八年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—What ________ hnest by! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in ur class.
A．an; aB．the; aC．a; theD．an; the
2．China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
3． __________ the number f the wmen teachers in yur schl?
A．Hw many areB．What’s
C．What areD．Hw much is
4．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less, the betterB．Fewer, richerC．The fewer, the betterD．Mre, pr
5．When we are having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A．lk afterB．lk thrughC．lk upD．lk ut
6．In my ideal schl, there is a big library ________ lts f useful bks.
A．hasB．inC．withD．have
7．Nbdy is as ________ as Sandy, s we all like t make friends with her.
A．plitelyB．carefullyC．reallyD．friendly
8．We all knw that Suzhu is ne f _______ in the wrld.
A．the mst beautiful cities
B．the mst beautiful city
C．the mre beautiful cities
D．the mre beautiful city
9．—What’s the ________ f the building?
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; highB．height; heightC．high; heightD．height; high
10． —_______?
—He is tall and strng.
A．Hw des Simn likeB．Why des Simn like
C．What is Simn likeD．Hw des Simn lk like
11．— Hw much TV d yu watch every week?
— __________ tw hurs. I am t busy.
A．At leastB．At lastC．At firstD．At mst
12．The weather in Shenyang is even clder _______.
A．than that in BeijingB．than Beijing
C．than in BeijingD．as that in Beijing
13． Shanghai is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu.
A．any ther cityB．any city
C．all the ther citiesD．ther cities
14．The little girl kept _______ the huse, because she wanted t keep it _________.
A．cleaning, cleanB．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, cleanD．clean, cleaning
15．—I tried t make a DIY cake fr my mum, but I failed.
—________! I will help yu next time.
A．Be carefulB．Yu’re welcmeC．N prblemD．Never mind
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“What will I be like in 2029?” I asked myself.
Everyne has 16 , and I am n exceptin(例外). Smetimes, I cannt help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I were t keep practising the 17 every day, I wuld becme a famus pianist. If I were t study hard, I might becme a famus scientist r nvelist. As I 18 , I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl. It is almst 19 fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
Nw, hwever, I have a different idea abut the 20 . In ten years, I might be a wrker in a small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am 21 , but I still have time t wrk n my blg. I am still practising the pian and the 22 makes my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrld-famus, 23 I am happy every day.
It’s nice t have big dreams, but 24 is mre imprtant than wrds. A dream that is t far t reach is 25 . The wrld is 26 fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl. 27 peple will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future. Being 28 desn’t necessarily mean becming wrld-famus. Sme peple have 29 with their lives. They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems and keep making 30 . They are als the winners f life.
I dn’t exactly knw what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will d my best and be the best I can be.
16．A．hbbiesB．striesC．dreamsD．secrets
17．A．pianB．vilinC．musicD．games
18．A．gt upB．wke upC．put upD．grew up
19．A．necessaryB．imprtantC．impssibleD．useful
20．A．lifeB．futureC．wrldD．cmpany
21．A．busyB．freeC．activeD．patient
22．A．musicB．pianC．blgD．interest
23．A．sB．butC．rD．and
24．A．mindB．memryC．jurneyD．actin
25．A．harmfulB．lnelyC．meaninglessD．unlucky
26．A．knckingB．jiningC．mixingD．changing
27．A．ManyB．FewC．AnyD．All
28．A．successfulB．perfectC．luckyD．hard-wrking
29．A．secretsB．plansC．prblemsD．ideas
30．A．chicesB．prgressC．mneyD．decisins
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here are fur clthing stres.
Ntes: £ means the cheapest; ££££ means the mst expensive;
★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
31．In The Crss yu can buy ________.
A．wmen’s clthingB．men’s clthingC．secnd-hand clthingD．children’s clthing
32．The West Village has ________.
A．the best clthesB．the wrst service
C．the best serviceD．the mst expensive clthes
33．The mst expensive stre ________.
A．has the best clthesB．sells men’s clthing
C．pens earliest each mrningD．sells wmen’s clthing
B
(Only Uncle Alm lives in the muntains and, few peple like him.)
Uncle Alm desn’t lk s happy because he desn’t want Heidi t live with him. He asks, “What d yu want t d nw?” “ I want t see what is in yur huse,” Heidi answers.
“Take yur things and cme with me.” Uncle Alm says. He pens the dr and Heidi fllws him int the huse. She sees a table, a chair and a bed.
“Where am I ging t sleep, Grandpa?” Heidi asks.
“Wherever yu want.”
Heidi lks arund again and finds a ladder(梯子) next t her grandpa’s bed. She climbs up and finds a rm. There is a lt f fresh hay(干草) in it. Thrugh a small windw, she can lk dwn very far. “I want t sleep here. It’s lvely. Please cme up, Grandpa,” she calls dwn.
“I knw it.”
“I’m making my bed, Grandpa. D cme up and have a lk at my new rm, Grandpa,” Heidi calls dwn again.
Uncle Alm feels a little different. N child calls him Grandpa warmly like Heidi...
—— frm Heidi(《海蒂》)
34．Uncle Alm’s huse is ________.
A．in the muntainsB．n a farmC．near the seaD．in a city
35．What des Heidi think f the rm?
A．It is small.B．It is lvely.C．It is ld.D．It is bright.
36．Heidi first sees ________ in the huse.
① a chair ② a haylft ③ a bed ④ a ladder
A．①B．②C．①③D．②③
37．What will Uncle Alm d next?
A．Make a dinner fr Heidi.B．Ask Heidi t g fr a walk.
C．Ask Heidi t clean the huse.D．G up and lk at Heidi’s new rm.
C
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子) whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which was in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm wealthy families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students frm state t state.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
38．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________ when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at hmeB．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schlD．by visiting many famus teachers
39．Why d peple still remember and respect Cnfucius tday?
A．Because he learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
C．Because he traveled with his students frm state t state.
D．Because he made a great cntributin (贡献) t the educatin.
40．Which f the fllwing isNOTmentined in the passage?
A．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
B．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
C．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
41．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Cnfucius’ teaching methdsB．Persn wh travels arund China
C．Cnfucius—great teacher and thinkerD．Great man with happy childhd
D
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak, and when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed, and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault (过错). Have yu ever fund that sme peple can’t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write and when they have t remember things, they cannt write them dwn in a small ntebk. As a result, they have t remember days, names, sngs and stries, s their memry is being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.
42．Smene can’t have a gd memry if ________.
A．he can’t read r writeB．his parents haven’t a gd memry
C．he desn’t make gd use f his memry.D．he desn’t use his arms r legs fr sme time
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Yur memry needs chance fr practice.
B．A gd memry is inherited (遗传) frm parents.
C．Yur memry wrks in the different ways as yur arms r legs.
D．Dn’t learn t read and write if yu want t have a gd memry.
44．Few peple knw that if smene has a pr memry it is ________.
A．his wn faultB．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ faultD．his friends’ fault
45．The writer wants t tell us ________.
A．hw t read and write well
B．hw t have a gd memry
C．hw t use ur arms r legs better
D．hw t learn frm the peple wh can’t read r write
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．When (面临) truble, will yu still be brave and calm?
47．The guide finally gt sme （入场券）fr the visitrs n the way t the Ge Garden.
48．Help (你) t sme fruit, Lucy and Lily.
49．He (曾经) lived in New Yrk, but nw he lives in Yangzhu.
50．Each (主席) went t bserve 3-minute silence t the Queen Elizabeth II.
51．Sme birds are (active) in the daytime. They like t cme ut at night.
52．I suppse yu knw the brwn bear has the (thick) fur f the tw.
53．The by was (birth) n a rainy and windy night.
54．The girl (weigh) herself every day, didn’t she?
55．Nbdy was willing t share his sadness s he walked away (sad).
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
In the village f St Petersburg, in the middle f Tuesday night, the church bells suddenly started ringing. The streets were sn full f peple shuting “Cme ut! We’ve fund them!” Everyne went twards the river t meet the children, and n ne went t bed again.
At Judge Thatcher’s huse, Tm lay n the sfa and tld their stry. He described hw he had left Becky and fllwed tw passages as far as his string wuld reach. Then he was just abut t turn back when he nticed a distant spt that lked like daylight. He drpped the string and crawled twards the light. Then he pushed his head and shulders thrugh a small hle and saw the Mississippi flwing by! He went straight back fr Becky and helped her ut after him. And then they sat n the river bank and cried fr happiness. Then sme men in a rwing bat saved them and gave them fd. And then they finally brught them hme.
Bth children tk a week t recver. Tm heard abut Huck’s illness and he went t see him.
Tm was nly allwed t stay with Huck fr a shrt while. And he was warned nt t talk abut his adventures r excite him.
When Tm visited Becky tw weeks later, he was talking t the judge abut the caves. The judge asked him if he wuld like t g int the caves again, and Tm said he wuld. The judge replied:“Well, I’m sure there are thers just like yu, Tm, but nbdy will get lst in thse caves again. I’ve clsed the caves with big metal drs and three lcks, and I’ve gt the keys.
Tm’s face turned as white as a sheet.
“Oh, Judge, Indian Je’s in the caves!”
56．Hw did the peple in the village feel when they fund the children?

57．Where was Tm when he tld peple their stry?

58．Wh saved the children?

59．Hw lng did it take them t recver?

60．Why did Tm’s face turn white?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be w 61 t d smething. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn’t make friends staying hme a 62 .
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is a much e 63 way. Or jin smene in sme activities.
Many peple are s 64 when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel uncmfrtable abut the unknwn. We think ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling the s 65 way.
Try t be brave when yu e 66 a rm full f strangers. Walk straight, lk directly(直接地)at ther peple with a s 67 n yur face, yur smiling face means friendship.
If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say smething. Dn’t w 68 fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin(对话).
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu’ll make f 69 with that persn. Friendship is nt s easy. It t 70 time t develp friendship. And there are things that stp a new friendship frm grwing.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我最好的朋友慷慨幽默，从不说任何人一句坏话。（汉译英）

72．当我难过的时候，我的父母总愿意和我分担烦恼。（汉译英）

73．当我们在读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。（汉译英）

74．学外语非常有趣。（汉译英）

75．他比我有更少的书。（汉译英）

写作（计20分）
76．阳光中学团委正在举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal schl life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
My ideal schl life
I am a student in Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my dream will cme true sme day.
Glden PintSell: wmen’s clthing and accessries （配饰）
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 9: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Gd
Price: £ £ £ £
Service（服务）: ★
Phne: 6632225
The West VillageSell: men’s clthing and secnd-hand（二手的）clthing
Open hurs: 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Bad
Price: £ £
Service: ★★★★
Phne: 7632646
Sprts WrldSell: sprts clthing
Open hurs: 9: 00 a.m. — 9: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Very gd
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★★
Phne: 7799365
The CrssSell: children’s clthing and accessries
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 7: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Best
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★
Phne: 7246911
现在
未来
至少写两点现在的情况。
1. 多彩的校园生活（课外活动……） 2. 多样的学习方式（网上学习……）
3. 和谐的人际关系（交友互助……） 4. 丰富的校外活动（做志愿者……）
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…hnest by”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“hnest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in ur class.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
考查形容词的最高级。此题是ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？
考查特殊疑问词。hw many多少，对可数名词的量提问；hw much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对“the number f…的数量”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：一个家庭的孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，better更好的，gd的比较级；Fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词，richer更富裕的；Mre更多的，many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，pr贫穷的。根据“ there are in a family, life will be.”可知，The+比较级+主语+谓语，The+比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……就越……”，因此排除B和D选项，children是可数名词复数，故排除A，本题指的是家里孩子越少，他们的生活就越好。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：当我们在考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始写作。
考查短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览；lk up查阅；lk ut小心。根据“then begin writing”可知，首先是快速浏览试卷，因此lk thrugh符合句意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：在我理想的学校里，有一个装有很多书的大图书馆。
考查介词。has有，第三人称单数形式；in在……内部；with有，介词；have有。with lts f useful bks表示“带有很多书的”，介词短语作定语修饰library。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：没有人像Sandy一样友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
考查副词、形容词用法。plitely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“Nbdy is Sandy,”可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查固定句型。One f……之一，在其后跟的中心名词要用复数形式，该名词前的形容词通常用最高级。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。
考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... f the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Simn长什么样子？——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。Hw des Simn like西蒙觉得如何；Why des Simn like西蒙为什么喜欢；What is Simn like西蒙长什么样子；Hw des Simn lk like不符合英语表达习惯。根据“He is tall and strng”可知，问句应是询问他长什么样子，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你每周看多少电视？——最多两个小时。我太忙了。
考查介词短语辨析。At least至少；At last最后；At first首先；At mst最多；至多。根据“I am t busy”可知是最多看两个小时。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：沈阳的天气比北京的天气甚至更冷。
考查代词that以及比较级的用法。根据clder可知，比较级中缺少“than”这个词语，排除D选项。将沈阳和北京的天气对比，空处应填that代替前文的weather，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何一座城市都大。
考查比较级句型。同一范围相比时用any ther +名词单数； 不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用any city。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep ding表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我试着给我妈妈做一个DIY蛋糕，但是我失败了。——不要紧！下次我会帮你。
考查情景交际。Be careful小心，当心；Yu’re welcme不用谢，用来回答别人的道谢；N prblem没问题，用来回答别人的感谢或愉快的答应别人的请求；Never mind不要紧，用来安慰别人或回答别人的道歉。上句说DIY做蛋糕失败，所以答语应表示安慰，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了畅想未来的情况，随着成长对未来有不同的想法，并强调行动比语言更重要，为了自己的梦想要付出行动。
16．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。
hbbies爱好；stries故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据后文内容可知，是与梦想相关，故选C。
17．句意：如果我坚持每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一个著名的钢琴家。
pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；music音乐；games游戏。根据“I wuld becme a famus pianist”可知，与钢琴相关，故选A。
18．句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。
gt up起床；wke up醒来；put up举起；grew up长大。根据“As I..., I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl.”可知，长大了后意识到自己是个普通的女孩，故选D。
19．句意：我几乎不可能在全世界出名。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；useful有用的。根据“I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl”可知，普通的女孩在全世界出名几乎是不可能的，故选C。
20．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的想法。
life生活；future未来；wrld世界；cmpany公司。根据“In ten years”可知，是对未来的畅想，故选B。
21．句意：我很忙，但我还有时间写博客。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“I am..., but I still have time t wrk n my blg.”可知，很忙，但是还有时间写博客，故选A。
22．句意：我还在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。
music音乐；pian钢琴；blg博客；interest兴趣。根据“I am still practising the pian and my hme warm.”可知，音乐使家温暖，故选A。
23．句意：是的，我不是世界著名的，但我每天都很快乐。
s因此；but但是；r或者；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
24．句意：有伟大的梦想固然好，但行动比语言更重要。
mind思想；memry记忆；jurney旅行；actin行动。根据“ mre imprtant than wrds”可知，行胜于言，故选D。
25．句意：一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。
harmful有害的；lnely孤独的；meaningless无意义的；unlucky不幸的。根据“A dream that is t far t reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的，故选C。
26．句意：世界变化很快，很多事情我们无法控制。
kncking敲；jining加入；mixing混合；changing改变。根据“The wrld and many things are ut f ur cntrl.”可知，世界变化很快，故选D。
27．句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情来改变未来。
Many许多；Few几乎没有；Any任何；All所有的。根据“ will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future.”可知，很少有人会成为世界著名，故选B。
28．句意：成功并不一定意味着举世闻名。
successful成功的；perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“’t necessarily mean becming wrld-famus.”可知，成功并不一定意味着举世闻名，故选A。
29．句意：有些人的生活有问题。
secrets秘密；plans计划；prblems问题；ideas想法。根据“They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems”可知，生活有问题，故选C。
30．句意：他们努力克服困难，不断进步，他们也是生活的赢家。
chices选择；prgress进步；mney钱；decisins决定。根据“They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems and keep making...”可知，是克服问题，取得进步。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sell: children’s clthing and accessries”可知，“The Crss”卖孩子的衣服。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，The West Village的服务质量是最好的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。比较四家店的价格，Glden Pint的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries”可知，这家店卖女装。故选D。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了海蒂和爷爷一起生活后发生的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据“Only Uncle Alm lives in the muntains”可知，阿尔姆叔叔住在山里。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“I want t sleep here. It’s lvely.”可知，海蒂认为房间很可爱。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“She sees a table, a chair and a bed.”可知，她看到了一张桌子，一把椅子和一张床，①③符合。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“D cme up and have a lk at my new rm, Grandpa…Uncle Alm feels a little different. N child calls him Grandpa warmly like Heidi”可推断，阿尔姆叔叔应该是会去看海蒂的房间。故选D。
38．D 39．D 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。
38．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.”可知时至今日人们仍然铭记和尊敬孔子是因为孔子对教育作出了巨大贡献。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西，A项错误。故选A。
41．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文作者主要通过举例，介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time,…Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.”可知，如果一个人不使用记忆，他就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak, and when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again.…Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.”可知，如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们时才会变得强壮，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的，结合最后一段“S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.”如果你想有一个好的记忆力，向别人学习：用别人的方式练习记忆，也就是说记忆力需要机会来练习。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed, and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault ”可知，但是如果他告诉我们他的记忆力不好，我们中的许多人认为这可能是他的父母的错，很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文通过用手和腿作为例子，告诉我们如何才能拥有好的记忆力。故选B。
46．facing
【详解】句意：当面临麻烦时，你会变得勇敢和冷静吗？从句由when引导，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将主语和be动词一起省略，即引导词后接现在分词ding形式，动词和主语是主谓关系。故填facing。
47．tickets
【详解】句意：导游终于在去葛园的路上给游客买了一些入场券。ticket“入场券”，可数名词，被sme修饰，应用复数，故填tickets。
48．yurselves
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉，随便吃点水果吧。yu“你，你们”，help neself t+食物，表示“随便吃点什么”，结合“Lucy and Lily”可知，是在对两个人说，所以用yu的反身代词yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurselves。
49．ever
【详解】句意：他曾经生活在纽约，但是他现在生活在扬州。ever“曾经”，一般放在实义动词前。故填ever。
50．president
【详解】句意：每个主席都去向伊丽莎白二世女王默哀三分钟。president主席，each后接名词单数，故填president。
51．inactive
【详解】句意：一些鸟在白天不活跃。它们喜欢晚上出来。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。active“活跃的”，为形容词。又根据“They like t cme ut at night.”可知，这些鸟喜欢晚上出来，由此可以推测出，这些鸟白天不活跃。此处需用到active的反义词，无需改变词性，inactive“不活跃的”符合题意。故填inactive。
52．thicker
【详解】句意：我想你知道，那只棕熊在两只熊当中有较厚的毛发。thick“厚的”，形容词作定语，根据“f the tw”可知，是两者进行比较，thick用比较级。故填thicker。
53．brn
【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在一个下雨和刮风的夜晚。根据“was”及所给词可知此处表示出生was brn。故填brn。
54．weighed
【详解】句意：女孩每天称自己的体重，不是吗？此处应填谓语动词，weigh“称重量”动词，而由“didn’t she”可知时态为一般过去时，故填weighed。
55．sadly
【详解】句意：没有人愿意分担他的悲伤，所以他伤心地走开了。sad“伤心的”，形容词，修饰动词短语“walked away”用副词形式。故填sadly。
56．Excited.
57．At Judge Thatcher’s huse. 58．Sme men in a rwing bat. 59．A week. 60．Because Indian Je was in the caves.
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了孩子们探险得救的故事。
56．根据第一段“The streets were sn full f peple shuting ‘Cme ut! We’ve fund them!’ Everyne went twards the river t meet the children, and n ne went t bed again.”可知，人们当时的心情应当是兴奋激动的。故填Excited.
57．根据第二段“At Judge Thatcher’s huse, Tm lay n the sfa and tld their stry.”可知，在撒切尔法官家，汤姆躺在沙发上讲他们的故事。故填At Judge Thatcher’s huse.
58．根据第二段“Then sme men in a rwing bat saved them and gave them fd. And then they finally brught them hme.”可知，一些划船的人救了孩子们。故填Sme men in a rwing bat.
59．根据第三段“Bth children tk a week t recver.”可知，孩子们花了一个星期去恢复。故填A week.
60．根据第五段“I’ve clsed the caves with big metal drs and three lcks, and I’ve gt the keys.”和最后一段“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Je’s in the caves!’”可知，法官用铁门把山洞入口堵住了，但汤姆说印第安·乔伊还在山洞里，由此可推断乔可能会在山洞里失去生命，故汤姆脸色变得苍白如纸。故填Because Indian Je was in the caves.
61．(w)illing 62．(a)lne 63．(e)asier 64．(s)hy 65．(s)ame 66．(e)nter 67．(s)mile 68．(w)ait 69．(f)riends 70．(t)akes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了结交朋友的一些技巧。
61．句意：如果你想结识人并交朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据“be”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合语境和首字母提示可知，应该是愿意做一些事情，因此willing符合句意。故填(w)illing。
62．句意：一个人在家是交不到朋友的。根据“Yu wn’t make friends”可知，独自呆在家里，是j交不到朋友的，结合首字母提示，alne符合句意。故填(a)lne。
63．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式。根据“much”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d”可知，加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式，因此easier符合句意。故填(e)asier。
64．句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞。根据“are”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“And it’s human nature t feel uncmfrtable abut the unknwn.”可知，许多人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞，因此shy符合句意。故填(s)hy。
65．句意：但别忘了，他们肯定也有同样的感觉。根据“But”一词可知，是有同样的感觉，结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。
66．句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据“a rm”可知，是进入房间，结合首字母提示，enter符合句意。故填(e)nter。
67．句意：直走，面带微笑直视他人，你的笑脸意味着友谊。根据“yur smiling face means friendship”可知，是面带笑容，结合首字母提示，smile符合句意。故填(s)mile。
68．句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。根据“If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say smething.”可知，不要等别人开始交谈，结合首字母提示，wait符合句意。故填(w)ait。
69．句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人做朋友。根据固定搭配“make friends with sb.”和首字母提示可知，此空friends符合句意。故填(f)riends。
70．句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据固定搭配“it takes sb. sth. t d sth.”可知，此空需要take的正确形式；再者根据全文时态可知，用一般现在时，结合首字母提示，takes符合句意。故填(t)akes。
71．My best friend is generus and humrus, and never says bad wrds/a bad wrd abut thers/anyne.
【详解】我最好的朋友my best friend；是is；慷慨的generus；和and；幽默的humrus；从不never；说says；坏话bad wrds/a bad wrd；关于abut；任何人thers/anyne。句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填My best friend is generus and humrus, and never says bad wrds/a bad wrd abut thers/anyne.
72．When I am sad, my parents are always willing/ready t share my wrries with me./My parents are always willing/ready t share my wrries with me when I am sad.
【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，可置于主句前，也可置于主句后；I“我”，在从句中作主语；sad“难过的”，形容词，与系动词be连用；由句意可知when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，由从句中主语“I”可知，be动词用am；my“我的”；parents“父母”，my parents在主句中作主语；always“总是”，副词，常用于动词前；be willing t d sth./be ready t d sth.“愿意作某事”，在主句中作谓语，由句意可知主句用一般现在时，由主语“my parents”可知be动词用are；share sth. with me“和我分享某事”；wrry“烦恼”，常用复数形式。故填When I am sad, my parents are always willing/ready t share my wrries with me./My parents are always willing/ready t share my wrries with me when I am sad.
73．Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks./When we are reading interesting bks, time seems t g faster.
【详解】我们we，在从句中作主语；读有趣的书read interesting bks，在从句中作谓语；当……的时候when，引导时间状语从句，可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，由句意知从句中用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are ding”，主语“we”表示复数，用are构成现在进行时；时间time，在主句中作主语；似乎seem，seem t d sth.“似乎做”，seem在主句中作谓语，由句意知主句用一般现在时，主语“time”为第三人称单数，seem用第三人称单数形式；过得更快g faster。故填Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks./When we are reading interesting bks, time seems t g faster.
74．Learning freign languages is fun.
【详解】学外语：learn freign languages，此处learn freign languages位于句首，作整个句子的主语，应用动名词形式，即Learning freign languages；主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词应用is；有趣：fun。故填Learning freign languages is fun.
75．He has fewer bks than me.
【详解】他：he；有：have，此处主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has；更少的书：fewer bks，few修饰可数名词，此处修饰可数名词bks，应用few，且两者进行比较，应用比较级fewer；比：than；我：I，此处“我”作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填He has fewer bks than me.
76．例文：
My ideal schl life
I am a student in Grade 8. I have t much hmewrk every day and I dn't have time fr after-schl activities. I think my schl life is terrible.
I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful. We will play many ball games after schl every day. I hpe we can have little and easy hmewrk. We will study nline. We will use e-mails t send ur hmewrk t the teacher. I hpe ur teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. If I have prblems, I can ask them fr help. What’s mre, I want t be a vlunteer t help thers in need.
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my dream will cme true sme day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“我理想的学校生活”为题写一篇文章。写作时至少描述两点现在的学校生活，并从多彩的校园生活、多样的学习方式、和谐的人际关系、丰富的校外活动四点展开，描述理想中的学校生活。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，用一般现在时描述现在的学校生活，用一般将来时描述未来的学校生活，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，首段描述现在的生活；第二段描述未来；第三段总结概括。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
B
C
B
C
D
A
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
D
C
D
B
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
D
A
B
C
D
D
D
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
C
C
A
A
B