2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高二上学期10月份阶段性测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高二上学期10月份阶段性测试英语试题含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 2023年10月
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Mtring writer. Simn Heptinstall nce said that the mst interesting thing abut cars isn't the car at all. Is it true that the mtrists make better stnes than their mtrs? Here are 3 stries t help make yur wn decisin.
Henry Frd built the Quadricycle
In 1896, the great inventive engineer Henry Frd finished building his first car, called the Quadncycle, in a small shed behind his huse. He became ne f the wrld's mst successful businessmen later —— but this time he had badly miscalculated. The cmpleted Quadricycle wuldn't fit ut thrugh the dr. He'd built it bigger than the width f the dr. Henry had t use an ax e t chp ut the drframe t make the pening wider. Then he culd ultimately get his pineering creatin ut fr its first drive. It is nw an exhibit in Henry Frd Museum.
Nel Gallagher frgt buying a car
Millinaire rck star Nel Gallagher frgt he'd bught a brand —— new classic car fr £110,000.The frmer guitarist was puzzled when a Jaguar Mark II arrived at bus huse n a delivery truck. It turned ut he had rdered it tw years previusly. At the time he rdered it he had hped t learn t drve ——but never gt rund it. He frgt the whle thing, and the car still sits unused in his garage.
Maria Mugn made her car hairy
Accrding t the Guinness Bk f Recrds the wrld's harness car is a Fiat 50 wned by Maria Mugn f Salem in Italy. The Italian hairdresser has spent hundreds f hurs imprting bags f human hair frm India, because she claims the hair is strnger. She then sticks the lcks nt every surface f the car, inside and ut. Her furry Fiat is still rad-illegal hwever.
21. What is the mst interesting thing abut cars accrding t Simn?
A. The drivers. B. The price. C. The speed. D. The appearance.
22. What d the three cars have in cmmn?
A. They are Guinness recrd hlders. B. They are invented by their wners.
C. They are nt permitted t g n rad. D. They are nt in use fr certain reasns.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An engineering textbk. B. A car advertisement.
C. An autmbile magazine. D. An academic article.
B
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne's life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year: and fr many years pa st I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year, with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It's nt that I've lst interest m the bk wrld, yu understand.But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find. during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb with in the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then. a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called. amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpment s in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher——r an agent if yu wanted ne——but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time. it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence. in 2014. I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn's Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
24. Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A. He fllw s Lenard Wlf's suggestin.
B. He is very keen n trying smething new.
C. He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D. He's used t changing his jb every seven years.
25. Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. I t is a blessing t live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C. It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D. Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
26. What d yu think f the authr?
A. Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B. Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C. Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D. Ambitius but reluctant t change himself.
27. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B. The beginning f a year is a new start.
C. Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D. Changing the jb means a new pprtunity
C
Asterids(小行星) are believed t have frmed early in ur slar system's histry —— abut 4.5billin years ag —— when a clud f gas and dust called the slar nebula (太阳星云) cllapsed and frmed ur sun and the planets. By visiting these near Earth bjects t study the material that came frm the slar nebula, we can lk fr answers t sme f humankind's mst arresting questins, such as: Hw did the slar system frm and where did the Earth's water and ther rganic materials such as carbn cme frm?'In additin t unlcking clues abut ur slar system, asterids may prvide clues abut ur Earth. By understanding mre abut asterids. we may learn mre abut pa st Earth impacts and pss1b1y7Ind ways t reduce the threat f future impacts.
If we dn't want t g the way f the dinsaurs-smeday, we need t prtect urselves against the threat f being hit by a big asterid. Accrding t NASA, typically abut nce every 10,000 years, a rcky r irn asterid the size f a ftball field culd crash int ur planet and pssibly cause tidal waves big enugh t fld castal areas.
But what we really have t fear is asterids abut 328 feet acrss r bigger. Such an impact wuld cause a firestrm and fill the atmsphere with sun-blcking dust, which wuld wipe ut frests and farm fields and starve the human and animal life that it didn't immediately kill.
That's why it's vital t develp a way t neutralize such a threat t Earth. NASA's Duble Asterid Redirectin Test, launched in la te Nvember 2021, was the first missin t demnstrate a technlgy called asterid redirectin by manmade impactr. A rbtic spacecraft will be crashed int an asterid named Didyms, in an effrt t shw that it's pssible t slightly change the path f an asterid. That wuld enable NASA t redirect ptential threats t miss Earth.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw slar system came int being.
B. Hw lng asterids have existed.
C. Why asterids are t be explred.
D. When asterids will impact Earth.
29. Why des the authr mentin dinsaurs I n paragraph 2?
A. T make the text mre interesting.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T grab readers’ attentin t asterids.
D. T shw the disaster frm an asterid impact.
30. Which can best replace “neutralize” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. strengthen B. avid C. beautify D. realize
31. What can we knw abut asterids?
A. Dinsaurs may live n sme f them.
B. They were frmed earlier than Earth.
C. Explring them helps us knw Earth.
D. NASA's Duble Asterid Redirectin Test failed.
D
The US Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) recently asked scientists. lawyers,scial scientists and ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethical dimensins. T give tw examples:n privacy, as we let mre listening devices int ur hmes. hw d we prevent the data they cllect falling int the wrng hands thrugh hacking(黑客) r simply being sld between cmpanies withut us receiving any mney? Anther example: mixed reality. including virtual reality, will becme pervasive in the next few years. As we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as "mre subtle and integrated sensry enhancements”we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives. Hw d we balance the rights f the individual, cntrl ver ur virtual identity, and the need t live and interact n a face-t-face basis while being empwered t live rich lives in mixed reality?
There is, f curse, always a tensin between innvatin and regulatin. But it can ften see m that grant steps are taken in technlgy with minimal public discussin. Take the self-driving car: althugh it may be safer than human drivers and is likely t save mre than a millin lives a year wrldwide, it will als take jbs frm dnvers, traffic plice. sign-makers, car-repair cmpanies, carmakers and mre. Is this a bargain we want t make? In taking that decisin, have we given thught t a car that knws everywhere we g, decides rutes. perhaps, based n paid advertisements frm shps alng the way——and listens and sees everything we d n bard? What will happen t that data and can it be kept safe?
Additinally, while sme wrry abut the uncmmn“trlley prblem” f whm the car shuld chse t hit in a freak accident——an ld lady r a mther and baby——perhaps the mre frequent issue will be hw we find ut what the algrithm(算法) was thinking at the time f an accident, because AIs (Artificial Intelligence) are self-learning and devise their wn strategies.
Similar cncerns are emerging ver the internet f things. Rbt vacuum-cleaners already plt cleaning cycles using cmputer-aided visin that, fr sme mdels, is relayed t their manufacturers. As mre things at hme becme cnnected. they will be hackable and the data they cllect sellable.
It's time fr sme messy. demcratic discussin s abut the future f AI.
32. What is the purpse f the tw examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T cast sme light n hacking m ur mdern life.
B. T lead the reader. t think f ethical issues brught by hi-tech.
C. T lead in the fllwing example cncerning the self-driving car.
D. T list the existing prblems that caught the attentin f experts.
33. What des the underlined wrd“pervasive” in Paragraph I mean?
A . Intelligent B. Pwerful. C. Widespread. D. Skillful.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards the big steps in technlgy?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Cautius. D. Unclear.
35. Hw dcs the authr supprt his claim?
A. By expsing sme underlying prblems in high-tech.
B. By calling n peple t mve away frm innvatin.
C. By Illustrating Al's abilities in self-leaning strategies.
D. By displaying ur cmputer-aided life in future.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Can fruits and vegetables grw withut sunlight r sil2 36 Vertical farms grw prduce indrs by stacking up layers f plants.
In 2015, a cmpany called AerFarms tk an ld steel mill in Newark, New Jersey, and turned it int the wrld's largest vertical farm, cnsisting f twelve rws f flr-t-ceiling trays f "grw tables"t hld plants. The plants d nt need sil. 37 Instead f sunlight, LED light s prduce the red and blue light that plants absrb t make fd. Cmputers and sensing devices mnitr and cntrl plant grwth as well as temperature, humidity, water, and the nutrient slutin.
38 A traditinal farm uses 533 acres f land and prvides 533 acres f grwing space. T prduce the same number f crps, a vertical farm uses 0. 5 acres f land and 23 acres f grwing space.Mrever, utdr farms use a lt f water-almst 70 percent f the wrld's drinkable water! Indr farms use nly abut 10 percent f the water required by traditinal farms, and the water can be reused.
Vertical farms have sme disadvantages. They're great fr grwing vegetables and fruits. but large plants such as watermeln r cm use t much space fr this type f farming. 39 In additin,set up csts are high because urban land is expensive and the cntrlled envirnments and equipment need cnstant mnitring.
The benefits f vertical farming. hwever, may utweigh the disadvantages. Abut 815 millin peple in the wrld d nt have enugh fd. One mayr benefit f vertical farming is that it can help reduce wrld hunger. 40
A. With vertical farms. it can be dne.
B. Peple can make it pssible withut sunlight r sul.
C. They are fed a slutin f water mixed with plant nutrients.
D. S small plants are mre suitable t grw n a vertical farm.
E. Sme plants can't be grwn because they need bees t pllinate them.
F. This farming methd prduces large amunts f fd in relatively small spaces.
G. Envirnmentally, vertical farms are mre efficient than traditinal utdr farms.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
Giving rad directins in fluent Mandarin, 67-year-ld American expat (旅居国外者)Terry Crssman has been helping peple in Beijing Xicheng District fr almst five years nw.
He__41__the Xicheng Dama Club in 2017. The vlunteer grup is mstly __42__middle-aged wmen. Jining the grup has made Crssman an nline celebrity. “I guess my__ 43__ is very suitable, because I'm very warm-hcarted, very pen and friendly."
After__44__frm the University f Pennsylvania, Crssman first came t Beijing in 1987 fr business. He and his family then mved there in 1997. Over the past three decades, he has_45 _the mdernizatin and rapid imprvement f the living standards in Beijing. “We all have electric heat nw instead f cal heat, s It's much_46_than it used t be. Peple here managed t preserve sme f the ld Beijing and I am really__47__f the city fr ding that.”
Having spent a__48___f his life in Beijing, Crssman cnsiders himself a Beijinger at heart and has made Beijing his permanent__49__. But Crssman's lve fr China ges__50__beynd natural scenery. He has studied Chinese histry, literature, scilgy and philsphy. Crssman says he became__51____in Chinese culture as a teenager when he first read the Ta Te Ching by La Zi,and Taist teachings have _52_ him until nw.
"I mean cncepts I like frm Taism r things like Wuwei: I like the whle__53__f ging with nature, Shunqiziran: if yu trust the universe, the universe will__54_ yu."
Taism has helped Crssman t nt nly enjy serving peple as a cmmunity vlunteer, but als t seize tday and__55__in the present.
41. A. jinedB. extendedC. advcatedD. spnsred
42. A. made fB.targeted atC. cmpsed fD. ppsed t
43.A. discriminatinB. curisityC. patienceD. persnality
44. A. learningB.graduatingC. cmingD. hearing
45.A. bstedB. witnessedC. demnstratedD.transfrmed
46.A. cleanerB. milderC.mistierD.freer
47.A. cnvincedB.infrmedC.tiredD.prud
48.A. bitB.minrityC. majrityD.maxmum
B. hmeC. bundaryD.trap
B. accuratelyC.autmaticallyD. eventually
51. A. interestedB.bathedC. advancedD.gifted
52.A. graspedB.influencedC. detectedD. absrbed
53. A. stryB.galC.ideaD. prcess
54.A. mtivateB. inspectC. amuseD.reward
55. A. existB. liveC. believeD.wander
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds?
An ancient clay pig statue has becme ______(56) ht tpic, fr it lked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a ppular mbile game. The artwrk ______(57) (discver) under the ruins f an ancient settlement ______(58)(date)back nearly 5,000 years in suth-western China.
Archaelgists(考古学家）fund the tiny pig statue ______(59)(accident)while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui, a Brnze Age kingdm, ______(60) likely came int being arund 5,000 years ag, and the pig statue is thught t be 3,200 years ld. The pig statue has been described ______(61) “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin’s prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib, ne persn expressed his ______(62) (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig frm Angry Birds!” Anther cmmenter jked: “The pig in Angry Birds. Yu have infringed (侵犯) the .”
The research team claimed ______(63)(find) tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag t the ______(64)(dynasty) f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7,000 square metres f the site, which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June, they ______(65)(dig) 4,500 square metres.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.读书的好处:
2.发出倡议。注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear bys and girls,
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Students'Unin
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"Everything happens fr the best," my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. And yu'll realize that it that previus preparatin.”
Mther was right. After graduating frm cllege, I had decided t try fr a jb in radi. then wrk my way up t a sprts annuncer. I gt fully prepared. I watched vides f excellent sprts cmmentatrs. I imitated them. I practiced reprting imaginary games again and again. Then I hitchhiked(搭车) t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin-and gt turned dwn every time, even befre I gt the chance t display myself.
In ne studi a kind lady tld me that big statins culdn't nsk hirng an inexperienced persn."G ut in the sticks (偏远的乡村) and find a small statin that'll give yu a chance," She said. I thumbed hme t Dixn Illinis.
My disappintment must have shwn. "Everything happens fr the best." Mm reminded me. Exhausted and frustrated as I was, I turned n the vide and began my dauly practice, "Wait, what is the galkeeper ging t d? He dribbled past the ppnent stnkers. He didn't pass the ball. He went n sprinting with the ball withut being stpped. He scred!!! Incredible!" With the exciting cmments streaming ut, I regained my cnfidence.
The next day, Dad ffered me his car t jb hunt and 1 tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, lwa. The prgram directr, a wnderful Sctsman-named Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already gt an annuncer. As I left his ffice, my frustratin biled ver. I asked alud, "Hw can a fellw get t be a sprts annuncer if he can't even get a chance fr a trial?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling.
With the gd news,I can't resist my urge t be hme.
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英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 2023年10月
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后、用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
阅读理解
A
【解析】：21--23：A D C
这是一篇应用文。汽车作家Simn Heptinstall曾经说过， 关于汽车最有趣的事情根本不是汽车本身。文章介绍了三个有趣的司机故事。
(1)细节理解题。由此篇文章第一段中的关键句Mtring writer, Simn Heptinstall nce said t hat the mst interesting thing abut cars is n't the car at all. Is it true that the mtrists m ake better stries than their mtrs? (汽车作家Simn Heptinstall曾经说过, 关于汽车最有趣的事情根本不是汽车本身。司机的故事真的比他们的汽车更精彩吗?)可知Simn认为关于汽车最有趣的事情是司机。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。由此篇文章第二段中的关键句Itis nw an exhibit in Henry Frd Museum.(它现在在Henry Frd博物馆展出。)第三段中的关键句He frgt the whle thing, and the car still sits unused in his garage.(他把整件事都忘得一干二净， 那辆车仍然闲置在他的车库里。)和最后一段中的关键句Her furry Fiat is still rad-illegal hwever.(然而, 她毛茸茸的Fiat仍然是违法的。)可知这三辆车的共同之处是它们都由于某些原因没有被使用。故选D。
(3)文章出处题。由此篇文章第一段的内容Mtring writer, Simn Heptinstall nce said that the mst interesting thing abut cars isn't the car at all. Is it true that the mtrists make better stries than their mtrs? Here are 3 stries t help make yur wn decisin."(汽车作家Simn Heptinstall曾经说过, 关于汽车最有趣的事情根本不是汽车本身。司机的故事真的比他们的汽车更精彩吗?这里有三个故事可以帮助你做出自己的决定。)可知文章讲了三个有趣的司机故事， 所以文章有可能来自一本汽车杂志。故选C。
B
【解析】：A A A C
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏， 来说明反思可以推动我们前进。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中 “But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his care er every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫， 作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分， 但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作， 这是一种很好的提神剂) ”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinue d, in this magazine, I began t realize t hat writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting y u a penny piece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上， 我开始意识到， 这个世纪的小说和非小说作家， 都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了， 无论是电子版的还是平装本的， 每本都不用花一分钱) ”可推知， 作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好， 活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne's life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years pa st I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上, 新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候；多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负) ”可知，作者是个善于自我反省的人, 再根据二段中 “But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s f ten is ging a bi t far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫， 作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫， 曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分， 但我确实发现， 在我自己的工作生涯中， 如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂) ”可知， 作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知， 我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。故选A项。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne's life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years pa st I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上, 新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候；多年来， 我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负) ”可知， 本文主要是讲作者如何反思自己， 再根据最后一段“After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn's Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022. (在写了大约5年这样的专栏， 每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到， 与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以书的形式发表出来， 对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年， 我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题：作家们欢呼吧！一本记录数字时代黎明的月报， 这是我的第一次尝试。现在， 我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022) ”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。
C
【解析】：C D B C
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了了解小行星的好处， 但也需谨防其对地球的危险，介绍了美国国家航空航天局的人造撞击器小行星重定向技术及其演示。
28.主旨大意题。由第一段中的“By visiting these near Earth bjects t study the material that came frm the slar nebula, we can lk fr answers t sme f humankind’s ms t arresting questins, such as:Hw did the slar system frm and where did the Earth’s water and ther rganic materials such as carbn cme frm? In additin t unlcking clues abut ur slar system, asterids may prvide clues abut ur Earth. By understanding mre abut asterids, we ma y learn mre abut past Earth impacts and pssibly find ways t reduce the threat f future impacts.(通过访问这些近地天体来研究来自太阳星云的物质，我们可以寻找一些人类最引人注目的问题的答案，例如：太阳系是如何形成的，地球的水和碳等其他有机物质来自哪里?除了解开关于我们太阳系的线索外，小行星还可能提供关于我们地球的线索。通过更多地了解小行星，我们可能会更多地了解过去对地球的撞击，并可能找到减少未来撞击威胁的方法)”可知，第一段主要讲了为什么要探索小行星。故选C项。
29.推理判断题。由第二段“If we dn’t want t g the way f the dinsaurs smeday, we need t prtect urselves against the threat f being hit by a big asterid. Accrding t NASA, typically abut nce every 10,000 years, a rck y r irn asterid the size f a ftball field culd crash int ur planet and pssibly cause tidal waves big enugh t fld castal areas.(如果有一天我们不想走恐龙的路， 我们需要保护自己免受被大小行星撞击的威胁。据美国国家航空航天局称，通常每10000年就会有一颗足球场大小的岩石或铁小行星撞击我们的星球，并可能引发足以淹没沿海地区的潮汐)”可知，通常每10000年就会有一颗足球场大小的岩石或铁块大小的小行星撞击我们的星球，并可能引发灾难，恐龙已灭绝，作者在第二段中提到恐龙是为了展示小行星撞击造成的灾难。故选D项。
30.词句猜测题。由第四段中的“That’s why it’s vital t develp a way t neutralize such a threat t Earth. NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test, launched in late Nvember 2021, was the first missin t demnstrate a technlgy called asterid redirectin by manmade impactr. (这就是为什么开发一种方法来neutralize对地球的这种威胁至关重要。美国国家航空航天局的双小行星重定向测试于2021年11月下旬启动， 是首次演示人造撞击器小行星重定向技术的任务)”和“That wuld enable NASA t redirect ptential threat s t miss Earth.(这将使美国国家航空航天局能够将潜在的威胁重新定向为错过地球)”可知，人造撞击器小行星重定向技术能使小行星错过地球， 可得出这是一种消除对地球威胁的方法, 划线词意为“避开 (avid)”。故选B项。
31.细节理解题。由第一段中的“In additin t unlcking clues abut ur slar system, asterids may prvide clues abut ur Earth. By understanding mre abut asterids, we may learn mre abut pa st Earth impacts an d pssibly find ways t reduce the threat f future impacts.(除了解开关于我们太阳系的线索外小行星还可能提供关于我们地球的线线索外， 小行星还可能提供关于我们地球的线索。通过更多地了解小行星， 我们可能会更多地了解过去对地球的撞击， 并可能找到减少未来撞击威胁的方法)”可知， 探索小行星有助于我们了解地球。故选C项。
D
【解析】：B C C A
这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技发展所带来的一些负面影响。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The US Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) recently asked scientists, lawyers, scial scientists and ther experts t cnsider s me f these ethical dimensins.(美国电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE)最近要求科学家、律师、社会科学家和其他专家考虑这些伦理方面的一些问题。)”以及后文例子可知， 两个例子是为了引导读者思考高科技带来的伦理问题。故选B项。
33.词句猜测题。划线词句后文“As we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as ‘mre subtle and integrated sensry enhancements’ we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives. (当我们从耳机转向IEEE委员会所描述的‘更微妙和综合的感官增强’时，我们将在生活的许多方面使用技术而生活在一个虚幻的世界中)”说明人们将在生活中的许多方面使用技术， 从而推知划线词句“Anther example: mixed reality, including virtual reality, will becme pervasivein the next few years.(另一个例子：混合现实，包括虚拟现实，将在未来几年变得pervasive)”其中划线词汇应为“许多，更广泛”的意思， 选项C“普遍的，广泛的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“There is, f curse, always a tensin between innvatin and regulatin. But it can ften seem that giant steps are taken in technlgy with minimal public discussin.(当然, 创新和监管之间总是存在矛盾。但在科技领域取得巨大进展时， 公众的讨论往往很少)”以及最后一段“It’s time fr sme messy, demcratic discussins abut the future f Al.(是时候就人工智能的未来进行一些复杂而民主的讨论了)”等内容可以推知， 作者对于技术上的重大进步所持的态度是谨慎的。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“T give tw examples: n privacy, as we let mre listening devices int ur hmes, hw d we prevent the data they cllect falling int the wrng hands thrugh hacking (黑客) r simply being sld between cmpanies with ut us receiving any mney? Anther example: mixed reality, including virtual reality, will becme pervasivein the next few years. A s we mve frm headsets t what the IEEE cmmittee describes as ‘mre subtle and integrated sensry enhancements’ we will use technlgy t live in an illusry wrld in many aspects f ur lives. Hw d we balance the rights f the individual, cntrl ver ur virtual identity, and the need t live and interact n a face-t-face basis while being empwered t live rich lives in mixed reality? (举两个例子： 在隐私方面， 随着越来越多的监听设备进入我们的家庭， 我们如何防止它们收集的数据通过黑客手段落入坏人之手， 或者在我们没有得到任何钱的情况下在公司之间出售?另一个例子： 混合现实，包括虚拟现实， 将在未来几年普及。当我们从耳机转向IEEE委员会所描述的‘更微妙和综合的感官增强’时，我们将在生活的许多方面使用技术而生活在一个虚幻的世界中。我们如何平衡个人的权利、对虚拟身份的控制， 以及面对面生活和互动的需求，同时又能在混合现实中过上丰富的生活呢?)”以及后文中所举的自动驾驶车辆、机器人吸尘器以及物联网可能带来的问题可知， 作者通过揭露高科技的一些潜在问题表达自己的主张。故选A项。
七选五
【解析】：A C G E F
本文为说明文， 介绍相对于传统农场而言， 垂直农场的优点及其解决实际问题的应用。
36. A。段中句，既回答前句，又引出下句vertical farms 这一概念，因此选A。此处B 选项会对部分考生造成干扰。B选项貌似回答了第一句的问题，但是与后句逻辑联系不紧密。(如果此句经考试检验干扰性较强，则可视为一个成功的干扰项设计！当然祝广大考生考试顺利，哈哈！)
37. C。段中句，对前句的解释，说明垂直农场庄稼种植不需要土壤，但是可以用营养液来解决问题。因此选C。
38. G。段首句，此处即主题句。根据本段内容可以归纳得出，从保护环境来看，垂直农场比传统的露天农场更有效率，因此选G。若考生没有综合考虑全段的内容，则此处F选项会有轻微的干扰。
39. E。段中句，结合本段主旨大意，即垂直农场也有自己的弊端，所以E选项讲的是垂直衣场的弊端之二，即有些小型农作物因为没有蜜蜂传花授粉而无法种植，与前后两句共同说明了垂直农场的三个局限性，可知E选项符合题意。若考生没有综合把握全段段意，D选项会完美完成干扰使命！
40. F。段尾句，该句内容是对前句的进一步解释，垂直农场主要的一个优点就是帮助减少世界饥荒，这种方法能够在相对小的空间生产更多的粮食。
完形填空
【答案】41-45.ACDBB 46-50.ADCBA 51-55.ABCDB
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是2017年，美国旅居国外的克罗斯曼(Terry Crssman)如愿以偿地加入到了“西城大妈”的志愿者队伍中，本文主要讲述的是克罗斯曼在北京的个人经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他于2017年加入西城大妈俱乐部。A.jined参加;B.extended延伸，拓展;C.advcated主张，拥护;D.spnsred赞助。根据下文中的“Jining the grup has made Crssm an an nline celebrity.”可知，此处指的是克罗斯曼“加入”大妈俱乐部。故选A项。
42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:志愿者团主要由中年妇女组成。A.made f由制成;B. targeted at以.…..为目标;C.cmpsed f由组成，D. ppsed t反对。结合语境可知，此处表示俱乐部成员的构成，be cmpsed f意为“由.….组成”符合句意。故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我想我的性格很合适，因为我非常热情，非常开放和友好。A.discriminatin歧视;B.curisity好奇;C.patience耐心;D.pe rsnality性格。根据下文中的“because I'm very wa rm-hearted, very pen and friendly.”可知，克罗斯曼热心肠，开放又友好，所以此处介绍的是“性格”。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从宾夕法尼亚大学毕业后，克罗斯曼于1987年首次来到北京经商。A. learning学习;B.graduating毕业;C.cming到来;D. hearing听到。根据下文中的“frm the University f Pennsylvania”以及常识可知，此处介绍的克罗斯曼从大学“毕业”后来到北京。故选B项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:三十年来，他见证了北京生活水平的现代化和快速提高。A.bsted促进; B.witnessed目睹;C.demnstrated展示;D.transfrmed转换。根据下文中的“the mdernizatin and rapid imprvement f the living standards in Beijing”可知，此处指的是克罗斯曼“见证”了北京的变化。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们现在都有电热而不是煤热，所以它比以前干净得多。A. cleaner干净的;B.milder柔和的;C.mistier朦胧的;D.free r自由的。根据上文中的“We all have electric heat n w instead f cal heat”以及s可知，因为不使用煤炭供热，所以现在北京比以前更“干净”。故选A项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这里的人们设法保留了一些古老的北京，我为这座城市这样做感到骄傲。A.cnvinced确信的;B.infrmed有见识的;C.tired疲惫的;D.prud自豪的。根据下文中的“Crss man cnsiders himself a Beijinger at heart and has made Beijing his permanent___9___.”可知，克罗斯曼把自己当做北京人，由此可知，他为北京的做法感到自豪。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:克罗斯曼一生中的大部分时间都在北京度过，他认为自己内心是一个北京人，并将北京作为他永久的家。A.bit小片，小块; B. minrity少数;C.majrity大多数;D.maximum最大化。根据上文中的“He and his family then mved there in 1997. Over the past three decades,..."可知，克罗斯曼在北京已经待了30多年，所以此处表示他一生中的大部分时间在北京度过。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:克罗斯曼一生中的大部分时间都在北京度过，他认为自己内心是一个北京人，并将北京作为他永久的家。A. neighbrhd街区;B.hme家园;C.bundary边界;D.trap陷阱，圈套。根据上文中的“Crssman cnsiders himse If a Beijinger at heart”可知，克罗斯曼从心底把自己看做是一名北京人，所以把北京当成他的“家”。故选B项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但克罗斯曼对中国的热爱远远超出了自然风光。A.far远远地;B. accurately准确地;C.autmatically自动地;D. eventually最后，终于。根据下文中的“He has studied Chines e histry, literature, scilgy and philsphy.”可知，克罗斯曼对中国的爱“远”不止于自然风光，此处表示程度更加突出克罗斯曼对中国的爱。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:克罗斯曼说，当他第一次阅读老子的《道德经》时，他十几岁时就对中国文化产生了兴趣，道教教义一直影响着他直到现在。A. interested感兴趣的;B.bathed沐浴的;C. advanced先进的;D.gifted有天赋的。根据上文中的“But Crssman's lve fr China ges____10__ beynd natural scenery.”以及下文中他所研究的中国历史，文学等可知，此处指的是克罗斯曼对中国文化感兴趣。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:克罗斯曼说，当他第一次阅读老子的《道德经》时，他十几岁时就对中国文化产生了兴趣，道教教义一直影响着他直到现在。A.grasped抓住，领会;B.influenced影响;C.detected探测;D.absrbed吸收。根据下文中的“Taism has helped Crssman t nt nly enjy serving peple as a cmmunity vlunteer,...”可知，此处指的是道教的教义深深地“影响”着他。故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我的意思是我喜欢道教或无为之类的思想:我喜欢与大自然融合的理念，顺其自然:如果你信任宇宙，宇宙就会回报你。”A. stry故事;B.gal目标;C.idea想法;D.prcess过程。根据下文中的“ with nature, Shunqizi ran: if yu trust the universe, the universe will __14____yu.”可知，这些都是道德经中的一些理念或者思想，与之前的cncepts相应。故选C项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我的意思是我喜欢道教或无为之类的思想:我喜欢与大自然融合的理念，顺其自然:如果你信任宇宙，宇宙就会回馈你。”A. mtivate激励;B.inspect监管;C.amuse使愉快; D.reward奖励。此处解释的是顺其自然的理念，按照自然的规律做事，大自然就会“回馈”人类。故选D项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:道教帮助克罗斯曼不仅享受到作为社区志愿者为人们服务的乐趣，而且还帮助他抓住现在，活在当下。A.exist存在;B. live居住;C.believe相信;D.wander徘徊，游荡。根据and表明此处以上文内容一致，结合上文中的“als t seize tday”可知，要抓住现在，活在当下。故选B项。
语法填空
【答案】
56．a 57．was discvered 58．dating 59．accidentally 60．which
61．as 62．admiratin 63．t have fund 64．dynasties 65．had dug
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样而成为了热门话题。
56．考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据ht tpic可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。ht首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据nearly 5,000 years可知时态是一般过去时，此处做谓语，主语The artwrk 与discver之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discvered。
58．考查现在分词。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词做定语。故填dating。
59．考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词fund 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。
60．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。
62．考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，做expressed的宾语。故填admiratin。
63．考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag可知此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填t have fund。
64．考查名词的复数。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。
65．考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。根据By the end f June可知此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4500平方米。故填had dug。
应用文写作
One pssible versin : Dear bys and girls,
With the reading mnth appraching, I'm here t call n all f yu t d mre reading.
Reading can benefit us a lt. First, it can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng. which lays a slid fundatin fr further learning. Furthermre, as a famus writer put it, "Reading a gd bk is like talking with a nble man." By reading bks, we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life. All in all, the advantages f reading are beynd descriptin.
Let's take actin t d mre reading. Only thrugh reading can the sul be strengthened, ambitin inspired and success achieved.
Students’ Unin
[解析]
【导语]本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，在“读书月”活动到来之际呼吁学生多读书。
[详解]1.词汇积累
使……受益:benefit→be beneficial t首先:first→first f all通过:by→thrugh获得:gain→btain
2.句式拓展简单句变强调句
原句:By reading bks, we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life.
强调句:It is by reading bks that we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life.【点睛]【高分句型1]First, it can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng, which lays a slid fundatin fr further leaming. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2] Only thrugh reading can the sul be strengthened, ambitin inspired and success achieved.(运用了部分倒装以及省略)
读后续写
【答案】
I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that yu said abut sprts?” Upn hearing this, I std there, a ray f hpe gleaming befre me. I turned t him and extended my ardent devtin t sprts and prfessinal skills in bradcasting, expecting a psitive respnse. There was a shrt silence while MacArthur thught deeply abut this. Then he std me befre a micrph ne and asked me t bradcast an imaginary game. My bdy tensed and a surge f excitement rse frm the bttm f my heart as I heard his wrd f apprval. Thugh nervusness tk hld f me in t he prcess, the attempt has been a raring success. T my surprise, an internship was prmised.
With the gd news, I can't resist my urge t be h me. On my way hme, I culd hardly cntrl my excitement The salty tear glided dwn my face. As I arrived hme, I can't wait t share this with my mm, eyes brimming ver with warm excited tears. Apparently, exhilaratin was in the air. Mre than nce I had depicted such a scene. The prceeding autumn, ur city team wn a game in the last 20 secnds. I did a 15-minute build-up t that play and t hat cmmentary met with the explsin f applause and thunderstrm cheers, which finally had me p ass the internship. Many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds, “If yu carry n, ne day sme thing gd will happen. And yu shuld prepare yurself fr the disappintment befre the cming g d result." Indeed, it wrks.
【解析】
本文以找工作为线索展开，讲述了作者毕业后努力找工作的经历，在父母的鼓励和帮助下，作者不屈不挠，争取一切机会，最终成功的故事。[详解]
1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“我在等电梯时听到MacArthur在叫我。”可知，第一段可描写MacArthur给了作者一次试播机会，作者尽力展现自己，并取得成功。
②由第二段首句内容“有了这个好消息，我忍不住有了想回家的冲动。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家和父母分享成功的喜悦和兴奋。
2.续写线索:回身转向--要求试播--惊讶--成功-一回家--分享--兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.要求:ask/require②.分享:share/divide情绪类
①.惊讶: t ne's surprise/be surprised②.兴奋的:excited/exalted【点睛]
[高分句型1]. Upn hearing this, I std there, a ray f hpe gleaming befre me.(由介词加非谓语动词动名词作状语)
[高分句型2]. As I arrived hme, I can't wait t share this with my mm, eyes brimming ver with war m excited tears.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)