2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高二上学期10月份阶段性测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高二上学期10月份阶段性测试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 2023年10月
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Mtring writer. Simn Heptinstall nce said that the mst interesting thing abut cars isn't the car at all. Is it true that the mtrists make better stnes than their mtrs? Here are 3 stries t help make yur wn decisin.
Henry Frd built the Quadricycle
In 1896, the great inventive engineer Henry Frd finished building his first car, called the Quadncycle, in a small shed behind his huse. He became ne f the wrld's mst successful businessmen later —— but this time he had badly miscalculated. The cmpleted Quadricycle wuldn't fit ut thrugh the dr. He'd built it bigger than the width f the dr. Henry had t use an ax e t chp ut the drframe t make the pening wider. Then he culd ultimately get his pineering creatin ut fr its first drive. It is nw an exhibit in Henry Frd Museum.
Nel Gallagher frgt buying a car
Millinaire rck star Nel Gallagher frgt he'd bught a brand —— new classic car fr £110,000.The frmer guitarist was puzzled when a Jaguar Mark II arrived at bus huse n a delivery truck. It turned ut he had rdered it tw years previusly. At the time he rdered it he had hped t learn t drve ——but never gt rund it. He frgt the whle thing, and the car still sits unused in his garage.
Maria Mugn made her car hairy
Accrding t the Guinness Bk f Recrds the wrld's harness car is a Fiat 50 wned by Maria Mugn f Salem in Italy. The Italian hairdresser has spent hundreds f hurs imprting bags f human hair frm India, because she claims the hair is strnger. She then sticks the lcks nt every surface f the car, inside and ut. Her furry Fiat is still rad-illegal hwever.
21. What is the mst interesting thing abut cars accrding t Simn?
A. The drivers. B. The price. C. The speed. D. The appearance.
22. What d the three cars have in cmmn?
A. They are Guinness recrd hlders. B. They are invented by their wners.
C. They are nt permitted t g n rad. D. They are nt in use fr certain reasns.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An engineering textbk. B. A car advertisement.
C. An autmbile magazine. D. An academic article.
B
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne's life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year: and fr many years pa st I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year, with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It's nt that I've lst interest m the bk wrld, yu understand.But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find. during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb with in the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then. a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called. amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpment s in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher——r an agent if yu wanted ne——but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time. it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence. in 2014. I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn's Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
24. Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A. He fllw s Lenard Wlf's suggestin.
B. He is very keen n trying smething new.
C. He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D. He's used t changing his jb every seven years.
25. Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. I t is a blessing t live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C. It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D. Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
26. What d yu think f the authr?
A. Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B. Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C. Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D. Ambitius but reluctant t change himself.
27. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B. The beginning f a year is a new start.
C. Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D. Changing the jb means a new pprtunity
C
Asterids(小行星) are believed t have frmed early in ur slar system's histry —— abut 4.5billin years ag —— when a clud f gas and dust called the slar nebula (太阳星云) cllapsed and frmed ur sun and the planets. By visiting these near Earth bjects t study the material that came frm the slar nebula, we can lk fr answers t sme f humankind's mst arresting questins, such as: Hw did the slar system frm and where did the Earth's water and ther rganic materials such as carbn cme frm?'In additin t unlcking clues abut ur slar system, asterids may prvide clues abut ur Earth. By understanding mre abut asterids. we may learn mre abut pa st Earth impacts and pss1b1y7Ind ways t reduce the threat f future impacts.
If we dn't want t g the way f the dinsaurs-smeday, we need t prtect urselves against the threat f being hit by a big asterid. Accrding t NASA, typically abut nce every 10,000 years, a rcky r irn asterid the size f a ftball field culd crash int ur planet and pssibly cause tidal waves big enugh t fld castal areas.
But what we really have t fear is asterids abut 328 feet acrss r bigger. Such an impact wuld cause a firestrm and fill the atmsphere with sun-blcking dust, which wuld wipe ut frests and farm fields and starve the human and animal life that it didn't immediately kill.
That's why it's vital t develp a way t neutralize such a threat t Earth. NASA's Duble Asterid Redirectin Test, launched in la te Nvember 2021, was the first missin t demnstrate a technlgy called asterid redirectin by manmade impactr. A rbtic spacecraft will be crashed int an asterid named Didyms, in an effrt t shw that it's pssible t slightly change the path f an asterid. That wuld enable NASA t redirect ptential threats t miss Earth.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw slar system came int being.
B. Hw lng asterids have existed.
C. Why asterids are t be explred.
D. When asterids will impact Earth.
29. Why des the authr mentin dinsaurs I n paragraph 2?
A. T make the text mre interesting.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T grab readers’ attentin t asterids.
D. T shw the disaster frm an asterid impact.
30. Which can best replace “neutralize” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. strengthen B. avid C. beautify D. realize
31. What can we knw abut asterids?
A. Dinsaurs may live n sme f them.
B. They were frmed earlier than Earth.
C. Explring them helps us knw Earth.
D. NASA's Duble Asterid Redirectin Test failed.
D
The US Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) recently asked scientists. lawyers,scial scientists and ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethical dimensins. T give tw examples:n privacy, as we let mre listening devices int ur hmes. hw d we prevent the data they cllect falling int the wrng hands thrugh hacking(黑客) r simply being sld between cmpanies withut us receiving any mney? Anther example: mixed reality. including virtual reality, will becme pervasive in the next few years. As we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as "mre subtle and integrated sensry enhancements”we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives. Hw d we balance the rights f the individual, cntrl ver ur virtual identity, and the need t live and interact n a face-t-face basis while being empwered t live rich lives in mixed reality?
There is, f curse, always a tensin between innvatin and regulatin. But it can ften see m that grant steps are taken in technlgy with minimal public discussin. Take the self-driving car: althugh it may be safer than human drivers and is likely t save mre than a millin lives a year wrldwide, it will als take jbs frm dnvers, traffic plice. sign-makers, car-repair cmpanies, carmakers and mre. Is this a bargain we want t make? In taking that decisin, have we given thught t a car that knws everywhere we g, decides rutes. perhaps, based n paid advertisements frm shps alng the way——and listens and sees everything we d n bard? What will happen t that data and can it be kept safe?
Additinally, while sme wrry abut the uncmmn“trlley prblem” f whm the car shuld chse t hit in a freak accident——an ld lady r a mther and baby——perhaps the mre frequent issue will be hw we find ut what the algrithm(算法) was thinking at the time f an accident, because AIs (Artificial Intelligence) are self-learning and devise their wn strategies.
Similar cncerns are emerging ver the internet f things. Rbt vacuum-cleaners already plt cleaning cycles using cmputer-aided visin that, fr sme mdels, is relayed t their manufacturers. As mre things at hme becme cnnected. they will be hackable and the data they cllect sellable.
It's time fr sme messy. demcratic discussin s abut the future f AI.
32. What is the purpse f the tw examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T cast sme light n hacking m ur mdern life.
B. T lead the reader. t think f ethical issues brught by hi-tech.
C. T lead in the fllwing example cncerning the self-driving car.
D. T list the existing prblems that caught the attentin f experts.
33. What des the underlined wrd“pervasive” in Paragraph I mean?
A . Intelligent B. Pwerful. C. Widespread. D. Skillful.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards the big steps in technlgy?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Cautius. D. Unclear.
35. Hw dcs the authr supprt his claim?
A. By expsing sme underlying prblems in high-tech.
B. By calling n peple t mve away frm innvatin.
C. By Illustrating Al's abilities in self-leaning strategies.
D. By displaying ur cmputer-aided life in future.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Can fruits and vegetables grw withut sunlight r sil2 36 Vertical farms grw prduce indrs by stacking up layers f plants.
In 2015, a cmpany called AerFarms tk an ld steel mill in Newark, New Jersey, and turned it int the wrld's largest vertical farm, cnsisting f twelve rws f flr-t-ceiling trays f "grw tables"t hld plants. The plants d nt need sil. 37 Instead f sunlight, LED light s prduce the red and blue light that plants absrb t make fd. Cmputers and sensing devices mnitr and cntrl plant grwth as well as temperature, humidity, water, and the nutrient slutin.
38 A traditinal farm uses 533 acres f land and prvides 533 acres f grwing space. T prduce the same number f crps, a vertical farm uses 0. 5 acres f land and 23 acres f grwing space.Mrever, utdr farms use a lt f water-almst 70 percent f the wrld's drinkable water! Indr farms use nly abut 10 percent f the water required by traditinal farms, and the water can be reused.
Vertical farms have sme disadvantages. They're great fr grwing vegetables and fruits. but large plants such as watermeln r cm use t much space fr this type f farming. 39 In additin,set up csts are high because urban land is expensive and the cntrlled envirnments and equipment need cnstant mnitring.
The benefits f vertical farming. hwever, may utweigh the disadvantages. Abut 815 millin peple in the wrld d nt have enugh fd. One mayr benefit f vertical farming is that it can help reduce wrld hunger. 40
A. With vertical farms. it can be dne.
B. Peple can make it pssible withut sunlight r sul.
C. They are fed a slutin f water mixed with plant nutrients.
D. S small plants are mre suitable t grw n a vertical farm.
E. Sme plants can't be grwn because they need bees t pllinate them.
F. This farming methd prduces large amunts f fd in relatively small spaces.
G. Envirnmentally, vertical farms are mre efficient than traditinal utdr farms.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
Giving rad directins in fluent Mandarin, 67-year-ld American expat (旅居国外者)Terry Crssman has been helping peple in Beijing Xicheng District fr almst five years nw.
He__41__the Xicheng Dama Club in 2017. The vlunteer grup is mstly __42__middle-aged wmen. Jining the grup has made Crssman an nline celebrity. “I guess my__ 43__ is very suitable, because I'm very warm-hcarted, very pen and friendly."
After__44__frm the University f Pennsylvania, Crssman first came t Beijing in 1987 fr business. He and his family then mved there in 1997. Over the past three decades, he has_45 _the mdernizatin and rapid imprvement f the living standards in Beijing. “We all have electric heat nw instead f cal heat, s It's much_46_than it used t be. Peple here managed t preserve sme f the ld Beijing and I am really__47__f the city fr ding that.”
Having spent a__48___f his life in Beijing, Crssman cnsiders himself a Beijinger at heart and has made Beijing his permanent__49__. But Crssman's lve fr China ges__50__beynd natural scenery. He has studied Chinese histry, literature, scilgy and philsphy. Crssman says he became__51____in Chinese culture as a teenager when he first read the Ta Te Ching by La Zi,and Taist teachings have _52_ him until nw.
"I mean cncepts I like frm Taism r things like Wuwei: I like the whle__53__f ging with nature, Shunqiziran: if yu trust the universe, the universe will__54_ yu."
Taism has helped Crssman t nt nly enjy serving peple as a cmmunity vlunteer, but als t seize tday and__55__in the present.
41. A. jinedB. extendedC. advcatedD. spnsred
42. A. made fB.targeted atC. cmpsed fD. ppsed t
43.A. discriminatinB. curisityC. patienceD. persnality
44. A. learningB.graduatingC. cmingD. hearing
45.A. bstedB. witnessedC. demnstratedD.transfrmed
46.A. cleanerB. milderC.mistierD.freer
47.A. cnvincedB.infrmedC.tiredD.prud
48.A. bitB.minrityC. majrityD.maxmum
B. hmeC. bundaryD.trap
B. accuratelyC.autmaticallyD. eventually
51. A. interestedB.bathedC. advancedD.gifted
52.A. graspedB.influencedC. detectedD. absrbed
53. A. stryB.galC.ideaD. prcess
54.A. mtivateB. inspectC. amuseD.reward
55. A. existB. liveC. believeD.wander
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds?
An ancient clay pig statue has becme ______(56) ht tpic, fr it lked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a ppular mbile game. The artwrk ______(57) (discver) under the ruins f an ancient settlement ______(58)(date)back nearly 5,000 years in suth-western China.
Archaelgists(考古学家）fund the tiny pig statue ______(59)(accident)while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui, a Brnze Age kingdm, ______(60) likely came int being arund 5,000 years ag, and the pig statue is thught t be 3,200 years ld. The pig statue has been described ______(61) “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin’s prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib, ne persn expressed his ______(62) (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig frm Angry Birds!” Anther cmmenter jked: “The pig in Angry Birds. Yu have infringed (侵犯) the .”
The research team claimed ______(63)(find) tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag t the ______(64)(dynasty) f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7,000 square metres f the site, which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June, they ______(65)(dig) 4,500 square metres.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.读书的好处:
2.发出倡议。注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear bys and girls,
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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Students'Unin
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Everything happens fr the best," my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. And yu'll realize that it that previus preparatin.”
Mther was right. After graduating frm cllege, I had decided t try fr a jb in radi. then wrk my way up t a sprts annuncer. I gt fully prepared. I watched vides f excellent sprts cmmentatrs. I imitated them. I practiced reprting imaginary games again and again. Then I hitchhiked(搭车) t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin-and gt turned dwn every time, even befre I gt the chance t display myself.
In ne studi a kind lady tld me that big statins culdn't nsk hirng an inexperienced persn."G ut in the sticks (偏远的乡村) and find a small statin that'll give yu a chance," She said. I thumbed hme t Dixn Illinis.
My disappintment must have shwn. "Everything happens fr the best." Mm reminded me. Exhausted and frustrated as I was, I turned n the vide and began my dauly practice, "Wait, what is the galkeeper ging t d? He dribbled past the ppnent stnkers. He didn't pass the ball. He went n sprinting with the ball withut being stpped. He scred!!! Incredible!" With the exciting cmments streaming ut, I regained my cnfidence.
The next day, Dad ffered me his car t jb hunt and 1 tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, lwa. The prgram directr, a wnderful Sctsman-named Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already gt an annuncer. As I left his ffice, my frustratin biled ver. I asked alud, "Hw can a fellw get t be a sprts annuncer if he can't even get a chance fr a trial?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling.
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With the gd news,I can't resist my urge t be hme.
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高二年级10月份阶段性测试
英语试题
阅读理解
A
【解析】：21--23：A D C
B
【解析】：A A A C
C
【解析】：C D B C
D
【解析】：B C C A
七选五
【解析】：A C G E F
完形填空
【答案】41-45.ACDBB 46-50.ADCBA 51-55.ABCDB
语法填空
【答案】
56．a 57．was discvered 58．dating 59．accidentally 60．which
61．as 62．admiratin 63．t have fund 64．dynasties 65．had dug
应用文写作
One pssible versin : Dear bys and girls,
With the reading mnth appraching, I'm here t call n all f yu t d mre reading.
Reading can benefit us a lt. First, it can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng. which lays a slid fundatin fr further learning. Furthermre, as a famus writer put it, "Reading a gd bk is like talking with a nble man." By reading bks, we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life. All in all, the advantages f reading are beynd descriptin.
Let's take actin t d mre reading. Only thrugh reading can the sul be strengthened, ambitin inspired and success achieved.
Students’ Unin
读后续写
【答案】
I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that yu said abut sprts?” Upn hearing this, I std there, a ray f hpe gleaming befre me. I turned t him and extended my ardent devtin t sprts and prfessinal skills in bradcasting, expecting a psitive respnse. There was a shrt silence while MacArthur thught deeply abut this. Then he std me befre a micrph ne and asked me t bradcast an imaginary game. My bdy tensed and a surge f excitement rse frm the bttm f my heart as I heard his wrd f apprval. Thugh nervusness tk hld f me in t he prcess, the attempt has been a raring success. T my surprise, an internship was prmised.
With the gd news, I can't resist my urge t be h me. On my way hme, I culd hardly cntrl my excitement The salty tear glided dwn my face. As I arrived hme, I can't wait t share this with my mm, eyes brimming ver with warm excited tears. Apparently, exhilaratin was in the air. Mre than nce I had depicted such a scene. The prceeding autumn, ur city team wn a game in the last 20 secnds. I did a 15-minute build-up t that play and t hat cmmentary met with the explsin f applause and thunderstrm cheers, which finally had me p ass the internship. Many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds, “If yu carry n, ne day sme thing gd will happen. And yu shuld prepare yurself fr the disappintment befre the cming g d result." Indeed, it wrks.