英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start同步达标检测题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start同步达标检测题，共12页。
课时作业 Ⅰ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词1．a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done 奖，奖赏→award2．that used to exist in earlier times从前的→former3．to think that sth. will happen or is true认为，以为→figure4．feeling afraid 受惊的，害怕的→frightened 5．detailed and exact; connected with one particular thing only具体的，特定的→specific6．to try very hard to do sth. when it is difficult奋斗，拼搏→struggle7．to become better or make sth./sb. better than before改善，改进→improve8．a situation in which it is possible for you to do sth. that you want to do机会，时机→opportunity9．how well or badly you do sth. or sth. works(工作或活动中的)表现→ performance10．to choose sb./sth. from a group of people or things挑选，选择→selectⅡ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)in　to　with　out　fromgraduate from,_in particular, go all out,_refer to,_struggle with1．They will ________ to get exactly what they want. 答案：go all out2．It's known that tea, the afternoon tea ________， plays an important part in Britons' social life.答案：in particular3．We often ________ these books in our work.答案：refer to4．He ________ cancer for two years and finally succeeded.答案：struggled with5．________ the university, she came to China to do live streaming.答案：Graduating fromⅢ.单句语法填空1．She ________  (award) the prize for both films.答案：was awarded2．I'm ________ (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.答案：frightened3．He stood up ________ the sight of us and smiled.答案：at4．From what you said, she must ________ (tell) you all about it.答案：have told5．He is in trouble now, and we are supposed to give him ________ hand.答案：a6．Sometimes it takes a lifetime to figure ________ who you are and what the meaning of life is. 答案：out7．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.答案：specifically8．They talked as if they ________ (be) friends for years.答案：had been9．But looking forward, I see an opportunity ________ (create) something new.答案：to create10．Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds?答案：forⅣ.单句写作1．他对我来说是个陌生人，但他表现得好像他认识我似的。He is a stranger to me, but he acts ______________.答案：as if he knew me2．他给我打电话时，我正要睡觉。I ____________________ when he telephoned me.答案：was about to go to bed3．他德语确实说得很好，他肯定去过德国。He does speak German very well. He ____________________ to Germany.答案：must have been4．他期望和新的主管工作。He was ________________________ the new manager.答案：looking forward to working with5．这所大学因其研究而受到高度评价。The university is ________________ its research.答案：highly rated for  Ⅰ.语言运用I'll never forget the first day at school. It has left a deep __1__ on me. That day, my teacher was speaking when I heard a __2__ “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of __3__ in her hand. I didn't realize I was bare feet __4__ then. I wanted to __5__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, __6__ “Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still __7__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to take __8__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks and gave them to me. My face suddenly turned __9__ and my heart beat faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __10__ hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. “Can you __11__ the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked. I nodded. To her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said，“Be __12__， please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt __13__ at last.The first day at school has stayed in my __14__ as something embarrassing but __15__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上学时所经历的尴尬而又难忘的一件事。1．A.comprehension  B．impressionC．decision  D．attention答案：B　leave a deep impression on “给……留下很深的印象”。2．A.voice  B．soundC．noise  D．word答案：A　voice “说话声”；sound “响声”；noise “噪音”；word “话”。根据后文可知此处指“我”听到了奶奶叫“我”的说话声。只有voice用来指人的声音，故选A。3．A.gloves  B．shoesC．socks  D．trousers答案：C　根据下文“She went out to get the socks and gave them to me.”可知这里指袜子，故选C。4．A.before  B．afterC．when  D．until答案：D　not ... until ... “直到……才……”。句意：直到那时“我”才意识到“我”是光着脚的。5．A.get  B．throwC．accept  D．wear答案：A　get在此处意为“取”，下文“She went out to get the socks”也是提示。6．A.saying  B．meaningC．crying  D．shouting答案：B　老师正在上课，“我”不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷，只能摆手示意奶奶。mean “用意；意味着”。7．A.fixed  B．laidC．opened  D．shut答案：A　fix one's eyes on “盯着”。“我”这么做的时候，眼睛仍然盯着老师。8．A.care  B．interestC．hold  D．notice答案：D　take care of “关心，照顾”；take hold of “抓住”；take notice of “注意，留意，理会”。根据“我”的行为可知“我”不想引起老师的注意。9．A.pale  B．whiteC．red  D．black答案：C　老师帮“我”把袜子拿了进来，“我”觉得很不好意思，脸红(red)了。10．A.small  B．dirtyC．shaking  D．own答案：C　因为手抖所以穿不上袜子。shaking此处意为“抖动的”。11．A.add  B．countC．recognize  D．write答案：B　老师问“我”：“你能从1数到100吗？”count “数数”。12．A.careful  B．sittingC．quiet  D．seated答案：D　根据语境，并结合选项可知，老师让“我”坐下。be seated “坐下”，是系表结构。13．A.sorry  B．relaxedC．embarrassed  D．puzzled答案：B　看到老师微笑着，“我”感到放松(relax)了。14．A.body  B．classroomC．memory  D．heart答案：C　上学第一天发生的事情留在了“我”的记忆(memory)中。第一段第一句话也是提示。15．A.strange  B．sweetC．bad  D．terrible答案：B　but表示转折，前后两个词应该意义相反，表示“既尴尬又温暖”。Ⅱ.阅读AYoung Writers WorkshopSince 1983 the workshop has offered teens the opportunity to explore new directions in their writing. The workshop sections are small (12 teen students). Fostering the sense of belonging to a learning community, trusting one's own language and voice and learning to think for other－these are the qualities and skills that the workshop strives to develop.TERP Young ScholarsThe program welcomes talented teen students to an extraordinary learning opportunity at the University of Maryland. Participants benefit from its vast resources, including libraries, computer and labs. They also enjoy trips to nearby Washington, movie nights, activities at the student union, mixers, and more. It offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Upon successful completion, they can earn three college credits of this university.Books Summer ProgramIt is a lively and warm camp for outstanding teens who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered exceptional middle and high school students to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college－level discussions and have fun with others. You'll also discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two－week and three－week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15－25 hours of community service activities. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor pursuits like surfing, scuba diving, ice climbing, zip line tours, hiking, and more.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向青少年群体的项目。1．Which program will students attend to earn college credits?A．Young Writers Workshop. B．TERP Young Scholars.C．Books Summer Program. D．Zeal Travel.答案：B' 细节理解题。根据第二则介绍中的最后一句可知，参加者在 TERP Young Scholars完成所提供的课程可以得到马里兰大学的三个学分。故选B项。2．What can students do in Books Summer Program?A．Learn how to write stories. B．Make friends with famous writers.C．Play some games with others.D．Read and discuss the greatest works.答案：D' 细节理解题。根据第三则介绍的内容可知，参加者在Books Summer Program可以阅读文学作品，还可以跟其他人讨论著名作家的作品。故选D项。3．Which of the following can best describe Zeal Travel?A．Adventurous and meaningful. B．Educational and inspiring.C．Traditional and helpful. D．Crazy and challenging.答案：A'推理判断题。根据最后一则介绍的内容可知， Zeal Travel不仅提供极具冒险性的旅游，还组织青少年到社区做服务活动。这对他们来说是非常有意义的事。故选A项。BIn high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full­length speech.Graduation day soon arrived. I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I'm glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在高中毕业典礼上的演讲经历，帮助作者克服了羞怯，增强了自信心。4．Why was the writer called a “brain”？A．She was a bookworm all the time.B．She was the head of her small group.C．She did a good job in her studies.D．She did more coursework for good grades.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候作者取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，作者之所以被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为作者在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。5．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.B．She got the reward beyond expectation.C．She was grateful for giving a speech.D．She wasn't good at physics at school.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.”可知作者认为这门学科破坏了自己的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A．Scared.  B．Moved.C．Excited.  D．Embarrassed.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句“I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.”可知，作者在开始演讲时，声音有些颤抖，因此作者有些害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。7．What did the speech bring to the author at last?A．She had nothing to fear in life.B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.C．She won enough college credits.D．She desired to become a speaker.答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信心，故B项正确。CDuring the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well­explored subject in social psychology.  Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump­start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least well­liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从社会心理学视角讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，论述了个体受欢迎程度这一青少年心理健康话题。 8．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A．Unkind.  B．Lonely.C．Generous.  D．Cool.答案：C　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“early years of elementary school”可定位到第一段第一句，根据句意和sharing一词可推知，作者上小学的时候是一个慷慨大方的人，故选C项。9．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The classification of the popular.B．The characteristics of adolescents.C．The importance of interpersonal skills.D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.答案：A　段落大意题。根据第二段第二句可知Dr Prinstein，一位临床心理学教授将受欢迎的人分为两类，第三句和第四句分别用“The likables' ...”和“Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence ...”引出后文内容，恰恰就是介绍了受欢迎的两类人：讨人喜欢型和追求地位型。同时本段第二句中的关键词sort ... into ... (把……分成……)与A项中的classification相呼应，所以A项可以概括本段大意。10．What did Dr Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?A．They appeared to be aggressive.B．They tended to be more adaptable.C．They enjoyed the highest status.D．They performed well academically.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment”可知，Dr Prinstein的研究发现，最讨人喜欢的孩子往往适应性强。B项中的adaptable与第四段中的adjustment相呼应。故选B项。11．What is the best title for the text?A．Be Nice—You Won't Finish LastB．The Higher the Status, the BetterC．Be the Best—You Can Make ItD．More Self­Control, Less Aggressiveness答案：A　标题判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了研究者发现讨人喜欢与积极的人生结果有关，因此A项作为标题最合适。Ⅲ.七选五How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. __1__ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. __2__Prepare for the First Day__3__ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.  Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.__4__Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as you. __5__ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A．Go to school on timeB．Leave early for school C．Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.D．Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.E．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.F．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。1．F　根据设空后的“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.”可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，说明适应新学校是困难的，所以F项切题。故选F。2．C　根据本段的标题“Get to Know the School”可知，这一段是关于了解学校的话题，C项“找到你的教室和其他一些重要的地方。”符合语境。故选C。3．D　根据设空后的“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.”可知，这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，D项“以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。”符合语境。故选D。4．B　根据下文中的“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school ... make a few new friends.”可知，这里提到了早点到学校的好处。B项“早点出发去学校。”适合作小标题。故选B。5．G　根据本段开头句“Take part in activities.”可知，G项“这样做将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。”符合语境。故选G。◎每日新闻条【坚持听背】扫一扫·听录音China's first­ever UFC world champion Zhang Weili defended her strawweight_title_with_a_split_decision_victory over Joanna here on Saturday. “I don't like any rubbish words in the cage. We should be a model for our descendants.We are champions, not tyrants，” Zhang said following her victory.UFC(终极格斗)中国首位世界冠军张伟丽在周六以点胜击败乔安娜，卫冕女子草量级冠军。张伟丽赛后表示：“在八角笼里我不喜欢讲任何废话。我们要给孩子们做好榜样。我们是冠军，不是暴君。”【坚持积累】 ①defend/dI'fend/v. 参加比赛(或选举)保住(头衔、席位等)②strawweight/'strɔːˌweIt/n. 草量级(体重低于47.63公斤)③title/'taItl/n. 冠军④split/splIt/n. 分歧⑤victory/'vIktəri/n. 胜利；成功⑥rubbish/'rʌbIʃ/n. 废话；瞎说⑦descendant/dI'sendənt/n. 后代⑧champion/'tʃæmpiən/n. 冠军⑨tyrant/'taIrənt/n. 暴君