象名词”结构,名词通常是use,imprtance,interest,benefit等,该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”,这类名词前可用n, sme, any, little等对其进行修饰。佳句Her encuragement calmed me dwn gradually,and I began t accept the part was f vital significance.(读后续写之心理描写)她的鼓励使我逐渐平静下来,我开始接受这个角色是至关重要的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.The shw will be pen t the public at 2 pm;__________(admit) will be $5. 2.His wrk ffered valuable experience t sand_____________(prevent) and cntrl in China. 3.“My sn has a kid nw,s I dn't have t wrry abut anything,” he said ________satisfactin. 4.It's difficult fr teenagers wh are generally lacking_____experience t have a clear visin fr their future. 5._______________(cngratulatin) t yu n winning the ftball match.
Cngratulatins
B组 高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases,the average______a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate. 7.(2023全国乙卷)I tend_____travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. 8.(2022全国乙卷)It is_________(believe) that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar,putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
9.(2022北京卷) A systems apprach t creating change is als built n the _____________(assume) that everyne in the system has equal pwer. 10.(2021天津卷)The prject als resulted in a____________(reduce) in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging (医学影像) prcedures.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点I felt a bit under the weather last year and went t see my dctr.He ffered me sme suggestins n physical exercises.My dctr assumes that regular exercise will d 1.__________(wnder) fr the bdy.If we d mre exercise,we tend 2.___________ (have) better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases ver the lng term. Aerbic activities, like jgging and skiing develp ur heart and lungs. Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,3.__________(help) stretch ur muscles and imprve the range f mvement f ur bdies.
Mrever, exercise can help us reduce stress.He suggested me chsing the activities I enjy and 4.____________(stick) with an exercise rutine.My dctr als advised me t drink thrughut exercise t make up fr water lst t sweat. He reminded me t wear prper clthes and equipment t prevent sft tissue injury 5.__________ never wrk ut t lng t make up fr my lack f exercise.6. ___________(lucky) fr me, ur basket curt 7._______________(replace) with a new ne sn after and the gym in ur cmmunity was updated with mdern equipment in respnse t public
was replaced
cmmunity was updated with mdern equipment in respnse t public interest. 8.__________was better,prfessinal athletes were invited t be ur caches,including a bxing champin. My dctr als advised me t have mre fruit and vegetables t keep up my energy during a lng wrkut.T help my muscles t recver,I ate mre fds rich 9._______ prtein every day.T my 10._____________(satisfy), I feel better and cnfident nwadays. I will cntinue t wrk ut and enjy the benefits it will bring me.
satisfactin
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——体育报道第一步 单句写作1.现在,许多人喜欢运动。(nwadays)__________,many peple enjy sprts. 2.这对我们的健康有很大的帮助。(be f+抽象名词)This___________________t ur health. 3.市体育局已经宣布,体育馆在工人们对其进行最后的装修后就可以投入使用了。(annunce,gym,put finishing tuches t)The city's sprts authrity________________________________will sn be put int use after wrkers________________________________.
is f great help
has annunced that the gym
put finishing tuches t it
4.作为对现代体育比赛的回应,他们表示体育设施已经升级,以提高公众的满意度。(in respnse t,equipment,updated,satisfactin)______________ mdern sprts cmpetitins,they say______________________________________________________________________. 5.旧的设备已经被现代化的设备取代,尤其是在拳击场和其他球场。(replaced,bxing,curt)The ld facilities________________________mdern nes,especially in the ____________________________.
the sprts equipment has been updated t imprve the public's satisfactin
In respnse t
have been replaced with
bxing field and ther curts
第二步 句式升级6.用非限制性定语从句升级句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________
Nwadays,many peple enjy sprts,which is f great help t ur health.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nwadays,many peple enjy sprts,which is f great help t ur health. The city's sprts authrity has annunced that the gym will sn be put int use after wrkers put finishing tuches t it.In respnse t mdern sprts cmpetitins,they say the sprts equipment has been updated t imprve the public's satisfactin.The ld facilities have been replaced with mdern nes, especially in the bxing field and ther curts.
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”Ⅰ.语块必记1.with anxiety焦急地2.be cncerned abut关心3.be wrried abut为……而担忧、忧虑4.in despair绝望地5.cause/create/lead t anxiety造成焦虑6.in despair绝望地7.with grwing uneasiness越来越不安8.decline ne's head in despair垂头丧气9.abandn neself t despair陷入绝望10.heart be trn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用 wrry,cncern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。I was cncerned abut yu.我很担心你。He was starting t get wrried.他开始担心了。It's been wrrying me fr a while.这让我担心了一段时间。Everything is getting n my nerves.每件事都让我心烦。Wrrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。Dlly std there,lking sad and stunned.多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。She had sptted a man pacing up and dwn in the hall.她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigrusly.他反复用力搔头皮。Then,an even glmier lk spread acrss his face.然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。I fund Mark at the hspital,pacing restlessly up and dwn.我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。I have butterflies in my stmach.我心里七上八下。4.夸张性表述用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Jackie almst felt his bld frzen when he saw what was n.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。A terrible anxiety crept int her mind.一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。6.反语式表述我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。It desn't take much t bring n a blue day.小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。Lst in the muntain,they had nthing t d but_________________________. (副词) ②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。As the evening wre n,they________________________________________. (形容词)
wait fr rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/mre and mre uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness,_________________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句) Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness,_________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which undubtedly left them even mre desperate
undubtedly leaving them even mre desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。___________________________________,Td was cnsumed by a feeling f despair.(分词短语作状语) ⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。The thught f never seeing her family again__________________________. Her heart__________________________.
Gazing at the darkness arund him
abandned Mary t despair
was trn with despair
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue uneasily. As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre uneasy. Wrse still/Even wrse, fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre desperate. Gazing at the darkness arund him, Td was cnsumed by a feeling f despair.The thught f never seeing her family again abandned Mary t despair. Her heart was trn with despair.
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究As cities balln with grwth,access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.If yu're lucky,there might be a pcket park near where yu live,but it's unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.The research team fcused n a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.The researchers then
examined these submissins,cding(编码)experiences int different categries. Fr example,ne participant's experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”Acrss the 320 submissins,a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge.After the cding f all submissins,half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs.These include encuntering wildlife,walking alng the edge f water,and fllwing an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and
meaningful t them.Fr example,the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday,they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.“We're trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives.And fr that t happen,we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senir authr f the study.
二、真题再做32.What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?A.Pcket parks are nw nature is hard t find in cities are enjy living clse t nature.
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balln with grwth,access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.”以及第二句中的“ it's unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。
33.Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?A.T cmpare different types f park- explain why the park attracts analyze the main features f the find patterns in the visitrs' summaries.
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。
34.What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?A.Walking is the best way t gain access t peple are t busy t interact with same nature experience takes different nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“ experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday,they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。
35.What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?A.Language cmmunicatin.
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
vt.指出,特别提到
3.积累高频词块(1)fcus n________________(2)lunch break________________(3)gain/get access (t sth) ________________4.赏析续写佳句And fr that t happen,we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it...为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,_________________________……
这样我们才能与它互动
5.破解复杂句式(1)They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-gers;asking in the park作____________语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的____________从句,修饰先行词____________。 译文:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
interactin
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。