人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课后测评，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Will yu shw up fr the meeting at ten ’clck tmrrw?
W:N,I need t meet an imprtant supplier at the airprt at that time and then drive him t the trade fair.
1.What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Pick up smene.
C.Take a flight.
答案B
W:Hw much shuld I pay altgether?
M:Let me dllars,and seven dllars,and thirty dllars,Madam.
W:OK.And here is a fifty nte.
M:Just a mment please.
2.Hw much change will the wman get?
A.$4. B.$7. C.$8.
答案C
W:Tm,have yu dne with yur hmewrk?
M:Yes,Mum.I finished it abut ten minutes ag.Nw I am reading a magazine.
W:Gd,culd yu please help in the dining rm?Dinner is almst ready.
3.What des the wman prbably want the man t d?
A.Set the table.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Finish his hmewrk.
答案A
W:I just received a phne call frm my brther.He tld me my mther had been taken t hspital.
M:Calm dwn,Alice.It may nt be serius at all.
W:But what shuld we d if it were serius?
4.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Surprised.B.Disappinted.C.Cncerned.
答案C
W:Hi,Jhn,hw are yu getting alng with yur examinatin this time?
M:I dn’t knw.Prbably I’ll just get a B plus.I didn’t really prepare well this time.What abut yu?
W:I’m sure I’ll get an A.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Results f an exam.
B.Student rankings.
C.Preparatins fr a test.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
W:Jasn,what abut ging t The Science Museum with kids this weekend?
M:That sunds a gd idea.But what can kids d there?
W:The museum ffers varius activities fr primary and middle schl aged children,which cmbine art,science,and technlgy with cultural experiences.They can als experiment with many different tls such as 3D printers and vide cameras.
M:That’s great.S when d yu plan t g there?On Saturday r Sunday?
W:Bth Mike and Jennifer have drawing classes n Saturday.
M:OK.I guess Sunday is the nly day when we can g ut fr sme fun tgether.
W:Yu’re right.
6.What des the museum ffer?
A.Varius activities aimed at high schl students.
B.Mdels f vide cameras fr free.
C.Chances t use 3D printers.
答案C
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Fellw wrkers.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Husband and wife.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
M:Mary,I heard yu tk a trip t India.Did yu travel there with a turist grup r with yur friends?
W:Neither.I travelled there with my parents and my brther,Mike.
M:Did yu enjy yur time there?
W:Nt really.I caught a fever upn ur arrival and Mike dealt with hmesickness.My parents had t take care f us and were in n md fr travelling.
M:That’s t bad!Yu must have returned hme earlier than the planned time,right?
W:Actually n,ne week later,I recvered and Mike gt better as well,s we decided t have a trip elsewhere.
M:S where did yu g?
W:We travelled t Myanmar and then Thailand befre we went hme.We had great fun there.
8.What prblem did Mike have in India?
A.He became very sick.
B.He missed hme very much.
C.Nbdy cared fr him.
答案B
9.Where did the wman get back hme frm?
A.India.B.Myanmar.C.Thailand.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12 题。
M:Susan,what wuld yu like fr yur birthday this year?Sme new tys r a visit t Disneyland?
W:Well,I already have t many f them.I have a birthday party each year and we already visited Disneyland last summer.This year I have smething different in mind.
M:What d yu decide t d?
W:Dnate tys t a children’s hspital.
M:Will yu dnate all yur tys?
W:I’ll just keep a few f my favurites.And I’ll als ask my friends and my classmates fr sme tys s I can give ut mre.I’ll call them later.
M:That’s a brilliant idea.
W:Besides,I’ll use sme f my pcket mney t buy mre.
M:S hw much d yu have nw?
W:I dn’t knw exactly.I’ve saved all int the piggy bank in my bedrm.
M:Then let’s g and cunt it.
10.What will the wman d fr her birthday this year?
A.G t Disneyland.
B.Give tys t thers.
C.Visit children in hspital.
答案B
11.Why will the wman call her friends?
A.T invite them t a party.
B.T imprve her plan.
C.T ask fr dnatin.
答案C
12.Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A.At a bank.B.At hme.C.At a stre.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:What are yu reading,Christpher?
M:The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah.Have yu read it?
W:N.But I’ve read anther bk by her.It’s called Winter Garden.I read it when I was fifteen years ld.
M:Hw is Winter Garden?
W:Accrding t me,the plt is quite nvel but I culd hardly grasp the meaning f the expressins in it.
M:Maybe,that’s because yu had just graduated frm high schl with a limited vcabulary at that time.
W:That makes sense.Why did yu begin t read The Nightingale?D yu lve Kristin Hannah’s bks?
M:Nt English teacher strngly recmmended it t us.It was really a bestseller;n wnder I went t several bkstres but nly t find it was all sld ut.Then,I searched it n the Internet and fund the digital versin.
W:I may give it a sht ne day,t.
M:Believe me,it is really wrth yur time.And yu’ll find her bks easy t read nw,since yu have a wider vcabulary after yur past fur years’ study in the English department.
W:Yu’re right.
13.What did the wman think f Winter Garden?
A.It is a bit bring.
B.It is difficult t understand.
C.It cntains a limited vcabulary.
答案B
14.Why did the man begin t read The Nightingale?
A.He was a fan f Kristin Hannah.
B.He lved reading best-sellers.
C.He was advised t d that.
答案C
15.Where did the man get The Nightingale?
A.In a bkstre.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a library.
答案B
16.Hw ld is the wman nw?
A.15.B.17.C.19.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd mrning,everyne.In my class presentatin tday,I’d like t talk smething abut cllege student debt.Cllege student debt is a wrldwide prblem.In the United States,the cuntry’s student debt in all reached a recrd $1.6 trillin this year.The average persn with student debt in the USA,wes between $20,000 and nearly $25,000.
Similar cnditins exist in Japan,Africa and Suth America.There are several reasns fr high student debt.One is that emplyers everywhere have increased their demands fr skilled wrkers,making higher educatin a requirement fr many jbs.This means mre students are seeking higher educatin wrldwide than ever befre.At the same time,gvernments are spending less mney n public clleges and universities.As a result,mre students are attending private schls,which are ften mre cstly.As student debt has becme a glbal prblem,cuntries are seeking ways t slve it.Australia,fr example,has started a system where students d nt have t pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year.I hpe ur cuntry will make effrts t reduce student debt,t.
That’s all.Thank yu.
17.What’s the ttal amunt f student debt in the US this year?
A.$1.6 trillin.
B.$2 trillin.
C.$2.5 trillin.
答案A
18.Which f the fllwing cntributes t the increase f student debt?
A.Higher csts f higher educatin.
B.The develpment f private schls.
C.The increase f skilled wrkers.
答案C
19.When shuld students in Australia start t pay their student debt?
A.Immediately after they leave schl.
B.After they earn $40,000 a year.
C.As sn as they find a jb.
答案B
20.What is the man?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A radi-shw hst.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hld the secrets t ur past and are mysterius themselves.
●Mammth Cave
Kentucky,USA
The lngest cave system in the wrld lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while ver 400 miles f passageways have been mapped,it has yet t be fully discvered.The cmplex limestne labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discvered by humans 4,000 years ag.
●Blue Grtt
Capri,Italy
Once used as the persnal swimming hle fr the Rman Emperr Tiberius,this extremely bright sea cave is almst 200 feet lng and 82 feet wide.Its unique glw cmes frm the light entering the small pening t the utside.
●Avshalm Cave Nature Reserve
Beit Shemesh,Israel
Als knwn as the Sreq Cave Nature Reserve,Avshalm is cnsidered t be the Rsetta Stne f climate histry in the Eastern Mediterranean thrugh the packed stalactites (钟乳石) fund in the cave,sme f which are ver 13 feet lng,and are as ld as 300,000 years.
●Cave f the Crystals
Naica,Mexic
This unique cave system in Mexic cntains sme f the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever fund—the lngest f which is 39 feet lng and 13 feet thick.Hwever,it is rarely explred due t lgistical difficulties:it is extremely ht due t its lcatin abve a vlcanic vent,and the huge crystals als blck the passage.
21.Where des the lngest cave lie in?
A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.
C.Beit Shemesh,Israel.D.Naica,Mexic.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Mammth Cave部分的“The lngest cave system in the wrld lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky...”可知,世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A项。
22.Avshalm is famus as .
A.the mst beautiful cave
B.the Sreq Cave Nature Reserve
C.the Emperr’s swimming hle
D.ver 400 miles f passageways
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Avshalm Cave Nature Reserve部分的“Als knwn as the Sreq Cave Nature Reserve...”可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为Sreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选B项。
23.Which cave includes the largest natural crystals?
A.Cave f the Crystals.
B.Blue Grtt.
C.Mammth Cave.
D.Avshalm Cave Nature Reserve.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Cave f the Crystals部分的“This unique cave system in Mexic cntains sme f the largest natural crystals ever fund...”可知,最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选A项。
B
Recently whenever I turned n my cmputer r my mbile phne,news abut the great effect f Hurricane Harvey n thusands f peple caught my eyes.We saw many unfrtunate events.Hwever,there were als the bright news that cnfirmed the gdness f mankind.As a jurnalist,I wrte many human interesting stries during my career.That’s why the stry abut the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.
When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days,they didn’t sit there feeling srry fr themselves.They used their time wisely after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While they were waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning,fur decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr their cmmunity.
The fld water rse in the street utside.They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread.They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread.Althugh the water kept rising,they cntinued baking t help mre peple.By the time the wner managed t get t them,they had made s much bread that we tk the laves t lads f emergency centres acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
The stre manager,Brian Alvarad,tld The Independent,“Whenever a disaster ccurs,nbdy shuld just feel frlrn.Instead,we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers.Our acts f kindness will make a big difference.”
24.What did the bakery stre wrkers d after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey?
A.They vlunteered t make bread fr their cmmunity.
B.They managed t live by selling mre bread in the stre.
C.They felt srry that they culdn’t escape frm the stre.
D.They ate nthing but t wait fr their cmmunity t rescue them.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread.They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread.”可知,Hurricane Harvey引发洪水后,面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A项。
25.Which f the fllwing best explains “frlrn” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Frtunate.B.Hpeful.
C.Shallw.D.Desperate.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Instead,we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers.”可知,与前句构成转折关系,再由psitive可推知画线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D项。
26.What can we infer frm the text?
A.Alvarad rganised his wrkers t bake much bread.
B.Hurricane Harvey caused a pwer failure in Hustn.
C.The staff in the bakery sent enugh flur t emergency centres.
D.The authr preferred t write stries abut peple facing disasters.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days,”可知,Hurricane Harvey 造成休斯敦停电。故选B项。
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Ppular Mexican Bakery Chain in Hustn
B.Wait fr the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C.All Kinds f Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Hustn
D.Bake Bread t Make a Difference in Face f Hurricane Harvey
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Whenever a disaster ccurs,nbdy shuld just feel frlrn.Instead,we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers.Our acts f kindness will make a big difference.”可知,文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。故选D项。
C
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The elderly residents(居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing.It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia,a serius illness f the mind.Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier.She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.
“I like the prject a lt.I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.
“It’s gd t have a different fcus.Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them.I’m enjying the creative activities,and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East,and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn,extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street,ne f the first t embark n the prject,said:“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis,directr f Ntting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy t be taking part in the prject.It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
28.What is the purpse f the prject?
A.T ensure harmny in care hmes.
B.T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C.T raise mney fr medical research.
D.T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing.”可知,该项目旨在减少老年人的孤独感,提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
29.Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense f achievement.
C.She has recvered her memry.
D.She has develped a strng persnality.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I’m enjying the creative activities,and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”可知,她做了些有用的事情感觉很棒。由此推测,该项目让她有了成就感。故选B项。
30.What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A.Imprve.B.Oppse.
C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据上文提到的温迪·威尔逊经理,结合画线短语前面的“ne f the first”以及下文提到的内容可知,她是第一批实施这个项目的人。由此猜测,画线短语的意思是“着手,开始”,与begin意思相同。故选C项。
31.What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It is well received.
B.It needs t be mre creative.
C.It is highly prfitable.
D.It takes ages t see the results.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject...”和“We are happy t be taking part in the prject.”可知,该项目深受欢迎。故选A项。
D
Every year arund the wrld,humans waste an estimated 1.3 billin tns f fd.This happens even thugh many peple g hungry.S,sme peple have made it their life’s wrk claiming fd befre it ges t waste and then giving it t peple wh are hungry.
One f thse peple is Brett Myers.In 2011,Myers started Nurish Nw,a fd recvery and fd bank in Maryland.This nn-prfit rganisatin cllects fd and then gives it t the pr and rganisatins that supprt them.
“Nurish Nw is a fd recvery-based fd bank that recvers fd frm restaurants,catering cmpanies,grcery stres,htels,farms and mre.And then dnates that fd directly t families in need,kids in need at lcal schls.”
Each mnth,it recvers mre than 20,000 kilgrams f fd and serves 700 needy families,schls and scial rganisatins.Every day,staff and vlunteers repackage the dnatins and distribute them t recipients.
A wman named Rhda is ne f the recipients.She describes the quality f the fd delivered t her family by Nurish Nw.“It cnsists f fresh fd,fruit and vegetables.Yu will get bread.Smetimes yu get dairy prducts such as ygurt r milk.And yu will get sme meat items als.And if yu get lucky yu might get cked fd,r prepared salads.”
The supplies can feed a family fr five days.Each recipient is able t receive fd every 30 days.And the packages are made t fit the dietary needs f each family.
Besides families,the rganisatin als dnates small meals called snacks t several nearby schls and scial rganisatins.
Nurish Nw has grwn cnsiderably since it pened.Brenda is ne f them.Part f her jb as a vlunteer is t make sure that nne f the fd ges t waste.
“In the mrning,I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday,get put away s that we use that last,and we used the things that came the day befre first,s that we’re always giving fresh fd and we’re nt thrwing ut anything.”
32.What d we knw abut Nurish Nw?
A.It dnates mney t the pr.
B.It benefits frm cllecting fd.
C.It gets fd frm many places.
D.It distributes fd nly t the pr.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nurish Nw is a fd recvery-based fd bank that recvers fd frm restaurants,catering cmpanies,grcery stres,htels,farms and mre.”可知,Nurish Nw是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行,从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。
33.What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Nurish Nw.B.Fd banks.
C.The pr.D.Organisatins.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据第二段中的“This nn-prfit rganisatin cllects fd and then gives it t the pr and rganisatins that supprt them.”可知,该组织收集食物,然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知,画线词them指代该句中的the pr。故选C项。
34.What des the authr want t clarify with the example Rhda in paragraph 5?
A.She can get fd dnatins every five days.
B.She isn’t satisfied with the fd supplied.
C.Eating better can keep peple healthier.
D.The recvered fd is fresh and rich.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第五段Rhda所说的话可知,她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜,还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等。据此可推知,作者以Rhda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富。故选D项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Grup Uses Leftver Fd t Feed the Hungry
B.The Pr Are Suffering frm Starvatin
C.Nurish Nw Calls n Peple t Save Fd
D.Peple Shuld Take Care f the Weak
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据第二段内容并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了非营利性组织Nurish Nw从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人。故A项最适合做文章标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu vlunteer at an animal shelter r in a hspital,vlunteering is a wnderful pprtunity t bring gd int the wrld and supprt yur cmmunity.There are a lt f different vlunteer pprtunities. 36 Here are sme tips n hw t be an even better vlunteer.
Vlunteer fr smething yu lve. 37 If yur passin is helping thse with cancer,vlunteer t raise mney fr research.If yu’re passinate abut imprving the envirnment,vlunteer t pick up trash in public places.Yur passin will keep yu mtivated,s put yur effrt int smething yu treasure.
38 Yu are prbably nt best suited fr directing traffic if yu are shy.Be respectful t thse rganisers,but let them knw yur strengths and shw them hw yur strengths can be beneficial in yur vlunteer wrk.Find the balance that brings yur talents t the table and really helps the rganisatin.
Be n time.This is a simple but imprtant idea.Think abut being late fr yur wrk;yur bss,c-wrkers and custmers wuld be upset.The same applies t vlunteering. 39
Mix yur vlunteer jbs.If yu becme bred,it may be time fr a schedule change in yur life. 40 It is vlunteering,s yu aren’t stuck in ne place.
A.Offer what yu can d best.
B.Ask what’s expected f vlunteers.
C.S if such a thing des happen,just call and let them knw.
D.It desn’t matter what it is,but it des matter what yu like.
E.Therefre,everyne can find a vlunteering pprtunity that suits their skills and interests.
F.Hwever,yu will vlunteer lnger in an rganisatin that supprts a cause yu care abut.
G.Vlunteer n different days r ask fr different tasks t see what ther pprtunities are ut there.
答案36.E 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Nice t see yu again!”“Hw are yu ding tday?”“Great t see yu,have a nice day!”
I 41 my bk and lked arund in my seat,watching the driver 42 passengers.I’d never heard a mre cheerful bus driver.
At each stp,the bus driver flashed a wide 43 ,ndding his head at familiar faces and greeting peple.
I was just watching the flw f the bus,and the bus driver’s air f pleasant calm,like nthing culd g wrng.It 44 me a bit.Mst bus drivers I’d met are nt s cheery.They’re always facing a lng list f cmplaints,cmmunicating with nameless busy riders,and cnstantly racing the clck s as nt t run late thugh it’s never s easy t cntrl.This bus driver cmpletely 45 my sense f what it means t drive a bus.It almst brught me back t my pre-schl days,when we’d sing,“The wheels n the bus g rund and rund,” t images f smiling bus drivers greeting their 46 and serving sciety with each shinning spin f their wheel r hnk f their hrn.
I cmpletely put my bks away, 47 there in awe.A thught 48 my head that I shuld tell the driver hw much I appreciated seeing all the small,bld,curageus mments f his 49 I’d run int in this bus.
50 the bus apprached my stp,I walked t the frnt f the bus.
“Thank yu s much fr yur kindness t passengers.It’s really nice t see yu,”I ffered.
“Aw,that’s really glad t hear.Thank yu s much!It’s nice t knw that smene 51 .”the bus driver said.
“Well,I really appreciate seeing it.It is 52 and makes my day,”I tld him with a smile.
“Thank yu!”he 53 with an ever-shining bright smile.
We talked a little mre,and any wave f dubt cmpletely 54 .
Stepping 55 the bus a little lighter,I remembered a qute:“Feeling gratitude and nt expressing it is like wrapping a present and nt giving it.”
awayB.put dwn
C.put upD.put ut
答案B
解析句意:我放下书,在座位上环顾四周,看着司机欢迎乘客。根据下文内容可知,作者开始环顾四周,应该是先放下书。故选B项。
B.directing
C.servingD.greeting
答案D
解析assist“协助”;direct“管理”;serve“服务”;greet“欢迎”。根据第一段的那些问候语可知,此处表示作者在看司机向乘客打招呼。故选D项。
B.lk
C.muthD.face
答案A
解析句意:每到一站,公交车司机都面带灿烂的笑容,对着熟悉的面孔点头,并向人们打招呼。根据前文的“I’d never heard a mre cheerful bus driver.”可知,公交车司机面带灿烂的笑容。故选A项。
B.attracted
C.cnfusedD.cheered
答案C
解析句意:这让我有点困惑。我遇到的大多数公交车司机都不太高兴。所以这里表示作者对这位司机的做法感到很困惑。故选C项。
B.develped
C.affectedD.deepened
答案A
解析句意:这位公交车司机彻底改变了我对驾驶公共汽车的理解。根据前文内容可知,这位公交车司机不同于其他司机的做法让我改变了作者对公交车司机的看法。故选A项。
B.custmers
C.clleaguesD.passengers
答案D
解析句意:脑海中浮现出公交车司机微笑着欢迎乘客,用每一个闪亮的转轮或喇叭为社会服务的画面。根据第一段的watching the driver passengers可知,公交车司机和乘客打招呼,此处和前文相呼应。故选D项。
B.sitting
C.standingD.waiting
答案B
解析句意:我把书完全收起来,敬畏地坐在那里。根据第一段lked arund in my seat可知,此处作者是坐在那里。故选B项。
B.came
C.struckD.appeared
答案C
解析句意:我突然有个想法。根据下文that后的内容可知,此时作者脑海中突然有了一个想法,a thught struck ne’s head意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。
B.patience
C.genersityD.encuragement
答案A
解析句意:我应该告诉司机,我多么感激在这辆公共汽车上能够遇到这样的时刻——所有的小小的、大胆的、勇敢的善良。根据“Thank yu s much fr yur kindness t passengers.”可知,公交车司机在每一站跟乘客问好,作者认为这是一种善良和善意,此处和下文相呼应。故选A项。
B.As
C.AfterD.Until
答案B
解析句意:当公交车接近我的车站时,我走到公交车的前面。根据语境可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,符合句意。故选B项。
B.knew
C.understdD.needed
答案A
解析句意:啊,听你这么说真高兴。非常感谢!很高兴有人注意到了。根据句意可知,当公交车司机听到作者的反馈之后,没想到会有人注意到这些。故选A项。
B.inspiring
C.frustratingD.exciting
答案B
解析句意:嗯,看到它我真的很感激。这样我很受鼓舞并且使我很快乐。根据语境可知,此处表示作者看到公交车司机对乘客笑脸迎人的问候很受鼓舞。故选B项。
B.said
C.tldD.shuted
答案A
解析根据句意可知,司机笑着回复道。故选A项。
B.frmed
C.arseD.faded
答案D
解析句意:我们又谈了一会儿,所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。根据前文的“It me a bit.”可知,作者最开始还有些怀疑,此处表示作者经历了这些,疑惑也都褪去了。故选D项。
B.ff
C.utD.dwn
答案B
解析句意:我轻轻走下车,想起一句格言。根据语境可知,经过简单的交谈之后,作者下了车,step ff意为“走下车”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Access t electricity has always been limited fr peple living in Nuev Sapsa,56. remte village in Peru.Hwever,things went frm bad t 57. (bad) in March 2015 after a fld damaged the pwer statin in the area.The villagers 58. (frce) t turn t kersene(煤油) lamps,which were nt nly expensive but gave ff pisnus matter.
Frtunately,the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima,Peru heard abut it and came up with a 59. (create) idea.They designed a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil,bth f 60. can be fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village 61. (lie).Called Plantalamparas,the lamp draws energy frm a plant 62. (grw) in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED bulb.S far,the bulbs have been a huge success.
This is nt the first time that the students and prfessrs f UTEC 63. (cme) up with a clever apprach 64. a prblem.In 2014,65. (deal) with Peru’s severe air pllutin they created a large advertising bard that culd be used as an air purifier(净化器) as well.
答案56.a 57.wrse 58.were frced 59.creative
60.which 61.lies 62.grwing 63.have cme 64.t 65.t deal
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你们学校的外教Mrs Smith想找一个人教她9岁的女儿学中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王林,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。








参考范文
Dear Mrs Smith,
Learning that yu are lking fr smene t teach yur 9-year-ld daughter Chinese,I am writing t recmmend my friend Wang Lin.
Discipline and diligence make Wang Lin ne f the tp students in the class.Being gd at Chinese and English,he nce wn the first place in ur schl speech cmpetitin.Besides,he’s easy-ging and willing t help thers.In shrt,I am cnvinced that he is an ideal candidate.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin favurably.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
(2022·浙江卷)
I needed t d smething in my cmmunity(社区) in rder t cmplete the cmmunity service hurs required t graduate frm high schl.Sme f my friends had signed up t spend time at a sup kitchen,s I did,t.It seemed like a gd thing t d.
I thught that we wuld just be passing ut dinners t thse in need,but I fund ut we wuld be ding everything frm preparing t serving the dinner.We began preparing the fd,frm mixing salad dressing t separating frzen meat.Much still needed t be dne befre dinner was served,but already utside the building many hmeless peple were gathering.It wasn’t until a cuple f hurs later that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
As the line f peple came tward me,I gt a little scared.I’d cme face t face with the hmeless:Hw shuld I act?Hw wuld they treat me?Wuld they hate me fr having mre than they did?While sme f the peple lked very friendly,sme f them lked s dangerus.I didn’t have t much time t wrry abut it.I was assigned(分配) t serve the salad with the lady next t me.She smiled at me and said if I needed help,she’d be right there,which I fund quite cmfrting.
I had never seen s many peple wanting fd.They were f all ages and natinalities.Mst f them wre clthes that were trn and dirty.Sme lked like they had ttally given up n life,while thers seemed t be making the best f the situatin,smiling and jking.Sme were better ff than thers,but they all needed a gd meal and a warm place t eat.It saddened me t think f hw many peple there were wh didn’t have a place t call hme and the nly fd they gt came frm a sup kitchen.
As they came in my directin,I put n my brightest and happiest smile.







I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way.







参考范文
As they came in my directin,I put n my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted t make them knw that I was really anxius t help them.T my relief,they smiled plitely back at me when they saw my smile,and I culd see their exhaustin in their eyes.I wanted t knw what they were ging thrugh and I was desperate t knw what I culd d fr them.They ndded gratefully as I pushed my spn int the pt and tk a large spnful and pured it int their bwls.
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. This experience made me realise that there are s many peple in this wrld wh need ur help.It als made me realise that ur small act f kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference t them.I will never frget the way they lked at me when they were given fd.I am anxius t urge the wrld t d everything pssible t help thse in need.