高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课堂检测，共7页。
1．As the saying ges“Mystery creates wnder and wnder is basis f man's desire(渴望) t understand it.”
2．He put dwn the electin prcedure(程序) fr astrnauts n the blackbard.
3．It is knwn that Yang Liwei is a famus astrnaut(宇航员) in China.
4．They had t d a lt f mental and physical training befre being sent int space.
5．He must be intelligent enugh t be admitted int the key university.
6．Nw the cuntry has succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity．
7．Unfrtunately astrnauts n America's Challenger died during the launch(发射)．
8．He was very disappinted at the news that his parents can't see him ff at the airprt.
9．He reads English wrds every mrning since he has been determined t learn English well.
10．He has lived and learned independently(独立地) at abrad since he was 16 years ld.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
With tday's pressures, play is ne f the mst ignred privileges (特权) f a child, and fr this reasn, there is a special day devted t play—Wrld Play Day. It is celebrated n 28 May each year in ver 40 cuntries arund the wrld.
Natinally, Wrld Play Day has been celebrated at varius Ty Libraries，ECD Centers and Gvernment Departments fr the past five years. Each year has seen a new theme and a new fcus, althugh the aim is always the same—fr children t let g f the stresses f daily life and play.
The theme f the inaugural Wrld Play Day in 2014 was “we create time t play”. In 2015 it was “play is fun”； 2016 fcused n “play fr all ages”； 2017 saw the theme “sustainable (可持续的) play” take t the stage; at the theme f 2018 is “free play”．
Vanessa Mentr, the Early Childhd Develpment expert at Afrika Tikkun, says, “Play is f the greatest imprtance fr the develping child.It is thrugh play at an early age that children learn t cnnect with the wrld arund them and interact with the peple in their lives. Play allws them t explre the wrld，develp new abilities, vercme fears and increase their cnfidence.It allws children t use their imaginatin and creativity. Physical play als leads t active lifestyles and healthy bdies.This year's ‘free play’ is held in a perfect time when children feel themselves mst free.Play time is their time.”
S, whether yu have children, play with them, by cnsidering yurself as“a big kid”. Anyne can celebrate Wrld Play Day n 28 May.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是节日。目前，世界上有四十多个国家在五月二十八日这一天庆祝世界玩耍日。
1．Which f the fllwing is the reasn why Wrld Play Day is created?
A．There is little attentin paid t play.
B．Play is imprtant t children's develpment.
C．Children cnnect with the wrld thrugh play.
D．Mdern children badly need a day f their wn.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With tday's pressures，play is ne f the mst ignred privileges(特权) f a child，and fr this reasn，there is a special day devted t play—Wrld Play Day.”可知，由于当今各种压力，玩耍作为孩子的一项特权遭到了忽视，为此，世界玩耍日被创建。]
2．What is the aim f Wrld Play Day?
A．T increase children's cnfidence.
B．T help children ease their stress and play.
C．T encurage children t lead an active lifestyle.
D．T imprve children's imaginatin and creativity.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year has seen a new theme and a new fcus，althugh the aim is always the same—fr children t let g f the stresses f daily life and play.”可知，世界玩耍日的目的是让孩子释放压力去玩耍。]
3．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “inaugural” in Paragraph 3?
A．Previus. B．Fllwing.
C．Special.D．First.
D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Wrld Play Day has been the past five years”和本段描述可知，2014年举办了首届世界玩耍日。]
4．Why des the authr qute Vanessa Mentr?
A．T intrduce the theme f the 2018 Wrld Play Day.
B．T encurage us t celebrate Wrld Play Day.
C．T stress the imprtance f play t children.
D．T advise children t play freely.
C [推理判断题。根据Vanessa Mentr 所说的“Play is f the greatest imprtance fr the develping child...”可知，玩耍对于孩子的成长具有重要的作用，作者通过引用她的话旨在强调玩耍对于孩子的重要性。]
B
I've always believed that sharing a meal tgether is imprtant, whether it's with family r friends. It creates cmmunity, and cmmunity gives yu a sense f belnging.Nw, I can add anther reasn t my list: eating tgether is gd fr yur well­being.A recent study f 8，250 British adults fund that peple wh always eat alne scred 7.9 pints lwer in happiness than thse wh eat regularly with thers. The nly ther thing mre likely t make yu unhappy than eating alne is mental (心理的) illness.
Mre happiness is a gd mtivatr fr yu t eat tgether with yur family r friends. Remember, it's the dining tgether that's imprtant, nt necessarily the fd yu eat. Yu can cnnect with peple ver pizza as easily as yu can ver rast beef.I'd encurage yu t make that cnnectin last as lng as pssible, t. Take yur time.Practice what the Italians call cnviviality(欢宴)．
Fr the Italians, cnviviality invlves friendliness, cnversatin and sharing fd and drink while fcusing n the peple yu're with. Everyne sits at a table.Meals can take hurs and cme ut in varius curses. Electrnic devices (设备) are rarely pulled ut. The meal, alng with the cmpany it creates, is the entertainment fr the evening.Once dinner is n the table, eat slwly and keep the cnversatins flwing.
One f the authrs f the British study, Psychlgy Prfessr Rbin Dunbar f Oxfrd University, said they “simply dn't knw” why peple wh eat tgether are happier.Maybe they haven't scientifically been able t reach a cnclusin, but I'm willing t guess it has t d with being in a cmmunity and making cnnectins. Either way, it's a gd excuse t try this apprach the next time yu find yurself eating alne.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会行为。研究表明与他人一起进餐我们会感到更快乐，因此作者向我们推荐被称作“意大利欢宴”的用餐模式。
5．What des the study shw accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．We shuld nt eat ut t ften.
B．Eating tgether makes peple happier.
C．We shuld eat tgether with peple we like.
D．Eating alne is likely t cause mental illness.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study f 8，250 British adults fund that peple wh always eat alne scred 7.9 pints lwer in happiness than thse wh eat regularly with thers”和最后一段中的“‘simply dn't knw’why peple wh eat tgether are happier”可知，研究表明与他人一起进餐会让人更快乐。]
6．Accrding t the text, what is relatively imprtant t a meal?
A．Fd yu eat.
B．Eating with thers.
C．Peple yu are with.
D．Cnversatins yu have.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remember，it's the dining tgether that's imprtant，nt necessarily the fd yu eat”可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。]
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Italian cnviviality?
A．It has a special theme.
B．Pizza is the best chice.
C．Its aim is t share infrmatin.
D．Peple eat slwly and talk freely during it.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once dinner is n the table，eat slwly and keep the cnversatins flwing”可知，意大利欢宴时刻，人们通常慢慢用餐，无拘无束地交谈。]
8．What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Cnnectin with thers is gd fr ur mental health.
B．It is difficult t decide n peple's level f happiness.
C．It is clear why eating tgether makes peple happier.
D．Chsing what t eat is n lnger as easy as befre.
A [推理判断题。结合全文并根据最后一段中的“I'm willing t guess it has t d with being in a cmmunity and making cnnectins”可推知，作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更快乐的原因，即，与他人的接触对我们的心理健康有好处。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is s much better when we are happy. It just seems t be easier t get thrugh the day when yu feel gd. 1 If yu try t d these things in yur daily life, yu will be a happier persn.
They spend time with ther happy peple. 2 There are even studies cnducted t prve that if yu stay with happy peple, yu will feel happier，t. By surrunding yurself with happy and psitive peple, yu will be happier，t.
3 Happy peple enjy and appreciate little things in life, like a beautiful day, the flwers in the park, r even a cup f tea.Yu will feel a lt better when yu are happy with all the little things arund yu. Be grateful fr what yu have, even if it isn't much.
They listen. 4 Hwever, happy peple always listen t thers. When yu listen, yu can get t really knw what they think, and hw they feel. Yu can als gain mre knwledge and enjy their experiences. Listening is als a key t gd relatinships.
They give.Gd deeds cntribute t a happy life.Happy peple will want t help ther peple. 5
A．They frget abut time.
B．They are grateful fr little things.
C．Naturally, we all want t talk and be heard.
D．There are sme simple habits that happy peple have.
E．The peple yu hang ut with have a big influence n yur life.
F．T be happy, find yurself a hbby which yu can give yur full attentin t.
G．Helping thers by giving will make yu happier and mre satisfied with yur life.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯。
1．D [根据空后内容如果你做这些事，你将会变得快乐可知，D项“快乐的人的一些简单的习惯”符合语境。]
2．E [空前提到他们会和快乐的人待在一起，因为和你一起出去的人会对你的生活有影响，故选E项。]
3．B [本段主要讲快乐的人会欣赏和感恩于生活中的小事情，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
4．C [根据空后的转折快乐的人总是倾听别人可知，C项“当然，我们都喜欢说和被倾听”符合逻辑。]
5．G [空前提到快乐的人会想要帮助别人，因为帮助别人会让你更开心和对生活更满意，故选G项。]