八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tm is _______ hnest by. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class.
A．an; theB．an; /C．a; theD．a; /
2． Nt nly my friends but als I ______ interested in thse plays.
A．areB．amC．isD．were
3．—Oh, hw ld these phts are!
—My father keeps them ________ himself remember his pr childhd.
A．t makeB．makeC．makingD．made
4．Yu lk tired. Yu’d better ________ a rest. Remember health cmes first whatever happens.
A．stp havingB．stp t haveC．t stp havingD．t stp t have
5．This new htel ________ us ________ a large rm and delicius meals.
A．prvides; frB．ffers; tC．prvides; withD．ffers; with
6．— My new classmate is a nice girl. But smetimes she is nt quiet enugh.
— Cme n! N ne is ________. Dn’t be s hard n her.
A．seriusB．humrusC．perfectD．hnest
7．Mary invited Bill ________ the hliday with her in Tibet.
A．spendB．t spendC．spendsD．spending
8．Lts f peple, including primary schl students frm China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Cnference ________ take actin t make the wrld a better place t live.
A．such asB．in rder tC．instead fD．as a result
9．Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways we can think f ________ the wild animals.
A．prtectB．t prtectC．prtectingD．prtected
10．—What can yu see if I ________ yur eyes with hands?
—Ha ha! I can’t see anything.
A．penB．turnC．pintD．cver
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 12-year-ld middle schl student frm Chngqing spent her last summer vacatin 11 wild animals at a cnservatin (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.
Zhu Yangling’s father is the first full-time wrker frm China t carry ut prtectin wrk f wild animals in Africa. As her father ften 12 her stries abut wild animals, the girl develped an 13 in all kinds f animals. Her father tk her t Africa fr the first time when she was 4 years ld.
She visited Africa fr the secnd time at 8. After cming back t schl, she came up with the 14 f prtecting wild animals. Last summer hliday, the girl went t Africa again. “I am nt a traveller this time. I put my heart and sul int the research and prtectin f wild animals there.”
“Every day the birdsng 15 me wake up. Then I 16 my father t patrl (巡逻) the area t check if sme animals are injured (受伤的). If 17 is wrng, we start enjying ur 18 ,” the girl wrte in her diary.
“In the afternn, my father and I wrk at ur hme. In the evening, we begin patrlling again. Then we play games 19 the campfire (篝火). With the animals’ lw rars in the backgrund, we 20 ,” says anther part f her diary.
11．A．visitingB．feedingC．wateringD．prtecting
12．A．gaveB．spkeC．tldD．said
13．A．interestB．elephantC．hurD．answer
14．A．scientistB．dangerC．ideaD．panda
15．A．makesB．eatsC．cmesD．ges
16．A．walkB．fllwC．askD．allw
17．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
18．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．meal
19．A．arundB．abveC．nD．under
20．A．g t wrkB．g t studyC．fall asleepD．get up
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they d funny things. Lk at the pictures frm an English newspaper. The Daily Telegraph chse sme funny animal pictures frm 2022. Get ready fr sme gd laughs.
21．What des the chipmunk learn t d?
A．It learns t take phts.B．It learns t watch the visitrs.
C．It learns t read newspapers.D．It learns t smke.
22．Where des the beluga whale live?
A．On a beach in Spain.B．In an American aquarium.
C．In Indnesia.D．In a z in the US.
23．Why is the squirrel fat?
A．Because it eats t much meat.B．Because it eats t many nuts.
C．Because it never des any exercise.D．Because it lives in a z.
B
①Can animals talk? It is true that they are nt able t use wrds like urs, but mst f them can talk in their wn way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased, hw des she shw it? She purrs, and this is her way f saying. “I am quite happy nw.” If she is unhappy, r in pain, r hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and mves her tail frm side t side. If she is treated（对待）in a way she des nt like, her tail ges straight up in the air, and she walks ut f the rm.
③If yur dg is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems t smile. If he is angry, he grwls（咆哮）, shws his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair alng his back and neck, walks arund slwly, and makes himself lk very fierce. This is the dg’s way f saying. “I am mad, I have a mind t bite yu.”
④When a hen sees a dg cming near her chickens, have yu nt nticed hw she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes t the dg? This is her way f saying. “Be ff, r I will peck yu with my hard beak（喙）.” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange nise, and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves. They understand their mther t say. “Quick, get ut f sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds sme nice fd, she makes anther kind f nise. The chickens knw quite well what it means, and run at nce t share the fd their mther has fund fr them.
⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understd almst as well as if they culd talk like humans. They tell their feelings t ne anther by acts and by sunds just as we d by wrds.
24．A cat’s tail ges straight up in the air when _________.
A．she is treated in a way she dislikesB．she is hungry r in pain
C．she is happy and pleasedD．she is interested in smething
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A dg puts back his ears and waves his tail t shw he is angry.
B．A dg always cmes near the hen t bite the chickens when he is happy.
C．The hen knws her chickens quite well and run t share the fd with them
D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
26．Hw is the passage rganized?
A． B． C．D．
27．Which part f newspaper is the passage prbably frm?
A．Schl LifeB．Animal WrldC．Sprts Space.D．News Time
C
Recently, scientists have develped a new artificial intelligence（人工智能）technlgy that can detect（识别）whether smene is lying by analyzing（分析）the muscles（肌肉）in their face.
Patches（贴片）placed n a persn’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technlgy is used. The machine can calculate（计算）whether r nt the persn has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine shwed a success rate f 73 percent, implying（表明）it can catch liars（说谎者）with ease（轻松地）.
Accrding t researchers frm the University f British Clumbia, Canada, sme f the muscles n ur faces change “behavir” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrws. They als blink（眨眼）a lt and hld their eyes clsed fr lnger. Clsing the eyes is a way t buy time fr the liar s that they can better perfect their stry.
Liars ften blush（脸红）. Bld flws int the cheeks as they becme nervus abut the truth pssibly being revealed（揭露）. Liars als have fake smiles. A real smile ften causes the eyes t light up r becme smaller. This is because mre muscles are used when we are happy.
A fake smile is ften accmpanied（伴随）by “dead” eyes instead.
28．What is the purpse f develping the new artificial intelligence technlgy?
A．T tell whether smene is lying.B．T understand facial expressins.
C．T cntrl muscle activities.D．T create facial masks.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The success rate.B．The machine.C．The patch.D．Muscle activity.
30．What are the last three paragraphs mainly abut?
A．Hw researchers did their study.B．Hw liars make up a perfect stry.
C．Reasns fr detecting lies.D．Peple’s behavirs while they are lying.
31．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Lying with muscles in the face
B．Telling lies makes peple nervus
C．Finding lies with new artificial intelligence
D．Faking smiles with artificial intelligence technlgy
D
Of the many famus French fds, crepes (可丽饼) are amng the mst ppular. Different types f crepes are prepared arund the wrld. Let’s lk at where these delicius French fds came frm and their influence n fd culture.
As ne stry ges, a thirteenth-century husewife in Brittany, France, carelessly drpped sme prridge (粥) nt a ht cking stne in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat and thin pancake that was made f wheat appeared, and wheat later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes. Accrding t anther stry, crepes date back t the fifth century. The Rman ppe (教皇) ffered them t French visitrs at that time.
The wrd “crepe” cmes frm the Latin wrd “crispa”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The fd can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chclate r cream. When they are served as part f a light lunch r a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese r vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-mn r triangle shape, r rlled up like a newspaper.
Fd and culture g hand in hand. ________
The best crepes shuld have a smth taste. T prduce smth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smthest batter, the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success, s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family. Since crepes cme frm France, French peple have a special hliday just t celebrate this fd. The Day f the Crepes falls n February 2. On the day f the hliday, ne traditin is t thrw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in yur right hand while hlding a gld cin in yur left hand. If yu succeed, yu will have gd luck all year rund!
Crepes might be the result f a “happy accident”, but it is nt by accident (偶然的) that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.
32．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ingredient” in Paragraph 2?
A．Frm.B．Character.C．Material.D．Taste.
33．What usually happens t the first crepe ut f the pan?
A．It is usually eaten by the family pet.B．It is usually a very successful ne.
C．It is usually thrwn away carelessly.D．It is usually given t the little kid.
34．Which sentence may be the best t fill in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．It is a traditin t make very thin and light batter.
B．It is a traditin t thrw a crepe t have gd luck.
C．It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the quality behind it.
D．It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the custms (风俗) behind it.
35．What des the writer mst prbably try t say thrugh the last paragraph?
A．It is surprising that crepes are still ppular tday.
B．Many fds were the results f happy accidents.
C．Crepes have made peple feel full fr centuries.
D．Crepes is still ppular thugh lngtime has passed.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. End f Heat (处暑) is the 4th slar term f the year. 36 .
End f Heat means that mst parts in China are saying gdbye t the ht summer and entering autumn. It is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
The fllwing are five things yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
Auturmn tiredness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple may feel sleepy in spring, dze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 37 S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.
Enjying cluds
Enjying all kinds f cluds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.
The night-blming cereus is a kind f flwer full f mystery (神秘). 38 This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights. It helps the night-blming cereus grw fast.
Eating duck
There is a traditin f eating duck during End f Heat perid and it is still ppular in China nw.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
Fr fishermen, End f Heat is a seasn f harvest. During this perid, there is Fishing Seasn Festival. 39 Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
A．It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B．But in sme areas, autumn is late in cming.
C．It began n August 23 and ended n September 6 this year.
D．It ften cmes ut during the perid f End f Heat.
E．The weather changes slwly frm spring t summer.
F．It takes place n the day when fishermen can start fishing.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dg entered a butcher’s shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read, “$10 f lamb chps, please.”
The butcher was very 40 (surprise). He tk the mney, put a bag f chps in the 41 (dg) muth, and then he clsed the shp 42 (quick). He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light. Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp. He checked the timetable and sat 43 the bench. When a bus arrived, the dg checked the number and gt n it.
As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scenery. After 44 while, he std n his back paws 45 (push) the “stp” buttn. Then the butcher fllwed 46 (he) ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund. He went back dwn the path, tk a big run, and 47 (thrw) himself against the dr. N answer. He repeated the actin a few times. Then a big man pened the dr 48 started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shuted at the man, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? N way! He has frgtten his key fr the 49 (fur) time this mnth!”
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我打算在有必要的时候向他人寻求帮助。
I ther’s help when it is necessary.
51．大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立刻采取行动。
Giant pandas are nw in danger. We shuld right away.
52．大家在比赛前务必要做好热身。
Everyne must make sure t befre the match.
53．拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
It’s ur duty t save animals .
54．医生建议他睡前勿食太多饼干，哪怕他很喜欢。
The dctr advises him befre ging t bed, even thugh he likes them very much.
55．该地区能为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护地。
The area can a lt f wildlife.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a gd life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a gd life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white cat? Yes, it’s the panda!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn t smke. An English wman saw this strange chipmunk n a beach in Spain (西班牙). It has a cigarette (香烟 ) in his muth! Smking is bad. Yu shuld stp chipmunks.
Lk at this beluga whale (大白鲸)! It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). It tries t get clser t watch the visitrs but nly flattens (压扁) its nse n the glass.
What a fat squirrel (松鼠)! It lives in a z in the US. Peple there ften give it nuts t eat. S it is nw twice the weight it shuld be.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩子。他是杰克在班上最好的朋友。
考查冠词。根据“Tm by.”可知，此处“hnest by”是泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，又因“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以，设空处需填入an；根据空前的“Jack’s”可知，此处“best friend”前已有限定词，当名词前已有限定词时，不能再用冠词，所以，设空处不需填入冠词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：不但我的朋友而且我都对那些节目感兴趣。当nt nly---but als连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，根据I可知用am；可知选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——哦，这些照片多旧啊！——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his pr childhd.”可知，留着的目的是为了回忆童年，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。无论发生什么事，健康都是第一位的。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，排除C/D；stp ding sth.“停止做某事”；stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“Yu lk tired.”可知，这里应该是停下来去休息。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这家新酒店为我们提供了宽敞的房间和美味的饭菜。
考查动词短语。prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb“为某人提供某物”，ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。由“This new htel…us…a large rm and delicius meals.”可知空格处填“prvides; with”，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；humrus幽默的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的。根据“Dn’t be s hard n her.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：玛丽邀请比尔和她一起去西藏度假。
考查动词不定式的用法。invite sb. t d sth. “邀请某人做某事”，故填t spend。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：许多人，包括来自中国的小学生，参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。
考查介词短语。such as例如；in rder t为了；instead f而不是；as a result因此。根据“Lts f peple, including primary schl students frm China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Cnference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所，所以应用in rder t。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“S we shuld try all kinds f ways we can think f … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——如果我用手遮住你的眼睛，你能看到什么？——哈哈！我什么都看不见。
考查动词辨析。pen打开；turn转动；pint指；cver遮盖。根据“I can’t see anything”可知什么都看不见，说明把眼睛遮住了。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Zhu Yangling保护动物的经历，告诉了我们保护野生动物的重要性。
11．句意：一名来自重庆的12岁中学生去年暑假在肯尼亚马赛马拉的一个保护区保护野生动物。
visiting拜访；feeding喂养；watering浇水；prtecting保护。根据“…wild animals at a cnservatin (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.”可知，此处指的是“保护野生动物”。故选D。
12．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
gave给；spke说；tld告诉，一般可以用于讲故事；said说。根据“her stries”可知，讲故事应用tld。故选C。
13．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
interest兴趣；elephant大象；hur小时；answer回答。根据“…in all kinds f animals”可知，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。故选A。
14．句意：回到学校后，她萌生了保护野生动物的想法。
scientist科学家；danger危险；idea主意；panda熊猫。根据“I put my heart and sul int the research and prtectin f wild animals there.”可知，此处描述的是“她有一个保护野生动物的想法”。故选C。
15．句意：每天鸟鸣声都让我醒来。
makes使；eats吃；cmes来；ges走。根据“…me wake up”可知，此处指的是“让我醒来”，应该用使役动词，make。故选A。
16．句意：然后我跟着我的父亲在这个地区巡逻，检查是否有动物受伤。
walk走路；fllw跟随；ask询问；allw允许。根据“…my father t patrl (巡逻) the area t check if sme animals are injured (受伤的).”可知，此处指的是“跟着我的父亲”。故选B。
17．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“…is wrng”可知，此处指的是“没什么问题”。故选C。
18．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal饭。根据“wake up”可知，此处指的是“早餐”。故选A。
19．句意：然后我们围着篝火玩游戏。
arund围着；abve以上；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“…the campfire”可知，此处指的是“围着篝火”。故选A。
20．句意：随着动物低沉的吼声，我们睡着了。
g t wrk去工作；g t study去学习；fall asleep睡着；get up起床。 根据“In the the animals’ lw rars in the backgrund,”可知，随着动物低沉的吼声，作者他们睡着了。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三张搞笑的动物图片。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn t smke. ”可知甚至花栗鼠也学会吸烟。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). ”可知它生活在美国水族馆中。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Peple there ften give it nuts t eat. S it is nw twice the weight it shuld be.”可知那里的人经常给它坚果吃，故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了不同动物的交流方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“If she is treated（对待）in a way she des nt like, her tail ges straight up in the air, and she walks ut f the rm.”可知，如果她受到她不喜欢的待遇，她的尾巴就会竖直向上，然后走出房间。所以猫的尾巴竖直向上，是当她受到她不喜欢的对待的时候。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange nise, and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves”如果她看到一只鹰，她会发出奇怪的声音，她的小鸡会立刻跑开并躲起来。选项D“当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来”符合原文。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起全文，表明动物会用它们自己的方式交流；第②③④段分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式；第⑤段做总结。所以文章的结构是总—分—总形式。故选C。
27． 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了不同动物的交流方式，即与动物相关，因此可推测本篇文章来自报纸中的动物世界部分。故选B。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种通过分析人们面部的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎的新的人工智能检测技术。
28．细节理解题。根据“Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine shwed a success rate f 73 percent, implying（表明）it can catch liars（说谎者）with ease（轻松地）.”可知，该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的Yael Hanein发明，成功率为73%，这意味着它能轻而易举地抓住说谎者。由此可知，开发新的人工智能技术的目的是为了判断某人是否在撒谎。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine shwed a success rate f 73 percent, implying（表明）it can catch liars（说谎者）with ease（轻松地）.”可知，该机器由以色列特拉维夫大学的Yael Hanein发明，成功率为73%，这意味着它能轻而易举地抓住说谎者。代词“it”指代那台机器。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“Accrding t researchers frm the University f British Clumbia, Canada, sme f the muscles n ur faces change “behavir” when we are lying.”可知，最后三段主要介绍当我们撒谎时，我们脸上的一些肌肉会改变“行为”。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种通过分析人们面部的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎的新的人工智能检测技术。选项C“用新的人工智能发现谎言”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的一种美食——可丽饼。
32．词句猜测题。根据上文“that was made f wheat”可知这个饼由小麦制成，所以下文表示“小麦后来成为传统可丽饼的关键成分”，故划线词指“原料”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Even with the smthest batter, the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success, s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family.”，可知即使有最光滑的面糊，从锅里取出的第一个可丽饼通常也不会成功，所以传统上，它是给家庭养的狗或猫吃的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Fd and culture g hand in hand.”（饮食和文化密不可分。）以及第五段内容，主要是讲关于“可丽饼”背后的文化习俗的故事，由此可推知空处表示“如果不谈论食物背后的习俗，就很难谈论食物”。故选D。
35．段落大意题。通读最后一段，可知此段主要讲“可丽饼”虽来自于一个“偶然”，但是这个食物几个世纪以来都一直在填饱人们的肚子，即一直很受人们的欢迎。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。
36．根据前句“End f Heat is the 4th slar term f the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后句“S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后句“This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后句“Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。
40．surprised 41．dg’s 42．quickly 43．n 44．a 45．t push 46．him 47．threw 48．and 49．furth
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条聪明的狗去肉店买肉，肉贩很吃惊，于是一路跟随狗回到家中，途中见识了狗的各种聪明之处，但是狗最后却遭到了主人的抱怨和惩罚，肉贩前去阻止，才知道是因为狗已经是这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了。
40．句意：肉贩很惊讶。此处修饰The butcher，指人，用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。
41．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰名词muth，应用名词所有格形式。故填dg’s。
42．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰动词clsed，应用副词形式。故填quickly。
43．句意：他查了一下时间表，然后坐在长凳上。根据“sat ... the bench.”可知，是指坐在长椅上，n“在……上面”。故填n。
44．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。after a while“一会之后”，固定短语。故填a。
45．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。根据“he std n his back paws ... the ‘stp’ buttn.”可知，他站立起来的目的是按“停止”按钮，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t push。
46．句意：然后这个肉贩跟着他下车。动词fllwed后跟宾格him作宾语。故填him。
47．句意：他回到小径上，大跑了一圈，朝门口扑过去。根据“went”、“tk”可知，and连接的几个并列动作，时态保持一致，因此用过去式。故填threw。
48．句意：然后一个大汉开了门，开始抱怨这只狗，还打他。根据“Then a big man pened the dr ... started cmplaining abut”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
49．句意：他这个月已经是第四次忘带钥匙了！根据“the ... time”可知，此处表示第四次，用序数词。故填furth。
50．plan t ask fr/am ging t ask fr
【详解】plan t d sth“计划做某事”，be ging t d“打算做某事”，ask fr ther’s help“向别人求助”，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，be动词用am。故填plan t ask fr/am ging t ask fr。
51． take actin
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“采取行动”take actin，此处放在情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填take；actin。
52．warm up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“热身”的英文表达。warm up意为“热身”；根据“make sure t”可知，考查make sure t d sth.“务必做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填warm up。
53．in danger
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知横线上应填“濒危”，英文表达为in danger，in danger为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词animals。故填in danger。
54．nt t eat t many biscuits/nt t eat t many ckies
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“勿食太多饼干”的英文表达。eat t many biscuits/ckies意为“吃太多饼干”；根据“advises him”可知，考查advise sb nt t d sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，所以填nt t eat t many biscuits/ckies。故填nt t eat t many biscuits/ckies。
55．prvide fd and cver fr
【详解】prvide sth fr sb“提供某物给某人”，情态动词can后动词prvide应用原形；fd“食物”，不可数名词；cver“庇护地，躲避处”，不可数名词；and“和”。故填prvide fd and cver fr。
56．例文
Giving pandas a gd life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white cat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are s ppular because they are cute and shy. They are als friendly t peple. They like eating bamb. It seems that they like sleeping all day if pssible.
It is knwn that pandas are endangered. Fr ne thing, many peple cut dwn lts f trees s they may have terrible living cnditins. Fr anther, they may die f illnesses easily because many f them are ut f prtectin.
I hpe the gvernment can build mre natural panda hmes. Als, it is necessary that everyne shuld treat them as ur friends and prtect their hmes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫；
第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t对……友好
②It seems that似乎
③cut dwn砍伐，减少
④die f死于
[高分句型]
①Pandas are s ppular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I hpe the gvernment can build mre natural panda hmes.(宾语从句)