161，山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份161，山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，文件包含161山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题1docx、161山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题docx、161山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题2mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

Text 1
M: Hw much fr a piece f gun?
W: Twenty-five cents.
M: I nly have twenty cents.
W: That’s OK. Here yu are.
Text 2
W: Have yu heard the weather reprt?
M: Yes, they said it wuld be cld tmrrw.
Text 3
M: Why did yu cme s late? I’ve left a message with yur rmmate abut the time change.
W: Oh, yu shuld have tld me directly fr she has a very shrt memry.
Text 4
M: Have yu seen the new girl in schl? She’s really pretty. She has lvely light brwn eyes.
W: Well, hw tall is she?
M: She’s abut five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice t everyne.
Text 5
M: If yu dn’t practice, yu wn’t get any better.
W: But it’s very hard wrk!
M: Dn’t yu want t be the best?
Text 6
M: Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: Yes, I jined in yur bus tur this mrning. Yu prmised the jurney will last 3 hurs and we will visit 15 sightseeing spts.
M: Yes, ma’am. We prmised that.
W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spts.
M: Really? We will lk int this matter. Wuld yu please wait a mment here?
W: Yes. I will wait t see what the explanatin is.
Text 7
W: Are yu ging shpping with yur friends this weekend?
M: N, I dn’t want t stay in the center f the city n weekends. I’d like t g t the cuntryside fr tw days t relax myself.
W: That’s a great idea. Will yu g there by bus?
M: N. It is usually much crwded n a bus n weekends. I’d like t drive there.
W: But yu dn’t have a car.
M: I want t rent a car frm a renting cmpany.
W: Hw much will yu have t pay fr that each day?
M: 20 dllars.
W: Oh, that’s nt t expensive.
M: Yes. But I have t pay fr the petrl myself. Anyway, it’s mre cnvenient.
Text 8
M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that yu’ve been t this
club.
W: Yes. I am new here. What abut yu?
M: I have been a member here fr mre than 6 mnths. I cme here and d exercise regularly. I want t stay in shape.
W: What kind f sprt d yu ften d?
M: On Mndays and Wednesdays, I run several miles n a running machine. On Fridays, I take jud lessns.
W: S can yu tell me smething that I shuld pay
attentin t?
M: Of curse. Dn’t exercise when yu are t hungry r t full. D warm-up befre yu exercise.
W: Yes. Anything else?
M: Remember t relax yur muscles after exercising.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
Text 9
M: Susan, can yu give me a descriptin abut Laura, the new singer?
W: She’s shrt and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes.
M: And what is her character like?
W: She’s utging, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled t New Zealand and Africa.
M: Really? That’s really impressive.
W: And that’s nt all. In January she wn the Natinal Writing Cmpetitin and next September she is ging t Clumbia University t study Creative Writing!
M: I’d lve t meet her.
W: Well, we’re thinking f ging t the cinema tmrrw. Why nt jin us?
M: Sure, that’ll be great!
Text 10
My winter hliday is cming t the end. It almst lasts a mnth, but I feel that I just have a week ff. Hw time flies. I had a wnderful vacatin. Or exactly I had a wnderful Spring Festival. On the first tw days f my vacatin, I started ding my hmewrk, because I knw if I didn’t wrk n my study nw, I culdn’t have a great Spring Festival later n. S I made up my mind finishing my hmewrk befre the Spring Festival really cmes. Hw wnderful the expected festival was. My huse was full f laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me sme lucky mney and wished me t make prgress n my study. I als hung ut with friends in the street. When the atmsphere f Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was cming. After that, I dn’t have t much hliday time left. Three days later, I will g back t schl fr my new term. I am s happy that I feel I just had a ne-week hliday.
【答案】21. C 2 2. C 2 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国适合房车旅行的乡村观光目的地。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“On tp f all this, there is a wild Zlgical Park, which is hme t a wide variety f animals, prviding an educatinal experience fr the whle family.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验。)”可知，游客可以在半便士绿色葡萄园中了解动物知识。故选C。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s als a great chance fr kids t learn mre abut what ges n at a farm and hw they raise their cattle.(这也是一个很好的机会，让孩子们更多地了解农场发生了什么，以及他们如何养牛。)”，第三段最后一句“On tp f all this, there is a wild Zlgical Park, which is hme t a wide variety f animals, prviding an educatinal experience fr the whle family.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样的动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验。)”和最后一段第一句“With a mass f parking space, a large pick-yur-wn farm with large fields and a wide variety f fruits and vegetables and a children’s wdland play area, the Rectry Farm ffers the perfect family day ut.(雷克托里农场拥有大量的停车位，一个拥有大片田地和各种水果和蔬菜的大型采摘农场，还有一个儿童林地游乐区，为家庭出游提供了完美的选择。)”可知，其它三个地方都有适合孩子的项目，Fur and Feather Inn没有。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why waste time and mney bking a htel when yu can enjy the beautiful British cuntryside at these wnderful mtrhme and caravan (旅行拖车) destinatins in the UK.(当你可以在英国这些美妙的房车和房车目的地享受美丽的英国乡村时，为什么要浪费时间和金钱预订酒店呢？)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个旅行手册。故选D。
B【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1880, furteen-year-ld Matthew Hensn lved t hear sailrs tell tales f their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive t yung Hensn.( 1880年，14岁的马修·亨森喜欢听水手们讲述他们激动人心的海上生活。旅行、冒险、危险和稳定的收入对年轻的汉森都很有吸引力)”可推知，马修·亨森对海上旅行和探险非常感兴趣。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“One day in 1887, a man came in t buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Rbert Peary, asked the wner if he knew anyne with experience at sea. Peary wuld sn travel t Suth America fr the U.S. gvernment. He needed experienced men t accmpany him.(1887年的一天，一个男人进来买帽子。这名男子名叫罗伯特·皮尔里中尉，他问船主是否认识有海上经验的人。皮尔里不久将代表美国政府前往南美洲。他需要有经验的人陪伴)”可知，本段主要讲述的是马修·亨森遇到罗伯特·皮尔里的经过。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“In 1908, Peary and Hensn were ready t make their final attempt at reaching the Nrth Ple. Bth men were ver frty years ld. (1908年，皮尔里和亨森准备进行他们到达北极的最后一次尝试。两人都已年过四十)”以及“The years f hardship and suffering (艰难困苦的岁月)”可知，多少年来，两人为了尝试到达北极经历了许多艰苦的岁月，两人都已经年过四十了。由此推知，多年的艰苦岁月不断地消磨着他们，削弱着他们。故划线词组与C选项“Weakened them bth.(削弱了他们两个)”为同义词。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In April 1909, Hensn’s instruments shwed they were standing at the Nrth Ple. Tgether Hensn and Peary planted the American flag in the snw.( 1909年4月，汉森的仪器显示他们正站在北极。亨森和皮尔里一起在雪地里插上了美国国旗)”以及最后一段“In later years, Rbert Peary and Hensn were greatly hnred fr their achievement. Tday, the tw friends and fellw explrers lie in heres’ graves nt far apart in the Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery.( 在后来的几年里，罗伯特·皮尔里和亨森因他们的成就而受到极大的尊重。今天，这两位朋友和探险者同伴躺在阿灵顿国家公墓不远处的英雄坟墓里)”可知，二人多次努力，最终成功到达了北极极点。这个旅途非常艰难，两个人都吃了不少的苦头，直到40多岁才成功。由此推知，整个过程就像斗士在一片未知的土地上完成任务一般。故选B。
C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一项名为“Den stra älgvandringen”的慢电视节目。这个节目使用数十台摄像机在瑞典的大森林中拍摄，连续数周实时直播野鹿和其他野生动物的画面。这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论动物的每一个动作。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden’s big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts(电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。)”以及第二段“Den stra älgvandringen is anther example f the s-called “slw TV”, where things are just left t happen at their wn pace (节奏). Bradcast fr a few weeks each spring n TV and nline, the vide is recrded in real time frm a cntrl rm lined with screens. Teams wrk day and night t ffer different viewpints frm 30 cameras, sme f which can be cntrlled frm a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We dn’t want everything t be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want t shw what it is like,” prducer Jhan Erhag said. (Den stra älgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的另一个例子，在那里事情只是按照自己的节奏发生。每年春天在电视和网络上播放几周，视频是在一个布满屏幕的控制室里实时录制的。团队夜以继日地工作，通过30台摄像机提供不同的视角，其中一些可以从远处控制。“我们无法决定会发生什么。我们不希望一切都是完美的。我的意思是，这是自然规律，任何事情都可能发生。我们真的很想展示它是什么样的，”制片人Jhan Erhag说。)”可知，Den stra älgvandringen这档节目以一种自然的方式记录了野生动物的生活。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A hunter in his spare time, Perssn said he enjys the slw and natural pace f the shw. “It’s kind f calming and als interesting. It’s basically wind blwing and yu are waiting fr smething hpefully t shw up. Yu might think that a day spent waiting wuld be a day lst but it’s nt. Instead, it culd be an activity that is quite healthy fr mre peple,” Perssn said. (Perssn是一名业余猎人，他说他喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏。“这是一种平静，也很有趣。基本上就是风在吹，你在等待有希望的东西出现。你可能会认为等待一天就等于浪费了一天，但事实并非如此。相反，它可能是一项对更多人来说非常健康的活动。” Perssn说。)”可知，Perssn喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏，认为这档节目让人开心而且感到放松。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““After watching the prgram, I find there are many things t lk at and feel abut nature,” Anders Lindberg, a clumnist said. “The whle idea f sitting and watching nthing happening fr hurs in nature is wnderful. We can practice meditatin (冥想), which ] think fr many peple is smething they lack in big cities. Nature culd be a pwerful tl used t bridge the gap between the mind and the bdy, making us feel clse t the wrld arund us.”(专栏作家Anders Lindberg说：“看完这个节目，我发现大自然有很多东西可以看，可以感受。在大自然中坐着几个小时，什么都不发生，这种想法太棒了。我们可以练习冥想，对很多人来说，这是他们在大城市所缺乏的。大自然可以成为一个强大的工具，用来弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。”)”可知，Anders Lindberg任务这档节目可以帮助人们弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden’s big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts(电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervusly cme t a lake n screen, cmments n the live TV prgram fld in. “G n!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The prgram Den stra älgvandringen has attracted a large cmmunity that watches and cmments n the animals’ every mve.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。当三只鹿紧张地来到屏幕上的一个湖边时，电视直播节目的评论如潮水般涌来。“继续！”“跳！”“真漂亮！”Den stra älgvandringen这个节目吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Den stra älgvandringen这个节目通过直播野生动物的生活吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。故选B。
D 导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。音乐可以促进患有孤独症儿童的情感发展，提高他们的语言能力。
32. C。理解具体信息。根据第一段... have difficulty develping language skills and understanding what thers say ... facial expressins.可知，患有ASD的儿童很难发展语言技能、理解别人说的话、通过非语言形式表达自己的想法，故知，他们很难通过言语和肢体语言社交。
33. A。理解观点。根据第三段... emtinal grwth in students with autism after they began t study music ... music classrm and at hme.可知，Mitchell White见证了孤独症学生和儿子们学习音乐后情感的变化，故推知，她想强调音乐学习对孤独症的积极影响。
34. B。理解词汇。根据第四段... they are nt as scially cmplex ... read facial expressins r t get the message behind a specific tne f vice.可推知，对孤独症儿童来说，音乐情感比其他情感更容易“感知、理解”。
35. D。推断。根据第五段... brain area that is respnsible fr the prductin f language ... sng stimulatin in autistic children ...可知，孤独症儿童负责产生语言的大脑区域受言语刺激时活动性较低，而受歌曲刺激时活动性较高，故推知，音乐能有效促进孤独症儿童的语言能力。
36—40 EGACD
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. cntinuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“t make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came acrss偶遇，遇到；C. lked fr寻找；D. turned t转向。根据空后“an ld man siting n a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. fllwed跟随； B. apprached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and ffered him her cat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 3 jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Cnfused使困惑；C. Mved感动；D. Shcked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the cat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. cnnectin连接；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 4 the man and ffered him her cat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的场景，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. scene场景；B. invitatin邀请；C. ptin选择； D. perfrmance表演。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. stry故事；B. symbl象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s 10 ”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. genersity大方；B. curage勇气；C. curisity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. supprt支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“thse less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. descriptin描述。根据常识和空后“f helping thers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it fr ward’prject，where peple culd buy mre”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recgnize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that wuld 15 reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. bviusly明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every crner f the glbe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
【答案】56. the 57. extremely 58. gave 59. t supprt 60. including
61. largest 62. rganisatins 63. It 64. but 65. that
Dear Alan，
Delighted t knw that yu are interested in the pster design cmpetitin abut wildlife prtectin, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin.
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If yu want t participate in the cmpetitin, remember t submit yur wrk befre January 30th t Englishclub@163.cm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
I culd nt believe my eyes. The pian I had lnged fr std befre me. I kept rubbing my eyes, unable t believe it. Mther tld me it was fr me frm father. Having nticed me appreciate the pian several times, father determined t make my dream cme true. He tk several jbs in his spare time, wrking deep int the night. Eventually, father managed t buy the pian as my birthday gift. I culdn’t hld back my tears. Determined never t let father dwn, I put all my heart int the practice and nw as a famus pianist, I tur all ver the wrld giving cncerts. But I still keep my first pian in my living rm, which reminds me f father’s selfless lve.