2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题一阅读理解考点1理解具体信息课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题一阅读理解考点1理解具体信息课件，共14页。
过考点　考点突破分类强化Passage 1话题:参赛通知　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约250　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023云南昆明"三诊一模"质检]　The 2023 Azbees Open fr EntriesAbut the Azbee AwardsASBPE’s 45th annual Azbee Awards f Excellence cmpetitin is nw pen fr submissins frm Jan. 1, 2023 thrugh Mar. 31, 2023 at 3 pm.These highly cmpetitive editrial and design awards celebrate the highest quality reprting, editing and design in business-t-business, trade, assciatin and prfessinal publicatins acrss all platfrms, including magazines, newspapers, e-newsletters, websites and scial media.The tp entries natinwide receive natinal awards acrss 63 categries, frm ur All Cntent, Design, Online, Print and Overall Excellence divisins. Entries als cmpete against thers in their wn regins fr reginal awards.Entry Fees
Entry RequirementsFllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. T enter the Azbee Awards f Excellence, yu’ll need the fllwing infrmatin. If yu plan t submit multiple entries, we highly recmmend preparing these items in advance fr all submissins t save time during the entry prcess.Yur cntact infrmatin.Divisin and categry fr the entry.Regin fr the entry.Essay: N mre than 250 wrds that discuss the wrk that went int the entry and its significance t readers.Fr nline entries: Direct URLs t access the entry, and username and passwrd, if yur website requires sign-in t view cntent. PDF entry files fr print entries.1When was the first Azbee Awards f Excellence held?A.In 1979.B.In 1988.C.In 2012.D.In 2023.2Hw much shuld yu pay at least t submit an entry as a nn-member?A.$140.B.$160.C.$170.D.$190.3Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?A.Submitting cntact infrmatin.B.Sending entries befre the essay f three hundred wrds.D.An nline entry with a username.
【解析】 本文是第45届年度Azbee优秀奖参赛通知。1.A　理解具体信息(数字计算)　根据Abut the Azbee Awards部分中的"ASBPE’s 45th annual Azbee Awards f Excellence cmpetitin is nw pen fr submissins frm Jan.1, 2023 thrugh Mar.31, 2023 at 3 pm"可知,Azbee优秀奖每年举行一次,2023年为第45届,故推算出第一届是1979年举行的,故A项正确。2.B　理解具体信息　根据Entry Fees表格中的Nn-members一栏中的信息可知,非会员参赛提交本人作品至少应该支付160美元,故B项正确。
【技巧点拨】　　识别数据巧解数字计算题针对数字计算题,首先,明确题干中的条件,弄清题干问的是什么;其次快速定位到文章中的相关内容,找到与它相对应的数据;然后对它们进一步分析,弄清各数据间的逻辑关系,结合题干确定所需数据与计算方法,计算出正确答案。
【技巧点拨】　　题干定位快解直接信息题第一步,阅读题干,找到关键词,明确答题方向;第二步,运用查读技巧(先读题,带着问题快速阅读)找到相关词语或句子;第三步,比较选项和原文信息,锁定正确答案。
3.C　理解具体信息　根据Entry Requirements中的"Essay: N mre than 250 wrds that discuss the wrk that went int the entry and its significance t readers"可知,文章被要求不超过250词,因此一篇300词的文章会导致取消资格,故C项正确。
【二次精读】　　核心单词: submissin n. 提交;呈递;提交(或呈递)的文件、建议等　disqualificatin n. 取消资格核心短语:in advance 预先;事先
Passage 2话题:勇救落水女孩　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约315　　难度:★★★☆☆　　It was arund 11:30 p.m. Crin Evans was hanging ut with his friends near the Pascagula River in July when a car with three girls inside fell int it. It came t a stp sme 20 feet frm land, and then sank. The driver had blindly fllwed her GPS.Evans and his friends gt t the river's edge. In the darkness, they culd barely make ut the girls hlding n t the rf, the nly part f the car still abve water. But they culd hear screaming. Evans pulled ff his shirt and shes, and then dived int the water, a river he knew alligatrs(短吻鳄) call hme. He helped the first girl he saw, keeping her head abve water and leading her ashre.Just then, a man called ut. Plice Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He dived int the river t help anther f the girls. But halfway back t shre, the girl had run ut f her strength and went underwater, pulling Mercer dwn with her. Evans jumped back int the water and helped them until they culd stand. "If he hadn’t been there, wh knws?" Mercer said.There was still ne girl in the water, Cra Watsn, wh culd nt swim. She was struggling t keep herself flating(浮) n the water, scared. "I thught there was little hpe that I wuld survive. I just knew my last breath was cming at that time," Watsn said. "My mind said ‘Yu’re slwly lsing yurself.’" She began t g under. Then, a tuch. "Evans had caught me."
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the hspital and sn they were discharged. After knwing Evans’act, his mther, Marquita Evans, said, "Crin Evans brke his curfew(晚间必须回家的时间). But I was nt mad. He had a gd reasn. And he did really well." 1What caused the girls t fall int the river?A.The pr driving skills. B.The sudden appearance f passers- bad rad cnditins. D.The misdirectin frm the guidance system.2What difficulty did Mercer have helping the secnd girl?A.He ran ut f his strength. B.The girl was t tired t met an alligatr in the river.D.The girl was unwilling t cperate.3Hw did Evans’mther feel in the end?A.Cncerned. B.Prud. C.Upset. is the text mainly abut?A.A warmhearted stranger.B.An unexpected experience.C.A midnight rescue in a river.D.An excuse fr breaking the curfew.
【解析】 本文讲述了Crin Evans和朋友晚上在河边闲逛时遇到一辆车落水,他和随后赶来的警察救了三个落水女孩儿的故事。1.D　理解具体信息　明题意:本题问的是"什么导致女孩们掉进了河里?"→寻线索:根据第一段中的"the Pascagula River in July... The driver had blindly fllwed her GPS"可知,女孩们是因为盲目按照GPS提供的错误路线开车才掉进了河里→定答案:A项"糟糕的车技";B项"路人的突然出现";C项"糟糕的路况";D项"导航系统引错了路"。故选D。2.B　理解具体信息　各选项分析如下:
3.B　推断　根据最后一段中Crin Evans妈妈所说的话可知,她并没有因为Crin Evans回家晚了而生气,因为他有充分的理由——他去救人了,而且妈妈觉得Crin Evans做得很好。因此妈妈应是为他感到骄傲的。故选B。4.C　理解主旨要义(文章大意)　通读全文可知,本文主要围绕一次午夜在河中的营救展开。故选C。
【二次精读】　　词汇积累:cme t a stp停止,停下来　make sb./sth.↔ ut看清,听清,分清,辨认清楚　ashre adv.在岸上,向岸上
【易错点拨】　　以偏概全——虽然Crin Evans在营救过程中发挥了重要作用,文章中也有很多对其英勇行为的着重描写,但文章中还描写了警察Mercer的表现、被救女孩当时的感想等,主要还是围绕营救落水女孩的经过展开,因此A项错误。
Passage 3话题:南乔治亚博物馆　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约335　　难度:★★★★☆　　"五育"并举[2023河北石家庄质检(一)]In Grytviken in the Suth Atlantic lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken’s ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964.The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager’s hme and ffice and was left unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10,000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island's cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere(半球)spring,r mid-Octber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm,arund 8,000 miles nrth.The museum, which ffers free admissin, "aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach", accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs frm Octber thrugh December, but still, daytime highs dn’t ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It’s nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that call it hme fr parts f the year, it’s a unique frm f paradise. "Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat," said Pierce, ne f the staff.1What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?A.It is accessible t visitrs by air.B.It pened t the public in has 20 maintenance wrkers.D.It used t be a whaling statin.2Wh are the rms f the museum named after? A.Managers f the whaling explring the wh made cntributins t the wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.3What des the underlined wrd "patchy" mean in the last paragraph?A.Pr.B.Easy.C.Free. which clumn f a website can we find this text?A.Animals.B.Peple.C.Travel.D.News.
【解析】 该文介绍了南乔治亚博物馆,文章就博物馆所处的地理位置、气候、开放目的以及工作人员的生活等进行了介绍。1.D　理解具体信息　根据第二段中的"Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken’s ld whaling statin"和"The building that ver 20 years"可知,南乔治亚博物馆过去曾经是捕鲸站,故选D。2.C　理解具体信息　根据倒数第二段最后一句话"The museum rms are named sme way"可知,博物馆的各个房间都是以在某种程度上为该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的,故选C。
【技巧点拨】　　锁定特征巧解综合细节题对于综合细节题,我们常常可以利用正确选项的特点提高答题正确率,其特征如下:(1)用同义或近义表达替换原文中的关键信息。(2)词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或改变原文中句子的语态,主要是主动语态与被动语态的转换。(3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂表述进行简化或概括,然后设置为答案。(4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达。
3.A　理解词汇　画线词所在句中的and连接两个句子,and后面的"fresh fd ptins are rare"指的是可选择的新鲜食物很少。由此并结合语境可知,and前的那句话应该表示互联网的接入不好,故选A。4.C　推断(文章出处)　通读全文可知,该篇文章介绍了南乔治亚博物馆,对其所处的位置、气候以及开放目的等进行了说明,旨在吸引更多游客前来参观,故可知,我们可以在网站的旅游栏目看到此篇文章,故选C。
【二次精读】　　核心单词:cease v. 终止,(使)停止,结束　permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的　admissin n. 进入许可,加入许可,进入;承认;门票价格　accessible adj. 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的,可见到的;容易理解的,易懂的　unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;独具的,特有的熟词生义:1.huse 常用义:n. 房子 文章义: v. 给……提供住房;给……提供场地The building is pen t the public and huses a museum f mtrcycles and cars.这座大楼对公众开放,并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。2.brave 常用义:adj. 勇敢的 文章义:v. 勇敢面对;冒(风险);经受(困难)He did nt feel up t braving the jurnalists at the airprt.他怯于在机场直接面对记者。高级句式:In Grytviken in the Suth Atlantic lies the Suth Gergia Museum,　　　全部倒装句型,句子的主语为the Suth Gergia Museumne f the mst remte museums in the wrld. 　　the Suth Gergia Museum的同位语