英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步练习题，共7页。
1．What will yu d if yu find smene fainted(昏倒了) n the street?
2．The authr wanted t illustrate(说明) the questin by shwing us sme pictures.
3．If yu entrust(委托) me with yur life，I'll d my best t prtect yu.
4．One­third f the cuntry is cvered with trees and the majrity(大多数) f the citizens are black peple.
5．The lw level f interest in the electin(选举) has been reflected in the unwillingness f the citizens t vte.
6．I regret t infrm yu we'll replace yu with the yung man t take the jb.
7．Mr.Smith was appinted as the directr f the department f the university at the meeting last week.
8．He rejected the invitatin frm the freign cmpany and decided t serve the peple at hme.
9．She was s scared during the speech that she cmpletely frget what she shuld say.
10．The yung men tend t be mre active and mre eager t learn smething new in their wrk.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Marie Curies, brn in Skldvka, Pland in 1876，led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, bth teachers，had small salaries and were quite pr, especially after her mther stpped teaching t raise five children and take care f her pr health. Marie's mther suffered frm tuberculsis (肺结核) and died f it when Marie was ten.
When Marie was small, she shwed great interest in science.She lved t study and hped t becme a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encuraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies，she culdn't g n with the advanced educatin she needed because Pland was then ruled by Russia and wmen were nt permitted t g t cllege.
In rder t cntinue her educatin, she smthed away many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied hard, s she graduated with the highest grades in her class.
After graduatin she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whm she married.Pierre jined her in her research int an unknwn phenmenn “radiatin”，which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave ff.The Curies spent several years trying their best t find the element that prduced radiatin. Finally they succeeded in 1902.
Marie Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes, ne fr physics in 1906, tgether with her husband and anther scientist; the ther fr chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist f great achievement，and the first wman ever t be hnred in the Nbel Prize histry.
1．When Marie was yung, her family became prer because ．
A．the family had five children
B．Marie's father had a small salary
C．Marie's mther gave up her jb
D．the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians
C [细节理解题。 由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。]
2．Marie culdn't cntinue the advanced educatin because ．
A．she wanted t help her father t supprt the family
B．her father culdn't affrd t send her t cllege
C．her grades were very pr
D．clleges in Pland wuld nt take wmen as students then
D [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。]
3．The fact that prves Marie was the best student in her class is that ．
A．she smthed away many difficulties and entered Paris University
B．her grades were the highest in her class
C．she did research wrk after her graduatin
D．she wn the Nbel Prize finally
B [推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。]
4．The best title fr this passage is ．
A．A Brief (简短的) Accunt (叙述) f Madame Curie's Life
B．Madame Curie and Radium
C．Marie Curie's Childhd
D．Madame Curie's Interest Science
A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。]
B
Rbert Michael Lipsyte is an American sprts jurnalist and authr. He was brn n January 16，1938 in New Yrk. Lipsyte's father was a schl head teacher, his mther a teacher. Instead f sharing a game f catch with his father，the tw ften visited the library and read bks. One f Lipsyte's children，Sam Lipsyte，is als an authr and teacher at Clumbia University in New Yrk.
In the first chapter f his bk SprtsWrld，Lipsyte pints ut that he did nt even attend his first Majr League Baseball game until he was thirteen years ld.Lipsyte says he was very disappinted with his experience at the game and went t nly ne mre game “as a paying custmer”. His third Majr League Baseball game was as a sprts reprter fr The New Yrk Times.
As a by，Lipsyte did play sprts, but he felt acute pressure t d better than thers at sprts which discuraged his interest. This experience later develped int a majr theme in sme f Lipsyte's nn­fictin wrks such as SprtsWrld and nvels like Jck and Jill and One Fat Summer. The main character f One Fat Summer, Bbby Marks, is an adlescent in the 1950s. He is verweight and des smething abut it. In 1952，Lipsyte tk a summer jb as a lawn(草坪) by and lst frty punds, ridding himself f the yuthful reputatin fr being fat.
In 1978，Rbert Lipsyte was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer. His experience with the illness led t anther nvel fr yung adults, The Chem Kid. Fred Bauer, the main character, is an rdinary high schl junir and discvers he has cancer. Amazingly, Fred acquires superpwers, apparently due t the treatments, and becmes “The Chem Kid”， fighting fr the envirnment and against drug dealers.
Lipsyte was given a psitin in the New Jersey Literary Hall f Fame(名人堂) in 1993. The Margaret A．Edwards Award is an American Library Assciatin literary award that annually recgnizes an authr and a specific bdy f his r her wrk fr “significant and lasting cntributin t yung adult literature”. Lipsyte wn the award in 2001, citing (表彰) fur bks published frm 1967 t 1993. Accrding t the citatin, “Lipsyte's bks fcus n the search fr self­definitin by yung adults.”
5．What can we learn abut Lipsyte?
A．He devted his childhd t sprts.
B．He taught at Clumbia University.
C．He came frm an educated family.
D．He has nly ne child in his life.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte's father was a schl head teacher，his mther a teacher”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。]
6．What did Lipsyte d the secnd time he went t a Majr League Baseball game?
A．He watched the game.
B．He reprted the game.
C．He played the game and lst it.
D．He cllected material fr his bk.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went t nly ne mre game‘as a paying custmer’”可知，利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众，买票观赛。]
7．What d Bbby Marks and yung Lipsyte have in cmmn?
A．They didn't play sprts.
B．They didn't like summer.
C．They dealt with their weight prblem.
D．They reached adulthd in the 1950s.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bbby verweight and des smething abut it.In 1952， frty punds，ridding himself f the yuthful reputatin fr being fat.”可知，鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰并积极解决这个问题。]
8．Why was Lipsyte given the Margaret A．Edwards Award in 2001?
A．Because he has achieved widespread fame.
B．Because he has written gd bks fr teens.
C．Because he has talked abut ht tpics in his bks.
D．Because he has published a significant number f bks.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Margaret A．Edwards an authr and a specific bdy f his r her wrk fr‘significant and lasting cntributin t yung adult literature’．”及利普斯特的表彰词“Lipsyte's bks fcus n the search fr self­definitin by yung adults”可知，利普斯特获奖是因为他写的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple are always trying t get mre and mre but never really enjy life. 1 And we can d sme simple things t appreciate the great life we already lead.
2 Yu really need t say thanks sincerely t thse wh take great truble t help yu. Make sure that yu appreciate the small things that peple d fr yu. And yu are ging t find that peple will lve yu fr the respect that yu are shwing.
Be thankful fr all the things yu have.Wake up every mrning and start being thankful. Yu must d this with prper feeling and just lve the things yu have.D this in yur mind and just be really thankful. 3
Enjy the mment. Dn't be wrried abut everything all the time. 4 Just appreciate the present instead.Yu're ging t find that this is a very hard thing t d, but with practice yu'll find yu're ging t live an amazing life if yu can d this effectively.
G utside. 5 Just walk alng the beach and watch the waves cming and ging, climb muntains and watch the views, g fishing with yur family, r watch the sunrise r the sunset. This wrld is beautiful and s is life!
A．Dn't fcus n the past r the future.
B．Life is full f s many wnderful things.
C．Appreciate all peple wh have helped yu.
D．It is ften hard t really ntice hw great life actually is.
E．The best way t find beauties is t spend time with nature.
F．Yu'll feel amazed because yu have everything yu want.
G．In fact, we need t appreciate everything we have in ur life.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。
1．G [空白处前提到大多数人都是在试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活，空白处后提到我们可以做一些简单的事去享受我们拥有的生活，所以本空承上启下，G项“实际上，我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。]
2．C [本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人，感激他们帮你做的所有事，C项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
3．F [本段讲了要感激你拥有的东西，因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。]
4．A [本段主旨为享受当下，A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合，并与空前句子构成并列关系。]
5．E [空白处前提到到户外，空白处后提到关于户外活动的例子，E项“发现美好事物最好的方法是与大自然相处”与本段内容吻合，符合语境。]