高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课时练习

Period 5　Summary and Writing

Ⅰ.重点词汇

prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

prefer sth. to sth. 与……相比更喜欢……

prefer (sb./sth.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人/某物)做某事

prefer_to do sth. rather than do sth.＝would do sth. rather than do sth.＝would_rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

have a preference for 对……偏爱

advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；使发展 adj. 预先的，在前的→advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的

make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展

in_advance ＝ahead of time 提前

in_advance_of 比……进步；在……之前

tend vi. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 vt. 照顾；照料；护理→tendency n. 倾向；趋势

tend to_do sth. 易于，往往会做某事

tend (to) sb. 照顾某人

tend towards 倾向于，趋于

patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 耐心的→patiently adv. 耐心地

have patience with 对……有耐心

lose patience with 对……失去耐心

be patient with 对……有耐心

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心

be anxious for 渴望得到……

be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑

be anxious to_do sth. 渴望/急于做某事

distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n. 距离，间隔，远处→distant adj. 遥远的

distance yourself/sb./sth. (from sb./sth.) 与……保持距离/疏远

in_the_distance 在远处

at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离

at_a_distance_of 在……的距离

keep one's distance from 与……保持一定的距离

fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；命运，运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地

make_a/one's_fortune 发财

have the good/bad fortune to_do ... 有幸/不幸做……

correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合→correspondence n. 一致，相符；通信联系；往来书信→correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者→corresponding adj. 一致的，相应的，通信的

correspond to/with 和……一致

correspond with 和……通信

in correspondence with 与……有通信联系

strike vt.& vi. (struck, struck/stricken) 划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响 n. 罢工；罢课

sth._strikes/struck_sb. 某人突然想起某事

It strikes/struck sb. that ... 某人突然想到……

be struck by ... 被……打动；被……击中；被……撞倒

be on strike 在罢工

scene n. 场景

on the scene 在现场；出现；到场

behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中

be/come on the scene 出场；登场

surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→surround v. 包围；围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的

surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物

surround yourself with sb./sth. 和某人/物在一起；与某人/物为伍

be surrounded by/with 被……包围

stay in touch with与……保持联系

stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)

get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)

lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作)

be in touch with 和……有联系(状态)

be out_of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)

keep/bear ... in mind 记住

come to mind 突然想起

bring ... to mind 使想起……

make_up_one's_mind 打定主意；下定决心

change_one's_mind 改变主意

turn up 出现；到场；开大/调高音量

turn down 调小；拒绝

turn into 变成

turn out 证明是；结果是

turn to 转向；求助于；翻到

turn in 上交

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．What_if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(P38)

倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达，又会如何？

2．Whatever_our_hobbies,_the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(P39)

不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在地球的另一端。

3．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be.(P44)

我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。

Ⅲ.写作[看图写故事——友谊]

看图作文是先仔细观察图画，然后根据图画的内容来写一篇作文。写作时应遵循以下四点：

第一：认真观察图片，确定文章主题。

第二：围绕主题，提炼出文章所需要点。

第三：通过合理想象，补充出其他合适文章主题的要点。

第四：确定文章的时态。

1．开头常用句式

①There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.

有一个人在我生命中起了重要作用，这是我无法用语言形容的。

②In the widest sense, all people are friends.

从广泛意义来说，所有人都是朋友。

③What is friendship? It is not food that we eat when we are hungry, but it can help fill up our empty mind when we feel lonely.

友谊是什么？友谊不是当我们饿的时候所吃的食物，友谊是当我们感到孤单时充满心间的美好。

④Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

爱就像一盏灯，而友谊则像影子。当把灯关上的时候，你会发现到处都是影子。朋友是在最后可以给你力量的人。

⑤There are several important elements necessary to maintain a good friendship.

要想维持友谊，有一些重要元素是必不可少的。

2．主体段落常用句式

①That is to say, in hard times, it is easy for us to test whether the friendship is true or not.

也就是说，在困难的时候我们容易测试出友情的真假。

②The ability to really listen to another is basic to good friendship.

倾听的能力，是保持良好友谊的基础。

③Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly and try your best to correct them.

无论你有什么样的社交毛病，诚实面对然后努力改正它们。

④You know your own shortcomings, so don't expect perfection from others.

你知道自己的缺点，那就不要期待别人是完美的。

⑤Only in this way can we develop real friendship and keep the lamp of friendship burning all our life.

只有这样做，我们才可以拥有真正的友谊并且让这友谊之光照亮我们的生活。

⑥To conclude, friendship is a mutual spiritual assist.

总而言之，友谊是相互间的精神支持。

3．结尾常用句式

①Remember I won't be far away whenever you need any help!

记住：无论你何时需要任何帮助，我随叫随到。

②No matter what happens, a true friend will never leave you alone and will always be with you.

无论发生什么事情，一个真正的朋友决不会离你而去，而是会永远在你身边。

仔细观察下面的漫画，以“朋友”为题，写一篇短文。

注意：1.所写短文的词数应在80左右；

2．所写文章主题要围绕“朋友”展开；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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[精彩范文]

The best friend

All of us will meet different friends in our life, but who will be our best friend?

Let me introduce my best friend Lingling. We have become friends for 9 years. What a long time it is! She is a seventeen－year－old girl like me. We had an unforgettable experience. One day, it's time to go home but the weather became terrible suddenly. I felt upset because I forgot taking my raincoat with me. At this moment a girl called Lingling appeared, and she gave me a hand, inviting me to go with her. From then on, we formed a deep and lasting friendship.

As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

总评　本范文覆盖所有要点，文章结构合理清晰，语言连贯平实，句式丰富多样。开头点明文章主题“朋友”，主体部分联系自己的真实生活展开，使读者更容易产生共鸣。结尾再次扣题，达到了预期的写作目的。

[亮点呈现]

(1)What a long time it is！感叹句的运用，丰富了文章的句式。

(2)a girl called ... , inviting等非谓语动词的使用，使文章表达更精炼，结构更紧凑。

(3)文章结尾谚语的引用恰到好处，既总结全文，又凸显了英语的原汁原味。

仔细观察图片，以“朋友”为题，写作一篇短文。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

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[精彩范文]

The two pictures describe a common phenomenon that some people always say “My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.” I don't think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.

For one thing, more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness, unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality. Secondly, friends are more important than phones in our daily life. As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.