八年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— My new classmate is a nice girl. But smetimes she is nt quiet enugh.
— Cme n! N ne is ________. Dn’t be s hard n her.
A．seriusB．humrusC．perfectD．hnest
2．—Ggle Map ________ shws what place the path leads t.
—Sure. We wn’t get lst if we fllw the path.
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．plitelyD．quietly
3．Wearing masks can keep yu safe frm COVID-19. ________, it can keep yu warm in winter.
A．WhileB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Hwever
4．—Why didn’t yu cme t ur party yesterday?
—Srry. I ________ a ftball match n TV frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. and frgt the time.
A．was watchingB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
5．Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu’ knw where yur mney ges.
A．reprtB．repeatC．recrdD．receive
6．—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A．fellB．fallC．was fallingD．will fall
7．—Will it be sunny this afternn?
—It _______ fine. Wh knws? The weather (天气) always changes quickly.
A．must beB．will beC．may beD．maybe
8．We really had bad luck. Our car ________ between tw villages.
A．came dwnB．brke dwnC．went dwnD．lked dwn
9．The sentence structure f “My cusin is five years ld.” is ________.
A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC
10．—Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with yu.
—________! It’s a wnderful Pixar film.
A．I’m afraid ntB．What a pityC．That’s OKD．Nthing serius
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was cludy, rainy and cld. Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw 11 fast. I felt it was hard fr me t be 12 in such weather. I tried t smile, but I culdn’t. I walked n 13 the thick leaves and my shes slwly gt wet. My bdy was tired. My energy was lw.
I felt smething warm all f a sudden. A break in the 14 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining thrugh it dwn t the earth nce again. I clsed my eyes and turned my face t the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed ver me. Then I 15 and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight. Their clrs were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slwly as well.
The few minutes f light 16 me with jy. I walked back hme, thankful t nature and amazed at 17 a little break in the clud culd d.
In ur lives, we all 18 times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls n us t break thrugh the cluds 19 and share ur light with the wrld. S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark. 20 , break thrugh cluds bravely. A helping hand, a kind wrd r a small act f lve can warm and shine light int anther’s heart.
11．A．grwingB．flyingC．changingD．falling
12．A．carefulB．cheerfulC．awfulD．helpful
13．A．thrughB．acrssC．intD．abve
14．A．cludB．rainC．windD．sunshine
15．A．lked dwnB．lked utC．lked arundD．lked thrugh
16．A．cveredB．filledC．helpedD．treated
17．A．hwB．whichC．whatD．why
18．A．recrdB．faceC．wasteD．understand
19．A．itselfB．yurselvesC．urselvesD．themselves
20．A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster?
A．They are clever.B．They are brave.
C．They are famus.D．They are inspiring.
22．What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin?
A．Print ut the templates.B．Take a pht with yur her.
C．Send in ne r tw pictures.D．Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
23．Wh might be mst interested in the pster?
A．A cartn artist.B．A cmputer scientist.
C．A secnd-year pupil.D．A fifth-grade teacher.
B
“Oh bys, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird,” said an ld gray-headed man.
“Why, sir,” said a little by, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the vice which Gd gave her. And it is prbably as pleasant t her friends as yurs is t thse wh lve yu. Besides, I am afraid the stne will rebund(弹回), and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund! We dn’t understand yu, sir!” “Well, cme and I will tell yu a stry.” “Is it a true stry?” “Yes. Every wrd is true.”
“Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I used t thrw stnes, and as I had n ther by very near me t play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.”
“One day I went t wrk fr an aged cuple named Hamiltn. They were very kind t everybdy and everything. Few peple had s many birds making their nests under huses. Few had s many pets that seemed t lve the cuple.”
“Fr seven years a bird had cme. After the lng winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her yung nes there. She had just returned n the day that I went there t wrk.”
“During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. She sat upn a stick near her nest, and lked at me trustfully. I fund a nice stne and threw it with my best skill.”
“It sht the bird n the head, and she drpped dead!”
“I was srry as sn as I saw her fall. But the deed was dne. All day lng her mate flew abut, and was s sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life s inncent, and hurt the pr mate s deeply?”
“I said nthing t the ld cuple abut it. But, thrugh a grandchild, they fund it ut. Thugh they never said a wrd t me n the matter, they murned the bird and buried it. I culd never lk them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had tld them hw srry I was!”
“They have been dead many, many years. But dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Hw deep it made upn my memry! Hw deep upn my cnscience(良知)! Why, my dear bys, Hw I want t give a great deal tday if I culd d smething fr that deed!”
“Fr fifty years I have carried it in my memry! I have never spken f it befre. Yet if what I have nw said shall prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund and deeply hurt yur cnscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes they had in their hands.
24．The ld gray-headed man tried t stp the bys by ________.
A．giving them ice creamsB．helping them enjy the vice f the birds
C．telling them a true stry f his friendD．telling them his wn stry
25．The ld gray-headed man felt srry fr fifty years because ________.
A．he had t wrk fr the aged cupleB．he carried the stry in his memry
C．he sht the bird t death by her nestD．he didn’t tell the deed t the cuple
26．The stne rebunded n the ld man’s ________.
A．bdyB．cnscienceC．headD．grandchild
27．We can infer(推断) frm the last sentence that ________.
A．the bys ran away and wuld nt cme back
B．the bys culdn’t get nice stnes frm then n
C．the bird nw had n mre truble frm the bys
D．the bird nw wuld stay in her nest fr the rest life
C
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are frightening. Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be. D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can damage yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lighting.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
28．Frm Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．strms are frightening and harmful
B．strms ften cme withut warnings
C．peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D．peple shuld take actin after the strm
29．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．a buildingB．a carC．a shedD．a rm
30．Which f the statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s safe t stay indrs t play cmputer games during a strm.
B．Reading bks is as dangerus as using electrical things in a strm.
C．We shuld nt wash ur hands when a strm cmes.
D．If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld mve him r her t a safe place immediately.
31．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Training stepsB．Hme rulesC．Natural OrderD．Strm Safety
D
This summer, the temperatures were very high in Eurpe. Firefighters fught against hundreds f wildfires in many Eurpean cuntries. And hundreds f peple died because f the heat wave.
Hwever, accrding t a survey, nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners (空调), cmpared t 90% in the US. Why is that?
First, usually it isn’t very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin. Eurpe is lcated farther nrth than the US, making the weather cler. The average July high in Lndn is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cler than the average July high in New Yrk.
Secnd, there are many ld huses in Eurpe. Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century. The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays. Naturally, air cnditiners were unnecessary. What’s mre, thse ld huses’ structure and material make it harder and mre expensive t install (安装) air cnditiners. Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.
As fr ther reasns, they can be very persnal. Sme peple think air cnditiners make them sick, s they dn’t accept air cnditiners. Sme think using air cnditiners prduces much greenhuse gas. It is bad fr the envirnment and makes the weather even htter!
______ With higher and higher temperatures, mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.
32．Accrding t this passage, if there are abut 8.9 millin peple living in Lndn, then hw many peple may live in hmes with air cnditiners?
A．593,000.B．1,780,000.C．2,670,000.D．8,010,000.
33．Which f the fllwing CANNOT explain why there are fewer air cnditiners in Eurpe?
A．It isn’t s ht because f its lcatin.
B．Many huses were built a lng time ag.
C．The air cnditiners in Eurpe are t expensive.
D．Sme peple there just dn’t like air cnditiners fr different reasns!
34．Accrding t Paragraph 4, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Many huses in Eurpe were built in the 20th century.
B．The weather in the 20th century is htter than that in the 21st century.
C．The air cnditiner may nt be as expensive as the cst f installing it in an ld huse.
D．It is hard t put in air cnditiners in an ld huse because f its structure and material.
35．Which sentence is mst likely t be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A．Eurpeans are just fine with the heat in summer.
B．But things will prbably change in the cming years.
C．Because f all these reasns abve, Eurpeans may just have t stand the heat all alng.
D．N matter hw ht it gets, Eurpeans have their ways t get thrugh withut air cnditins.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu heard f micr-turism(微旅行)? It is shrt-distance(短距离)travel. 36
Then they spend tw r three days enjying themselves there. They have n need t make a plan befre the trip, and it desn’t cst much.
In fact, the idea f micr-turism isn’t new. It started seven r eight years ag. But it’s getting ppular these days because f COVID-19. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips.
Mark Hu is ne f them. Befre COVID-19, the 28-year-ld man lved taking lng trips.
37 But nw he has t chse a new travel style. “Travelling a lng distance means(意味着)that yu need t take trains r planes. But it’s dangerus t d that nw, ” Hu said. “T stay healthy, I chse shrt-distance travel.”
38 After days f wrk, Hu usually invites sme friends t drive t the cuntryside(乡村)at weekends. Smetimes they just bring a camera, sme fd and water, and walk arund the muntains r parks.
“When spring cmes, we g t the muntains with many trees. 39 Als, we can enjy the beautiful flwers,” Hu said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent t rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.”
S, yu dn’t need t travel far away t find a rest place. Maybe yu can try micr-turism next time.
A．But that desn’t mean Hu can’t have fun during his shrt trips.
B．Als, a micr-turism travel grup is small, usually a family.
C．Peple usually drive tw r three hurs t a place nt far away.
D．Walking in the muntains, we can get fresh air and take exercise.
E．He liked visiting many places f interesting freign cuntries.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day arund nn, a gat (山羊) and a fx met a big lin in the frest. The lin grabbed(抓) the fx with his tw frnt paws(子) and the gat ran t hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fx was afraid and 40 (help). He knew that the lin was lking fr lunch. Then he thught f 41 idea. He said t the lin, “Dn’t eat me. I’m thin and bny, I wn’t taste 42 (well). Yu’d better 43 (let) me g. I’ll get the fat gat fr yu 44 (eat) if yu let me g.” The lin thught fr a while and said, “OK!” and let the fx g.
Then the fx fund the gat hiding behind a tree and said, “Dn’t wrry. The lin wn’t hurt us. He’s ur friend. I’ll shw yu and the lin a place where there is a lt f green grass. All f us can eat t ur fill and we’ll be happy tgether.” The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed 45 (he). The lin walked 46 (slw) behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.
When they arrived 47 the tp f a high hill, the fx said t the gat, “Lk, there is a lt f green grass dwn there fr us t eat!” When the gat was lking dwn, the fx pushed him hard frm behind. The pr gat 48 (fall) dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding (流血) 49 culd nt stand up. The clever lin saw that the gat was t hurt t run. S he decided t grab the cunning fx and eat it up first and leave the gat fr dinner.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。
My best friend is anyne.
51．医生建议我每天晚饭后都要散步。
The dctr after supper every day.
52．汤姆认为他的画没有你的画漂亮。
Tm desn’t think .
53．学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。
Students the cinema when they gt ff the bus.
54．和朋友谈论各地的名胜古迹是一件有趣的事。
It’s fun t .
55．Jack不仅幽默而且工作努力。
Jack is .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．岁末是回顾和展望的时间，阳光中学英语社团将开展一次演讲比赛，假如你是Sandy，请根据下图提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你本学期的课内外生活情况并对新学期提出希望。
注意：
1.根据提示展开合理想象，“……”处请自拟一点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名；
3.不少于80词（不包含所给内容）。
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
Tell us wh inspires yu — and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than $125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better. They culd be a creative artist r dancer, a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star. And heres dn’t have t be famus. They culd be smene like a parent, brther, friend r teacher, wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld, r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu, we can’t wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu! See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin. Gd luck!

Dwnlad and print ut templates (模板) t draw yur picture n by visiting On the blank pstcard template, draw a picture f yur her. On the line in the center,tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders. Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ Please send in nly ONE picture,and nte that it clses n 22 June.

Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than $125, including:
a bx f 24-clred pencils
a cl desk set
a set f cmic bks
a fine basketball
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；humrus幽默的；perfect完美的；hnest诚实的。根据“Dn’t be s hard n her.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——谷歌地图清晰地显示这条路通向何处。——当然。如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；plitely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“We wn’t get lst if we fllw the path.”可知，如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路，进而推知上文地图应是清晰地表明这条路指向的地方。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而；therwise否则；mrever此外，而且；hwever然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep yu safe frm COVID- can keep yu warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Mrever。故选C。
4．A
【详解】 句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半，我在电视上看足球比赛，忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“I …a ftball match n TV frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. and frgt the time.”可知，此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作，使用过去进行时。结构为was/were ding。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。reprt报告；repeat重复；recrd记录；receive接收。根据“S yu’ knw where yur mney ges.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
6．A
【详解】 句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running twards my dg when I suddenly …dwn.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：-今天下午会有阳光吗？-也许会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化得很快。must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是；maybe或许。本题选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。
考查动词短语。came dwn下来；brke dwn出了故障，分解；went dwn下降；lked dwn俯视。根据“We really had bad luck. Our car …between tw villages.”可知，运气差，说明车应该出了问题。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cusin is five years ld.”可知，本句主语为“My cusin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“five years ld”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起观看电影《卢卡》了。——太遗憾了！它是皮克斯动画工作室的一部精彩的电影。
考查交际用语。I’m afraid nt“恐怕不行”；What a pity“多遗憾啊”；That’s OK“没关系”；Nthing serius“没什么严重的”。根据“I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with yu.”可推知，下文应表示遗憾。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
11．句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。
grwing生长；flying飞行；changing变化；falling落下。根据“Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw…fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。
12．句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。
careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I tried t smile, but I culdn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。
13．句意：我继续穿过厚厚的落叶，鞋子慢慢湿了。
thrugh穿过，通过；acrss横跨；int进入；abve在……上。根据“I walked n…the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的落叶。故选A。
14．句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。
clud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the…appeared（出现）”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。
15．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。
lked dwn俯视；lked ut向外看；lked arund环顾四周；lked thrugh浏览。根据“Then I…and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。
16．句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。
cvered覆盖；filled填满；helped帮助；treated对待。根据“The few minutes f light…me with jy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。
17．句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。
hw如何；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据句子可知，空处应填what，用于强调云中的一丝缝隙所产生的影响。故选C。
18．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。
recrd记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“In ur lives, we all…times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。
19．句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。
itself它自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中的“ur”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词urselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。
20．句意：所以当灰色的日子来临时，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云层。
Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark.…, break thrugh cluds bravely.”可知，空处应填instead，表示对比和转折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dwnlad and print ut templates t draw yur picture n by visiting ”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾。
24．细节理解题。根据“ “Is it a true stry?” “Yes. Every wrd is true.””和”Fifty years ag, I was a by like “可知，老人通过给男孩们讲述他自己的故事来阻止他们。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“It sht the bird n the head, and she drpped dead!”可知，这位老人因为打死了鸟而感到抱歉，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“But dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Hw deep it made upn my memry! Hw deep upn my cnscience(良知)!”可知，小鸟的死让老人良心不安了很多年，所以那块石头弹回来砸在了老人的良知上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The bys at nce put dwn the stnes they had in their hands.”可知，听完了老人的经历，男孩们立刻放下了手里的石头，不再伤害鸟儿，所以鸟儿不会再受到男孩们的骚扰了，故选C。
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Strms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据原文“D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“D nt wash yur hands during a strm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。
31．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲人家里很少装空调，本文从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了原因。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners"可知，如果有890万人住在伦敦，家里装空调的人数为8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, usually it isn’t very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin.”；第四段“Secnd, there are many ld huses in Eurpe.”和第五段“As fr ther reasns, they can be very persnal.”可知，由于欧洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造时间久远，不适合装空调，加上一些个人原因，欧洲房屋很少有空调，C项“欧洲的空调很贵”并未提及。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.”可知，20世纪的天气没有21世纪的天气热，故B项表述错误。故选B。
35．推理判断题。上文谈到由于一些原因，欧洲人家里很少安装空调，根据空后的内容“With higher and higher temperatures, mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.随着气温的升高，如今越来越多的欧洲人考虑装空调”可推知，空处表示“事情将在未来几年发生变化”。故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以选择一种旅行方式，也就是微旅行来放松自己，这是一种短途旅行。
36．根据“It is shrt-distance(短距离)travel.可知，此处介绍短途旅行。C选项“人们通常开车两三个小时到一个不远的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Mark Hu is ne f them. Befre COVID-19, the 28-year-ld man lved taking lng trips.”可知，此处在描述这个人的旅行经历，E选项“他喜欢参观许多有趣的外国地方。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“After days f wrk, Hu usually invites sme friends t drive t the cuntryside(乡村)at weekends. Smetimes they just bring a camera, sme fd and water, and walk arund the muntains r parks.”可知，此处在描述他短途旅行中的乐趣，A选项“但这并不意味着侯在他短暂的旅行中不能享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“When spring cmes, we g t the muntains with many trees.”可知，此处在描述他短途旅行中做的事情，D选项“在山里散步，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气并锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选D。
40．helpless 41．an 42．gd 43．let 44．t eat 45．him 46．slwly 47．at 48．fell 49．and
【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。
40．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fx was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。
41．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。
42．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I wn’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填gd，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填gd。
43．句意：你最好放了我。根据“Yu'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语Yu’d better d sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。
44．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat gat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat gat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式t eat。故填t eat。
45．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed….”和英文提示可知，动词fllw后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。
46．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lin walked…behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slw的副词形式slwly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slwly。
47．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the tp f a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the tp f a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。
48．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The pr gat…dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
49．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…culd nt stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
50．very plite and never says a bad wrd abut/very plite and never says bad wrds abut
【详解】副词very“非常”，形容词plite“有礼貌的”，and“并且”，never“从不”，say“说”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单式says，a bad wrd/bad wrds“坏话”，abut“关于”。故填very plite and never says a bad wrd/wrds abut。
51．advised me t take a walk/advises me t take a walk
【详解】根据翻译可知缺少“建议我”、“散步”；此句可理解为陈述事实为一般现在时，或建议动作发生在过去用一般过去时；advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”；take a walk“散步”。故答案为advised/adcises me t take a walk。
52．his drawing is as beautiful as yurs/his picture is as beautiful as yurs
【详解】his“他的”，drawing/picture“画”，主语是单数，系动词用is，as+形容词+as“和……一样”，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，名词性物主代词yurs代指“你的画”。故填his drawing/picture is as beautiful as yurs。
53．culdn’t wait t run int
【详解】根据“when they gt ff the bus”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时；“迫不及待做某事”culdn’t wait t d sth.；“跑进”run int。故填culdn’t wait t run int。
54．talk with friends abut places f interest
【详解】“和某人谈论某事”talk with sb. abut sth.；“各地的名胜古迹”places f interest。本句不定式结构作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填talk with friends abut places f interest。
55． nt nly humrus but als hard-wrking
【详解】“不仅……而且……”nt nly ... but als ...；“幽默的”humrus；“工作努力的”hard-wrking，形容词作表语。故填nt nly humrus but als hard-wrking。
56．例文
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life.
I listen carefully in class and actively answer the teacher’s questins. After class, I actively participate in sprts. I als get excellent results in the schl sprts meeting. I like playing basketball very much. If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. After schl, I ften help my parents shpping. Smetimes I als listen t music t relax myself. I can als d what I like. In my new term, I hpe t imprve my English and make mre friends. I hpe my dream can cme true.
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍本学期的课内外生活情况，注意不要遗漏“对新学期期望”部分的写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲的主题；
第二步，具体介绍本学期的课内外生活情况以及自己对新学期的期望；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②get excellent results获得优异的成绩
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I hpe my dream can cme true. (宾语从句)