人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration巩固练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:D yu still wrk in that bakery?
W:N.I used t wrk there when I was in law schl.But nw that I’m a lawyer,I wrk in an ffice dwntwn.
1.What des the wman d?
A.She is the wner f a bakery.
B.She is a student.
C.She is a lawyer.
答案C
M:I want t g t the park with yu,but I have t sweep the kitchen flr befre my mum starts cking dinner.Will yu wait fr me?
W:Sure.I’ll wait fr yu in the living rm.
2.What des the man want t d later?
A.Ck dinner.
B.G t the park.
C.Clean the living rm.
答案B
M:What’s wrng?
W:It’s freezing in here!Why did yu invite me t dinner if yur heater was brken?
M:It’s nt actually brken.But last mnth’s bill was super expensive.S this mnth,we’re keeping the heat ff.
3.Why is the wman cmplaining?
A.She is hungry. B.She is cld. C.She is pr.
答案B
M:I can’t find my cmputer anywhere.I was using it in the kitchen while I was eating lunch.
W:Hey,I fund it!It was just under these newspapers.
4.What is the man lking fr?
A.His fd.
B.His newspapers.
C.His cmputer.
答案C
M:What’s that sund?It’s s lud that I can hardly cncentrate n my wrk.
W:Dn’t wrry,Sam.It’s just the fire alarm.They test it every Friday at nn.It keeps us safe,and I like t think f it as a friendly reminder that the weekend is cming.
5.Hw is the man prbably feeling abut the fire alarm?
A.Excited.B.Annyed.C.Secure.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Gd evening,ma’am.
W:Hi.I’m here lking fr a gift fr my brther.It’s his birthday.
M:Well,yu’ve cme t the right place.We have the latest men’s fashins.Hw abut this sweater fr him?It’s a gd deal.
W:N,that’s nt his style at all.He ften plays ftball.Here,let me shw yu a picture f him.
M:Oh,yes.I see that he wears athletic clthing.Perhaps yu wuld like t buy him a pair f shes?
W:Maybe.But yu dn’t have many shes here.I shuld prbably g t a she stre.
6.What did the wman shw the man?
A.A sweater.
B.A pht.
C.A pair f shes.
答案B
7.Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.In a clthing stre.
B.At an athletic club.
C.In a she stre.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hw lng will it take t drive int the city?
M:Well,accrding t the map,we’ll reach San Francisc at 7:00 p.m.
W:What?!That’s an hur and a half frm nw.D yu have an app that can help us get there faster?
M:I have a lt f apps n my phne.Unfrtunately,I dn’t have ne that gets rid f traffic.
W:Maybe we shuld take the train instead.That shuld take 45 minutes.
M:N way.It’s rush hur,s we may nt even get n the first few trains.
W:Well.I’ll call Jan and tell her we’ll be late.But let’s get ging!
M:OK,if yu think we let me grab sme fd fr the rad.That’s the mst imprtant thing!
8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Hw t use the map.
B.Hw t take public transprtatin.
C.Hw t get t San Francisc quickly.
答案C
9.What is the man mst cncerned abut?
A.Calling Jan.
B.Being n time.
C.Having smething t eat.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:I’ve been meaning t ask yu what’s yur favurite airline?
W:Well,I haven’t flwn with that many.I mstly take Suthwest Airlines when I travel t Charltte fr wrk.
M:D yu like it?
W:Sure.There are many advantages f flying with Suthwest.Fr ne,they dn’t charge fr checked bags.
M:Oh.Well,my bss will appreciate that.
W:Where are yu ging,anyway?
M:Dallas.But a lt f the airlines have stps in Denver.
W:Oh.Well,Suthwest has many direct flights t Dallas,s that will save yu sme time.
M:Well,that sunds gd.Anything else that yu like abut them?
W:Well.I knw that flying is pretty safe,but smetimes I get nervus abut it.I like that Suthwest has ne f the best safety recrds.That’s actually the main thing I appreciate abut them.
M:Well,that seems pretty imprtant.I’ll have my travel secretary bk a flight fr me sn.
10.Where des the wman travel fr wrk with Suthwest Airlines?
A.T Charltte.B.T Dallas.C.T Denver.
答案A
11.What des the wman like best abut Suthwest Airline?
A.Its price.
B.Its direct flights.
C.Its safety recrds.
答案C
12.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Pack his bags.
B.Bk a flight nline.
C.Talk t the travel secretary.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Cngratulatins n getting yur wn apartment,James!
M:Thanks!Nw,I just need t get sme furniture s I can invite peple ver.
W:What d yu need?My parents have sme extra furniture in their garage that I might be able t give yu.
M:Well,I have a sfa and a bed.That’s it.If I invited mre than tw peple ver,there wuldn’t be enugh places fr them t sit dwn.
W:Well,that’s a gd start.My parents have a cuple f tables yu might want.They have ne fr the dining rm,as well as a small ne yu culd put yur TV n.
M:Ww,thanks.I’d appreciate thse.
W:N prblem.What else d yu need?
M:Well,I need a shelf fr my bks.Yu knw,I’ve gt tns f bks.
W:Yeah.I dn’t think my parents have an extra ne f thse.But maybe we culd g t sme garage sales this Saturday.We might be able t get a nice ne.
M:OK,great!D yu want t meet here r at yur place?
W:Let’s meet here.That way,if we buy smething nearby,we dn’t have t carry it very far.
M:Gd pint.
W:Maybe I’ll invite my brther t cme,just in case.He’s strng and can help us carry things.
M:Thanks.
13.Why des the man want sme furniture?
A.T receive guests.
B.T have a place t sleep.
C.T make his apartment lk new.
答案A
14.What des the wman ffer t give the man?
A.A sfa.
B.A televisin.
C.Tw tables.
答案C
15.Where will the man prbably get a shelf?
A.Frm a garage sale.
B.Frm a furniture stre.
C.Frm his parents’ huse.
答案A
16.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Brther and sister.
B.Friends.
C.Husband and wife.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Hey,flks!Thanks fr having me n the shw.This is my first time n TV!Listen,I just came back frm Hawaii,and I wanted t tell yu abut my trip.The weather is great in Hawaii:sunshine and cl winds every day.Life is a little different cmpared t the “mainland”.Hawaiian peple like t be utside,whether it’s n the beach,sitting utside at a cafe,r walking in the muntains and frests.There are a number f islands that make up the state f Hawaii,which is the yungest f all the United States.Each island has a different envirnment.Maui,lcated in the middle f the islands,is very ppular with turists and families.I was there fr three days and had a great time during the day.But at nighttime,it was a little t quiet fr me.Then we went t the island f Hawaii,better knwn as the “Big Island”.That place is famus fr its vlcanes!There are a cuple things abut Hawaii that I dn’t like.One is the cst:it’s expensive t fly there,and htels are usually very pricey.The ther is the fact that vegetables are nt as cmmn.I guess it’s harder t grw them there,and they’re nt really much part f the diet.
17.Where is the speaker?
A.On a TV shw.
B.In a travel agency.
C.On a beach.
答案A
18.Accrding t the speaker,what d Hawaiian peple like t d?
A.Travel arund the different islands.
B.Sit utside.
C.Grw vegetables.
答案B
19.What is special abut the “Big Island”?
A.It’s well-knwn fr vlcanes there.
B.It’s cheaper t fly there.
C.It’s very quiet there.
答案A
20.What des the speaker dislike abut Hawaii?
A.The traffic.B.The cst.C.The weather.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I tk a trip t Antarctica in December.My favurite mment in Antarctica was the ne I enjyed in Wilhelmina Bay.
Wilhelmina Bay was extremely large in size.But after we gt int ur kayaks (皮艇),we realised what made this part f Antarctica special at least n the day f ur visit.
Kayak cruises are like adventures,if there’s a gd wildlife sighting arund,the driver radis the ther bats and tells them t cme and see it.Thrughut Antarctica yu wuld see the kayaks gather in the same place t watch a whale,r a grup f seals,r sme cartn-like Adelie penguins.
But in Wilhelmina Bay,it seemed like every kayak had its wn grup f whales t watch.They were everywhere!We had plenty f them getting clse t us.Then ne gt a little t clse.All f a sudden,it rse in frnt f ur kayaks.This wasn’t the “lgging” where they gently rise and fall—this whale knew exactly what he was ding.
We were shcked.It was s clse.Was it ging t fall n us?It happened s quickly that I didn’t get a chance t take a pht.Thankfully there were sme kayaks n the ther side,getting shts f what we later called “the mment the drysuits became nt s dry”.
“I’m always surprised at what we see,but I’m nt ften impressed,” ur kayaking guide Michael tld us.“The nly thing better than that wuld have been,like,if a killer whale jumped ut f the water right ver the kayaks.”
21.What makes the visit in Wilhelmina Bay special?
A.The large size f the Bay.
B.The thrilling whale-watching.
C.The wildlife sighting arund.
D.The adventurus kayak cruises.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in Wilhelmina Bay,it seemed like every kayak had its wn grup f whales t watch.They were everywhere!”可知,威廉敏娜湾之行的特别之处在于有令人兴奋的观赏鲸鱼。故选B项。
22.Hw did “this whale” in paragraph 4 impress the writer?
A.It jumped ut f the water right ver the kayaks.
B.It rse ahead s suddenly that n picture was taken.
C.It jumped s clse t the kayaks that visitrs gt wet.
D.It flated like a lg in the water,gently rising and falling.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then ne gt a little t clse.All f a sudden,it rse in frnt f ur kayaks.This wasn’t the ‘lgging’ where they gently rise and fall — this whale knew exactly what he was ding.”和倒数第二段中的“It happened s quickly that I didn’t get a chance t take a pht.Thankfully there were sme kayaks n the ther side,getting shts f what we later called ‘the mment the drysuits became nt s dry’.”可知,第四段中的“这头鲸鱼”跳得离皮划艇太近了,游客们都湿透了。故选C项。
23.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The greatest shw n the earth.
B.Amazing adventures in Antarctica.
C.The wildlife in Wilhelmina Bay.
D.An unfrgettable experience in Antarctica.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段内容和下文关于作者在威廉敏娜湾皮划艇上与虎鲸嬉戏的经历可知,本文主要讲作者在南极洲的难忘经历。故选D项。
B
Sme scientists say that animals in the cean are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise that affects sea creatures cmes frm a number f human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explsins(爆炸),cean drilling,and ship engines.Such nises are added t natural sunds.These sunds include the breaking f ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sunds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different frm thse measured n land.A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears.In water,a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect.
Sme scientists have prpsed setting a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in the cean.They have bserved that nises at that level can frighten and cnfuse whales.
A team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that luder nises can seriusly injure sme animals.
The research team fund that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing.This seriusly affected the whales’ ability t exchange infrmatin and find their way.Sme f the whales even died.The explsins had caused their ears t bleed and becme infected(感染的).
Many researchers whse wrk depends n cean sunds didn’t agree t the limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit wuld mean an end t imprtant industrial and scientific research.
Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are harmful t cean animals.Hwever,many scientists think that the nise is a greater danger than they believed.They want t prevent nises frm harming creatures in the cean.
24.Which f the fllwing is increasingly dangerus t sea creatures accrding t the text?
A.The sunds made by animals.
B.Man-made nise pllutin.
C.The sunds f cars.
B.The natural sunds.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,人类造成的噪声污染威胁着海洋生物的安全,故选B项。
25.What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A.Different places may have different types f nises.
B.Different cean animals may have different reactins t nises.
C.The decibel is nt a suitable unit fr measuring the underwater nise.
D.The same nise level prduces a different effect n land and in the cean.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,在水中检测的音量与在陆地上不同,在水中195分贝的音量与陆地上120分贝的音量造成的影响相同,故选D项,作者想告诉我们,相同的噪声水平对陆地和海洋产生的影响是不同的。
26.What d we knw abut the effect f nises n whales?
A.Their hearing will be damaged by high-level nises.
B.Their ability t reprduce will be lwered by lud nises.
C.They are deaf t nises.
D.They wn’t be cnfused by nises.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知,水下巨大的爆炸声会使鲸鱼丧失听力,故选A项。
27.What will scientists mst prbably d in the future accrding t the text?
A.They will wrk hard t stp cean nises.
B.They will try t set a limit f 120 decibels.
C.They will prtect animals frm harmful nises.
D.They will study the effect f cean nise pllutin.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可知,科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪声对海洋生物的伤害,故选C项。
C
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
We are the prducts f evlutin,and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag.As scientists lk deeper int ur genes(基因),they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years.Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin—nt t air r t fd,but t the cean.A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers.The Bajau,as these peple are knwn,number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditinally lived n husebats;in recent times,they’ve als built huses n stilts(支柱) in castal waters.“They are simply a stranger t the land,”said Rdney C.Jubilad,a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing r harvesting shellfish.“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders,”Dr. Jubilad said.“I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015,Melissa Ilard,then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen,heard abut the Bajau.She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.“It seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin,”said Dr. Ilard.She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
28.What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A.Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.
B.New knwledge f human evlutin.
C.Recent findings f human rigin.
D.Significance f fd selectin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段讲到人类是进化的产物。不过随着科学家对基因的深入研究,他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。据此可知,这里是要介绍关于人类进化的新知识。故选B项。
29.Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach.D.Off the cast.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times,they’ve als built huses n stilts in castal waters.”可知,传统上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不过最近他们还在沿海水域的支柱上建造了房屋。故选D项。
30.Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A.They culd walk n stilts all day.
B.They had a superb way f fishing.
C.They culd stay lng underwater.
D.They lived n bth land and water.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders”可知,令Jubilad感到惊讶的是,巴夭人居然在水下停留的时间比当地岛民还要长。故选C项。
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C.Basic Methds f Genetic Research
D.The Wrld’s Best Divers
答案A
解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活环境特殊而进化,故A项“为(适应)海上生活而重新塑造的躯体”适合做标题。
D
Almst everyne has heard the expressin,“the calm befre the strm”.It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument.
British sailrs cined the phrase in the late 1600s.They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme static(平静的) and the winds wuld drp.But why is it ften s calm befre a strm?
A calm perid ccurs because many strms,trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and wet air frm the surrunding area.As the air rises int the strm cluds,it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm,like petrl in a car”.Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air,it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level.As the air ges dwn,it becmes warm and dry.Warm and dry air is stable,s nce it cvers an area,it causes a calm perid befre the strm.
This same prcess als causes the “eye f the strm” in hurricanes and trnades.In these cnditins,the calm ccurs in the centre f the strm because f the strng circling winds.
The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder,rughly three secnds equal ne kilmetre.S,fr example,if yu cunt nine secnds,the strm is abut three kilmetres away.A gd judge is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds,yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever,due t the cmplexity f strm system,nt all strms are prceeded (领先) by calm.Given the right cnditins,sme strms annunce themselves with heavy rain and icy winds.S,yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area.That’s the mst reliable and sensible way t predict the next display f nature’s temper.
32.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Hw a strm cmes int being.
B.Why research is dne n strm cluds.
C.Why a peaceful perid ccurs befre a strm.
D.Hw dangerus a strm can be in certain situatins.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A calm perid ccurs because many strms,trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and wet air frm the surrunding area.”以及下文可知,第三段主要告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C项。
33.Hw far away is the strm if yu cunt 18 secnds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap?
A.Three kilmetres.B.Fur kilmetres.
C.Five kilmetres.D.Six kilmetres.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder,rughly three secnds equal ne kilmetre.”可知,三秒等于一千米,则18秒等于6千米。故选D项。
34.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Strms have a big influence n life.
B.It is nt always quiet befre a strm.
C.Weather reprts may fail t predict a strm.
D.Heavy strms dn’t usually last fr a lng time.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever,due t the cmplexity f strm system,nt all strms are prceeded by calm.”可知,暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B项。
35.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A science reprt.B.A weather reprt.
C.A turing guide.D.An advertisement.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为解释说明暴风雨来临前的宁静的原因,以及如何计算风暴距离可推测文章选自一份科学报告。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·全国甲卷)
Swap.Dn’t Shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling,right? But it desn’t end with bttles,cans,and paper.Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces(资源) t make,and buying lads f new clthing(r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment.S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? 36 .It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes,scre clthes frm yur friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes,the rganizatin f the event,and,bviusly,hw much fun is had.It’s really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37 ,and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that,and it becmes uncntrllable.
· 38 .They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
·Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. 39 .Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
·Set a starting time.Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng,r whatever. 40 .And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits.Remember,it’s a party!
A.Less peple than that
B.Hld a clthing swap
C.If tw peple are cmpeting
D.Just keep music playing thrughut
E.Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F.Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
答案36.B 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many children lve t play with snw in winter.But Lng Chuan has cme t hate it.
This year his hmetwn 41 frm snwstrms fr nearly a mnth.The heavy snw stpped cars and trains,brke the electricity twer and turned tap water t ice.
Every day Lng Chuan had t walk several 42 t carry drinking water.“I culdn’t ride a bike and it 43 me 3 hurs t walk t schl.I can’t remember hw many times I 44 n the hard ice,”said Lng Chuan.
Lng is nt 45 .This year millins f peple in central and suthern China had an 46 freezing winter withut enugh water and 47 .The biggest snwstrms in 50 years 48 mre than 100 peple.They als cst the cuntry 111.1 billin yuan.
Experts say a special type f 49 cnditin,La Nina,caused the strms.During a La Nina,the 50 in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) near the equatr(赤道) becmes clder than usual.It changes the weather arund the wrld.
51 China,Canada,the US and Middle Eastern cuntries als met with heavy 52 this winter.The special climate 53 the recent flding in Australia,t.
Hwever,experts say that peple have 54 the envirnment.Glbal warming may be causing these terrible weather 55 t happen mre and mre ften.
B.suffered
C.resultedD.affected
答案B
解析根据下文“The heavy snw stpped cars and trains, t ice.”可知,龙川的家乡遭遇了暴风雪。suffer frm表示“遭遇,遭受”。故选B项。
B.minutes
C.metresD.inches
答案A
解析根据上下文内容可知,龙川每天不得不步行很远去取饮用水。kilmetre“千米”;minute“分钟”;metre“米”;inch“英寸”。故选A项。
B.cst
C.tkD.paid
答案C
解析It takes sb sme time t d sth.是固定句式。故选C项。
B.jumped
C.climbedD.slipped
答案D
解析根据上下文内容可知,走在冰上,经常容易滑倒(slipped)。故选D项。
B.special
C.lnelyD.particular
答案A
解析根据后文可知,因为暴风雪,很多人缺水,不止龙川一个人。故选A项。
B.extremely
C.cmpletelyD.amazingly
答案B
解析根据上文可知,此处表示程度,应用extremely freezing winter。故选B项。
B.fd
C.mneyD.electricity
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“ the electricity twer and turned tap water t ice.”可知,很多地方断水、断电。故选D项。
B.buried
C.killedD.injured
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,暴风雪带来极大的危害,导致100多人在暴风雪中丧生。故选C项。
B.climate
C.weatherD.atmsphere
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段中的“The special climate the recent flding in Australia,t.”可知,拉尼娜是一种气候现象。故选B项。
B.ice
C.temperatureD.surface
答案A
解析根据语意可知,应是太平洋的水(water)变冷。故选A项。
B.Only
C.BesidesD.Even
答案C
解析根据后面的句子the US and Middle Eastern cuntries als met with可知,应用besides表示除中国外,还有其他国家遭遇极端天气。故选C项。
B.wind
C.rainD.snwstrms
答案D
解析根据第二段第一句中的frm snwstrms fr nearly a mnth可知,空处应用snwstrms。故选D项。
B.caused
C.realisedD.cntrlled
答案B
解析根据句意可知,特殊的气候导致(cause)了洪灾。故选B项。
B.damaged
C.prtectedD.plluted
答案A
解析destry常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;damage指程度较小的“破坏,损坏”。此处指环境已经被破坏得很厉害。故选A项。
B.accidents
C.affairsD.events
答案D
解析incident指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事;accident指意想不到的不幸事故;event指重大而引人注目的事情,通常指历史上的事件。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hurricane Katrina has been ne f the strngest strms that affect the cast f the United States during the last 100 years.Once a hurricane starts it can 56.(mve) arund by pwerful winds.They vary frm class 1 t class 5.Hurricane Katrina has been the 57. (bad) strm in the past decade in the US,having reached class 5,which has caused lts f damage.
Sme scientists claimed that glbal warming was 58.(blame) fr the pwer f Hurricane Katrina due t the fact that it is warming the ceans.Hurricane Katrina had a strng effect n the US cast.The area 59. (affect) is almst the size f the UK.New Orleans suffered frm 60. (severely) damage after the hurricane.Mst f the city was 61. water frm flding,including expressways and bridges.Almst 2 millin peple 62.(lse) their pwer and had t wait several weeks fr it t be restred.It was 63. disaster fr the city.Help came frm all ver the United States.Many peple went dwn t New Orleans t vlunteer.Others started charity events t fund the 64. (recnstruct) f the city.It was because f all peple’s effrts 65. the city began t breathe again.
答案56.be mved 57.wrst 58.t blame 59.affected
60.severe 61.under 62.lst 63.a 64.recnstructin 65.that
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,作为交换生正在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信,内容包括:
1.感谢邀请;
2.介绍将表演的节目;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
I’m mre than delighted t







Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur email,in which yu invite me t the schl cultural festival.It will be a great pleasure fr me t jin such a wnderful event.As a music lver,I am particularly fascinated with Chinese flk sngs and I wuld like t sing ne during the festival,which will give the audience a glimpse f the unique traditinal music in China.It’s my sincere hpe that the cultural festival will be a great success.I’m lking frward t jining yu and enjying fantastic perfrmances tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was almst dark and sme streets were already lighted.Everyne seemed t g hme in a hurry.Passing a well-dressed man,little ragged Rafiq called again,hlding a paper high up with ne hand,“Daily Star,Sir,nly eight cents...”But the man went n withut a wrd.Rafiq had been up and dwn the street the whle day but there were still twenty papers under his arms.
The shps wuld sn clse and he wuld have t g hme t,carrying papers instead f mney.He had lnged t have mre mney tnight t buy a cake fr his mther and sme bird-seed fr his favurite pet Bulbul which was a gift frm his father befre he died.He had spent all the mney bth he and his mther pssessed t buy papers.It was heartbreaking and mre than he culd bear t think abut that.
“An unlucky day!” sighed Rafiq and his eyes fell n the last page f Daily Star.
An hnest by wanted—Truefulness and hnesty is what he wns.
(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555,Mr Iskandar)
“Hnesty?” Rafiq breathed deeply.
“Hell,Rafiq.Haven’t yu sld yur papers yet?I sld mine 2 hurs ag.” Rafiq lked up and saw Sardul,anther news by.
“Why?That’s mre than 160 cpies.”
“Rafiq,” said Sardul as he drew near t him s that n ne wuld hear what he was ging t say.“Yu must run quickly up the street and shut ‘Ht news!Bmb bursting at lcal schl.Many died’.”
“But it’s nt in the paper!”
“Nbdy will catch yu.Just run away quickly befre they have time t see,and yu’ll sell ut and get yur mney.”
Rafiq dipped his hand int his pcket,feeling the few ntes and cins there,lst in thught.







The next day at the newspaper ffice,Rafiq heard Sardul laughing at his failure,and then sptted a gentleman listening patiently utdrs.







参考范文
Rafiq dipped his hand int his pcket,feeling the few ntes and cins there,lst in thught.T d r nt t d,was a bitter struggle fr him.He culd imagine his tired mther verjyed at the specially-made cake and Bulbul enjying bird-seeds with delight.Thinking abut that,he held up papers excitedly but sptted the advertisement again.It reminded him f his father’s hnest plicy and he knew what he shuld d.Dragging himself hme,a flash f sadness came upn him.Feeling Rafiq in a bad md,his mum asked what was wrng sftly.Rafiq culdn’t help puring ut his truble.Mum patted him n the head,cmfrting him and praising him fr being hnest.
The next day at the newspaper ffice,Rafiq heard Sardul laughing at his failure,and then sptted a gentleman listening patiently utdrs.He mved straight n fr papers,feeling his face burning.Walking by the gentleman,Rafiq was stpped by him,“Excuse me,d yu knw where Rafiq is?Tell him t cntact Mr Iskandar.” “I am Rafiq,Sir.”Rafiq answered in surprise.Mr Iskandar lked ver Rafiq carefully and said in cheerful spirits,“Yu’re the ne I advertised fr.” Few mnths later,well-dressed Rafiq std by the windw f a mst luxurius building and lked dwn at Sardul running up and dwn selling papers,grateful fr being hnest.