高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course说课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course说课ppt课件，共25页。

Build up yur vcabulary
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:use adjectives yu have learnt frm the previus text t cmplete sme sentences;distinguish several grups f synnyms in specific cntext;use the crrect frms f the wrds t cmplete a a summary f the previus diary.
Find the suitable adjectives frm the previus text t cmplete the sentences. The first letter f each wrd has been given.
He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.With the gentle music, sft lights, and cmfrtable sfas, this café is everything yu need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.He used t be s crss and b__________ that nbdy culd tlerate him, but the birth f his sn changed his life and made him a better persn.Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a m_______ life, he had a very kind heart.Try t learn frm yur mistakes and b____ failures. It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.The yung by has demnstrated a g______ interest in the expeditin t the Antarctic.
ad-tempered
Chse the apprpriate wrd t cmplete each sentence.
The fire alarm caused a panic / wrry in the theatre and the crwd fled in all directins.Althugh my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / cncerned abut vlunteer wrk.The fficer was assigned / emplyed t cnduct a thrugh investigatin int the incident.The sun was sinking / falling behind the muntains when we reached the tp.It tk him a lt f vigur / energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw _______ t jin the Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin ______________ because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. Hwever, he managed t get ______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ________, but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he _______ the by the jb f cking fr the ____. Their ______ did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Befre the Endurance was crushed and ___ int the sea, Shackletn gave the rder t _______ ship, and the crew had t camp n ice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and ______ fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
was turned dwn
Discver useful structures
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. grasp the structure and usage f the present perfect cntinuus tense;2. distinguish the present perfect cntinuus tense frm the present perfect tense;3. use the present perfect cntinuus tense t cmplete related exercises;4. use the present perfect cntinuus tense t describe things yu have been ding.
Lk at the sentence in the present perfect cntinuus tense. Find mre examples frm the previus text and discuss the functin f the tense.
EXAMPLE This is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, …We have been struggling fr days, but …
以上句子都用了现在完成进行时。构成形式为：________________________，表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。
have / has＋been＋现在分词
1. 现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由“have / has + been + 现在分词”构成。其陈述句、一般疑问句和简单回答如下：
2. 现在完成进行时的用法(1) 表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也有可能继续进行下去。① I’m sure yu will d better in the test because yu have been studying s hard this year. 我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。② I’ve been writing letters all this mrning. 整个上午我一直在写信。 (2) 表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不 一定在进行。① We’ve all alng been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。② Jim has been phning Jenny every night fr the past week. 过去一周吉姆每晚都给珍妮打电话。
2. 现在完成进行时的用法 (3) 表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。① I have been playing ping-png all mrning, s I’m sweating. 整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我浑身是汗。② I’ve been painting the dr, s my hands are very dirty. 我一直在给门刷油漆，所以我的手很脏。 (4) 现在完成进行时还可以表达较重的感情色彩。① What have yu been ding t my dictinary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？② T much has been happening tday. 今天发生太多事了。
3. 与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语现在完成进行时常见的时间状语有：all day / mnth，this mnth / week / year，these days，recently / lately，in the past few+时间段，since+时间点，fr+时间段等。① They have been building the bridge fr tw mnths. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。② They have been planting trees this mnth. 这个月他们一直在植树。③ Vera has been trying t learn Chinese fr years. 维拉努力学汉语已有好几年了。4. 不能用于现在完成进行时的动词使用现在完成进行时的句子，表意上需要动词行为具有延续性的特点。因此，某些不具延续性含义的动词，如cme, g, marry, die, finish, jin等，不适用于现在完成进行时。
5. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。① He has written a letter. 他写了一封信。（已经写好)② He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。（仍然在写） (2) 现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性。① Have yu met the cuple recently? 你最近见过那对夫妇吗？② Have yu been meeting the cuple recently? 你最近常和那对夫妇见面吗？
5. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (3) 现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，而现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩。① I have waited fr the master musician fr tw hurs. 我等了那位音乐大师两个小时。（说明一个事实）② I have been waiting fr the master musician fr tw hurs. 我一直等了那位音乐大师两个小时。（可能表示不满) (4) 表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see, feel, knw, lve等，可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。① We have knwn each ther fr many years. 我们相识已经很多年了。（不说：We have been knwing ... ）② He has lved Helen since he was in middle schl. 他自中学时代就爱上了海伦。（不说：He has been lving ... )
Read each situatin and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect cntinuus tense.
1. The dg started t bark abut tw hurs ag. I really hpe it will stp sn. ______________________________________________________________________________________2. Steve started t play rugby at the age f eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player. ______________________________________________________________________________________3. Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He lks a little tired after playing table tennis fr tw hurs. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________4. Diane hasn’t gt much sleep this week. She lks terrible tday. ______________________________________________________________________________________5. I tried t phne yu this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here. ______________________________________________________________________________________
The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
Steve has been playing rugby since the age f eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.
Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He lks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis fr tw hurs.
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She lks terrible tday.
I have been trying t phne yu all this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here.
Cmplete the sentences belw using the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets. Then explain yur reasns t yur partner.
1. Fr the whle mrning, the bard f the directrs _________________ (discuss) the reslutin t increase wages in the cming year. 2. Jasn’s nly recreatin is painting. He _______________ (learn) hw t paint fr ver five years.3. Even thugh we lst the game, we shuld be prud f urselves because we ______ (try) ur best and ________ (wrk) as a team.4. He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutr’s guidance.5. My nephew Sam _________________ (cllect) cmic bks since he was five. Nw he has mre than tw hundred f them.6. The cmpany ________________________________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image.
has been discussing
has been learning
has been cllecting
launched / will launch / is launching / has launched
Wrk in pairs. Interview yur partner abut the things that he / she has been ding. The fllwing questins might help yu.
D yu have any hbbies r interests?Hw lng have yu been learning / playing …?What have yu been ding recently?
Wrds and Expressins
The fficer was assigned t cnduct a thrugh investigatin int the incident. (P40) 这名警官被派去对这一事件进行彻底的调查。thrugh /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的拓展thrughly adv. 深入地；彻底地例句The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and cmprehensive review f the case. 警官决定对该案件进行一次细致、详尽的审查。They had nt studied the language very thrughly. 他们没有很仔细地研究这一语言。
Jasn’s nly recreatin is painting. (P41) 杰森唯一的消遣就是画画。recreatin /ˌrekri'eɪʃn/ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏拓展recreatinal adj. 娱乐的；消遣的例句Accrding t Andersn, TV desn’t take the place f reading fr mst children; it takes the place f similar srts f recreatin, such as listening t the radi and playing sprts. 安德森认为，对大多数孩子来说，电视并没有取代阅读；它取代了类似的娱乐活动，比如听收音机和做运动。My daughter plays n a recreatinal sccer team. 我女儿在一个休闲足球队踢球。
He finally finished the research paper under his tutr’s guidance. (P41) 在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导；引导；导航搭配under ne’s guidance = under the guidance f 在……的指导下例句Practice under the guidance f sme experienced writers and teachers wh can help yu with basic writing skills. 在一些有经验的作家和老师的指导下练习，他们可以帮助你掌握基本的写作 技巧。拓展guide vt. 指导；影响 n. 旅游指南；导游
The cmpany has launched an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image. (P41) 公司已发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告活动；广告业拓展advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告advertisement n. 广告例句A gd advertising campaign will increase ur sales. 良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销量。The advertisers put sme advertisements in the lcal paper t advertise their prducts. 广告公司在当地报纸上为他们的产品做了广告。