高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题，共7页。
1．We expressed ur sincere cngratulatins(祝贺)t him n winning the cmpetitin at the ceremny.
2．There is a full range(系列，范围) f activities fr children.
3．Festivals nt nly make the family members reunite but als remind them f its unique charm(魅力)．
4．In the ancient time，the imprtant agricultural festival ften tk place after all the crps have been gathered(收割)．
5．I wuld be grateful(感激的)if yu can give me sme suggestins n the prblem.
6．Chinese Lantern Festival ften features a game f guessing riddles.
7．They decrated their huses with flwers n Festival.
8．It is typical f him t take exercise every mrning.
9．It is very significant fr us t celebrate the festivals.
10．The by lked at himself reflected in the mirrr and smiled.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Are yu planning t g t university? What d yu think yur cllege life will be in the first few weeks? Perhaps yu will be chsing the classes yu want t take.Hwever, if yu g t university in Chile there is smething extra yu must d befre yu can begin.
An imprtant part f starting university in Chile is the mechne. The mechne is an ancient university traditin there.Students beginning their first year at university are “welcmed” by the lder university students. They are taken t a place such as a swimming pl filled with terrible things such as ld fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They have t d games fr a whle day, which may include sme really revlting things like kissing a dead fish!
The “queen mechna” and “king mechna” are chsen that day. This will be based n hw well the students d the activities, and many students try hard t be the king r the queen fr the year.
The lder students then take away the yunger students' things (their backpacks, mney, phnes, etc.) and tell them they must g ut nt the street and ask peple fr mney. They will need t bring back a certain amunt f mney ( 20 dllars per persn) in rder t be given their things back. This mney is then used t have a welcme party at nighttime.
During the mnth f March it is cmmn t see new university students all arund the twn wearing dirty clthes and cvered in paint and mess. But the mechne is increasingly a surce f debate.Sme students see it as an imprtant traditin and a unique experience that can help new arrivals get t knw everyne while thers find it shameful. There have been campaigns t ban (取缔) it and student rganizatins in sme universities have vted t end the mechne cmpletely.
1．Why des the authr ask tw questins at the beginning f the text?
A．T shw sme dubts.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T present an argument.
D．T explain his ideas.
2．What des the underlined wrd “revlting” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Unpleasant. B．Meaningful.
C．Exciting.D．Dangerus.
3．What's the cllege students' special way f welcming new arrivals in Chile?
A．Hlding a big party fr them.
B．Asking them fr mney.
C．Making a fl f them.
D．Debating with them.
4．What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．It's time t ban the mechne.
B．Nt everyne likes the mechne.
C．The mechne gets mre ppular.
D．The mechne is an unusual traditin.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校园生活。文章介绍了智利大学里的一个传统——新生周。
1．B [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“if yu g t university in Chile there is smething extra yu must d befre yu can begin”以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出新生周这个话题。]
2．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“like kissing a dead fish”可知，老生会让新生做一些令人作呕的事情，比如亲吻死鱼。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，在新生周新生常会被老生以各种方式捉弄。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the mechne is increasingly a surce f debate.Sme students see it as an imprtant traditin and a unique experience that can help new arrivals get t knw everyne while thers find it shameful”可知，对于新生周这个校园传统并非每个人都喜欢。]
B
The Bridegrm's Oak, a 500­year­ld tree just utside f Eutin, in Germany, has its wn pstal address and receives arund 40 letters every day.They're sent by lve seekers frm arund the wrld, in the hpe that smene will read them and write back.
With s many dating apps and services available nwadays, sending letters t a tree hardly sunds like the best way t find lve.Hwever, there's smething charming abut sending a letter and allwing fate (命运) t wrk its magic, s the Bridegrm's Oak remains ppular even nw.
In 1890, a lcal girl named Minna fell in lve with a yung chclate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didn't allw her t see the by. Instead f giving up n each ther, the tw started exchanging lve letters secretly, by leaving them in a knthle (节孔) f an ak tree.After abut ne year, Minna's father fund ut abut their cntinued relatinship, but instead f punishing them, he gave them permissin t marry. The tw lvers gt married n June 2, 1891, under the ak tree that helped keep their rmance (罗曼史) alive.
The cuple's stry spread arund Eutin, and sn, peple unable t find lve started writing rmantic letters and leaving them in the tree's knthle.By 1927, it was already knwn as Bridegrm's Oak and was s ppular that it had its wn address and pstal cde, allwing peple frm all ver Germany and even abrad t send in their letters.
Lve seekers visiting the Bridegrm's Oak need respect nly ne simple rule.They can check all the letters in its knthle, and take with them the ne they wish t reply t, but they have t put the thers back fr ther peple t find.
S far the Bridegrm's Oak has been respnsible fr at least 100 marriages and many ther rmantic relatinships.
5．What's the Bridegrm's Oak ppular fr?
A．Its lng life.
B．Its rare species.
C．Its gd psitin.
D．Its special functin.
6．What is Para.3 mainly abut?
A．The best way t find lve a century ag.
B．What sufferings the tw lvers experienced.
C．The lve stry behind the Bridegrm's Oak.
D．Hw the tw lvers kept their rmance alive.
7．What can lve seekers d with the letters in the Bridegrm's Oak?
A．Read each letter in its knthle.
B．Reply t all the letters in its knthle.
C．Put their name at the tp f each letter.
D．Take as many letters away as they like.
8．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Germans hld a firm belief in fate.
B．Germany needs dating apps and services.
C．Writing t the Bridegrm's Oak des wrk.
D．Freigners have little idea f the Bridegrm's Oak.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，话题是人与环境。位于德国奥伊廷的一棵500岁的橡树一直在帮助人们找到真爱。
5．D [细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这棵橡树受人们欢迎主要是因为它独特的功能——帮助人们找到真爱。]
6．C [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了这棵橡树背后的爱情故事。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They can check all the letters in its knthle”可知A项正确。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，迄今为止，这棵橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和很多其他的恋爱关系。由此可以推断，给这棵橡树写信真的可以找到爱情。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably knw that exercise is the key t treating depressin (沮丧)，but a bigger fact remains: Yu dn't feel like exercising.Here are sme tips t help yu start exercising.
Change yur view f “exercise”．
Frget “exercise”. Instead think: “being active” r “having fun”． 1 Besides，it gives yu a bigger emtinal (情感上的) benefit.
2
Taking part in physical activities with thers supprts yu in ding thse activities. Ask friends what activities they're ding r they wuld like t d, and jin them. Yu can als find a persnal trainer, jin an exercise grup r g t a class.
Keep mving thrughut the day.
Sitting is the new smking. 3 Try t keep exercising thrughut yur day. If yu have a desk jb, get up and walk arund.Every 20 minutes stretch (伸展) yur hands, arms and back r mre frequently, if yu can.
Take exercise utside.
Nature has a great effect n yur md and it can relax yu. Even just lking at images f lakes and trees helps. 4 Or walk n a treadmill (跑步机) by a windw.
Set a gal.
When yu cnnect yur exercise t a lng­term gal, it helps yur brain frget the discmfrt and makes yur exercise mre satisfying.Find ut what's truly imprtant t yu. 5
A．D exercise with thers.
B．In ther wrds, it's bad fr yu.
C．Sign up and g t exercise classes.
D．It's a lt easier t d smething simple.
E．Remind yurself f yur gal regularly.
F．Take a walk arund yur neighbrhd r a lcal park.
G．This increases yur chance f actually mving yur bdy.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文。文章介绍了几种让你开始锻炼的方法。
1．G [空白处前提到忘记运动，而要一心想着“积极”或者“玩得开心”。因为这样会加大你真正地使身体运动的机会。G项中的This指代空前内容。]
2．A [本段主要讲可以和别人一起参加运动，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
3．B [空白处前提到坐着是一种新的吸烟方式，B项“换句话说，这对你不好”符合语境，进一步解释了空前句子。]
4．F [本段主旨是到户外做运动。F项“在你附近或公园散步”与本段主旨吻合，故选F项。]
5．E [本段主要讲了设立目标对运动的好处，所以要定期提醒自己设立的目标。]