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八年级英语上学期期末考试04（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Amng all Chinese traditinal arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing pera best because it is really _______ fun.
A．/; aB．/; /C．the; aD．a; /
2．Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A．the mst carefully
B．mre carefully
C．the mst careful
D．mre careful
3．Ask the bys t help ________ t the juice, Tm.
A．himselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
4．________ day, I met a friend f mine n the street.
A．OtherB．OthersC．The therD．The anther
5．— Yu’d better _______ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; nt haveB．buy; nt t haveC．t buy; nt haveD．t buy; nt t have
6．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clthes.
A．t; tB．fr; tC．t; frD．fr; fr
7．The pliceman tld the children ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus!
A．t nt swimB．nt t swimC．nt swimD．nt swimming
8．There are many tall trees n ________ side f the rad.
A．allB．bthC．eachD．anther
9．Mary was ding her hmewrk ________ she was listening t music.
A．whenB．whileC．asD．befre
10．—Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu leave the classrm.
—_________
A．N, I wn’t.B．Yes, I will.
C．Yes, I d.D．N, I dn’t.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi. I’m Din, the family dg. I help keep peple safe, especially n the 11 . Take a lk at my diary t see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbr’s by ran in frnt f a car t get his ball. The car almst 12 him. I saved him. Remember, 13 lk and listen.
Mnday Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear 14 clthes. Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp. 15 , I never g ut withut my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday Peple can get very angry when driving, usually fr silly (傻) reasns. One driver started shuting at Mum 16 tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad. I sn made him stp.
Wednesday I saw tw girls walking n a dangerus rad when they can walk n the safe pavement (人行道). I sn made them 17 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt. If they 18 , I sn remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be 19 . I caught Dad talking n his mbile phne while driving. I sn stpped him.
Saturday Mum tk me fr a walk. A car was parked n the crner f the street. It might cause 20 . I left a message n the car!
11．A．radsB．husesC．weekendsD．sides
12．A．caughtB．hitC．stppedD．fund
13．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．always
14．A．lightB．mdernC．darkD．ld
15．A．SadlyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Luckily
16．A．clearlyB．sftlyC．gentlyD．ludly
17．A．keepB．changeC．findD．frget
18．A．frgetB．acceptC．insistD．learn
19．A．quickB．carefulC．earlyD．calm
20．A．striesB．resultsC．dangersD．rules
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, I’m Miss Green. I’m yur new eighth-grade English teacher. This will be my furth year teaching eighth graders at Xiwang Middle Schl. I’m s excited t meet yu and have yu in my class. I’m sure we are ging t have a schl year f fun.
21．What d we knw abut Miss Green?
A．Her favurite seasn is spring.B．She likes eating hamburgers best.
C．She likes reading The Little Prince best.D．She is a new teacher at Xiwang Middle Schl.
22．What can students learn frm Miss Green?
A．Sme first aid (急救).B．Sme life skills.
C．Other freign languages.D．Way f life in ther cuntries.
23．If students need Miss Green’s help, they can ________.
①g t Miss Green’s huse ②send Miss Green an email
③make a phne call ④write Miss Green a letter
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
B
After sme mre time had passed, it was time fr the trial f Muff Ptter fr the murder f Dr. Rbinsn in the graveyard. Tm fund Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have yu tld anyne what we saw?” “Of curse nt!”
“I feel srry fr Muff smetimes. He didn’t kill him, but I think they will hang him.” “I d t, Tm. He never hurts anybdy, and he taught me hw t fish.” “He fixed my kite nce. Maybe we culd help him escape.”
“They’d nly catch him again.” “That’s true.”
They went t the jail and brught Muff Ptter sme tbacc and matches. “Thanks, bys. Yu have been very kind t me. Nbdy else is kind t me.” Tm went hme, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the curthuse fr the next few days. Injun Je tld his stry again. Everybdy believed it. They all thught that Muff Ptter wuld be hanged. Even his lawyer lked sad. That night, Tm felt wrse than ever. He went t see Muff’s lawyer.
The next day, the witnesses tld their stries. Then Muff’s lawyer spke. “Call Tm Sawyer!” Everybdy was surprised. Tm came int the curt. He tld the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Je was frightened when he heard this. He jumped ut f the windw f the curthuse and ran away.
Nw Tm was really famus. His name was in the newspaper. He enjyed being famus, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybdy lked fr Injun Je, but nbdy culd find him. Tm dreamed abut him every night.
The days slwly passed by. Tm’s fearful dream f Injun Je was replaced by anther, mre pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided t dig fr buried treasure.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
24．Frm the dialgues between Tm and Huck, we knw that Muff Ptter is ________.
A．carefulB．carelessC．helpfulD．helpless
25．The underlined wrd “escape” means ________.
A．战斗B．逃跑C．成功D．奋斗
26．Why did Tm stay near the curthuse fr the next few days?
A．He wanted t help Huckleberry.B．He wanted t help Injun Je run away.
C．He was wrried abut Huckleberry.D．He was wrried abut Muff Ptter.
27．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Muff Ptter wuld be freeB．Injun Je wuld be free
C．Huckleberry wuld be hangedD．Tm wuld be hanged
C
I’m very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence (寂静) was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn’t want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father’s best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue (营救) the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
28．As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _________.
A．had pity n himB．shwed n interest in him
C．felt very afraidD．felt angry with his crying
29．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every day
C．helping her finish the tasks n timeD．making her feel better in her hard times
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C．Willis was als the name f the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
31．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A lvely catB．My father and a cat
C．What I gt frm a catD．Hw t take care f a cat
D
My name is Rbinsn Cruse and I was brn in 1632 in the city f Yrk. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw lder brthers. One f them was killed in the war. My ther brther disappeared ne day. My father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure. Mst f the bad things in the wrld happen t the very rich r the very pr. It is safer and easier fr yu t be in the middle! Yur lder brther wuld nt listen t me, and nw he is dead. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.”
One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
She was angry. “Dn’t be a fl! I agree with him. I d nt want yu t g t sea. It is dangerus.”
A year went by, and my parents wuld still nt let me g t sea. Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
32．What did Rbinsn really want accrding t the passage?
A．T be in the middle.B．T stay at hme.
C．T be a rich man.D．T g t sea.
33．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that Rbinsn’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Rbinsn t g t sea
B．had n mney and n ther way t live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich peple
D．liked Rbinsn mre than his ther children
34．We can put the sentence “I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
35．Frm the passage, we can find Rbinsn .
A．hlds t his dreamB．ften lies t his parents
C．is a dangerus manD．is friendly t his friends
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. End f Heat (处暑) is the 4th slar term f the year. 36 .
End f Heat means that mst parts in China are saying gdbye t the ht summer and entering autumn. It is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
The fllwing are five things yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
Auturmn tiredness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple may feel sleepy in spring, dze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 37 S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.
Enjying cluds
Enjying all kinds f cluds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.
The night-blming cereus is a kind f flwer full f mystery (神秘). 38 This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights. It helps the night-blming cereus grw fast.
Eating duck
There is a traditin f eating duck during End f Heat perid and it is still ppular in China nw.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
Fr fishermen, End f Heat is a seasn f harvest. During this perid, there is Fishing Seasn Festival. 39 Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
A．It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B．But in sme areas, autumn is late in cming.
C．It began n August 23 and ended n September 6 this year.
D．It ften cmes ut during the perid f End f Heat.
E．The weather changes slwly frm spring t summer.
F．It takes place n the day when fishermen can start fishing.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. 40 were sme large trees near the pnd. On 41 side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 42 my mther. At night I 43 (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 44 it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were 45 (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 46 (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung 47 (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 48 (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my 49 (mther) advice (忠告).
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。
, they asked fr help
51．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。
befre ding DIY.
52．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。
A few cars the cld weather.
53．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。
when I received it.
54．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？
thse little animals?
55．他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cusin Andrew tried t a brighter light in his bedrm.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假如你将参加主题为“My favurite seasn”的演讲，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数不少于80。
1. Which is yur favurite seasn?
2. What is the weather like in that seasn?
3. Why d yu like the seasn?
4. What activities d yu enjy ding in the seasn?
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
My favurites
Fd: Sandwiches Sprts: Swimming, Climbing
Bk: The Little Prince Seasn: Summer
Subjects: English, Science, Art Hbbies: Travelling, Writing
Welcme t the eighth grade!I’m pleased t welcme yu t the 2021-2022 schl year! Yu will learn a lt f new things this year. As a student, yur jb is t learn, think, ask questins and make mistakes. My jb is t help yu develp an interest in learning English. I will als teach life skills in my class. I’m lking frward t a wnderful schl year with all f yu!
Cntact (联系) mePlease feel free t cntact me at any time with questins.
Email: sallygreen@ Tel:18635448658
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing pera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tm，Jack还是Bill？
考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tm, Jack r Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the mst carefully。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。help neself t“随便吃……”；宾语“the bys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：前几天，我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；thers其他的人或物；the ther特指两者中的另一个；the anther错误搭配。根据“met”可知，此句为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，固定短语the ther day“前几天”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better d sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better t d sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在t前面加nt，所以第二空填nt t have。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。
考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词fr“为了”；根据“hunt tigers fr their clthes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式t make作目的状语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s t dangerus!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。
考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；bth两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；anther另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“side f the rad”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：玛丽一边听音乐一边做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；as随着；befre在……之前。根据“Mary was ding her hmewrk”和“she was listening t music.”可知，两句都用过去进行时态，且是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关上窗户。——不，我不会的。
考查情景交际和时态。N, I wn’t.不，我不会的；Yes, I will.是的，我会的；Yes, I d.是的，我忘记；N, I dn’t.不，我不忘记。根据“Dn’t frget t clse the windws”可知，“关窗户”的动作还没发生，应用将来时，排除C和D；对方提醒别忘记关窗，应回答“不会忘记关窗的”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文通过小狗Din的日记介绍了Din帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。
11．句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。
rads道路；huses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词rads。故选A。
12．句意：汽车差点撞到他。
caught抓住；hit撞到；stpped停止；fund发现。根据“The car almst…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。
13．句意：记住，总是看和听。
smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“Remember…lk and listen.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。
14．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。
light浅色的；mdern现代的；dark深色的；ld老的。根据“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear…clthes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。
15．句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。
Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。
16．句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。
clearly清晰地；sftly柔软地；gently温柔地；ludly大声地。根据“One driver started shuting at Mum…tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词ludly“大声地”。故选D。
17．句意：我很快让他们改变主意。
keep保持；change改变；find找到；frget忘记。根据“I sn made them…their minds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，change ne’s mind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。
18．句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。
frget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词frget“忘记”。故选A。
19．句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。
quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。
20．句意：它可能会造成危险。
stries故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“A car was parked n the crner f the street.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一名英语老师，对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Bk: The Little Prince”可知，格林女士喜欢读《小王子》。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I will als teach life skills in my class.”可知，格林女士会教授生活技能。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Email: sallygreen@ Tel:18635448658”可知，如果学生们需要帮助，可以发邮件也可以打电话。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，Muff Ptter被冤枉杀死Dr. Rbinsn，在即将被判绞刑时，Tm Sawyer勇敢说出了真相，拯救了Muff Ptter。
24．推理判断题。根据“He never hurts anybdy, and he taught me hw t fish”以及“He fixed my kite nce”可知他经常帮助别人，可见他是一个有帮助的人。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe we culd help him escape”可知他被抓住了，所以他们想帮助他逃跑。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tm went hme, feeling very bad.”以及“He stayed near the curthuse fr the next few felt wrse than ever.”可知Tm为Muff Ptter感到伤心，在接下来的几天里，他一直待在法院附近，可见他很担心Muff Ptter。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“He tld the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen”可知Tm告诉了法官真相，Muff Ptter是被冤枉的，所以他可能会被释放。故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rbinsn Cruse想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead.”可知，Rbinsn Cruse想要出海。故选D。
33．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.””可知，Rbinsn的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，Rbinsn决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。
36．根据前句“End f Heat is the 4th slar term f the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后句“S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后句“This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后句“Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。
40．There 41．ne 42．with 43．lay 44．Because 45．asleep/sleeping 46．them 47．hrses 48．well 49．mther’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
40．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
41．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
42．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
43．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
44．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
45．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
46．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
47．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
48．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
49．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
50． T find the way ut as much as pssible
【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked fr help”是句子的主谓宾，t find the way ut表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as pssible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在 asked fr help之后。故填T find the way ut；as much as pssible。
51．Yu’d better read the instructins
【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为“你最好看一下说明”，短语：Yu’d better d“你最好做”；read the instructins表示“看一下说明”。故答案为：Yu’d better read the instructins。
52．brke dwn because f
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般过去时。A few cars是句子的主语；break dwn表示“抛锚”，故谓语动词用brke dwn；because f表示“因为”，the cld weather是because f的宾语。故填brke dwn because f。
53．I culdn’t wait t pen the present/I culdn’t wait t pen the gift
【详解】根据“received”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，缺少主句“我迫不及待地打开了礼物”，主句含有情态动词culdn’t“不能”；迫不及待：culdn’t wait t；打开礼物：pen the present/gift。故答案为I culdn’t wait t pen the present/gift。
54．Shuld we take pity n/Shuld we have pity n
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“我们应该同情吗”的英文表达，we“我们”；shuld“应该”；take/have pity n“同情”，此处应为一般疑问句，情态动词shuld提至主语we之前，动词take和have需用动词原形。故填Shuld we take pity n/Shuld we have pity n。
55．put in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“安装”，动词短语put in符合题意；try t d sth表示“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填put in。
56．例文
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. Amng all the seasns, I like summer best.
In summer, it’s ften sunny. The highest temperature here in Changzhu is usually abve 30℃. S peple ften feel ht. Smetimes it rains heavily. As a result, the temperature drps a little. Then peple can enjy a shrt cl time.
I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday. During the hliday, my family usually travel arund China. I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures, but als I can enjy different kinds f fd. What great fun!
Summer is als a gd time t d sprts. My friends and I ften g swimming in the swimming pl tgether. The water makes us feel cl n ht summer days. We als like ging t the muntains. Summer is s exciting!
Thanks fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求以“My favurite seasn”为题，按照题目所给的问题提示来展开写作内容，不要遗漏要点，注意正确用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节的天气情况；
第三步，讲述为什么喜欢那个季节；
第四步，介绍在那个季节里喜欢做的事情。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result 因此
② a gd time t d sth. 做某事的好时候
③ make sb. feel+形容词 让某人感到……
[高分句型]
① I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday.（because引导原因状语从句）
② I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures, but als I can enjy different kinds f fd.（nt nly... but als...）
③ We als like ging t the muntains.（动名词作宾语）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Amng all Chinese traditinal arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing pera best because it is really _______ fun.
A．/; aB．/; /C．the; aD．a; /
2．Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A．the mst carefully
B．mre carefully
C．the mst careful
D．mre careful
3．Ask the bys t help ________ t the juice, Tm.
A．himselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
4．________ day, I met a friend f mine n the street.
A．OtherB．OthersC．The therD．The anther
5．— Yu’d better _______ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; nt haveB．buy; nt t haveC．t buy; nt haveD．t buy; nt t have
6．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clthes.
A．t; tB．fr; tC．t; frD．fr; fr
7．The pliceman tld the children ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus!
A．t nt swimB．nt t swimC．nt swimD．nt swimming
8．There are many tall trees n ________ side f the rad.
A．allB．bthC．eachD．anther
9．Mary was ding her hmewrk ________ she was listening t music.
A．whenB．whileC．asD．befre
10．—Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu leave the classrm.
—_________
A．N, I wn’t.B．Yes, I will.
C．Yes, I d.D．N, I dn’t.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi. I’m Din, the family dg. I help keep peple safe, especially n the 11 . Take a lk at my diary t see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbr’s by ran in frnt f a car t get his ball. The car almst 12 him. I saved him. Remember, 13 lk and listen.
Mnday Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear 14 clthes. Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp. 15 , I never g ut withut my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday Peple can get very angry when driving, usually fr silly (傻) reasns. One driver started shuting at Mum 16 tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad. I sn made him stp.
Wednesday I saw tw girls walking n a dangerus rad when they can walk n the safe pavement (人行道). I sn made them 17 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt. If they 18 , I sn remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be 19 . I caught Dad talking n his mbile phne while driving. I sn stpped him.
Saturday Mum tk me fr a walk. A car was parked n the crner f the street. It might cause 20 . I left a message n the car!
11．A．radsB．husesC．weekendsD．sides
12．A．caughtB．hitC．stppedD．fund
13．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．always
14．A．lightB．mdernC．darkD．ld
15．A．SadlyB．SurprisinglyC．FinallyD．Luckily
16．A．clearlyB．sftlyC．gentlyD．ludly
17．A．keepB．changeC．findD．frget
18．A．frgetB．acceptC．insistD．learn
19．A．quickB．carefulC．earlyD．calm
20．A．striesB．resultsC．dangersD．rules
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, I’m Miss Green. I’m yur new eighth-grade English teacher. This will be my furth year teaching eighth graders at Xiwang Middle Schl. I’m s excited t meet yu and have yu in my class. I’m sure we are ging t have a schl year f fun.
21．What d we knw abut Miss Green?
A．Her favurite seasn is spring.B．She likes eating hamburgers best.
C．She likes reading The Little Prince best.D．She is a new teacher at Xiwang Middle Schl.
22．What can students learn frm Miss Green?
A．Sme first aid (急救).B．Sme life skills.
C．Other freign languages.D．Way f life in ther cuntries.
23．If students need Miss Green’s help, they can ________.
①g t Miss Green’s huse ②send Miss Green an email
③make a phne call ④write Miss Green a letter
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
B
After sme mre time had passed, it was time fr the trial f Muff Ptter fr the murder f Dr. Rbinsn in the graveyard. Tm fund Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have yu tld anyne what we saw?” “Of curse nt!”
“I feel srry fr Muff smetimes. He didn’t kill him, but I think they will hang him.” “I d t, Tm. He never hurts anybdy, and he taught me hw t fish.” “He fixed my kite nce. Maybe we culd help him escape.”
“They’d nly catch him again.” “That’s true.”
They went t the jail and brught Muff Ptter sme tbacc and matches. “Thanks, bys. Yu have been very kind t me. Nbdy else is kind t me.” Tm went hme, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the curthuse fr the next few days. Injun Je tld his stry again. Everybdy believed it. They all thught that Muff Ptter wuld be hanged. Even his lawyer lked sad. That night, Tm felt wrse than ever. He went t see Muff’s lawyer.
The next day, the witnesses tld their stries. Then Muff’s lawyer spke. “Call Tm Sawyer!” Everybdy was surprised. Tm came int the curt. He tld the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Je was frightened when he heard this. He jumped ut f the windw f the curthuse and ran away.
Nw Tm was really famus. His name was in the newspaper. He enjyed being famus, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybdy lked fr Injun Je, but nbdy culd find him. Tm dreamed abut him every night.
The days slwly passed by. Tm’s fearful dream f Injun Je was replaced by anther, mre pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided t dig fr buried treasure.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
24．Frm the dialgues between Tm and Huck, we knw that Muff Ptter is ________.
A．carefulB．carelessC．helpfulD．helpless
25．The underlined wrd “escape” means ________.
A．战斗B．逃跑C．成功D．奋斗
26．Why did Tm stay near the curthuse fr the next few days?
A．He wanted t help Huckleberry.B．He wanted t help Injun Je run away.
C．He was wrried abut Huckleberry.D．He was wrried abut Muff Ptter.
27．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Muff Ptter wuld be freeB．Injun Je wuld be free
C．Huckleberry wuld be hangedD．Tm wuld be hanged
C
I’m very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him. Five years ag, when my father was dying, I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away, I stayed alne in his flat. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence (寂静) was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep.
The next mrning I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved ut, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the flat, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. Having smething else t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as sn as I pened the flat dr, he ran t me and jumped int my arms. It was clear frm that mment that he didn’t want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father’s best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was abslutely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue (营救) the cat. But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
28．As sn as the writer saw the cat, she _________.
A．had pity n himB．shwed n interest in him
C．felt very afraidD．felt angry with his crying
29．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every day
C．helping her finish the tasks n timeD．making her feel better in her hard times
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C．Willis was als the name f the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
31．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A lvely catB．My father and a cat
C．What I gt frm a catD．Hw t take care f a cat
D
My name is Rbinsn Cruse and I was brn in 1632 in the city f Yrk. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw lder brthers. One f them was killed in the war. My ther brther disappeared ne day. My father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure. Mst f the bad things in the wrld happen t the very rich r the very pr. It is safer and easier fr yu t be in the middle! Yur lder brther wuld nt listen t me, and nw he is dead. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.”
One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
She was angry. “Dn’t be a fl! I agree with him. I d nt want yu t g t sea. It is dangerus.”
A year went by, and my parents wuld still nt let me g t sea. Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
32．What did Rbinsn really want accrding t the passage?
A．T be in the middle.B．T stay at hme.
C．T be a rich man.D．T g t sea.
33．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that Rbinsn’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Rbinsn t g t sea
B．had n mney and n ther way t live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich peple
D．liked Rbinsn mre than his ther children
34．We can put the sentence “I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
35．Frm the passage, we can find Rbinsn .
A．hlds t his dreamB．ften lies t his parents
C．is a dangerus manD．is friendly t his friends
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. End f Heat (处暑) is the 4th slar term f the year. 36 .
End f Heat means that mst parts in China are saying gdbye t the ht summer and entering autumn. It is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
The fllwing are five things yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
Auturmn tiredness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple may feel sleepy in spring, dze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 37 S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.
Enjying cluds
Enjying all kinds f cluds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.
The night-blming cereus is a kind f flwer full f mystery (神秘). 38 This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights. It helps the night-blming cereus grw fast.
Eating duck
There is a traditin f eating duck during End f Heat perid and it is still ppular in China nw.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
Fr fishermen, End f Heat is a seasn f harvest. During this perid, there is Fishing Seasn Festival. 39 Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
A．It is a sign that the human bdy needs rest.
B．But in sme areas, autumn is late in cming.
C．It began n August 23 and ended n September 6 this year.
D．It ften cmes ut during the perid f End f Heat.
E．The weather changes slwly frm spring t summer.
F．It takes place n the day when fishermen can start fishing.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. 40 were sme large trees near the pnd. On 41 side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 42 my mther. At night I 43 (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 44 it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were 45 (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 46 (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung 47 (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 48 (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my 49 (mther) advice (忠告).
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。
, they asked fr help
51．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。
befre ding DIY.
52．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。
A few cars the cld weather.
53．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。
when I received it.
54．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？
thse little animals?
55．他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cusin Andrew tried t a brighter light in his bedrm.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假如你将参加主题为“My favurite seasn”的演讲，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数不少于80。
1. Which is yur favurite seasn?
2. What is the weather like in that seasn?
3. Why d yu like the seasn?
4. What activities d yu enjy ding in the seasn?
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
My favurites
Fd: Sandwiches Sprts: Swimming, Climbing
Bk: The Little Prince Seasn: Summer
Subjects: English, Science, Art Hbbies: Travelling, Writing
Welcme t the eighth grade!I’m pleased t welcme yu t the 2021-2022 schl year! Yu will learn a lt f new things this year. As a student, yur jb is t learn, think, ask questins and make mistakes. My jb is t help yu develp an interest in learning English. I will als teach life skills in my class. I’m lking frward t a wnderful schl year with all f yu!
Cntact (联系) mePlease feel free t cntact me at any time with questins.
Email: sallygreen@ Tel:18635448658
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing pera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tm，Jack还是Bill？
考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tm, Jack r Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the mst carefully。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。help neself t“随便吃……”；宾语“the bys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：前几天，我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；thers其他的人或物；the ther特指两者中的另一个；the anther错误搭配。根据“met”可知，此句为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，固定短语the ther day“前几天”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。
考查句型搭配用法。had better d sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better t d sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在t前面加nt，所以第二空填nt t have。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。
考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词fr“为了”；根据“hunt tigers fr their clthes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式t make作目的状语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s t dangerus!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。
考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；bth两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；anther另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“side f the rad”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：玛丽一边听音乐一边做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；as随着；befre在……之前。根据“Mary was ding her hmewrk”和“she was listening t music.”可知，两句都用过去进行时态，且是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关上窗户。——不，我不会的。
考查情景交际和时态。N, I wn’t.不，我不会的；Yes, I will.是的，我会的；Yes, I d.是的，我忘记；N, I dn’t.不，我不忘记。根据“Dn’t frget t clse the windws”可知，“关窗户”的动作还没发生，应用将来时，排除C和D；对方提醒别忘记关窗，应回答“不会忘记关窗的”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文通过小狗Din的日记介绍了Din帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。
11．句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。
rads道路；huses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词rads。故选A。
12．句意：汽车差点撞到他。
caught抓住；hit撞到；stpped停止；fund发现。根据“The car almst…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。
13．句意：记住，总是看和听。
smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“Remember…lk and listen.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。
14．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。
light浅色的；mdern现代的；dark深色的；ld老的。根据“Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear…clthes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。
15．句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。
Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。
16．句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。
clearly清晰地；sftly柔软地；gently温柔地；ludly大声地。根据“One driver started shuting at Mum…tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词ludly“大声地”。故选D。
17．句意：我很快让他们改变主意。
keep保持；change改变；find找到；frget忘记。根据“I sn made them…their minds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，change ne’s mind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。
18．句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。
frget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词frget“忘记”。故选A。
19．句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。
quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。
20．句意：它可能会造成危险。
stries故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“A car was parked n the crner f the street.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一名英语老师，对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Bk: The Little Prince”可知，格林女士喜欢读《小王子》。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I will als teach life skills in my class.”可知，格林女士会教授生活技能。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Email: sallygreen@ Tel:18635448658”可知，如果学生们需要帮助，可以发邮件也可以打电话。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，Muff Ptter被冤枉杀死Dr. Rbinsn，在即将被判绞刑时，Tm Sawyer勇敢说出了真相，拯救了Muff Ptter。
24．推理判断题。根据“He never hurts anybdy, and he taught me hw t fish”以及“He fixed my kite nce”可知他经常帮助别人，可见他是一个有帮助的人。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe we culd help him escape”可知他被抓住了，所以他们想帮助他逃跑。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tm went hme, feeling very bad.”以及“He stayed near the curthuse fr the next few felt wrse than ever.”可知Tm为Muff Ptter感到伤心，在接下来的几天里，他一直待在法院附近，可见他很担心Muff Ptter。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“He tld the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen”可知Tm告诉了法官真相，Muff Ptter是被冤枉的，所以他可能会被释放。故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed t pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I knw that we rescued each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rbinsn Cruse想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead.”可知，Rbinsn Cruse想要出海。故选D。
33．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.””可知，Rbinsn的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，Rbinsn决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。
36．根据前句“End f Heat is the 4th slar term f the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后句“S it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后句“This is because during End f Heat, there are warm days and cld nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后句“Because f the high temperature in the sea in summer, grups f fish are already grwn-up. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。
40．There 41．ne 42．with 43．lay 44．Because 45．asleep/sleeping 46．them 47．hrses 48．well 49．mther’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
40．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
41．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
42．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
43．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
44．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
45．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
46．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
47．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
48．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
49．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
50． T find the way ut as much as pssible
【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked fr help”是句子的主谓宾，t find the way ut表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as pssible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在 asked fr help之后。故填T find the way ut；as much as pssible。
51．Yu’d better read the instructins
【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为“你最好看一下说明”，短语：Yu’d better d“你最好做”；read the instructins表示“看一下说明”。故答案为：Yu’d better read the instructins。
52．brke dwn because f
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般过去时。A few cars是句子的主语；break dwn表示“抛锚”，故谓语动词用brke dwn；because f表示“因为”，the cld weather是because f的宾语。故填brke dwn because f。
53．I culdn’t wait t pen the present/I culdn’t wait t pen the gift
【详解】根据“received”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，缺少主句“我迫不及待地打开了礼物”，主句含有情态动词culdn’t“不能”；迫不及待：culdn’t wait t；打开礼物：pen the present/gift。故答案为I culdn’t wait t pen the present/gift。
54．Shuld we take pity n/Shuld we have pity n
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“我们应该同情吗”的英文表达，we“我们”；shuld“应该”；take/have pity n“同情”，此处应为一般疑问句，情态动词shuld提至主语we之前，动词take和have需用动词原形。故填Shuld we take pity n/Shuld we have pity n。
55．put in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“安装”，动词短语put in符合题意；try t d sth表示“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填put in。
56．例文
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. Amng all the seasns, I like summer best.
In summer, it’s ften sunny. The highest temperature here in Changzhu is usually abve 30℃. S peple ften feel ht. Smetimes it rains heavily. As a result, the temperature drps a little. Then peple can enjy a shrt cl time.
I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday. During the hliday, my family usually travel arund China. I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures, but als I can enjy different kinds f fd. What great fun!
Summer is als a gd time t d sprts. My friends and I ften g swimming in the swimming pl tgether. The water makes us feel cl n ht summer days. We als like ging t the muntains. Summer is s exciting!
Thanks fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求以“My favurite seasn”为题，按照题目所给的问题提示来展开写作内容，不要遗漏要点，注意正确用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节的天气情况；
第三步，讲述为什么喜欢那个季节；
第四步，介绍在那个季节里喜欢做的事情。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result 因此
② a gd time t d sth. 做某事的好时候
③ make sb. feel+形容词 让某人感到……
[高分句型]
① I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday.（because引导原因状语从句）
② I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures, but als I can enjy different kinds f fd.（nt nly... but als...）
③ We als like ging t the muntains.（动名词作宾语）
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