高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后测评，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:D yu have any plans fr the weekend,Drthy?Wuld yu like t jin me fr an uting?
W:Thanks.But I’m ging t wrk n my paper all weekend.
1.What will Drthy d n the weekend?
A.G ut with her friend.
B.Wrk n her paper.
C.T meet a friend.
答案B
W:S,what did yu buy?
M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I gt it half price,saving 15 dllars.
2.What was the nrmal price f the T-shirt?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.
答案B
M:I’m ging t the museum Sunday afternn.There is a new exhibitin f Indian art.Want t cme with me?
W:I’d lve t.But my best friend is getting married n Sunday,and I wn’t miss it fr anything.
3.What has the wman decided t d n Sunday afternn?
A.T attend a wedding.
B.T visit an exhibitin.
C.T make sme plans.
答案A
W:Natinal Bank,can I help yu?
M:Yes,please.What are yur business hurs?
W:We pen at 9:00 and clse at 4:00 during the week.On Saturday,we clse ne hur earlier at 3:00 and ur bank are clsed n Sunday.
4.When des the bank clse n Saturday?
A.At 1:00 p.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.
答案B
W:May I help yu,sir?
M:Yes.I seemed t have lst my rm key.
W:In that case,yu need t g t the frnt desk t get anther ne.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.In a stre.B.In a classrm.C.At a htel.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hell,Nra.I heard abut a flat that might interest yu girls.It’s near the central bus statin n the main rad.And abut 75 punds a week,quite reasnable.The prblem is it’s nly gt tw bedrms.But I expect tw f yu culd share.
W:Well.As lng as it isn’t me,I have gt t have my wn rm,because I’ll be wrking at hme mst f the time.Any ther infrmatin?
M:Yes.It has gt a very big and well-equipped kitchen.And I knw yu like cking.S that’s anther pint in its favur.But there is a small sitting rm and nt much furniture yet.S let me knw quickly if yu want it r it will be taken.
6.What d we knw abut Nra?
A.She prefers a rm f her wn.
B.She likes t wrk with ther girls.
C.She lives near the city centre.
答案A
7.What is gd abut the flat?
A.It has a large sitting rm.
B.It has gd furniture.
C.It has a big kitchen.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Hell,Barbara.Welcme back.Yu lk great.
W:Rd,it’s lvely t see yu again.
M:Hw was yur trip?
W:Fun but tiring.Milan was interesting.It’s bigger than I expected,nsier and dirtier,t.
M:And Flrence?What did yu think f Flrence?
W:Well,I didn’t g there.Have yu been there?
M:N.I’ve never been t Italy.I’d really like t g t Rme.Well,the car is in the car park.Is this all yur luggage?
W:Yes.But the suitcase is very heavy.
M:Barbara.What’s in it?Bks r stnes?
W:Just 20 pairs f shes.
8.Where has Barbara been?
A.Milan.B.Flrence.C.Rme.
答案A
9.What has Barbara gt in her suitcase?
A.Shes.B.Stnes.C.Bks.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:What did yu d during the earthquake?
M:Stayed in bed.
W:What d yu mean?Didn’t yu try t get ut?
M:N,I had a bad cld,s I just stayed in bed.
W:S what happened?
M:Well,I must have slept thrugh the first earthquake althugh nbdy believes me.Then I wke up at abut fur in the mrning.Still feeling bad with the cld,I decided t get up and make a cup f tea.I’d just get int the kitchen when I started t feel the flr shaking under my feet.
W:S what happened then?
M:Well,I slwly realised it was an earthquake.I heard peple upstairs crying.
W:Well,didn’t yu try t get ut?
M:N.I was feeling s terrible with the cld.S I just stayed in bed and hped fr the best.
10.What was the man ding when the earthquake happened?
A.Staying in bed.
B.Having his meal.
C.Lying n the flr.
答案A
11.What was the matter with the man?
A.His legs were hurt.
B.He was ill.
C.He was tired.
答案B
12.What did the man want t d in the kitchen?
A.T get sme fd.
B.T make sme cffee.
C.T make sme tea.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Nw,Mrs Franks.I just like t read yur statement back t yu.And then yu can write yur name n it.
W:Fine.
M:I was standing in frnt f the secnd Natinal Bank building at abut 8:50 a.m.I saw a small red car heading fr the crssrads f Churchill Avenue and Yrk Rad.It was cming twards me alng Churchill Avenue at abut 40 miles per hur.The traffic lights n Yrk Rad,changed green.And a delivery lrry began t mve frward at abut 5 miles per hur.The driver f the car prbably didn’t see that his traffic light had changed frm range t red and ran int the side f the lrry.
W:That’s crrect.
13.Wh culd the man speaker mst prbably be?
A.A persn wh saw the accident.
B.The driver f the lrry.
C.A plice fficer.
答案C
14.What was Mrs Franks ding when the accident tk place?
A.Walking alng Churchill Avenue.
B.Getting ready t crss the rad.
C.Standing utside a bank.
答案C
15.When did the accident happen?
A.At abut 8:00 a.m.
B.At abut 9:00 a.m.
C.At abut 10:00 a.m.
答案B
16.Hw did the accident happen?
A.A lrry hit a car.
B.A car ran int a lrry.
C.A bank clerk rushed int the street.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Welcme t Muntfrd Schl.Thank yu fr chsing ur schl and fr jining the happy Muntfrd family which has been educating bys since 1916.We are s happy that yu’ve taken time ff t be with us tday.It is with great pleasure that we have prepared sme events that we hpe will please yu.At 9:00 a.m.,ur headmaster will give a welcme speech.This will be in the schl hall.Please be seated by 8:45 the speech is the guided tur f the exhibitin at 9:30.Here,yu can see the prud histry f ur schl,and ur achievements in the field f educatin.The exhibitin is laid ut in the classrms n the secnd flr.Then the guided tur f science labs at 10:20 a.m.,here yu can see the subjects that new students will be studying.Yu will als ntice that ur labs have excellent equipment.At 11:00 a.m.,yu will be guided t the tur t practical areas.This cvers ur technical wrkshps,music and ther areas f ur schl life.At Muntfrd,we believe in all rund develpment f ur students.Lunch will be at 12:00.It has been specially prepared fr ur guests.All ur teachers and student leaders will be present t answer any questins that yu have in yur minds.We are s happy that yu culd be with us tday.
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.The histry f the schl.
B.The curses fr the term.
C.The plan fr the day.
答案C
18.Where can the visitrs learn abut the subjects fr new students?
A.In the schl hall.
B.In the science labs.
C.In the classrms.
答案B
19.What can students d in the practical areas?
A.Take science curses.
B.Enjy excellent meals.
C.Attend wrkshps.
答案C
20.When are the visitrs expected t ask questins?
A.During the lunch hur.
B.After the welcme speech.
C.Befre the tur f the labs.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·北京卷)
By the end f the century,if nt sner,the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate,accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn.Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms,these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface.Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas,while reducing it in ther spts,leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface,where they pull carbn dixide(二氧化碳) int the cean while giving ff xygen.When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth,since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center fr Glbal Change Science,built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century.In a wrld that warms up by 3 ℃,it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur.The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer.But in sme waters,such as thse f the Arctic,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn,and these areas will turn greener.“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,”she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
And why des that matter?Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web.If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.”Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.
Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable,but they culd mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
21.What is the majr cause that directly results in changes in cean clur?
A.The temperature f sea water.
B.The type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.
C.The xygen given ff by phytplanktn.
D.The amunt f carbn dixide in the area.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.”可知,海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。故选B项。
22.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate.
B.Dutkiewicz’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes.
C.Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ecsystem.
D.Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in sme waters,such as thse f the Arctic,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn,and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游植物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。故选D项。
23.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T describe the imprtance f phytplanktn.
B.T explain the effects f climate change n ceans.
C.T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
D.T assess the cnsequences f cean clur changes.
答案B
解析写作意图题。通过文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选B项。
B
The snw in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be t blame.Accrding t a study at the Cambridge University,micrscpic algae blms acrss the surface f the snw is slwly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green.Althugh micrscpic,scientists say they’re able t see the “green snw” frm space when the algae blms all tgether.
Researchers created a large-scale map f green snw algae alng the Antarctic cast using a cmbinatin f satellite data and n-the-grund bservatins ver the curse f tw summers.The study fund that the green snw algae blmed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just abve 0℃ during the suthern hemisphere’s (半球的) summer mnths frm Nvember t February.
“As Antarctica warms,we predict the verall mass f snw algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray,lead authr f the paper,and a researcher.Researchers say larger blms f algae can be fund nrth f the Antarctic and Suth Shetland Islands,where it can spread t higher grund as the snw melts.
The team als discvered sme sea birds and mammals influenced the distributin f algae.Over 60% f algae blms were fund within three miles f a penguin settlement.Scientists hypthesize this may be due t their drppings,which act as a “highly nutritius fertiliser”.
“This is a significant advance in ur understanding f land-based life n Antarctica,and hw it might change in the cming years as the climate warms,” said Dr Matt Davey in the University f Cambridge’s Department f Plant Sciences,wh led the study.
24.What is turning the Antarctic snw green?
A.The melting f snw.
B.The blming algae.
C.The beautiful landscape.
D.The balanced temperature.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ algae blms acrss the surface f the snw is slwly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green.”可知,遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的原因是藻类的爆发。故选B项。
25.Where is micrscpic algae mst likely t blm in Antarctica?
A.Nrth f the Antarctic.
B.West f the Suth Ple.
C.Suth f the Antarctic.
D.Arund the suthern hemisphere.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers say larger blms f algae can be fund nrth f the Antarctic and Suth Shetland Islands”可知,调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现。故选A项。
26.What des the underlined wrd “hypthesize” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Cnfirm. B.Supprt.
C.Assume.D.Warn.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据this may be due t their drppings中的may和due t可知,科学家们是在推测和假设原因。故选C项。
27.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Penguins feed n micrscpic algae.
B.Antarctic algae grws under the snw.
C.Grund bservatin lasted fr fur mnths.
D.Animal drppings cntribute t the algae blms.
答案D
解析细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食,故A项错,排除选项A;根据acrss the surface f the snw可知,藻类覆盖在雪的表面,故B项错,排除选项B;根据n-the-grund bservatins ver the curse f tw summers可知,地面观察持续了两个夏天,故C项错,排除选项C;根据this may be due t their drppings可知,藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便。故选D项。
C
Interactins between peple and elephants have a lng histry.Elephants have been trained and used by human beings fr thusands f years.
In mre recent times,Asian elephants have been used in entertainment and as a living “machine” t help mve lgs thrugh the jungle as part f the lgging industry.The latter changed in Thailand in 1989,when the Thai gvernment banned the use f elephants in the lgging industry.Owners f elephants had very little chice but t turn t turism t earn enugh t care fr themselves and their elephants by ffering elephant riding t turists.
Mahuts (象夫) are the elephant handlers wh yu will see riding r managing the elephants at any camp yu visit.The traditinal mahut life isn’t easy.They are bnded t their elephant and they rarely have time ff r time fr family.
These years,yunger mahuts in Thailand have been mre likely t leave the mahut life t find jbs in the city,resulting in elephants having t get used t multiple mahuts.This can lead t additinal stress n the elephant,r result in abuse by a mahut trying t manage an elephant that hasn’t built any level f trust with him.
Oppnents f elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be illegal.My wrry is that an immediate ban culd lead t anther massive change in hw elephants are treated,similar t ending elephant lgging in 1989.Hw will mahuts that are currently making a living and supprting their elephants thrugh rides be able t cntinue t d s?The average lifespan f an elephant is 60 years.Any slutin needs t take int accunt the lng-term effects n the elephants currently emplyed giving rides.
28.What happened in 1989 in Thailand?
A.Elephants lst their jbs.
B.Elephants jined in turism.
C.Entertainment was frbidden.
D.The gvernment banned lgging.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, ffering elephant riding t turists.”可知,1989年在泰国大象加入了旅游业。故选B项。
29.What will cause the ill treatment f sme elephants?
A.The great stress t make mney.
B.The frmer masters’ leaving them.
C.The heavy lad n the elephants.
D.The wners’ mistrust f the elephants.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These years,yunger trust with him.”可知,前象夫的离开,可能导致一些大象被新的象夫虐待。故选B项。
30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Will Yu G t Thailand
B.Why are Elephants Trained
C.Hw d Mahuts Train Elephants
D.Shuld Yu Ride Elephants in Thailand
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据第五段内容可知,本文通过陈述在泰国大象被用于旅游业供人骑行,以及有人反对骑大象,提出了骑大象可能导致其他严重的问题。人们在做任何决定前都要从对大象的长期影响考虑。故选D项。
31.Why des the authr write this passage?
A.T present a prblem.
B.T criticise mahuts.
C.T intrduce Thailand.
D.T recrd his experience.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hw will mahuts that are giving rides.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提出一个问题,即“是否应该禁止骑行大象”。故选A项。
D
(2022·全国甲卷)
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica,she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell.These gentle,lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd,Ginni,nw 71,has had a deep lve fr travel.Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer,she tured in the UK,but always lnged t explre further.When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began t travel the wrld,eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg,the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g,” she says.“I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus,I just wanted t d it.And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre,t begin the jurney twards Antarctica.“Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises,the whle experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us.Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land,t be respected by humans,was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
32.Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lst memries.
D.Stick t a prmise.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“has had a deep lve fr travel”以及“her sns eventually flew the nest”可知,Ginni从小就热爱旅行并且儿子们都自立门户了,自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。
33.What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A.Lvely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discunt fare.D.A friend’s invitatin.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica...”以及第三句中的“I just decided I wanted t g”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她决定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。
34.What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A.It culd be a hme fr her.
B.It shuld be easily accessible.
C.It shuld be well preserved.
D.It needs t be fully intrduced.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The realizatin that this is a precius land,t be respected by humans...”可知,它应该被很好地保护。注意 “hit hme t sb” 意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。 故选C项。
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A childhd dream.
B.An unfrgettable experience.
C.Sailing arund the wrld.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章从第一段就提到Ginni去了南极洲,第二段讲述了她去旅行的前提条件,第三段讲述机缘巧合她决定去南极洲旅行,最后两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永远不会忘记的一次旅途”可知,“一次难忘的经历”最合适。 故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s ne day ff r a week,yu dn’t need t be surrunded by peple t have a great hliday. 36 .Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu never have time t d in yur everyday life.
37
Dn’t feel like yu have t stay in yur huse because yu’re spending yur hliday alne.Ging shpping is a gd chice.Even if yu dn’t want t spend a lt f mney,yu can take yur time perusing stres,and treat yurself t smething small that yu’ve been wanting.Ging t see a mvie r shw alne can be als a fun experience.
Be prductive
38 .Yur prject might be anything frm weeding yur garden r rganising a messy clset.While yu wrk n yur prject yu can make it fun.Yu can keep snacks arund r listen t sme music.
Read a bk
Setting aside lng perids f time t read can help yu get arund t finishing that bk yu’ve been wanting t read and feel a sense f achievement. 39 .It’s still a relaxing activity,but yu wn’t feel like a zmbie(僵尸) in frnt f yur cmputer r televisin.
D sme exercise
Exercise has many lng-term benefits,and it can imprve relaxatin afterwards.Set aside thirty minutes r an hur t d a cardi wrkut(有氧运动).Hliday is a great time t exercise because yu wn’t be rushed r feel like yu need t be smewhere else. 40 .
A.G ut and d smething
B.Make a schedule fr yur wn hliday
C.Being alne can als be relaxing and enjyable
D.Reading can als help yu free frm technlgy
E.It really makes sense t read a bk alne n yur hliday
F.A hliday can be a great time t get arund t yur hme prject
G.Yu’ll feel better and fresher after yu are wet with sweat
答案36.C 37.A 38.F 39.D 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer.He never regarded anyne as a 41 .He culd really talk t any persn,and his favurite thing t d was t 42 their incme.Once we were at Chicag’s O’Hare Airprt,and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting fr my 43 .A Russian wman wh culd nt speak a wrd f English sat next t my dad,but that did nt 44 him.At last,he fund ut her business,hw many children she had and f curse hw much she made.
I was a shy persn and used t be smewhat 45 by this.My mum was a very 46 persn as well,s she was 47 by this t.But my mum tld me a stry abut hw she was in the dctr’s ffice with dad and 48 he was his usual self-talking t thers all the time in the waiting rm.My dad even started talking t a yung man in a wheel chair wh culd neither 49 nr mve his arms r head.He 50 culd d nthing.But my dad still kept asking him questins and finally gt the yung man t smile in 51 .And he carried n like that with the 52 man until he was called back t the dctr’s ffice.Then the father f the yung man came ver, 53 my dad’s hand and said,“Thank yu fr 54 t my sn,mst peple just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that,I realised that my father’s 55 f talking culd make a difference.
B.partner
C.visitrD.stranger
答案D
解析句意:他从不把任何人当作陌生人。结合后文He culd really talk t any persn可知,父亲从不把任何人当作陌生人对待,他可以和任何人交谈。故选D项。
intB.set dwn
C.find utD.add t
答案C
解析句意:他真的可以和任何人交谈,而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。根据后文宾语their incme可知,父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入,后文he fund ut her business也是提示。故选C项。
B.flight
C.trainD.ferry
答案B
解析句意:有一次,我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场,我在等飞机的时候,爸爸坐在我旁边。根据上文we were at Chicag’s O’Hare Airprt可知,“我”们是在机场等飞机。故选B项。
B.shck
C.encurageD.stp
答案D
解析句意:一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边,但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。根据后文“At last,he fund ut her business,hw many children she had and f curse hw much she made.”可知,即使对方并不会说英语,也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D项。
B.tuched
C.excitedD.frightened
答案A
解析句意:我是一个害羞的人,曾经为此感到有些尴尬。结合上文I was a shy persn and used t be smewhat可知,作者本来就害羞,所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A项。
B.private
C.hnestD.active
答案B
解析句意:我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人,所以她也因此而烦恼。根据后文by this t可推知,母亲也对父亲的行为所烦恼,说明母亲是个注重隐私的人,不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B项。
B.inspired
C.btheredD.threatened
答案C
解析参考第46题解析。
B.when
C.whyD.hw
答案D
解析句意:但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事,讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里,他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文hw she was in the dctr’s ffice with dad and可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故用hw。故选D项。
B.smile
C.talkD.drive
答案C
解析句意:我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈,他既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部。根据第一段中He culd really talk t any persn可知,父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C项。
B.actually
C.entirelyD.merely
答案B
解析句意:他实际上什么也做不了。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部,实际上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故选B项。
B.surprise
C.pwerD.respnse
答案D
解析句意:但爸爸还是不停地问他问题,最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。根据上文gt the yung man t smile in可知,父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in respnse“作为回应”。故选D项。
B.disabled
C.nervusD.disturbed
答案B
解析句意:他一直这样对待那个残疾人,直到他被叫回医生的办公室。上文提到年轻人既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部,是个残疾人。故选B项。
B.struck
C.rubbedD.scratched
答案A
解析句意:然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来,握着我父亲的手说:“谢谢你和我儿子说话,大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”根据后文my dad’s hand可知,是握着父亲的手。shake hands“握手”。故选A项。
B.pening
C.speakingD.reacting
答案C
解析句意:然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来,握着我父亲的手说:“谢谢你和我儿子说话,大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”根据上文my dad still kept asking him questins可知,父亲一直问年轻人问题,和年轻人说话。故选C项。
B.way
C.cntentD.tne
答案A
解析句意:听了他的话,我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。结合第一段中He culd really talk t any persn可知,父亲和每个人都交谈,是个喜欢说话的人。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—56. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.Landing n the mn’s far side is 57. (extreme) challenging.Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 58. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.The far side f the mn is f particular 59.(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山),mre s 60. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 61. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 62. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 63. (cnstruct).”Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin,such as hw 64. ice and ther treasures it cntains,culd help China decide whether 65. (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
答案56.tuched 57.extremely 58.where 59.interest 60.than 61.t find 62.means 63.is cnstructed 64.much 65.its
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高二(3)班的李华,你所在的学校正在进行有关“生态保护”的校刊专题报道,现请用英文写一篇关于海洋生态系统保护的文章进行投稿。内容要点:
1.人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性;
2.政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态系统;
3.我们要提高自身的环保意识,努力保护海洋生态系统。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Class 3,Grade 2.







Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Class 3,Grade 2.We have witnessed that sme sea creatures have died ut,which has attracted wrldwide attentin.Then hw can we prevent this frm happening?
First,peple shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the cean.As a matter f fact,t prtect the cean is t prtect human beings.Secnd,it is urgent that the gvernment shuld take immediate measures t prtect the marine ecsystems.Finally,I’m sure that nly by raising peple’s envirnmental awareness and making great effrts can we slve the prblem.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw.Bbby didn’t wear bts;r rather,he didn’t wn any.The thin sneakers he wre had a few hles in them and they did a pr jb f keeping ut the cld.
Bbby had been in his backyard fr abut an hur already.Try as he might,he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s Christmas gift.He shk his head as he thught,“This is useless.Even if I d cme up with an idea,I dn’t have any mney fr a gift.”
Wiping tears frm his eyes,Bbby started walking dwn t the street where the shps were.It wasn’t easy being six withut a father,particularly when he needed a man t talk t.
Bbby walked frm shp t shp,lking int each decrated windw.Everything seemed s beautiful but s ut f reach.It was starting t get dark and Bbby reluctantly turned t walk hme when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) f the setting sun’s rays reflecting n smething n the radside.He reached dwn and discvered a shiny dime(一角硬币).
Never befre had anyne felt as wealthy as Bbby did at that mment.As he held his newly-fund treasure,warmth spread thrughut his entire bdy and he walked int the first stre.His excitement quickly turned cld when the salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.
He saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.When the shp wner asked if he culd help him,Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther’s Christmas gift.The shp wner lked at Bbby and his ne dime ffering.Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder,saying,“Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” As Bbby waited,he lked at the beautiful flwers and even thugh he was a by,he culd see why mthers and girls lved flwers.
A few minutes later,the shp wner came ut.







With the bunch f rses in his hands,Bbby walked ut f the dr and then brke int a run.







参考范文
A few minutes later,the shp wner came ut.There,befre Bbby’s eyes,lay twelve red rses,with green leaves and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver tape.“That will be a dime,yung man,” the shp wner said,reaching ut his hand fr the dime.“Culd this be true?N ne else wuld give me a thing fr the dime!” Bbby thught.Sensing the by’s hesitatin,the shp wner added,“I just happened t have sme rses n sale.Wuld yu like them?” This time Bbby did nt hesitate and tk the flwers with gratitude.
With the bunch f rses in his hands,Bbby walked ut f the dr and then brke int a run.Within minutes,he was at hme,still breathless.“Lk,Mum,what have I bught fr yu?” Bbby called ut in the backyard.His mther culd hardly believe her eyes upn seeing the beautiful flwers in frnt f her.“Merry Christmas!” Bbby said and began t tell her everything he had experienced in the flwer shp.Mther tk her sn in her arms,tears f happiness streaming dwn her face.Standing in the bitter cld air,they smehw didn’t feel cld at all.