八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(苏州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
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这是一份八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(苏州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共15页。试卷主要包含了B.Abut 30, 000等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
James Herrit was a famus dctr fr animals. He was brn in Sctland in 1915. He 1 with a pet dg named Dn. Wherever he went, Dn went with him. Herrit lved animals 2 that he made up his mind 3 a vet(兽医), especially fr dgs.
After he graduated frm high schl, he fund a jb in Yrkshire, England t heal(救治) large animals, such as hrses, cws, sheep and pigs. Herrit lved the beautiful cuntryside, 4 treating large animals was very hard 5 . Befre lng, he fund ut that sick dgs there were 6 treated, because the vets wuldn’t heal them. He started treating the dgs. At first ther vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t wrking n “real” animals. Hwever, the wners f the dgs were 7 him, because they treated the dgs as their family members.
Later in his life, James Herrit wrte 8 abut his experience(经验) as a cuntry vet in Yrkshire, England. He even wrte a bk, just 9 dgs, James Herrit’s Dg Stries. N matter 10 he lved all kinds f animals, he lved dgs the best.
1.A.grew upB.grew ldC.became bigD.turned ld
2.A.s manyB.such manyC.such ltD.s much
3.A.beingB.t beingC.t beD.was
4.A.andB.rC.butD.s
5.A.wrkB.wrksC.jbD.jbs
6.A.alwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.afterwards
7.A.thankfulB.grateful tC.praisedD.pleased
8.A.a ltB.a lt fC.manyD.lt
9.A.frB.tC.fD.abut
10.A.hw muchB.hw manyC.hw hardD.hw lng
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lts f animals live n the earth with us. Sme f them lk strange. D yu knw the animals belw? They are cute, aren’t they?
11.Which animals can yu see in Australia?
A.Platypuses and Angra rabbits.B.Angra rabbits and pufferfish.
C.Pufferfish and wmbats.D.Platypuses and wmbats.
12.What’s special abut Angra rabbits?
A.They lk like ducks.B.They have lng hair.
C.They lk like balls with thrns.D.They live in undergrund hles.
13.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Gd-lking animals.B.Friendly animals.
C.Strange-lking animals.D.Dangerus animals.
B
Time flies. My summer vacatin ended in the blink f an eye, but ne thing is still n my mind. Frm July 25 t 27, I wrked as a vlunteer at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan. I experienced the life f being a panda keeper.
My wrk included cleaning the pandas’ hme,feeding the pandas and making fd fr them. The panda I tk care f was named Jingke. When I went t feed him, he wuld stretch(伸出) ne f his frefeet ut n a shelf that hung n the fence and wait fr his fd. He wuld quickly grab the fd as sn as I brught it t him. Can yu guess what wuld happen next? Jingke wuld lie dwn and begin t eat. I culd hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) n his fd and see him twisting his bdy arund like a dancer. It was really cute. This was ne f the mst interesting things I saw when I wrked there.
When I fed Jingke, I tuched his fur(皮毛). Mst peple think that pandas’ fur wuld be sft. But actually, pandas’ fur is very hard. It felt like I was tuching needles. I lked at his teeth, t—they were sharp and big. N wnder the panda keepers tld us that pandas are nt nly cute, but als dangerus.
I am happy t be s clse t the pandas. This experience lets me knw that it is nt easy t be a panda keeper.
14.What is the meaning f the underlined phrase in Paragraph l?
A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.长年累月D.一夜之间
15.As a panda keeper, the writer usually d the fllwing things except ________.
A.clearing the pandas’ hmeB.feeding the pandas
C.training the pandasD.making fd fr the pandas
16.Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that a needle is smething _________ .
A.hardB.sftC.cmfrtableD.smth
17.What is the best title f this passage?
A.A panda lverB.Keeping pandas
C.The pandas in ChengduD.My experience as a panda keeper
C
Frgs prduce a lt f eggs up t 4, 000 eggs! Hwever, there are a lt f things happening t tiny little frg eggs. Eggs can be eaten, brken, r washed away. Only abut half f the eggs can cme ut. Smetimes, the mther may stay with the eggs t take care f them. Smetimes, the mther may leave and nt cme back t the eggs. A baby frg stays in the egg fr 6 t 21 days befre it cmes ut.
When the baby frgs leave their eggs, they are called tadples (蝌蚪). The tadples are green r brwn. This helps them hide in the algae (水藻). Many fish will eat the tadples. They will start swimming arund mre and eating the algae after abut a week. The tadples will stay tgether and swim.
After the baby frg has been a tadple fr abut a mnth, it starts t change again. The tadple starts grwing the lung (肺). The little tadple als starts t grw back legs. As it grws mre, the tadple can eat bugs and sme plants. The tadple is strnger, and desn’t hide as much.
When it is six t nine weeks ld, the little tadple grws frnt legs. Its lung begins wrking. The tadple’s muth gets bigger and it lks mre like a frg. By the time it is twelve weeks ld, the little frg will just have a tiny tail and will begin living n land.
18.Hw many days may a baby frg stay in the egg?
A.Fr 11 days.B.Fr 5 days.C.Fr 25 days.D.Fr a mnth.
19.Hw d the tadples stay safe right after they cme ut frm eggs?
A.They swim tgether.
B.They hide in the algae.
C.They change clrs.
D.They stay with their mthers.
20.Which is the right rder fr baby frgs t becme frgs?
①Baby frgs start eating the algae ② Baby frgs eat sme plants.
③Baby frgs grw frnt legs. ④Baby frgs leave their eggs.
⑤Baby frgs start living n land. ⑥Baby frgs start grwing lungs.
A.④①⑥②③⑤B.④①⑤②③⑥C.④①②③⑥⑤D.③⑥①⑤②④
21.What d Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us?
A.Bth tell hw tadples are able t live n land.
B.Bth tell hw tadples live by hiding.
C.Bth tell hw frgs change during their life.
D.Bth tell hw frgs are able t live in the water.
D
Many yung Chinese peple make their effrt t get a gd night’s sleep which culd be harming their health, accrding t the results f a majr survey published t mark Wrld Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety surveyed nearly 60, 000 peple aged 10 t 45, and fund that mst f them reprted “nt having enugh sleep” r “still being tired after sleep”. Only a few f them said they felt quite gd after sleep. Accrding t the survey, abut 85 percent f them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only abut 11 percent said they culd sleep thrugh the night withut waking up.
Wrk pressure mainly influenced sleep quality, and culd lead t bad sleep. The survey shwed 60 percent f the respndents wuld chse t wrk instead f sleep.
Sleep prblems have little relatinship with incme, educatin, wrking cnditins r scial status, accrding t the survey. “The part f peple with bad sleep is almst the same in different scial layers,” the reprt stated.
Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad sleep, it wuld get wrse because f electrnic prducts that culd cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Sme 93 percent said they wuld play with smartphnes befre sleep, watching TV series r shpping nline.
Surveyrs believed that the randm life schedules wuld lead yung Chinese peple t have lw wrk efficiency, lw appetite, but higher cancer risk.
22.Hw many peple in the survey can sleep thrugh the night withut waking up?
A.Abut 60, 000.B.Abut 30, 000.C.Abut 6, 600.D.Abut 54, 000.
23.What mainly influences ur sleep quality?
A.Educatin and stress.B.Wrk pressure and incme.
C.Wrking cnditins and stress.D.Wrk pressure and lw spirits.
24.The sleeping prblem will get wrse because f the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A.thinking f the wrries in the dayB.watching TV series fr a lng time
C.having a glass f milk befre sleepD.playing with smartphnes befre sleep
25.What can learn frm the passage?
A.Peple wh have much mney are sure t have a gd sleep.
B.Peple frm different scial layers have different sleep prblems.
C.Use smartphnes less befre sleep, r yu’ll have mre sleep prblems.
D.If peple dn’t have rutine daily schedule, they will sleep well withut waking up.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the Wrld Cup hst cuntry
Nw Sccer fans frm all ver the wrld can enjy the Wrld Cup games in Dha (多哈), the capital f Qatar (卡塔尔). 26
On Nvember 17, Dha’s first-ever panda huse pened t the public, CGTN reprted. 27 They are the 3-year-ld female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-ld male Jing Jing. They als have Arab names—Suhail fr Jing Jing and Sraya fr Si Hai. 28
29 Their huse was built with air-cnditining (空调). They have bamb frm China and can als eat carrts, apples and traditinal Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Dha n Oct 19. 30 Accrding t the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar fr 15 years.
A.It was the first time that pandas had been t the Middle East.
B.It is the new hme f tw Chinese giant pandas.
C.The fans can als say hell t giant pandas frm China.
D.The pandas may nt like the fd there.
E.The tw Arab names mean stars in the sky.
F.They can travel arund the cuntry t.
G.The pandas enjy their life in Dha.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Yu can get tw (免费的)film tickets if yu answer the questins crrectly.
32.In the (开始), I wasn’t gd at English. But nw I can d better.
33.The (结果) f the exam shws that they d well in their subjects.
34.I hpe that yu can (接受) my invitatin and cme t my party.
35.We’ll g there t c Ann n when the race begins.
36.The Wildlife Park is s large that it c an area f mre than 210,000 square kilmetres.
37.Tm is a funny by. Yesterday he tld us sme jkes t make us l .
38.Culd yu help me m the desk t the living rm? It’s t heavy fr me.
第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a 39 trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and 40 his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see 41 stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“ 42 ? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin(苦笑)n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that 43 has taken away ur tent! ”
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flamings (火烈鸟) are ne f the mst beautiful birds in the wrld. At 44 (brn), they are grey r white. And they slwly turn pink when they grw up. They can usually live 20 t 30 years, and sme even live up t the age f 50. They are able t “run” n the water because f their special 45 (ft).
Dr Paul Rse and his team have dne a study n flamings. It shws the birds always live in large grups, but they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends, just 46 peple.
“It’s easy t find ut whether flamings are friends r nt. Usually, 47 grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther. S when ther grups f flamings cme t near, they will extend(伸长) their lng necks 48 (fight),” Dr Rse said.
Anther interesting thing 49 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamings chse thse with similar persnalities and clurs when making friends.
The findings f the study are imprtant 50 they can help zs get t knw hw t keep flamings happy and 51 (health). “Keepers shuld have as many birds as pssible. If the grup is bigger, the flamings will be able t find their friends 52 (easy),” Dr Rse said. “And when mving 53 (they) frm ne z t anther, keepers shuld be careful nt t keep the birds away frm their gd friends.”
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Lcated in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City is a must-see fr any traveler. If yu happen t g past its nrthern gate, yu will arrive at a place called “Xi San Su(西三所)”. In the past it was knwn as the “Cld Palace”. Nw it is the Palace Museum’s cnservatin(保护) department(部门) .
Peple wrking fr the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Frbidden City. They are respnsible fr the cnservatin and restratin f ver 1.8 millin cultural relics(文物), such as the gld-plated clck which belnged t Emperr Qianlng and the wrld-famus Chinese painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
Their wrk needs nt nly skill but als patience. Smetimes, it may take a year t restre just three t fur paintings.
Masters in the Frbidden City, a TV prgramme(节目) abut the craftsmen in the Palace Museum, became ppular. The masters are nw heres in peple’s eyes. Mre and mre yung peple tday are willing t learn their crafts.
54.Where is the Frbidden City?
55.What d the craftsmen in the Frbidden City d?
56.Wuld yu like t learn the masters’ crafts? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.以“Saving Tigers”为题,写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要点如下:
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一;
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎,数目正变得越来越少;
3. 老虎现在处境危险;农民一直砍伐树木和森林,老虎没有地方可住;猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们;
4. 我们应该保护老虎,你的建议……(须用2至3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Is this a duck? N, it isn’t. This is a platypus (鸭嘴兽). Its muth lks like a duck’s. It is an ancient animal. The platypus has lived n the earth fr 25 millin years. It nly lives in Australia.
Is this a rabbit? Yes, it is. It is an Angra rabbit (安哥拉兔). It is famus fr its lng hair, which can grw up t 20 centimeters lng! Many peple keep Angra rabbits as pets.
What’s this? This is a fish. It is called a pufferfish (河豚). It has lts f thrns (河豚). It als has an air bag in its bdy. The air bag fills up. Then, the pufferfish lks like a ball. The thrns will stand ut at the same time. This way, ther animals cannt eat them.
What’s that? That is a wmbat (袋熊). It lives in Australia. Wmbats lk like bears. But they are smaller than bears. They have shrt legs and tails. Their ears and eyes are small. They live in undergrund hles.
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。
1.句意:他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。
grew up长大;grew ld变老;became big变大;turned ld变老。根据“He was brn in Sctland in 1915. a pet dg named Dn.”可知是和狗一起长大,故选A。
2.句意:赫里奥特非常喜欢动物,他下定决心要当一名兽医。
s many如此多,修饰可数名词;such many错误表达;such lt错误表达;s much如此多,修饰不可数名词。根据“Herrit lved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物,表示一种程度,用s much符合,故选D。
3.句意:赫里奥特非常喜欢动物,他下定决心要当一名兽医。
being是be的现在分词;t being此处t是介词;t be成为;was是,be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up ne’s mind t d sth“决定做某事”,故选C。
4.句意:赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村,但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
and和;r或者;but但是;s所以。分析语境可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
5.句意:赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村,但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
wrk工作;wrks作品;jb工作,职业;jbs工作,复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作,应用wrk,不可数名词,故选A。
6.句意:不久,他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗,因为兽医不会治愈它们。
always总是;never从不;smetimes有时候;afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wuldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗,故选B。
7.句意:然而,狗的主人很感激他,因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。
thankful感谢的;grateful t对……感激;praised称赞;pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dgs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他,此处是固定短语be grateful t“对……感激”,A选项少一个t,故选B。
8.句意:后来,詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。
a lt很多,修饰动词;a lt f许多,修饰名词;many许多,修饰名词;lt大量。根据“James Herrit his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历,此处是修饰动词,应用a lt,故选A。
9.句意:他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。
fr为了;t到;f属于……的;abut关于。根据“He even wrte a bk, ”可知是指关于狗的书,故选D。
10.句意:不管他多么喜欢各种动物,他最喜欢的还是狗。
hw much多少;hw many多少,修饰可数名词;hw hard多么努力;hw lng多长。根据“N lved all kinds f animals, he lved dgs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度,应用hw much,故选A。
11.D 12.B 13.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种奇怪的动物。
11.细节理解题。根据“This is a platypus…It nly lives in Australia.”及“That is a wmbat (袋熊). It lives in Australia”可知,能在澳大利亚看见鸭嘴兽和袋熊,故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr its lng hair”可知,以长头发而闻名,故选B。
13.主旨大意题。根据“Lts f animals live n the earth with us. Sme f them lk strange”可知,本文主要介绍了四种奇怪的动物,故选C。
14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者体验做熊猫饲养员的经历。
14.词义猜测题。根据“Time flies.”可知说的是时间过得很快,所以B选项符合,故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据“My wrk included cleaning the pandas’ hme, feeding the pandas and making fd fr them. ”可知工作不包括训练它们。故选C。
16.推理判断题。根据“Mst peple think that pandas’ fur wuld be sft. But actually, pandas’ fur is very hard.”可知大多数人都认为熊猫的皮毛很柔软,但实际上,熊猫的皮毛很硬。所以needle是指硬的东西,故选A。
17.最佳标题题。根据“Frm July 25 t 27, I wrked as a vlunteer at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan. I experienced the life f being a panda keeper.”可知本文介绍了作者体验做熊猫饲养员的经历。故选D。
18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青蛙的生长过程。
18.细节理解题。根据“A baby frg stays in the egg fr 6 t 21 days befre it cmes ut.”可知,一只小青蛙在蛋里一般待6到21天才出来,选项A符合题意,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“The tadples are green r brwn. This helps them hide in the algae (水藻).”可知,蝌蚪藏在水藻里保证自己的安全,故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据“When the baby frgs leave their eggs, they are called tadples (蝌蚪).”可知,小青蛙离开它们的蛋;根据“They will start swimming arund mre and eating the algae after abut a week.”可知,蝌蚪会开始更多地四处游动,并吃掉藻类;根据“The tadple starts grwing the lung (肺).”可知,蝌蚪开始长出肺;根据“As it grws mre, the tadple can eat bugs and sme plants.”可知,蝌蚪可以吃虫子和一些植物;根据“When it is six t nine weeks ld, the little tadple grws frnt legs.”可知,蝌蚪长出前腿;根据“By the time it is twelve weeks ld, the little frg will just have a tiny tail and will begin living n land.”可知,小青蛙开始在陆地上生活。所以小青蛙长大的顺序为④①⑥②③⑤,故选A。
21.主旨大意题。通读三、四段可知,文章主要讲了青蛙生长变化过程,故选C。
22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C
【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果,并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。
22.细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety surveyed nearly 60, 000 peple aged 10 t t the survey, abut 85 percent f them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only abut 11 percent said they culd sleep thrugh the night withut waking up.”可知,只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮,而参加调查的有60,000人,所以应该是6,600人,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad sleep”可知,压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Surveyrs said that stress, wrries, and lw spirits were als causes in bad 93 percent said they wuld play with smartphnes befre sleep, watching TV series r shpping nline.”及结合生活实际可知,睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠,不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟,故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据“it wuld get wrse because f electrnic prducts that culd cause blue light effects breaking sleep.”可知,睡觉前少用智能手机,否则你会有更多的睡眠问题,故选C。
26.C 27.B 28.E 29.G 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在多哈的首个熊猫馆。
26.根据“Nw Sccer fans frm all ver the wrld can enjy the Wrld Cup games in Dha (多哈), the capital f Qatar (卡塔尔).”可知,一些足球粉丝可以在多哈做的事情。选项C“粉丝们还可以向来自中国的大熊猫问好。”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据“On Nvember 17, Dha’s first-ever panda huse pened t the public, CGTN reprted.”可知,此处在介绍熊猫住的地方。选项B“这是两只中国大熊猫的新家。”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据“They als have Arab names-Suhail fr Jing Jing and Sraya fr Si Hai.”可知,此处在介绍两只熊猫的阿拉伯名字。选项E“这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据“Their huse was built with air-cnditining (空调). They have bamb frm China and can als eat carrts, apples and traditinal Chinese pancakes.”可知,此处在介绍熊猫在新家的居住条件。选项G“熊猫们在多哈享受他们的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
30.根据“The pandas arrived in Dha n Oct 19.”可知,此处描述熊猫来到多哈后。选项A“这是大熊猫第一次来到中东。”符合语境。故选A。
31.free
【详解】句意:如果你正确回答问题,你可以得到两张免费电影票。free“免费的”,形容词作定语。故填free。
32.beginning
【详解】句意:一开始,我英语不好。但现在我可以做得更好。in the beginning“开始”,介宾短语做状语。故填beginning。
33.result
【详解】句意:考试结果表明他们各科成绩都很好。result“结果”,根据谓语shws是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,故填result。
34.accept
【详解】句意:我希望你能接受我的邀请,来参加我的聚会。接受“accept”,动词;前面有情态动词can,结合语境,此处应用动词原形。故填accept。
35.(c)heer
【详解】句意:比赛开始时,我们将去那里为Ann加油。根据语境和首字母提示可知,这是一场比赛,可推测此处是我们去那里为Ann加油,cheer sb n表示“为某人加油”,不定式t后需填动词原形,cheer“加油”,动词。故填(c)heer。
36.(c)vers
【详解】句意:野生动物公园非常大以至于占地面积超过21万平方公里。根据“an area f mre than 210,000 square kilmetres”和所给首字母可知,cver an area f...“覆盖……的面积,占地”。根据“is”可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“it”可知,主语为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)vers。
37.(l)augh
【详解】句意:汤姆是个有趣的男孩。昨天他给我们讲了一些笑话使我们发笑。根据“Yesterday he tld us sme jkes”及所给的首字母提示可知,应该是使我们发笑,laugh意为“笑”,make sb. d sth.“让某人做……”,固定搭配,用动词原形laugh。故填(l)augh。
38.(m)ve
【详解】句意:你能帮我把桌子搬到客厅去吗?它对我来说太重了。根据“Culd yu help me desk t the living rm? It’s t heavy fr me.”可知,把桌子搬到客厅去,mve“搬”,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(m)ve。
39.camping 40.pushed 41.millins f 42.What else 43.smene
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营,帐篷被偷走的故事。
39.句意:一个炎热的夏天,福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知,空处应是camping,露营,作定语,修饰名词。故填camping。
40.句意:几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境,再结合选项可知,空处应是pushed,推,动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
41.句意:华生说:“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f,数百万,形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
42.句意:“还有什么?”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知,空处应是What else,还有什么。故填What else。
43.句意:你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷!根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知,空处应是smene,某人,不定代词,作主语。故填smene。
44.birth 45.feet 46.like 47.each 48.t fight 49.fund 50.because 51.healthy 52.easily 53.them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
44.句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”,故填birth。
45.句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知,名词应用复数形式,故填feet。
46.句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。根据“they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends, ”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”,just like“就像”,故填like。
47.句意:通常情况下,每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther.”可知,此处说的是“每一群朋友”,each“每一个”,故填each。
48.句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时,它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填t fight。
49.句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anther interesting thing”,此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填fund。
50.句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
51.句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分,空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用形容词形式,故填healthy。
52.句意:如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填easily。
53.句意:当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时,饲养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
54.It’s in the heart f Beijing. 55.They are respnsible fr cnservatin and restratin f ver 1.8 millin cultural relics. 56.Yes, I’d lve t. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆的工作人员对文物的保护。
54.根据“Lcated in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City is a must-see fr any traveler”可知,紫禁城位于北京的中心地带。故填It’s in the heart f Beijing.
55.根据“Peple wrking fr the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Frbidden City. They are respnsible fr the cnservatin and restratin f ver 1.8 millin cultural relics(文物),”可知,他们负责保护和修复180多万件文物,故填They are respnsible fr cnservatin and restratin f ver 1.8 millin cultural relics.
56.开放性题目,答案合理即可。参考答案:Yes, I’d lve t. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
57.例文:
Saving Tigers
Have yu seen tigers in the zs? I think a tiger is ne f the mst favrite animals in the z. But nw there are abut 3, 200 tigers in the wrld, and the amunt f them is reducing. What caused them t reduce? Because many frests are cut dwn and they have n place t live in. In rder t prtect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stp peple frm hunting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题型:本文是一篇议论文;
②时态:用一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,呼吁大家保护老虎。写本文时注意人称的变化,语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词使上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达老虎在当今世界生存的状况。
第二步,分析老虎数量减少的原因。
第三步,提出合理建议并呼吁行动起来保护老虎。
[亮点词汇]
①cut dwn砍伐
②the amunt f……的数量
③natural reserves自然保护区
④stp sb frm ding阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think a tiger is ne f the mst favrite animals in the z.(使用最高级句型)
②There are abut 3, 200 tigers in the wrld(使用there be的句型)
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