八年级英语上学期期末考试03（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tm cughed a lt. The dctr advised him ________ any mre.
A．t smkeB．nt t smkeC．smkeD．nt smke
2．Kitty likes keeping the secrets t ________, even her best friends dn’t knw them.
A．herselfB．itselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
3．—Hw d yu like the sng?
—It’s amazing. I have never enjyed a ________ ne befre.
A．wrstB．wrseC．bestD．better
4．Wetlands are imprtant because they help ________ fld.
A．preventB．prtectC．prjectD．prvide
5．—Eddie, did yu hear a strange nise next dr arund 8 ’clck last night?
—N, I ________ my favrite TV prgramme in my bedrm.
A．watchB．watchedC．was watchingD．am watching
6．________ yu are free, why dn’t yu g shpping with me?
A．BefreB．SinceC．WhetherD．Until
7．Bb knws hw t cut the cst. I’m sure he can d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.
A．less; lessB．less; fewerC．mre; fewerD．fewer; mre
8．“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure f this sentence is “________”.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+DO+IOC．S+V+O+OCD．S+V+IO+DO
9．Jack ________ g birdwatching with us tmrrw, but he isn’t very sure abut it.
A．mayB．canC．willD．must
10．—I’m ging t take the kids t see the film.
—________. The kids are t yung. The film is nt suitable fr them.
A．Never mindB．Gd ideaC．N prblemD．Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very 11 . When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass (沙漏), he was very 12 , but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end and runs thrugh a small hle in the 13 . As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur…”
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, 14 it wuld nt run faster. “Let me 15 it, Mther,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it 16 , my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time…”
“At night, the 17 in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the clck, yu think they g very 18 , and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck 19 wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and 20 it will take them t d it.”
Frank seemed t understand smething.
11．A．patientB．pliteC．hnestD．humrus
12．A．sadB．readyC．bredD．curius
13．A．endB．glassC．middleD．beginning
14．A．andB．sC．rD．because
15．A．shakeB．repairC．mixD．pull
16．A．mustB．can’tC．wn’tD．will
17．A．airB．sandC．clckD．hand
18．A．quicklyB．easilyC．slwlyD．quietly
19．A．keepB．frgetC．stpD．dislike
20．A．hw ftenB．hw manyC．hw muchD．hw lng
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
21．The pet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytimeB．at nnC．at nightD．in the afternn
22．Wh is drinking with the pet?
A．Partners.B．Shadw.C． Mn .D．N ne.
23．Frm the pem, we can infer the pet is_______.
A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad
B
Once upn a time, there was a king wh culd nt sleep fr all his wrries abut what tmrrw might bring.
One day the king fund a cbbler in the market, wh wre ragged clthes and lked very thin, but his smile was bright as the mn.
“Surely yu must wrry, hw culd yu smile s brightly?” the king walked clse and asked.
“Tday I earned enugh mney fixing shes t buy a laf f bread!”
“But what if nt tmrrw?”
“I have faith,” the cbbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culd nt earn his bread.
The next mrning in the market, the king decreed: n ne was allwed t repair shes. Whenever smene’s shes wre ut, that persn must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly fllwed t the cbbler’s huse t see if he was crying, but thrugh the windw, he saw the cbbler drinking sup and smiling.
The king kncked. “I came t see if yu were all right,” he said.
“Yu saw the new decree? Hw did yu pay fr this sup?” the king brke in.
“I carried water fr an ld wman, and she rewarded me with a cin.” the man said. “Please cme and share my sup. Yu lk hungry. ”
“But what will yu d tmrrw?” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “D yu knw wh I am?”
“Of curse,” the man said, “yu are the king.”
The king shk his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）wh came t yur dr. ”
24．What des a cbbler d?
A．Repair shes.B．Sell bread.C．Carry water.D．Beg fr fd.
25．The underlined wrd “decreed” means here.
A．申请B．颁布C．投诉D．赞同
26．Why des the king say, “I am the beggar wh came t yur dr.”?
A．T learn hw t fix shes.B．T ask the cbbler fr sme sup.
C．T make friends with the cbbler.D．T find ut hw t drive away his wrries.
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The King’s Wrries.B．The Cbbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree.D．The Beggar’s sup.
C
Thinking f getting a pet? Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, s hw can yu make sure that yu chse the right ne fr yu? It’s a big deal, s make sure yu read this guide t picking the right pet fr yu.
Yu may like the lk f a pet but that desn’t mean they’re right fr yu. Every pet has its wn persnality and certain types f animals ften have strng characteristics. Sme types may als require mre vet care than thers. Fr example, French bulldgs and pugs may have prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins ver their lifetime. S think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet befre yu take ne n.
Here are sme ther situatins yu need t think abut. If yu wrk full time and yu want a dg, wh wuld take care f them during the day? If yu want a cat, will they have a way t utside space while yu’re ut during the day?
Frm everyday things like fd and tys t unexpected vet bills, having a pet will certainly cst mney. Make sure yu include hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.
Thusands f hmeless pets hpe fr a gd hme. Charities like Blue Crss can ffer supprt and advice abut thse pets and help yu find the right ne fr yu. Well, if yu d want t buy a pedigree dg r cat, g t yur vet r breed club. They will prvide all the paperwrk and bserve pets’ nature and health well. Dn’t buy them frm nline dealer because they may have little interest in the health f the pets they sell.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Buying pets nline is als a gd chice because it is cheaper.
B．Cats are mre suitable fr peple wh wrk lng hurs every day.
C．Pets may cst much mney because f different prblems and needs.
D．We shuld never keep thse pet that have breathing and skin prblems.
29．The writer advises in Paragraph 3 that we shuld think abut_________ befre keeping pets.
A．types f petsB．ur lifestylesC．size f ur husesD．the cst
30．The authr writes the passage t _________.
A．help us t chse the right petsB．talk abut hw t keep different pets
C．warn us nt t keep petsD．intrduce pets and their persnalities
31．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．C．D．
D
Wearing a white bluse, Ai-Da studies her drawing and puts pencil t paper. She lks like any artist at wrk. Hwever, the “” nise frm her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a rbt (机器人).
Ai-Da has been described as the wrld’s “first AI (人工智能) rbt artist”. She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace, the wrld’s first female cmputer prgrammer. Scientists at Oxfrd University develped AI systems fr Ai-Da. The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied an bject, she will use her left arm t draw. Nw, Ai-Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches (素描). The plan is fr her t paint.
Ai-Da is nt the first AI system t make artwrks. Since 2006, scientists have been develping sftware (软件) t turn phts int drawings, Last year, an artwrk created using AI was sld in New Yrk fr ＄432,500. Hwever, Ai-Da’s human-like appearance brings smething new t the field.
In June, Ai-Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd. There were ver 30 drawings by the rbt. Ai-Da, standing next t her artwrks, caught many visitrs eyes.
Ai-Da’s inventr, Aidan Meller, talked abut the imprtance f the rbt. “Ai-Da brings a new vice t the art wrld,” she said. “AI is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s. That brings us great changes.” Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is making a difference t human life.
32．What’s Ai-Da in the passage?
A．The wrld’s first AI rbt artist.B．The wrld’s first cmputer prgrammer.
C．The first AI system.D．The first exhibitin at Oxfrd.
33．Hw des Ai-Da study an bject?
A．By using her left arm t draw.B．By using a pencil t draw.
C．By taking phts with cameras.D．By develping sftware.
34．What makes Ai-Da different frm ther AI systems?
A．She can put pencil t paper.B．She lks like a real persn.
C．She can create an artwrk.D．She is named after a prgrammer.
35．What des “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Ai-Da.B．AI.C．A new vice.D．The art wrld.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and sme f them have becme the wrld’s imprtant nes. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are amng them. They are in the east f ur prvince（省）. The wrld’s largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. 36
The temperature（温度）in the wetlands is usually nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. 37 They ffer enugh fd t sme kinds f animals and birds. Hwever, it is nt the nly reasn why we need t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are imprtant. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals, and they help stp flds（洪水）t. 38 They want t make mre rm fr farms and buildings. If this ges n, wild animals will have nwhere t live.
39 They try their best t prtect them. Every year, n February 2nd, lts f activities take place t tell peple mre abut wetlands. It’s Wrld Wetlands Day.
A．They are gd places fr wildlife.
B．We must take part in the activities t prtect wetlands.
C．The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu.
D．Mre than 700 deer live freely there.
E．But sme peple want t change the wetlands.
F．Nw, many Chinese peple knw the imprtance f the wetlands.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 40 (begin) f the 20th century, there was a successful American she-making cmpany. Due t market changes, the sales f the cmpany went dwn 41 (quick). The bss was wrried abut this, s he 42 (hld) a meeting t discuss this prblem. A new business strategy (策略) was planned—pening new markets abrad. He decided t send the tw best salesmen in his cmpany t Africa t d a survey first.
Bth salesmen left fr Africa 43 bat, but they went t different cuntries. Within a mnth, the first salesman finished his survey f the African market. He made a call 44 the bss, telling 45 (he) that the African market fr she sales was null (空白的). He said, “Bss, it is bad news. The weather here is s ht. Peple all g bareft. N ne wears any shes. There is n market fr us here! We are nt ging t be able t sell a single pair f 46 in Africa!” The salesman sunded pretty sad.
After a few days, the secnd salesman called the bss. He was quite 47 (excite) and said, “Bss, gd news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business pprtunity (商机) fr us. N ne here wears shes. N ne sells shes. There is a huge ptential (潜力的) market fr us. We are ging t sell 48 (thusand) f pairs and make a lt f mney. All we need t d is t educate them n the advantages and 49 (imprtant) f wearing shes n the ht rad.”
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气
as sn as pssible, Jhn tk a few deep breaths.
51．每当看到优美的句子，她总是迫不及待地把它们记下来。
When seeing beautiful sentences, she always .
52．请不要阻止孩子们问问题。
Please .
53．昨天老师建议我们用英语描述这幅图片。
The teacher yesterday.
54．一听到老虎的吼声，动物们都朝四面八方奔跑。
As sn as they heard the tiger raring, .
55．你打电话的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？
when yu called?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假设你是Andy，你在社交媒体上看到一位网友发布的求助贴，请你结合实际情况给她一些有针对性的建议。
要求：1.内容真实；
2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；
3.词数：80词左右，不包括所给的开头和结尾。
Dear Flying Fish,
Welcme t Liyang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Andy
Dear all,
I am expecting a ne-week vacatin in Liyang this January. But I knw little abut the weather in Liyang. And I dn’t knw what places t g in Liyang. Wuld anyne be kind enugh t ffer me sme advice(建议)?
Millins f thanks.
Flying Fish frm New Yrk
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tm cughed a lt.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb. (nt) t d sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在t前面加nt。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。 neself保守秘密，动词短语。根据句子主语“Kitty”可知，neself对应“herself”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——非常棒。我从来没有听过比它更好的。
考查比较级和词义辨析。wrst最差的，bad的最高级；wrse更差的，bad的比较级；best最好的，gd和well的最高级；better更好的，gd和well的比较级。根据“never”可知，此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级”，排除选项A和C；根据“It’s amazing.”可知，这首歌比其他歌都更好听。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：湿地很重要，因为它们有助于防止洪水。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；prtect保护；prject计划；prvide提供。根据空前“Wetlands are imprtant”可推知，应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——埃迪，昨晚8点左右你听到隔壁有奇怪的声音吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“8 ’clck last night”可知，空处表示昨晚八点这一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+ding sth.。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
考查连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“ are free, why dn’t yu g shpping with me?”可知，此处询问“既然有空，为何不一起去”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。
考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bb knws hw t cut the cst.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选项C和D；“mney”是不可数名词，“peple”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。
考查句子结构。We“我们”，作主语；call“称呼”，作谓语；the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”，作宾语；Xi Wang“希望”，作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟，但他不是很确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can可以，能够；will要，会；must必须。根据“but he isn’t very sure abut it”可知，他不确定，因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我要带孩子们去看这部电影。——你最好不要。孩子们太小了。这部电影不适合他们。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Gd idea好主意；N prblem没问题；Yu’d better nt最好不要。根据“The film is nt suitable fr them.”可知，电影不适合孩子看，最好不要带他们去。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
11．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
12．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bred无聊的；curius好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hurglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
13．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hle in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
14．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
16．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；wn’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
17．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clck钟表；hand手。根据“ the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
18．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slwly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When yu lk at the hands f the clck”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
19．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；frget忘记；stp停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They d nt stp”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
20．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw much多少（钱）；hw lng多久。根据“ will take them t d it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
21．细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Tday I earned enugh mney fixing shes t buy a laf f bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“n ne allwed t repair shes. Whenever smene’s shes wre ut, that persn must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a king wh culd nt sleep fr all his wrries abut what tmrrw might bring.”和“The king kncked.‘I came t see if yu were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
27．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选合适的宠物。
28．推理判断题。根据“Frm everyday things like fd and tys t unexpected vet bills, having a pet will certainly cst mney.”可知，宠物可能会因为不同的问题和需求而花费很多钱，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“If yu wrk full time and yu want a dg, wh wuld take care f them during the day? If yu want a cat, will they have a way t utside space while yu’re ut during the day?”可知，第三段提到的是与生活方式有关，要看看自己的生活方式考虑养什么样的宠物，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“It’s a big deal, s make sure yu read this guide t picking the right pet fr yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何挑选合适的宠物，故选A。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到最后一段给出建议，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ai-Da has been described as the wrld’s ‘first AI (人工智能) rbt artist’.”可知，它被称为世界上“第一个人工智能机器人艺术家”，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied an bject, she will use her left arm t draw.”可知，是通过用相机拍照的方式，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Ai-Da’s human-like appearance brings smething new t the field.”可知，不同之处是它的人形外表，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“AI is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s. That brings us great changes.”可知，AI给我们带来了巨大的改变，所以That指代AI，故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所做出的努力。
36．根据上文“The wrld’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them ”世界上最大的鹿群保护区就在其中，可知选项D“700多只鹿自由自在地生活在那儿”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文介绍了湿地的温度既不高也不低，有充足的雨水和阳光，下文介绍它们为一些动物和鸟类提供了足够的食物，可知选项A“它们是野生动物的好去处”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“Wetlands are imprtant”和下文“They want t make mre rm fr farms and buildings”可知虽然湿地重要，但还是有人想把湿地变成农田和建筑，因此选项E“但是一些人想要改变湿地”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文“They try their best t prtect them”他们尽最大的努力保护湿地，可知选项F“现在，很多中国人知道了湿地的重要性”符合语境。故选F。
40．beginning 41．quickly 42．held 43．by 44．t 45．him 46．shes 47．excited 48．thusands 49．imprtance
【导语】本文介绍制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的不同观点。
40．句意：20世纪初，有一家成功的美国制鞋公司。at the beginning f“在……的开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。
41．句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额迅速下降。此处修饰动词，应该用副词quickly。故填quickly。
42．句意：老板对此很担心，于是开会讨论这个问题。根据“The bss was wrried abut this”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。
43．句意：两个推销员都乘船去了非洲，但是他们去了不同的国家。by bat“乘船”，固定搭配。故填by。
44．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。make a call t sb“给某人打电话”。故填t。
45．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。此处使用人称代词指代前面的bss，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填him。
46．句意：我们在非洲一双鞋都卖不出去！根据“N ne wears any shes”可知，此处指的是卖鞋，故填shes。
47．句意：他相当兴奋地说。此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
48．句意：我们要卖出成千上万双鞋，赚很多钱。thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
49．句意：我们需要做的就是教育他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处和重要性。根据“f”可知，此处应该用名词，imprtant的名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
50．In rder t make himself calm dwn/T make himself calm dwn/In rder t calm himself dwn/T calm himself dwn
【详解】根据汉语提示及对句子结构的分析可知，设空处的内容为句子的目的状语，目的状语可用动词不定式或短语in rder t d sth.来表达。as sn as pssible“尽快”；make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”；calm sb. dwn“让某人冷静下来”。故填In rder t make himself calm dwn/T make himself calm dwn/In rder t calm himself dwn/T calm himself dwn。
51．can’t wait t write them dwn
【详解】can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语；write them dwn“把它们记下来”。故填can’t wait t write them dwn。
52．dn’t prevent children frm asking questins/dn’t stp children frm asking questins/dn’t keep children frm asking questins
【详解】prevent/stp/keep sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语，句子是祈使句的否定形式，应以dn’t开头，后接动词原形，ask questins“问问题”，children“孩子”，是名词的复数形式，故填dn’t prevent/stp/keep children frm asking questins。
53．advised us t describe the picture in English
【详解】根据中英文可知，advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”；describe“描述”；picture“图片”；in English“用英语”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填advised us t describe the picture in English。
54．the animals ran in all directins
【详解】根据中英文可知，the animals“动物们”，run“跑”，in all directins“四面八方”。结合从句时态可知，此处主句使用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填the animals ran in all directins。
55．What were the twins ding
【详解】“那对双胞胎”是the twins，“在干什么”应用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据“when yu called”句子应用过去进行时，主语the twins是复数名词，因此谓语动词用were ding。故填What were the twins ding。
56．例文：
Dear Flying Fish,
Welcme t Liyang.
The weather in Liyang changes quickly in January. When the cld air cmes, the temperature can be as lw as five belw zer. It smetimes snws, but seldm snws heavily. Usually, when it is sunny, the weather can be very warm, with the highest temperature reaching 10 degrees. S please prepare enugh clthes when yu cme.
Liyang is an ld city with many places f interest. I advise yu t climb the Nanshan Bamb Frest when it snws. Yu can enjy beautiful views there. And when it is fine, yu can take a bat trip n Tianmu Lake. I am sure yu will enjy yurself in Liyang.
Yurs,
Andy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括溧阳的天气，以及可以去玩的地方。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍溧阳的天气情况；
第二步，介绍溧阳的名胜古迹；
第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① places f interest名胜古迹
② advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
③ enjy neself过得愉快
[高分句型]
① Usually, when it is sunny, the weather can be very warm, with the highest temperature reaching 10 degrees.（when引导时间状语从句）
② I am sure yu will enjy yurself in Liyang.（省略了that的宾语从句）