高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy教学演示ppt课件
展开Sectin Tw: Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
1. ____________ vt. 宣布,宣告;通知2. ____________ vt. 使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息3. ____________ vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新4. ____________ n. 运动员5. ____________ n. 拳击运动 6. ____________ n. 冠军,第一名
7. ____________ n. 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷8. ____________ cnj. 而且,此外 prep. 加;和 9. ____________ adj. 附近的,邻近的 adv. 在附近,不远10. ____________ n. 健身房,体育馆11. ____________ n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人 12. ____________ n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
1. put finishing tuches t ________________________________2. ______________ 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复3. ________________ 略有不适,不舒服 4. lk frward t _________________________5. ______________ 试验,测验 6. t be hnest ______________________7. __________________ 担忧;关注
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
under the weather
期待,盼望;预期,预料
in respnse t
be cncerned abut
1. We _____________________ that the Cmmunity Sprts Centre will sn be pen t the public nce again!(P20)我们很高兴地宣布,社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放!2. _____________________________________ a new swimming pl and ur wrkut rms have been updated with mdern equipment. (P20)新游泳池正在进行最后的装修,我们的健身室已经更新,使用了现代化的设备。
are happy t annunce
The finishing tuches are nw being put t
3. _________________________, ur aerbics class ___________________several fun ptins, including mdern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。4. We ________________________ yu here!(P20)我们期待在这里见到你!5. I ________________________ and I lved it!(P21)我试过拳击课,我很喜欢!
tried ut the bxing class
lk frward t seeing
has been replaced with
In respnse t public interest
6. I’ve been feeling ____________________ recently: generally tired and nt myself.(P23)我最近感觉有点不舒服:全身疲惫而且不在状态。7. _____________ thugh, I dn’t knw hw t make exercise ______________________. (P23)不过,老实说,我不知道如何让锻炼成为我生活中的一部分。8. I'm als ________________ mney.(P23)我也担心钱。
cncerned abut
a bit under the weather
part f my life
1.annunce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知
教材原句:We are happy t annunce that the Cmmunity Sprts Centre will sn be pen t the public nce again! (P20)我们很高兴地宣布,社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放!【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。that后引导宾语从句。【常见搭配】annunce sth.t sb. 向某人宣告某事annunce that… 宣布……It is annunced that… 据宣布……
【衍生词】annuncement n. 通知make an annuncement 发通知【易混辨析】annunce, declare都含“宣布”的意思。annunce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”,常含有“预告”的意思。They annunced the date f their wedding in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上宣布了他们的结婚日期。declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚地、有力地公开”,如公开宣布战争、和平、中立、意见等。He declared that it was true. 他断言那是真实的。
[边学边练]完成句子(1)据官方消息,他不久将再次来中国访问。It has been fficially ____________ that he will pay a secnd visit t China sn.(2)这节课开始的时候,老师把实验结果告诉了我们大家。The teacher ____________ the experiment result _____ us at the beginning f the class.(3)大家请注意,我有事要通知。Attentin, please! I ______________________________.
have an annuncement t make
2.in respnse t对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
教材原句:In respnse t public interest, ur aerbics class has been replaced with several fun ptins, including mdern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句子的主干是ur aerbics class has been replaced with several fun ptins。【归纳拓展】give/make a respnse (t…) (对……)作出反应;(对……)给予回复【经典例句】I'm writing in respnse t yur advertisement fr a secretary what yu advertised n China Daily f May 19. 我写信来对你5月19日在《中国日报》上的招聘秘书的广告作出回应。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thrugh the hard wrk and sacrifice f ur entire natin, we have made majr strategic achievements in __________ (respnd) t COVID19.(2)China has been cnstantly imprving and adjusting its preventin and cntrl strategies ________________ (对……作出反应) the develpment and risks f the COVID19 pandemic(流行病).
in respnse t
3.replace vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
【常见搭配】replace…=take the place f… 代替……replace A with/by B 用B代替/调换A【经典例句】Yu’ll start having psitive results nce yu replace negative thughts with psitive nes. 一旦你用积极的思考代替消极的思考,你将开始有积极的结果。
[边学边练]用replace的适当形式填空/完成句子(1)Rbts are nt intended ____________ wrkers, but t wrk alngside ther emplyees.(2)It’s said that the ld bus statin will ____________ with a mdern htel.(3)我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。I will __________ yur teacher t give lessns t yu.=I will __________________ yur teacher t give lessns t yu.
be replaced
replace
take the place f
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。
①Haven’t yur prblems been slved?②What is being dne t the machine?③Our facilities have been enlarged and redne.④The ink has nt been remved frm the clthes.⑤The plan is nt being discussed at the meeting nw.⑥Hw many buildings have been built in yur schl?⑦Is the huse yu bught last mnth being decrated nw?⑧The finishing tuches are nw being put t a new swimming pl.⑨The imprtant prblem has been discussed fr nearly tw weeks.
感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题
1. 以上句子中,句②、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧都用了__________________________,其谓语构成是:_____________________。其中句⑧是现在进行时被动语态的________句式;句⑤是________句式;句⑦是____________句式;句②是___________句式。 2. 以上句子中,句①、句③、句④、句⑥、句⑨都用了_________________________,其谓语构成是:______________________,其中句③和句⑨是该时态的________句式;句④是________句式;句①是____________句式;句⑥是____________句式。
现在进行时的
am/is/are being dne
时的被动语态
has/have been dne
一、被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 English is spken in many cuntries. Such bks are written fr middle schl students.二、被动语态的构成 被动语态是由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。被动语态可以用于各种时态。
1. The child ______________ (take) care f by his grandma all these years.2. —Why dn’t we chse that rad t save time?—The bridge t it ________________ (repair).3. I intend t buy that kind f clthes because I ______________ (tell) that they ________ (wash) well.4. Varius effrts ______________ (make) in the past decades t prtect the envirnment.5. It’s reprted that China will nt buy the Eur debt until sme thrugh research ______________ (d).
has been taken
is being repaired
have been tld
wash
have been made
has been dne
6. Lcal gvernments ______________ (urge) t strengthen water transprt safety management fllwing recent serius accidents.7. —Are we abut t have dinner?—Yes, it ______________ (serve) in the dining rm.8. Nw the wrld’s attentin ______________ (fix) n the stcking markets, as they have great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.9. The singer’s music vide ______________ (view) nearly 9 millin times since it was psted n the Internet fur weeks ag.10. It is the third time s far that such a festival ______________ (hld) in my hmetwn.
are being urged
is being served
is being fixed
has been viewed
has been held
1. 长江正在修建另一座大桥。Anther bridge ________________ ver the Changjiang river.2. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The envirnment in that cuntry ________________ s badly that all the peple can't stand it.
is being built
is being plluted
3. 我们在这个地区建立了许多新工厂。We _____________________________ in this area.4. 我们的教室已经被打扫过,你现在没必要再打扫了。Our classrm ________________, yu needn't clean it nw.5. ——你在北京待了多久? ——我在北京待了四年。—________________________ in Beijing? —I ________________ Beijing fr fur years.
have set up many new factries
has been cleaned
Hw lng have yu been
have been in
建议信(A letter f advice)【命题原则】 建议信是向收信人就某事提出写信人的建议或忠告,建议信有可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。此外,要注意礼貌,使读者易于接受。
【写作要点】1. 写作步骤建议信的正文一般可采用“三段式”行文。首段:表明写作意图,陈述事由(如果不认识对方,必要的情况下可以先简单介绍自己)。主体段:针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告(有时可以先肯定对方的优点)。末段:希望对方采纳你的建议。
2. 常用时态多用一般现在时或将来时,用第一人称,且多用will、shuld等情态动词和虚拟语气。如yu shuld、yu will、if I were yu…等。本单元的写作任务:Le想让运动成为他生活的一部分,却苦于面临的三大问题。需要帮助他分析问题,并给出建议。具体的写作要呈现以下几个特点:①首先对Le面临的问题给予安慰,并表明写作意图。②针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。③希望对方采纳你的建议。写作时语气礼貌优先,行文要简明扼要,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。
【常用句型】1. 首句常用语①I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t… 我很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于怎样……的建议。②Yu have asked fr my advice abut…and I will try t make sme suggestins. 你问我关于……的建议,我会尽力给出一些建议。③I’m writing t express my views cncerning…我写信表达我的关于……的观点。
2. 表达“建议”常用语①I wuld like t suggest that…②Yu’d better…/It’s better t…③As far as I am cncerned…/In my pinin, …④If I were yu, I wuld…⑤I think it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd…⑥Have yu cnsidered ding…?⑦It shuld be a gd idea t d…⑧I suggest that ne imprtant thing t remember is…⑨Anther thing I want t remind yu is that…⑩My advice is that yu shuld (nt) d…
3. 结束常用语①I believe yu will take my advice/suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin.我相信你会考虑我的建议。②I hpe yu will find these suggestins practical/useful/helpful.我希望你觉得这些建议有帮助。③Thank yu fr yur attentin.感谢你的关注。④Please give my advice serius cnsideratin. Thank yu.请认真考虑我的建议,谢谢。⑤I wuld be ready t discuss abut this matter with yu t further details.我准备与你讨论一下这件事的细节。⑥Whatever yu decide t d, gd luck with yur studies/wrk!不管你决定做什么,祝你学习/工作好运!
【写作模板】Dear __________, (建议对象)①I am very happy t __________.(表明意图)②As __________ is getting mre and mre imprtant./Nwadays,there is a grwing cncern n __________.(阐明现象) I am writing this letter t express my views cncerning __________. (引出建议)③The main prblem in ________ is that ________. (建议的原因)④I really hpe that ______. Anther suggestin is t __________. (阐述建议的具体内容)⑤I believe ________. (表达愿望)⑥Thank yu!/I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful.(表示感谢)Yurs sincerely,____________
针对学生们遇到的问题,给出合理可行的建议 下面是一个中学生给某英语报编辑部写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给这个中学生回一封信。 Dear editr, I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh ludly in the classrm, like a by. I dn’t care abut small matters. On the cntrary, my neighbur, the girl wh sits next t me, speaks quietly and dare nt d the things I ften d. I can understand this. What I can’t stand is that she ften gets angry with me abut small things. Hw can I get alng with her? Yurs sincerely, Sunny
注意:1. 回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议,如谈心(a hearttheart talk)、相互理解、邀请其参加生日聚会等活动、谈论共同话题、分享快乐与忧伤(share happiness and sadness)等;2. 词数80左右。
【考题分析】本文要求写一封建议信。建议信属于书信的范围,要有称呼、结束语和签名。【布局谋篇】本文可分为三段,按照建议信的“三段式”行文。
【核心词汇】1. 与某人交朋友 ______________________2. 与某人交谈 ___________________3. 加入某人一起做某事 _____________________
make/be friends with sb.
have a talk with sb.
jin sb. in (ding) sth.
【核心要点的不同表达】1. 在我看来,你最好先和她谈心,因为了解对方对你们俩来说非常重要。 In my pinin, yu’d better first have a hearttheart talk with her, because understanding each ther is very imprtant fr yu tw. As far as I am cncerned, it’s a necessity t have a hearttheart talk with her first, because understanding each ther is very imprtant fr yu tw. I think it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd first have a hearttheart talk with her, because understanding each ther is very imprtant fr yu tw.
2. 我也认为你最好让她和你的同学一起参加各种活动,比如生日聚会、出去散步、讨论一些时髦的话题等。 I als think it’s better fr yu t ask her t jin yu and yur classmates in all kinds f activities, such as birthday parties, ging ut fr a walk, discussing sme fashinable tpics, and s n. I als think asking her t jin yu and yur classmates in all kinds f activities such as birthday parties, ging ut fr a walk, discussing sme fashinable tpics, and s n is a gd idea. I als suggest that ne imprtant thing t remember is t ask her t jin yu and yur classmates in all kinds f activities, such as birthday parties, ging ut fr a walk, discussing sme fashinable tpics, and s n.
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