高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Can I help yu find smething,sir?
M:Yes.I need a lck fr my bike.I’m a phtgrapher,and I ften have t leave my bike fr lng perids f time.
1.What des the man need?
A.A bike. B.A lck. C.A camera.
答案B
M:Are yu ging t spend the winter hliday in Australia?
W:N.I was planning t g t Canada,but my children begged me t take them t Japan instead,and I agreed.
2.Where is the wman ging fr the winter hliday?
A.Japan.B.Canada.C.Australia.
答案A
M:Why is the bus s late?I dn’t knw hw I can make it in time fr my meeting.But taxis are t expensive.
W:Hw abut taking the subway instead?
M:Gd idea.
3.Hw will the man g t his meeting?
A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.
答案C
W:Will it rain,r will it snw?Thse cluds lk heavy.
M:It lks like rain t me,but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
4.What will the weather be like accrding t the man?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snwy.
答案B
W:If yu buy this mdel tday,there’s a special where yu’ll get a secnd ne fr free.
M:It seems a bit expensive fr me.
W:Well,I think it’s wrth it.
5.What des the man think abut the mdel?
A.It’s cheap.B.It’s wrthy.C.It’s expensive.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Thanks fr stpping.Smetimes it can be impssible t get a taxi in the rain.
M:N wrries.Where t?
W:I’m ging t Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.N rush at all.
M:That’s gd,because it lks like we can’t mve mre than a few feet per minute nw!The traffic is terrible.
W:Well,that’s what happens when it rains during rush hur.I’m ne f the lucky nes.Usually,I wuld be n my way t an appintment at the bank arund this time,but tday I get t g hme frm wrk early.
M:That’s great,madam.I’ll try t get yu hme as early as pssible.
6.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.It is ging t rain sn.
B.The wman is in a hurry.
C.The traffic is heavy nw.
答案C
7.Where is the wman ging?
A.T her huse.B.T her ffice.C.T a bank.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Rick,there will be a rck cncert at Riverside Theatre tnight.D yu want t g?
M:It sunds interesting.When will it begin?
W:Let me will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M:But I tld ur daughter that we might g ut t dinner tnight.I shuld have tld yu earlier.
W:She tld me abut that.We can take her alng.We can eat first and then g t the cncert.
M:That sunds perfect.Hw much are the tickets?
W:$20 per ticket fr adults and half that price per ticket fr children under 10 years ld.
M:Luckily,ur daughter is nine.We’d better hurry,thugh.We dn’t have very much time t enjy ur meal.
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.A cuple.
B.Friends.
C.Parent and child.
答案A
9.Hw much will the speakers pay fr the cncert in ttal?
A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Let’s g t the pandas first.Then I want t see the giraffes.They are my favurite,because they are s tall!
M:Well,the snake area is what I want t g t,and it is n the way t the ther animals,s let’s see snakes first.
W:OK.And dn’t frget abut the bird area!
M:We may nt make it t the birds.I tld yur mther we wuld meet her at the z’s restaurant at 5 ’clck.We have t have dinner and then leave befre the z clses at 6 ’clck.It’s 4 ’clck nw,s we just have an hur t visit sme f the animals.
W:All right,Daddy!We are lsing time sitting in this parking lt.Let’s g t buy tickets and get inside!
M:Right.Let’s g.
10.What will the speakers see first?
A.The birds.B.The snakes.C.The pandas.
答案B
11.What time will the z be clsing?
A.At 4 ’clck.
B.At 5 ’clck.
C.At 6 ’clck.
答案C
12.What will the speakers d next?
A.Buy tickets.
B.Pick up sme fd.
C.Meet the wman’s mther.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:T start with,tell me abut yur educatin,please.
M:All right.I will graduate frm Clumbia University next year.I’m majring in internatinal business.
W:Are yu single r married?
M:I’m still single.I’d rather have a career befre I start a family.
W:That’s the kind f man we are lking fr.Our wrk requires a lt f travel.S,d yu mind ging n business trips?There will be six t ten trips abrad every mnth.
M:Six t ten? is quite a lt...
W:Yes.This jb is nt fr everyne.
think it will be a challenge fr me,but I can d it.At least I’ll never be bred!
W:Gd.Well,it has been mst pleasant talking with yu.We’ll infrm yu f ur final decisin in three days.
M:Thank yu,Mrs Hudsn.I hpe t see yu sn.
W:Gdbye.
13.What is the man’s majr?
A.Turism.
B.Marketing.
C.Internatinal business.
答案C
14.What is a requirement f the jb?
A.Travelling a lt.
B.Being married.
C.Living abrad.
答案A
15.What des the man think f the jb?
A.Bring.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.
答案B
16.Hw sn will the man get a reply?
A.In three days.B.In six days.C.In ten days.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:I was walking arund the ther day when I saw a sign fr The Bkwrm.It’s a really cl café that has great fd,and smetimes they have music and ther special events.Well,I happened t hear that Peter Hessler was ging t be speaking at 7:30 that very night.Peter Hessler is prbably my favurite writer at the mment.He used t write abut China fr The New Yrker,and he als wrte 3 bks abut his experience living and wrking in Beijing.I was s excited t hear him speaking that I went right ver t The Bkwrm at 7:00,tk a seat at the bar,and waited fr him t arrive.I waited and waited,but he didn’t shw up.Finally,at 8:30,I asked ne f the staff when Peter Hessler was suppsed t be there.“Peter Hessler?” he replied,“He’s nt suppsed t be here tnight.He was here last mnth,thugh.”It was then that I realised my mistake.I had cme n the right day,just nt in the right mnth!
17.What is The Bkwrm?
A.A café.B.A restaurant.C.A bkstre.
答案A
18.What was the speaker excited abut?
A.Travelling in Beijing.
B.Meeting his favurite singer.
C.Hearing smene give a speech.
答案C
19.Hw lng had the speaker waited at The Bkwrm?
A.One hur.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
答案B
20.What was the speaker wrng abut?
A.The place.B.The mnth.C.The day.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.What can yu d with the help f Mr H?
A.Stp using batteries.
B.Finish yur hmewrk n time.
C.Set ff a silent warning alarm.
D.Get yur rm tidied n yur way hme.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Mr H can be prgrammed t rganise yur hmewrk.”可知,机器人可以帮助你管理你的家庭作业,也就是说可以帮助你准时完成作业。故选B项。
22.What can a PENGO WATCH CONTROL help yu d?
A.Repair the TV.
B.Tidy the rm.
C.Remember simple instructins.
D.Knw what the weather is like.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“gives yu a daily weather frecast”可知,PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以让你知道每天的天气情况。故选D项。
23.Where wuld yu be mst likely t find the tw texts?
A.On a city map.
B.On a ntice bard.
C.On a teenage website.
D.In a cllege newspaper.
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章最后一句“Fr further infrmatin,click here.”意为“想知道更多信息,请点击这里”。根据click可知本文是网页,所以这两则公告最可能出现在青少年网站上。故选C项。
B
It’s always nice t have a little help arund the huse.But what if yu culd emply the assistance f ne f the greatest minds f the 20th century?
That’s the idea behind a new rbt mdelled after Albert Einstein.Called Prfessr Einstein and standing at just ver a ft tall,this persnal assistant can tell yu the weather and keep track f yur schedule like any ther rbts.With built-in Wi-Fi,Einstein rbt has access t brain teasing games,and can answer math prblems and science questins.With natural language speech prcessing,yu can actually interact with Prfessr Einstein.And because the rbt is cnnected t the Internet,it is cnstantly updated with new infrmatin.
T help get the perfect replica(复制品) f Einstein,a tech cmpany Hansn Rbtics turned t the Hebrew University f Jerusalem,the hme f the Albert Einstein archives(档案).“We wrked very clsely with them t bring the prduct t marker,” the cmpany’s Dr Jeanne Lim said.
Einstein rbt was intrduced t the public at the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas and was quickly hailed by thse wh saw it.“He became ne f the breakut stars f the cnventin,” wrte Melia Rbinsn.“Crwds flded int the cmpany t have a lk at the little guy.”
“Technlgy is ften nw very cld and scially islating(孤立的),” explained David Hansn,the cfunder f the cmpany behind the new rbt,“By bringing an lively character int ur physical wrld,we’re humanising(使更人道) the technlgy instead f dehumanising the humans.”
As fr Hansn Rbtics,the cmpany has been building human-size rbts fr ver a decade.But this marks the cmpany’s first cmmercially available prduct.“Prfessr Einstein is just the start,” said Hansn.“We’re witnessing the arrival f cnversatinal rbts that can walk in ur wrld.It’s a glden age f inventin.”
24.What can Einstein rbt d?
A.Teach yu t learn any new language.
B.Have a regular cnversatin with yu.
C.Design a number f science questins.
D.Keep track f ther rbts cnstantly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“With natural language speech prcessing,yu can actually interact with Prfessr Einstein.And because the rbt is cnnected t the Internet,it is cnstantly updated with new infrmatin.”可知,因为有了自然语言语音处理并且和互联网相连接,你可以和爱因斯坦机器人互动聊天。故选B项。
25.Which f the fllwing best explains “hailed” underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Brken. B.Imprved.
C.Ignred.D.Praised.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知,在这款机器人出现在展览会上被介绍给公众后,Melia Rbinsn 认为它是ne f the breakut stars f the cnventin。同时在最后一句还提到Crwds flded int the cmpany t have a lk at the little guy(成群的人涌进公司来看这个小家伙)。由这两处可知,大家对这个机器人的认可度很高,它受到了公众的欢迎。故选D项。
26.What can be inferred frm David Hansn’s wrds?
A.He expects humans t be less islated frm rbts.
B.He dreams f humanising humans thrugh inventin.
C.He wrries abut a glden age fr cnversatinal rbts.
D.He stays hpeful abut the future f rbt inventin.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Prfessr Einstein is just the start,’said Hansn.‘We’re witnessing the arrival f cnversatinal rbts that can walk in ur wrld.It’s a glden age f inventin’.”可知,我们处于发明的黄金时代,见证了对话机器人的到来。他对机器人的发明充满了希望。故选D项。
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A New Rbt Makes Humans Much Happier
B.The Glden Age f Inventin Is Appraching
C.Albert Einstein Changes int an Assistant
D.Albert Einstein Helps t Humanise Rbts
答案C
解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“It’s always nice t have a little help arund the huse.But what if yu culd emply the assistance f ne f the greatest minds f the 20th century?”可知,此处的greatest mind指的就是下文第二段提及的以爱因斯坦为原型的新型机器人(Einstein rbt)。文章第二段提到Einstein rbt 这个私人助理可以帮忙做很多事情,如:tell yu the weather and keep track f yur schedule以及yu can actually interact with Prfessr Einstein。因此根据上下文可知,本篇文章讲述的就是将Einstein rbt变成你的助理。故选C项。
C
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine,an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag,fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills.Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme,educatin and the amunt f parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt,n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld,and abut half f the children in the study played with puzzles at ne time.Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently,and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills.Hwever,bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
28.In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.
B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.
D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age.
B.Children’s imaginatin.
C.Parents’ educatin.
D.Child-parent relatinship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.Hw d bys differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,与女孩相比,男孩倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.
B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgist.
D.A teaching prgram.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news.Many peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices,instead f traditinal media,such as newspapers,televisin r radi.Nw,there is a new way we get the news:cmputer-created news readers.
Recently,a China’s cmpany launched(推出) the wrld’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine.The news readers created by machine learning technlgy are based n tw real-life newsmen.One is able t present newscasts in English;the ther,in Mandarin Chinese.
One reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen,which lk and sund like real peple.
Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China’s latest prgress in vice recgnitin,text-t-speech technlgy and data analysis.But several experts suggested that the term AI des nt crrectly describe abilities f the rbtic news readers.
On scial media,many Chinese nted that the AI presenters did nt seem real.Peple blamed them fr nt being mre lifelike.Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers.Sme peple argued that nly lw-level jbs requiring heavy labur will be easily replaced by rbts.Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lw-cst labur machines.
Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins.One f Britain’s cmpany recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages.The Lndn-based cmpany that develped the system says its gal is t “remve the language barrier” fr many different kinds f vide acrss the Internet.
32.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A.Intrduce the tpic f the text.
B.Summarise the different pinins.
C.Add sme data abut the AI presenters.
D.Cmpare different ways f getting news.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第一段首句说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式,最后一句“Nw,there is a new way we get the news:cmputer-created news readers.”引出了本文的话题:cmputer-created news readers。故选A项。
33.What is the machine learning technlgy used t d?
A.T keep AI presenters frm making any mistakes.
B.T make AI presenters speak mre fluently.
C.T ensure images and sunds are like real persns.
D.T bring newscasts up t date every hur.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“ learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen,which lk and sund like real peple.”可知,这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音,以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样。故选C项。
34.What are sme peple wrried abut when AI presenters were launched?
A.Rbts will eventually replace humans all ver.
B.Rbts may threaten sme peple’s emplyment.
C.Rbts may endanger mst peple’s health.
D.Rbts will rule ver the wrld in the end.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers.”可知,有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。
35.Frm the last paragraph we knw that .
A.a Britain cmpany has remved the language barrier in newscasts
B.a Britain cmpany’s news readers can speak different languages
C.a Britain cmpany shws interest in Chinese AI news presenters
D.a Britain cmpany has dne similar experiments as the Chinese cmpany des
答案D
解析推理判断题。最后一段开头指出“Sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins.(一些企业已经试验了类似的技术,在新闻业务中可能使用)”;再根据“One f Britain’s cmpany recently released a vide that used machine learning t make it lk like ne f its news readers speaking different languages.”可知,英国这家公司和中国这家公司一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw what a big dream is?Des a big dream shw ne’s future?Or,is a big dream smething that prvides nly entertainment?Children dream big dreams,but there are three barriers t realising dreams. 36 .
The self
Immediately fllwing the birth f a big dream,a negative self-talk takes ver and gives all the reasns why it cannt happen.This vice inside f peple is the eg(自我).It’s there fr prtecting and shuld be listened t.Smetimes it is right,but mre ften it is wrng. 37 .That’s why nly a handful f peple make their dream cme true.
Family and friends
Family and friends are a lt the eg. 38 ,s they will ften list all the reasns why the big dreams wn’t cme true.Smetimes,family and friends destry dreams f thse they lve mst,ut f their wn fear f thse left behind.
39
If ne gets past the first tw barriers,ne has t face the wrld.It is the last and the mst terrible barrier.In the past,big dreamers were lcked up and smetimes even killed when they were shwn t the wrld.Frtunately,in mst f the wrld tday,big dreamers just get laughed at.
40 .When children feel cnfident and then try their best,they will be ready t accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whse dreams have never seen the light f success knws failure well.They simply fail until they succeed.
A.The wrld
B.The future
C.Mst peple are influenced by it
D.They want t prtect thse they lve
E.And their big dream is t be a rck star r a famus artist
F.They ften kill them befre they ever have a chance t grw
G.The way t realise a big dream is with cnfidence and actin
答案36.F 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week I went shpping in the supermarket.I gt t the frnt f the 41 and put my grceries thrugh the checkut.I was abut t pay,when I 42 that I didn’t have my bank card with me.I 43 .Then I remembered I left it at hme when I 44 smething nline.All I had was $30 in ntes and sme cins in my wallet.I was shrt 45 at least $25,and I needed t buy mst f the items.
I started t 46 t the checkut lady.“I’m srry,I stp the queue.Can I put these things back,and then think I’ll 47 these?”
An Irish lady was 48 behind me,next in the queue.“Excuse me,Dear,” she said.“Oh,I’m s srry,” I replied,“I’m 49 yu up.” “Of curse nt.I knw 50 yu feel.This happens t all f us at sme pint.Nw please use my 51 t pay the bill and yu can be n yur way.”
I was astnished by her kindness, 52 even.N matter hw I insisted therwise,she was 53 t help me.Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t 54 and pay her back.“N,” she said,“rather pay it frward.Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need.”
By helping thers,can we start chain 55 f psitive feeling and charity that can benefit ur whle sciety?
B.supermarket
C.queueD.shelf
答案C
解析句意:我走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西放到收银台。根据第三段的“An Irish lady was behind me,next in the queue.”可知,此处表示“我”在排队结账。故选C项。
B.knew
C.recgnisedD.bserved
答案A
解析根据I didn’t have my bank card with me可知,“我”是突然意识到“我”没带银行卡。故选A项。
B.paused
C.panickedD.struggled
答案C
解析下文说“我”很需要这些东西,但是带的钱不够,所以此时“我”一定是很惊慌。故选C项。
B.purchased
C.advcatedD.delivered
答案B
解析句意:然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候,把它忘在家里了。根据smething nline并结合上文语境可知,“我”是在网上买东西的时候,把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B项。
B.under
C.nD.with
答案A
解析句意:我差了至少25美元,并且我需要买大部分的东西。 by“相差”;under“在……下面”;n“在……上面”;with“随着”。根据at least $25可知,“我”差了至少25美元。故选A项。
B.aplgise
C.cmplainD.explain
答案B
解析根据“I’m srry,I stp the queue.”可知,“我”在向收银员道歉。故选B项。
B.drp
C.fllwD.take
答案D
解析根据第三段最后一句可知,这里意思是“我”想“我”要买这些东西。故选D项。
B.supprting
C.blamingD.shuting
答案A
解析句意:一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后,排在我的后面。根据next in the queue可知,这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在“我”身后。故选A项。
B.putting
C.jiningD.hlding
答案D
解析turn up“出现”;put up“举起”;jin up“连接”;hld up“阻挡”。根据Of curse nt可知,作者以为自己阻挡这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D项。
B.hw
C.whyD.when
答案B
解析句意:我知道你的感受。 yu feel是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中表示“如何,怎样”。故选B项。
B.fame
C.incmeD.identity
答案A
解析句意:现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可以上路了。根据上文的have my bank card 可知,作者没有带卡,所以此处指的是这位女士让作者用她的卡付账。故选A项。
B.anxius
C.embarrassedD.desperate
答案C
解析句意:我对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些尴尬。 abnrmal“不正常的”;anxius“担忧的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;desperate“令人绝望的”。根据生活常识,当自己身上带的钱不够,有陌生人提出帮忙付款时,会感到有些尴尬。故选C项。
B.determined
C.excitedD.reluctant
答案B
解析句意:不管我怎么坚持,她还是决心帮助我。根据“Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t and pay her back.”可知,她还是决心帮助“我”。故选B项。
inB.get thrugh
C.lk upD.get in tuch
答案D
解析fit in“适应”;get thrugh“通过”;lk up“查阅”;get in tuch“取得联系”。根据pay her back可知,“我”向她要了电话号码,以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。
B.sympathy
C.satisfactinD.relatinship
答案A
解析根据上文“ pay it frward.Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need.”可知,积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,which takes 56. (prud) in inventins in ancient times,has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”:high-speed railways,electrnic payments,shared bicycles and nline shpping.The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin(创新),57. imprved the quality f peple’s lives.“My wallet is n lnger in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want 58. (simple) with a tap f my phne,” said Lin Jinlng, 59. exchange Chinese student frm Cambdia,60. (add) that “we can als rder fd at hme,and it is 61. great cnvenience.If I were at hme in Cambdia,I wuld have t g utdrs.”
The bikes themselves are nt new,but the perating mdel(运行模式) f bike-sharing is based n many high 62.(technlgy).It is 63. (increase) clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas.This is partly because China skipped ver the PC age and went directly t mbile.China has the 64. (large) mbile use in the wrld.
These prducts and services 65. (imprve) the custmer experience s far,imprving natinal and glbal ecnmy at the same time.
答案56.pride 57.which 58.simply 59.an 60.adding
61.f 62.technlgies 63.increasingly 64.largest
65.have imprved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,为了激发学生的想象力,你校本周将举行一次征文比赛,主题是“My Future Life”。请根据下列提示写一篇短文。
内容包括:1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。








参考范文
My Future Life
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different then,which will be elegant and satisfying.
In the future,I will have a cmfrtable and cnvenient hme,in which there are all kinds f digital equipment and furniture.What’s mre,there will be a husehld rbt in my hme which can clean the huse and accmpany my parents.In additin,I hpe I will wrk fr a cmputer cmpany as a prgramme designer.I will enjy my wrk and get alng well with my clleagues.
In a wrd,my life will be richer and mre clurful.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children,all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre.It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack,standing prud as they culd be.The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted.He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adults’ tickets,s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let g f his hand,lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense,s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
Seeing what was ging n,my dad put his hand in his pcket,pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund.



That day my father and I went t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.



参考范文
Seeing what was ging n,my dad put his hand in his pcket,pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund.Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell ut f yur pcket.”The man turned arund and saw the mney.He knew what was ging n.He lked straight int my dad’s eyes,hld my dad’s hand in bth f his and tk the $20 bill.With tears in his eyes,he replied,“Thank yu,thank yu,sir.This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.We didn’t g t the circus that night,when I asked Dad why he did s,he said,“My child,it was a desperate and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut,but he reminded me f my father,when I was yung.” He paused fr a while,as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.We didn’t g t the circus tnight,but we still gt a lt.”
Persnal Rbt
Make yur parents
and teachers happy!
Are yu having prblems finishing yur hmewrk n time?D yu avid tidying yur rm until yur mm shuts at yu?Yu dn’t need t wrry if yu buy a Mr Helping Hand persnal rbt.Mr H can be prgrammed t rganise yur hmewrk.Yur wn persnal rbt will fllw yu arund,putting away bks and bjects that yu have left n the flr r bed.
Mr H als has these features:
•weighs nly 500 grams
•includes lng-lasting batteries
•cmes with a 5-year guarantee
•remembers simple instructins
Originally sld fr $499
NOW ONLY $299
BUY NOW!
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bnd wuld be prud t wear!
This is NOT a watch fr rdinary peple!
Yur electrnic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
·acts as a remte cntrl fr TVs and vides.
·gives yu a daily weather frecast.
·reminds yu when t hand in yur hmewrk.
·sets ff a silent warning alarm when parents r teachers are near.
Besides,yur PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell yu the time accurately!
Originally sld fr $199
NOW ONLY $99
Fr further infrmatin,click here.