高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图课件ppt，共15页。

Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. predict what happened t the crew members and check yur predictin thrugh skimming;2. grasp the structure f this memir;3. write an essay abut the stry f Shackletn and his men n the ship Endurance;4. cperate with grup mates actively thrugh checking yur essays tgether;5. develp yur ptimism and perseverance t face challenge and adversity with cnfidence.
What d yu knw abut memir (回忆录)? Have yu read memirs? Please give us sme examples.
It is a bk r ther piece f writing based n the writer’s persnal knwledge f famus peple, places, r events.
I predict that the crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible cnditins. They als wuld have fund it hard t find fd and make fire. The ice wuld have been mving and breaking t, which wuld be very dangerus. I predict that Shackletn wuld be successful in rescuing his men, thugh I am nt sure if all f them survived fr that lng.
Suggested Answer
1. What did the men eat and drink n the island?
The men ate the meat f sea creatures and drank water frm melted ice.
2. What were the dangers f living n the island?
The dangers f living n the island were the changing temperatures, lack f fd and water, and the black smke frm burning animal fat.
3. Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued?
I think the key reasns fr their survival were their discipline and psitive mental attitude, as well as the reliability f Shackletn.
4. What d yu think were the key reasns fr their survival?
The men stayed in gd spirits by being disciplined and staying psitive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, and every time when they caught a sea animal.
5. If yu were ne f the men n Elephant Island, wuld yu have trusted Shackletn? Why r why nt?
I wuld have trusted Shackletn as he was a man f hnur and wuld d all he pssibly culd t save us.
Read the text carefully and cmplete the fllwing mind map.
Backgrund f the stry________________________________________________________________________________________ n the island
Shackletn and five members left Elephant Island t lk fr rescue while ther crew members stayed
Prblems they faced
gt drinking water
_____ ice frm the cean
the nly fuel they culd use was _____________
varied the meals f ____________
sea animals
nt t g _______
Things that helped________, ___________, and __________ f birthdays, festivals, and small achievements
team spirit
Result: _______________________
they were finally rescued
Read the stry again and think abut the fllwing questins. Make ntes with yur answers. Hw des the authr describe Shackletn and his crew members?What kind f relatinship did Shackletn have with his crew?What struggles did they face?What were the mtives fr their actins?What did yu like mst abut the stry?
Begin yur essay with a brief summary f the stry. Remember t include wh, what, where, when, why, and hw.Use yur ntes and cite examples t explain what yu think abut the characters.End yur essay by talking abut hw the stry made yu feel, and give yur verall impressins f the expeditin and the men wh went n it. Explain why yu fell this way.
Des the essay cntain the main pints in the stry?Is the essay written in the writer’s wn wrds?Des the writer give his / her pinin abut the stry?Des the writer present his / her ideas clearly by using linking wrds and phrases?
This stry is abut the 1914-1916 expeditin by Ernest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Fr this task he used the ship, Endurance, with a 28-man crew, including ne stwaway.Shackletn is described as calm and brave and takes his crew’s safety very seriusly. The rest f the crew are als brave, thugh a few are nt very psitive, and all were at times understandably wrried and desperate abut their situatin. Overall thugh, they remained psitive. This was helped by the gd relatinship Shackletn had with his crew wh trusted him and knew he wuld d his best t save them. The crew faced great trubles nce Endurance gt stuck in the ice. Sn they had t abandn the ship and camp n the ice. They had t face the extreme weather and cld as well as a dangerus envirnment and all with limited supplies. All f this added t the mental challenge, s they had t maintain a psitive state f mind. Shackletn’s mtive was always t make sure his crew survived, and theirs was t last until he had fund help. What I like mst abut this stry is that althugh their expeditin failed in achieving its gal, it was nt the disaster it culd have been. This was due t Shackletn’s perseverance in getting help and the crew’s bravery in surviving fr s lng. My impressin f them is very psitive as they must have struggled greatly in such a psitin f adversity. I felt very happy when I learnt that the whle crew survived.
Sample Writing
Wrds and Expressins
This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds. (P44) 这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。give ff 放出（热、光、气味或气体）例句Bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. 自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。拓展give ut 发出，放出（热、光等）；分发；用完，耗尽give away 泄露（秘密）；赠送；颁发（奖品等）give back 归还，送回give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃，认输
And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death. (P45) 而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。cmmitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺；保证；奉献搭配make a cmmitment t ... 对……做出承诺carry ut ne’s cmmitment 履行某人的承诺make a cmmitment t d sth 保证/承诺做某事例句He failed the mid-term exam, s he made a cmmitment t study hard later. 他期中考试不及格，所以他保证以后努力学习。拓展 cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的