必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start练习

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start练习，共12页。
Period 2　Understanding ideasⅠ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词1．an idea, a feeling that you get about sb./sth., or that sb./sth. gives you 印象→impression2．an account which explains what they are or what they look like 描述→description3．people in an organization have the highest and most important jobs高的；高级的→senior4．a belief, custom or way of doing sth. that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people 传统→tradition5．something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination挑战→challenge6．to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth呼吸→breathe7．to travel around an area to find out what it is like考察，探险→explore8．any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts昆虫→insect9．to arrange for sth. to happen or to be provided 组织→organise10．buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设施→facilityⅡ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)on　in　ofin panic, pressure, rush out of,_collection, depend on1．Office workers fled ________ as the fire took hold.答案：in panic2．The painting comes from his private ________.答案：collection3．A country's future and a nation's hope ________ the young people.答案：depend on4．He may have put ________ on her to agree. 答案：pressure5．The bell rings, and all the students ________ the classroom.答案：rush out ofⅢ.单句语法填空1．Children show ________ (curious) about everything.答案：curiosity2．He fell asleep with the lamp ________ (burn)．答案：burning3．Many teenagers express their ________ (eager) to learn about the Chinese ancient poems.答案：eagerness4．The team feels confident ________ winning.答案：of5．________ fine weather it is today!答案：What6．It's ________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.答案：traditional7．One ________ one, all the kidnappers were knocked out.答案：by8．The students ________ (read) their texts when a student screamed loudly. 答案：were reading9．He is too shy ________ (give) a speech in front of so many people.答案：to give10．She was surprised ________ (find) that he had already left.答案：to findⅣ.单句写作1．令我印象最深刻的是教室里都有电脑和白板。____________________________ is that there are computers and whiteboards in every classroom.答案：What impresses me most2．我们老师上课的时候，经常组织一些有趣的活动。Our teachers often ____________________________ while they are giving a lesson.答案：organise some interesting activities3．你希望有一场好的表演，但别给他压力。You want a good performance, but let's not ________________________. 答案：put him under pressure4．我们只有几个小时，所以我们必须善于利用我们的时间。We have only a few hours so we must __________________________.答案：make the most of our time5．在我们的日常生活中，微信使人们之间的交流变得容易。 In our daily life, WeChat makes it ______________________________ with each other.答案：easy for people to communicate  Ⅰ.语言运用When I was in high school, I had a hard time with math. My father tried to help me, but I still struggled. So my math teacher   __1__     I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __2__ help. I told Dad, “That's __3__！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He   __4__， “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the __5__. Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __6__ driving me to school.After months of __7__， I was facing the final exam. I was so __8__. On that day, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __9__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __10__ and in the hours of work I'd __11__. When I got my __12__ proudly, the first person I called was my father.”Even now, whenever I __13__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __14__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __15__ to Dad for that lesson.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了在父亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者从刚开始数学很差到后来取得不错的成绩的故事，说明了“相信自己”的力量。1．A.pretended                      B．admitted C．suggested                      D．respected答案：C　根据上下文提示并结合选项可知，因为数学成绩差，老师建议(suggest)“我”补课。所以选C。2．A.real     B．practicalC．immediate     D．extra答案：D　老师让“我”7点前到校给“我”额外的(extra)帮助。所以选D。3．A.wonderful     B．crazyC．expensive     D．necessary答案：B　“我”不想这样做，认为这是疯狂的(crazy)事情。所以选B。4．A.donated                       B．informed C．charged                       D．replied 答案：D　根据后面父亲回答的内容，可知此处是父亲回答(reply)的话。所以选D。5．A.house     B．schoolC．office     D．farm答案：A　每天早上“我”都是从家里(house)出发去学校的。故house正确。所以选A。6．A.approved    B．riskedC．enjoyed     D．missed答案：D　虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未错过(miss)一次送“我”上学。所以选D。7．A.meeting     B．testingC．learning     D．interviewing答案：C　几个月的学习(learning)以后，“我”面临期末考试(的到来)。所以选C。8．A.excited     B．nervousC．happy     D．shocked答案：B　“我”的数学一直很差，所以在考试的时候“我”很紧张(nervous)，担心考不好。所以选B。9．A.stand for     B．hold backC．believe in     D．look after答案：C　stand for “代表”；hold back “坚持”；believe in “信任”；look after “照顾”。根据上文“我”要去考试可知，此处为父亲让“我”相信(believe in)自己。所以选C。10．A.teacher    B．luckC．time     D．ability答案：D　他的话让“我”意识到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。所以选D。11．A.took in   B．broke inC．picked up     D．put in答案：D　take in  “浪费”；break in “强行闯入”；pick up “捡起”；put in “付诸于”。“我”要相信自己的能力和为学习数学付出的(put in)时间。所以选D。12．A.answer     B．gradeC．pay     D．gift答案：B　“我”得知“我”的分数(grade)后很自豪，第一个电话是打给爸爸。所以选B。13．A.hope     B．forgetC．worry     D．promise答案：C　甚至是现在当“我”担心(worry)某项工作任务量太大的时候，都会想起那次考试。所以选C。14．A.different     B．importantC．hard     D．interesting答案：C　句意：无论事情多么艰难(hard)，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。所以选C。15．A.grateful     B．sorryC．polite     D．useful答案：A　父亲给“我”的教诲，“我”永远都会感激(grateful)。所以选A。Ⅱ.阅读ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述四个人的亲身经历来告诉刚入学的新生该如何开始高中生活。1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide little care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon(莎伦)认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故选D。2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Excited.  B．Bored.C．Worried.  D．Relaxed.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too”可知，Eddie(埃迪)在高中开学的第一天是很紧张不安的。故选C。3．Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank.  B．David.C．Sharon.  D．Eddie.答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David(大卫)认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。故选B。BJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school.◆________ The schoolday begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the day's studies. Each homeroom class has an average of 40－45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school.  Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria (自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are few.◆Afterschool activitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本高中学生的学校生活和课外活动情况。4．Most Japanese high school students often have lunch ________.A．in restaurantsB．in school cafeteriasC．at homeD．in homeroom classrooms答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知，大多数高中学生从家里带午饭，故排除A、C两项；再根据第二段中的“Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places ... but most do not.”可推知，学生应是在教室吃午饭，所以导致教室很吵闹。故选D。5．What may the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs be? A．At School.  B．In Class.C．Subjects.  D．Homeroom Classes.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二、三段中的(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、所学科目等)可知，第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况，故A正确。同时正好与第二个小标题“课外活动”相承接。6．What does the underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Always.  B．Never.C．Seldom.  D．Often.答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so the clubs are relatively stable”可知，此处表示学生们很少一年一年地更换俱乐部，rarely意为“很少”，与C项“不常，很少”意思一致。故选C。7．From the passage we can know that ________.A．there are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom in Japanese high schoolsB．students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationC．there are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesD．there will not be any club activity during school vacations答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，日本的高中每班通常有40至45名学生，故A错误；根据第二段第五句“Only for physical education ... do students move to different parts of the school.”可知，学生上体育课、实验课等是不在教室上的，故B错误；根据文章的最后一句可知，很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D错误；根据第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are few.”可知，考虑到必修课的数量，学生的选修课很少。故选C。CBritish scientists seeking to protect the environment have designed a biodegradable mobile phone cover that breaks down in soil when discarded and sprouts (发芽) a flower from a seed put inside the case. Researchers at the University of Warwick in central England said the novel device, made from a specially designed polymer (聚合材料), is a blessing for the environmentalists.Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year as the industry produces large quantities of new models without caring about the quality. “It is really original in the phone industry and consumers are happy because they feel they are doing something for the local environment，” said Kerry Kirwan from the university of Warwick. Designers have made the hesitant users feel sure that the seed, put into a transparent window, only sprouts when the phone cover is discarded. “We put sunflower seeds into the covers of the samples, but we are working with gardening researchers to identify which other flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put poppies (虞美人) or roses next time，” said Kirwan.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新颖的有利于环保的手机壳。8．Why is the new mobile phone unique?A．It is popular with young people.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．The user can make it flower whenever he or she likes.D．Its colour is beautiful.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可知，这款手机的新颖、独特之处在于它有利于环保。故选 B。9．What does the underlined word “discarded” mean?A．Thrown away.  B．Updated.C．Cleaned.  D．Replaced.答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可推知这款手机壳只有先遗弃在土壤中，然后才会在土壤中分解，发芽。结合第二段第一句中的“thrown away”也可得知discarded是“扔掉，遗弃”的意思。故选A。10．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Good News for EnvironmentalistsB．Promising Mobile PhoneC．Changing Wastes into ValuablesD．Flowering Mobile Phone答案：D　标题判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，文章的主旨是介绍这款手机的新颖之处，它的外壳遗弃在土壤中能分解，能使种子开花从而有利于环保。D选项符合题意，且增强文章的趣味性。11．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A．Entertainment.  B．Science and technology.C．Education.  D．Health.答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章的写作风格及内容(介绍了一款利用新科技的手机)可知选B。Ⅲ.七选五In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __1__ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•__2__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open­ended forums for dialogue. __3__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __4__•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A．That's what they are for.B．Turn to an online instructor for help.C．If more information is needed, they will ask.D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a not­so­great class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动和交流。1．E　空格前句意：在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的；空格后句意：虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。2．G　此空位于句首，是对该段落的总结。空格后句意：与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故G项“多提问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、经过深思熟虑的问题”符合语境。3．A　上文建议参加论坛讨论、博客讨论和其他开放式讨论对话，举的这三个例子都是在线的讨论，并且可以帮助在线学习者，故A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。4．C　空格前句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”符合语境。5．F　空格前句意：不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，由此可推知，后文应有对其不满的原因或具体说明，因此F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”符合语境。◎每日新闻条Convenience_foods have become increasingly popular and seen a_huge_increase _in_sales as restaurants continue to be shuttered amid the coronavirus epidemic. Products such as river snail rice noodles, instant_noodles and instant hot pot were among the top 10 most purchased food items on e­commerce_giant Taobao from Feb. 3 to 17.随着大部分餐厅在冠状病毒流行期间持续闭店，方便食品变得越来越受欢迎，其销售额也大幅增长。2月3日至17日期间，螺蛳粉、方便面和方便火锅等产品是电商巨头——淘宝网上购买量前十位的食品。【坚持积累】 ①convenience/kən'viːniəns/n. 方便②increasingly/In'kriːsIŋli/adv. 不断增加地③shutter/'ʃʌtə(r)/vt. 关上窗，停止营业 n. 百叶窗④coronavirus/kə'rəʊnəˌvaIrəs/n. 冠状病毒⑤epidemic/ˌepI'demIk/n. 流行病；(迅速的)泛滥，蔓延⑥snail/sneIl/n. 蜗牛⑦pot/pɒt/n. 锅⑧purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/v. 购买⑨item/'aItəm/n. 一件商品(或物品)⑩giant/'dʒaIənt/n. 大公司