八年级英语上学期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．Abut 30, 000等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The film The Avengers is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better ne befre.
A．a; anB．an; theC．an; aD．a; the
2．________ is the little trtise? It ________ nly 150 grams.
A．Hw much; weighB．Hw heavy; weighsC．What; weighsD．Hw many; weighs
3．In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cler than ________ in Lianyungang.
A．itB．themC．thatD．thse
4．________ f the tw men ver there is my brther.
A．OlderB．The lderC．The ldestD．The elder
5．—Hw can I get high marks in the cming exam?
—Be careful and try yur best t make ________ mistakes.
A．the fewestB．the leastC．the mstD．the best
6．They decided t have ________ at the end f this mnth.
A．tw days hliday B．tw-day hlidayC．tw day’s ffD．tw days ff
7．—What’s the ________ f the building?
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; highB．height; heightC．high; heightD．height; high
8．Our mnitr always helps students ________ their lessns and he never says bad things ________ thers.
A．in; withB．t; abutC．with; abutD．with; in
9．-- Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A．the mre hard-wrking; the luckier
B．the hard-wrking; the lucky
C．mre hard-wrking; luckier
D．the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
10．— Gd news! Yu’ve passed the driving test.
— Hray! ________, I’m really wrrying abut it these days.
A．N wayB．Sunds greatC．At firstD．T be hnest
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was my 14th birthday and I wuld have the biggest party ever. The number f the guests(客人) had quickly grwn frm seven t seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 11 . When each guest excitedly accepted(接受) the invitatin, I was especially(尤其) happy.
The living rm was full f shuts and laughter. We had just finished a game f Twister when the dr bell rang. I was s 12 and I culd feel my face turning red, because when I pened the dr, there at the frnt dr and std Sarah Westly—the quiet girl wh sat next t me in music class—and she was hlding a 13 . I thught abut the guest list. Hw did I 14 t invite Sarah?
I remembered that I nly added a name t the 15 when smene shwed an interest in me. But Sarah had 16 dne that. I accepted the bx, a gift frm Sarah, and asked her t jin the party. “I can’t 17 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that mment I felt bad abut frgetting t invite Sarah and 18 wanted her t rest fr sme time in my rm. “Thanks, but I have t g,” she said, turning quickly twards the 19 . “See yu Mnday.”
I didn’t pen the bx until the party was ver. Inside the small bx was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 20 gift I had received thugh(尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later fund ut that the gift lked just like Sarah’ s cat, Seymur. I didn’t knw it then, but nw I realize that Sarah was my best friend.
11．A．invitedB．calledC．shwedD．named
12．A．angryB．surprisedC．tiredD．excited
13．A．catB．tyC．penD．bx
14．A．frgetB．stpC．hpeD．chse
15．A．giftB．listC．diaryD．party
16．A．stillB．evenC．neverD．nly
17．A．standB．singC．waitD．stay
18．A．nearlyB．reallyC．slwlyD．suddenly
19．A．drB．carC．rmD．bx
20．A．nlyB．firstC．bestD．wrst
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and jin us and have sme real fun!
There are lts f different ways t spend yur free time. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. Yu dn’t need t have any special skills t jin us. They are als FREE fr all the students.
21．If Jim is nly free n Mnday afternn, which club can he jin?
A．The Phtgraphy Club.B．The Art Club.
C．The Science Club.D．The Cllecting Club.
22．What d members f the Science Club spend their time ding?
A．Trying ut their new ideas.B．Learning abut scientists.
C．Studying science textbks.D．Watching science TV prgrammes.
23．If the students jin the schl clubs, they ________.
A．can have fun watching TVB．can’t chse ver tw clubs
C．needn’t pay any mneyD．must have special skills
B
I’m very glad that I am chsen t speak t yu all tday. I’m a bit nervus(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk befre.
After three years’ hard wrk, and it’s time t say gdbye t everyne. We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all.
I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl. The three things are friendship, lve and knwledge(知识).
The first grup is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the imprtance f friendship. We wrk hard tgether, and we even share sme difficult times tgether, but we als have a lt f fun. Many f us will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future. Others will g n t the same high schl and keep n their clse friendship. A life withut ld friends is like a day withut sunshine. We’ll always stay in tuch(保持联系).
The secnd grup is ur parents and grandparents. We thank yu fr the lve during ur years at schl fr making a hme. At hme we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare urselves fr ur schl days.
And finally, the third grup is ur teachers. We can never pay yu back fr yur kindness, yur patience and knwledge. Smetimes yu’ve been patient with us, smetimes yu’ve made us wrk very hard. But yu have always been fair(公正的) and yu’ll always be ur mdels.
Frm the bttm f my heart, I thank yu all and wish yu success fr the future.
24．What’s the purpse(目的) f the speaker giving the talk?
A．T say gdbye. B．T talk abut schl life. C．T shw thanks.D．T shw srry fr leaving.
25．We can learn that the speaker f the talk is a .
A．primary schl student B．cllege student C．middle schl studentD．high schl student
26．Where is the talk given?
A．At a welcme party.B．At a talk cmpetitin.
C．At a great speech.D．At a schl leavers’ party.
27．Which f the fllwing statements is mentined(提及) accrding t the passage?
A．The writer is thankful t have such a happy schl life.
B．The writer and his teachers hped t see each ther ften.
C．The writer’s teachers are nt always kind, patient r fair.
D．The writer didn’t feel nervus at all when giving the talk.
C
Many yung Chinese peple make their effrt t get a gd night’s sleep which culd be harming their health, accrding t the results f a majr survey published t mark Wrld Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety surveyed nearly 60, 000 peple aged 10 t 45, and fund that mst f them reprted “nt having enugh sleep” r “still being tired after sleep”. Only a few f them said they felt quite gd after sleep. Accrding t the survey, abut 85 percent f them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only abut 11 percent said they culd sleep thrugh the night withut waking up.
Wrk pressure mainly influenced sleep quality, and culd lead t bad sleep. The survey shwed 60 percent f the respndents wuld chse t wrk instead f sleep.
Sleep prblems have little relatinship with incme, educatin, wrking cnditins r scial status, accrding t the survey. “The part f peple with bad sleep is almst the same in different scial layers,” the reprt stated.
Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad sleep, it wuld get wrse because f electrnic prducts that culd cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Sme 93 percent said they wuld play with smartphnes befre sleep, watching TV series r shpping nline.
Surveyrs believed that the randm life schedules wuld lead yung Chinese peple t have lw wrk efficiency, lw appetite, but higher cancer risk.
28．Hw many peple in the survey can sleep thrugh the night withut waking up?
A．Abut 60, 000.B．Abut 30, 000.C．Abut 6, 600.D．Abut 54, 000.
29．What mainly influences ur sleep quality?
A．Educatin and stress.B．Wrk pressure and incme.
C．Wrking cnditins and stress.D．Wrk pressure and lw spirits.
30．The sleeping prblem will get wrse because f the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A．thinking f the wrries in the dayB．watching TV series fr a lng time
C．having a glass f milk befre sleepD．playing with smartphnes befre sleep
31．What can learn frm the passage?
A．Peple wh have much mney are sure t have a gd sleep.
B．Peple frm different scial layers have different sleep prblems.
C．Use smartphnes less befre sleep, r yu’ll have mre sleep prblems.
D．If peple dn’t have rutine daily schedule, they will sleep well withut waking up.
D
Smetimes I really dubt (怀疑) whether there is lve between my parents. They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. In their pinin, “I lve yu” is t luxurius (奢侈的) fr them t say. Sending flwers t each ther n Valentine’s Day is even mre ut f the questin. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, mm was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat dwn beside her and lked at her.
“Is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice.
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very wrried because I thught I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mther say these wrds.
“Lily,” she said, “lk at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears, but mst f it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there. Lve is inside.”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth. When they returned frm the hspital, they bth lked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the mrning and dusk, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad. My father had never been s gentle. It seemed that they were the mst harmnius cuple. The sun gently glistened thrugh the leaves. All f these made up the mst beautiful picture in the wrld.
The dctr said my father wuld recver in tw mnths. But after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk by himself. All f us were wrried abut him.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Lily, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Once I thught lve meant flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. But frm this experience, I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
32．Why des Lily smetimes dubt whether there is real lve between her parents?
A．Because they are very busy earning mney.
B．Because they ften act in unpleasant ways.
C．Because her father is easy t lse his temper t her mther.
D．Because his father ften says “I lve yu” just t his children.
33．Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined phrase “ut f the questin” in Para. 1?
A．Pssible.B．Impssible.C．Necessary.D．Unnecessary.
34．What made her father change s greatly?
A．The real lve frm her mther.B．The thread f the quilt.
C．The beautiful scenery f the cuntry rad.D．All the ther members f the family.
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．We shuld understand ur parents hwever ld they are.
B．Lve is smething we can’t see and that makes life strng and warm.
C．We really need lve because it makes ur life meaningful.
D．Lve is s imprtant t everyne that we must lve everyne.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dawsn was an ld man with a bad temper (脾气). And everyne in twn knew it. Kids were afraid t g int his yard t pick apples.
One Friday, 12-year-ld Janet and her friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s huse. When Janet saw him, she suggested (建议) crssing the street t the ther side. 36
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said. “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend with yu tday.” Amy smiled back and tld him that Janet wuld stay with her that day. Mr. Dawsn lked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. 37
Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says he is the mst unwelcme persn in twn. 38 ” Amy explained (解释) that when she first walked past his huse, she was als afraid f him. But she pretended (假装) there was an invisible (看不见的) smile n his face and then started talking t him. Just a “Hell” at first, and then mre.
“An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma tld me t think s. 39 If we keep smiling at smene, sner r later he will really smile back.”
Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that mst peple can’t refuse (拒绝) ur smile.
A．The girls were glad t get them.
B．Why was he s kind t us?
C．“What’s wrng with yu?”, asked Amy.
D．But Amy said they needn’t.
E．Janet and Amy are gd friends.
F．She said smiles culd run arund.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 40 (ne) met her in the schl dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I kncked ver (打翻) my sup and made my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me 41 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clthes. It really 42 (tuch) my heart. Then we 43 (becme) gd friends.
I like Linda, thugh we are different in sme ways. She is very 44 (fun), but I’m a little serius. She wrks a little 45 (hard) than me, s she can always get better grades. We like different 46 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 47 vilin. Bth f 48 (we) like sprts very much. Linda plays ping-png very well, and I am gd 49 basketball.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。
qualities.
51．最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。
The by f all at last.
52．Mr. Read正在为怎样修理他的洗衣机而烦恼吗？
Is Mr. Read ?
53．这些志愿者很高兴给老年人提供一些建议。
t the ld peple.
54．柳州是中国最美的城市之一。
Liuzhu is ne f in China.
55．培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。
T live a happy life, it’s a gd way .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假设你校校报英语栏目正在举办题为“My Schl Life”的征文活动。请根据以下图表提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有图表信息，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Life
As students, we spend lts f time at schl and schl life is imprtant t us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve my schl and my schl life is really clrful.
The Phtgraphy Club
Jin us t learn abut chsing a camera and taking nice phts. We will als teach yu hw t save and print yur phts. Cme t Rm 308.
9 a.m. t 11 a.m. Mnday
The Art Club
If yu like art, why nt spend a day in Rm 406? During the day, we will use different things: pencils, waterclrs and il paints. We will als have a special lessn frm a guest cartnist (漫画家) and he will teach us hw t draw cartns.
8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday
The Science Club
Einstein, Edisn and Newtn—they all learned abut science when they were yung. If yu want t try ut (尝试) new ideas, cme t ur club. We d lts f things in the lab t see what happens. We meet twice a week in Rm 207.
8:30 a.m. t 4: 30 p.m. Thursday &Friday
The Cllecting Club
If yu like cllecting stamps, tickets r pstcards, cme t ur club. Yu can share what yu cllect and exchange (交换) things with ther members t make yur wn cllectin. We have lts f ideas abut what t d t add t yur cllectin withut spending lts f mney. Meet in Rm 510.
2 p.m. t 4 p.m. Wednesday
schl and class
What is schl like?
library...
subjects
chse subjects t study...
teachers and classmates
friendly , helpful...
activities
clubs, sprts...
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：电影《复仇者联盟》是一部优秀的电影，我以前从未看过比它更好的电影。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指。结合语境和“excellent film”可知，此处指“一部优秀的电影”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故第一空应用不定冠词an，排除选项A和D。根据“better ne”可知，此处表泛指“一部更好的电影”，且“better”以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这只小乌龟有多重？它的重量只有150克。
考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。Hw much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Hw heavy多重，对物体的重量提问；What什么，对物体的名称、职业身份、时刻、日期等提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；weigh重，动词。由答语中的“nly 150 grams”可知，此处是对物体的重量提问，应使用Hw heavy；根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：在夏天，昆明的天气比连云港的天气要凉爽得多。
考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；that那个；thse那些。英语中为了避免重复，常使用the ne(s)，that，thse等代替前面出现过的名词。分析句子可知，此处指代前面出现的the weather，不可数名词，因此用that。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这两个人中年长的是我哥哥。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“f the tw men”可知，用比较级，此处用“the+比较级”表示“较……的那一个”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。
考查词义辨析。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the mst最多的；the best最好的。根据“Be careful and try yur best t ”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：他们决定在这个月底放两天假。
考查have的短语。“have+一段时间+ff”表示“休息一段时间”，have tw days ff放两天假。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。
考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... f the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮助学生学习功课，他从不说其他人的任何坏话。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……在一起；t到；abut关于；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，say bad wrds abut sb.“说某人的坏话”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-wrking勤奋的，是形容词的原级；mre hard-wrking更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the mst hard-wrking最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了驾驶证考试。——好极了！说实话，这些天我真的担心这个。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Sunds great听起来不错；At first首先；T be hnest说实话。根据“I’m really wrrying abut it these days.”可知，此处说出自己真实的感受，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，在家举行了一个聚会。她没有邀请萨拉，但是萨拉给她送来了礼物，她认为那是她收到的最好的礼物。
11．句意：我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。
invited邀请；called打电话；shwed展示；named命名。根据“When each guest (客人) invitatin, I was especially happy.”可知，此处表示邀请班里的女生。故选A。
12．句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“We had just finished a game f Twister when the dr bell rang.”可知，我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门，因此感到惊讶。故选B。
13．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。
cat猫；ty玩具；pen钢笔；bx盒子。根据后文的“I accepted the bx, a gift frm Sarah”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。
14．句意：我怎么忘了邀请萨拉？
frget忘记；stp停止；hpe希望；chse选择。根据“At that mment I felt bad abut frgetting t invite Sarah and really wanted her t rest fr sme time in my rm.”可知，我忘记了邀请她。故选A。
15．句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。
gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“ added a name t the...”及“I thught abut the guest list. ”可知，此处指名单。故选B。
16．句意：但是萨拉没有那样做。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；nly仅仅。根据“I remembered that I nly added a name t the smene shwed an interest in me.”可知，我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上，名单上没有萨拉，因此表示她对我不感兴趣。故选C。
17．句意：她说：“我不能停留”。
stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后文的“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，她爸爸在车里等她，因此她不能停留。故选D。
18．句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请莎拉而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。
nearly接近；really真正地；slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境和后半句“wanted her t rest fr sme time in my rm.”可知，此空要用程度副词really来真诚地表达对忘记要求萨拉的歉意。故选B。
19．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了,”她说着，迅速转向门口。
dr门；car汽车；rm房间；bx盒子。根据前半句“Thanks, but I have t g”可知是快速转向门口。故选A。
20．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。
nly仅仅；first第一；best最好的；wrst最糟的。根据“I didn’t knw it then, but nw I realize that Sarah is my best friend.”可知，根据萨拉给她的礼物，她认为萨拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据The Art Club “8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday”可知，美术俱乐部在周一上午八点到下午四点开课，可推测如果Jim在周一下午有时间，他可以加入美术俱乐部。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Science Club “ If yu want t try ut (尝试) new ideas, cme t ur club”可知，如果你想尝试新想法，你可以加入科学俱乐部，可推测科学俱乐部成员用他们的时间来尝试新想法。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are als FREE fr all the students.”可知，这些俱乐部对于学生是免费的，即如果学生们加入这些俱乐部，C选项“他们不需要付钱”与文章相符。故选C。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“After three years’ hard wrk, and it’s time t say gdbye t everyne. We’re srry t leave yu at the end f ur middle schl educatin, and we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“we’ll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu all.I’d like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at ur schl”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety surveyed nearly 60, 000 peple aged 10 t t the survey, abut 85 percent f them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only abut 11 percent said they culd sleep thrugh the night withut waking up.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad 93 percent said they wuld play with smartphnes befre sleep, watching TV series r shpping nline.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。
31． 细节理解题。根据“it wuld get wrse because f electrnic prducts that culd cause blue light effects breaking sleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。
32．细节理解题。根据“And my father has a bad temper.”可知，作者有时会怀疑父母之间是否有真爱是因为她的父亲很容易对她的母亲发脾气。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV”可知，父母不浪漫，情人节是不可能送花的，ut f questin意为“不可能的”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘Lily, dn’t wrry abut me,’ he said gently. ‘T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm.’ Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.”可知，是母亲的爱让父亲的性格变得温和一些。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．F
【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对坏脾气的老爷爷微笑的事情告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。
36．根据上文“When Janet saw him, she suggested (建议) crssing the street t the ther side.”和下文“When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said. ‘Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend with yu tday.’”可知，当Janet见到Mr. Dawsn时，她建议过马路去到另一边，可Mr. Dawsn不仅见到了Amy，还笑着跟Amy打招呼，所以这表明Amy并没有接受Janet的建议去绕路避开Mr. Dawsn，此空处应是选项D“但是Amy说她们没有必要这样做。” 符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“Mr. Dawsn lked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.”可知，Mr. Dawsn看起来很友好，并且给了Amy和Janet每人一个苹果，此空处应是选项A“女孩们很开心收到苹果。” 符合语境，表示她们收到了Mr. Dawsn给的苹果是很开心的。故选A。
38．根据上文Janet对Amy说的话“Everyne says he is the mst unwelcme persn in twn.”和下文“Amy explained (解释) she pretended (假装) there was an invisible (看不见的) smile n his face and then started talking t him. Just a ‘Hell’ at first, and then mre.”可知，每个人都说Mr. Dawsn是镇上最不受欢迎的人且脾气很坏，Janet不明白为什么Mr. Dawsn会对她们如此友好，于是向Amy问其中的缘由，Amy便解释道一开始她也很怕Mr. Dawsn，但她假装着看到了Mr. Dawsn脸上那隐形的微笑，从而跟他打招呼，慢慢聊得更多，此空处应是选项B“为什么他对我们这么友好？” 衔接上下文。故选B。
39．根据下文“If we keep smiling at smene, sner r later he will really smile back.”可知，如果我们一直对某人微笑，迟早那个人也会以微笑相迎，所以说明微笑是会感染周围人的，结合空前的句子“My grandma tld me t think s.”，此空应是选项F“她说微笑可以感染周围。” 为Amy的奶奶所说的话，符合语境。故选F。
40．first 41．but 42．tuched 43．became 44．funny 45．harder 46．activities 47．the 48．us 49．at
【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。
40．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
41．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
42．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tuched。
43．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
44．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。
45．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。
46．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
47．句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。play the vilin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。
48．句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
49．句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。be gd at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。
50．Keeping secrets fr friends is ne f the mst imprtant
【详解】根据题干可知，主语是“保守秘密”，译为“keep secrets”，动词短语，作主语要用动名词形式keeping secrets；“替朋友”译为“fr friends”，是介词短语；谓语是系动词“是”，主语是动名词，且此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；“最重要的品质之一”符合“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，译为“ne f the mst imprtant”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Keeping secrets fr friends is ne f the mst imprtant。
51．made the fewest mistakes
【详解】犯错：make mistakes，根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用形容词最高级fewest“最少的”修饰，最高级前加定冠词the。故填made the fewest mistakes。
52．wrrying abut hw t fix his washing machine
【详解】根据题干可知考查，wrry abut“担心……”；hw t fix his washing machine“怎样修理他的洗衣机”。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词abut的宾语，时态为现在进行时“be+ding”。故填wrrying abut hw t fix his washing machine。
53．These vlunteers are glad t give sme advice
【详解】these这些，vlunteers志愿者，be glad t d sth.乐意做某事，give sme advice给一些建议。these位于句首首字母应大写，主语为vlunteers，故be动词应用are。故填These vlunteers are glad t give sme advice。
54．the mst beautiful cities
【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“最美的城市”为“the mst beautiful city”。根据空前“ne f”可知，该空应为复数形式，city变成cities。故填the mst beautiful cities。
55．t develp a sense f humur
【详解】根据“it’s a gd way”可知后填不定式作定语，发展：develp；幽默感：a sense f humur。故填t develp a sense f humur。
56．例文：
My Schl Life
As students, we spend lts f time at schl and schl life is imprtant t us. I like making friends with my teachers and classmates. We get n well with each ther. In ur class, the students are friendly and helpful. N matter what difficulties we have, we will help each ther.
My schl is small but clean. It is a gd place t study. There is a library in my schl. I ften read bks there. I study hard at English because I think it is useful. Of all the subjects, I like music best. S I have jined the music club. I like ding sprts after class, such as playing basketball, playing ftball and s n.
I lve my schl and my schl life is really clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明学校生活很重要，介绍我与老师同学之间的关系；
第二步，详细介绍校园生活，包括学校什么样，喜欢的科目，加入的俱乐部以及课后活动等；
第三步，总结校园生活。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth.喜欢做某事
②make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
③get n well with与……相处融洽
④n matter不管
⑤help each ther互相帮助
⑥such as比如
[高分句型]
①N matter what difficulties we have, we will help each ther.不管我们有什么困难，我们都要互相帮助。(使用n matter引导让步状语从句，表示“不管 (无论)……”，其结构是：n matter +疑问词+从句。)
②I like ding sprts after class, such as playing basketball, playing ftball and s n.我喜欢课后做运动，比如打篮球，踢足球等等。(使用like ding sth.；such as；and s n短语。)