高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild当堂检测题，共11页。
Period 2　Understanding ideasⅠ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词1．happening or done once every year一年一度的，每年的→annual2．a change that sb./sth. causes in sb./sth. else; a result影响，结果→effect3．to discover the facts about sth.测定，确定→determine4．to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly暴跌→crash5．the place where sb./sth. is located位置→position6．a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish鲸→whale7．to damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.破坏，毁掉→destroy8．at the end of a period of time or a series of events终于，最终→eventually9．to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth. in standard units量，测量→measure10．an organization for helping people in need慈善机构，慈善团体→charityⅡ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)on　down　from　to　withcut down, feed on, lead to, interact with, survive from1．Many laws have been passed to prohibit ________ the trees.答案：cutting down2．Teachers have a limited amount of time to ________ each child.答案：interact with3．Butterflies ________ the flowers of garden plants.答案：feed on4．Some strange customs have ________ earlier times.答案：survived from5．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.答案：lead toⅢ.单句语法填空1．I'm still amazed that we can actually manage ________ (prove) that.答案：to prove2．She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ________.答案：another3．He ________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.答案：eventually4．In England and America distance ________ (measure) in miles, not in kilometres.答案：is measured5．Swallows began their ________ (migrate) south in autumn.答案：migration6．Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (effect) treatment.答案：effective7．There are no simple solutions ________ the problem of overpopulation.答案：to8．Yuri shows great ________ (determine) to learn English well.答案：determination9．He was ________ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.答案：amazed10．His only chance of ________ (survive) is a heart transplant.答案：survivalⅣ.单句写作1．你越努力学习英语，你的进步就越大。The harder you study at your English, __________________ you'll make.答案：the greater progress2．你不把这事做完就不准出去。You're __________________ you've finished this.答案：not going out until3．这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。It's one of the few countries __________________ on the left.答案：where people drive4．下月开始实施新的管制措施。New controls __________________ next month.答案：come into effect5．乡村音乐是美国最受欢迎的音乐之一。Country music is ______________ in the United States.答案：one of the most popular music  Ⅰ.语言运用One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and decided to help it out. He __1__ the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his __2__， the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings __3__ it came out of the cocoon. He __4__ to watch the butterfly, because he expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to __5__ the body, which would __6__ up in time. __7__， the flight never happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings.     The man was in his __8__， but he did not understand the nature __9__. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its __10__， and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard __11__ to get through the small opening to get its __12__ from the cocoon.     Sometimes struggles are __13__ what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without difficulties, it would weaken or even __14__ us. We would not be as __15__ as we could have been; we could never fly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人想帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶。1．A.cut in  B．cut offC．cut down  D．cut up答案：B　cut in “插嘴；超车”；cut off “剪下；切掉”；cut down “削减；砍倒”；cut up “切碎；抨击”。本句指的是他把剩余的茧剪掉，为了使蝴蝶很容易地出来。故选B。2．A.sorrow  B．joyC．surprise  D．anger答案：C　根据下文“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，这个蝴蝶身体很笨重，翅膀也很小，这出乎他的意料，to one's surprise “出乎某人意料”。故选C。3．A.before  B．whenC．after  D．until答案：B　本句指的是这只蝴蝶从茧中出来时的样子，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。4．A.continued  B．stoppedC．turned  D．liked答案：A　由下文可知这个人继续(continue)观察这蝴蝶的情况。故选A。5．A.support  B．buildC．beat  D．affect答案：A　这个人希望这只蝴蝶的翅膀可以变大从而能够支撑(support)身体。故选A。6．A.climb  B．pickC．fly  D．put答案：C　根据下文“the flight never happened”可知这里表示“以使它能及时飞(fly)起来”。故选C。7．A.Amazingly  B．SurprisinglyC．Obviously  D．Unfortunately答案：D　根据下文可知，这只蝴蝶最终没有飞起来，它的余生只能在地上爬行度过，这是不幸的事情。unfortunately “不幸地；遗憾地”。故选D。8．A.interest  B．kindnessC．purpose  D．surprise答案：B　这个人帮助蝴蝶破茧是出于自己的好意(kindness)。故选B。9．A.customers  B．habitsC．hobbies  D．rules答案：D　句意：这个人的出发点是好的，但是他不明白自然法则(rule)。故选D。10．A.wings  B．bodyC．legs  D．heart答案：A　根据上文中的“small wings”可知，茧对蝴蝶的束缚以及它为破茧而出所做的努力都是为了让身体中的液体进到翅膀(wing)之中。故选A。11．A.competition  B．struggleC．distance  D．place答案：B　根据下一段第一句中的“struggles”，可知这里表示“蝴蝶必须有一个努力挣扎(struggle)穿过这个小开口的过程”。故选B。12．A.life  B．freedomC．energy  D．attraction答案：B　根据常识可知，一旦蝴蝶从茧中出来就能够获得自由(freedom)。故选B。13．A.absolutely  B．almostC．exactly  D．hardly答案：C　exactly “恰好；正好(用于强调)”。句意：有时，这个努力恰好是我们生活中所需要的。故选C。14．A.separate  B．crashC．award  D．disable答案：D　disable “使丧失能力；使伤残”。句意：如果上帝真的让我们毫不费力地度过这一生，这就会弱化我们的能力甚至让我们变得无能。故选D。15．A.impressive  B．talentedC．strong  D．ordinary答案：C　句意：我们就不会像本来能做到的那样强大(strong)；我们就永远不会飞翔。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读AMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that you can eat it. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。1．We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.A．depend on one sense in choosing foodB．are not satisfied with their foodC．choose food in similar waysD．eat entirely different food答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.”可知人和动物在选择食物方面具有相似的方法。故C正确。2．Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.A．the season changesB．the food color changesC．they move to different placesD．they are attracted by different smells答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，一些动物的饮食会随季节变化而改变，故A正确。3．Which of the following eats only one type of food?A．The white butterfly.  B．The small bird.C．The bear.  D．The fox.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，一种白蝴蝶只吃白菜叶子，故A正确。4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．food is chosen for a good reasonB．French and British food is goodC．some people have few choices of foodD．some people care little about healthy diet答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，通常，人类吃某种食物不是因为这些食物有营养，而是爱吃，故推断出人们选择食物时并不十分在意健康问题，故答案选D。BAre African wild dogs really dogs? What's the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won't want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. “Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that，” explains Dr McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa's wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do—find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲野狗的生活习性及现状。5．Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A．African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B．African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.C．African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.D．African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，非洲野狗只有四个脚趾，而家养的狗和狼有五个脚趾，由此可知B项正确。6．In Dr McNutt's view, African wild dogs ________.A．are a kind of wolvesB．can be trained as pet dogsC．actually are missing domestic dogsD．generally are not used to living in groups答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，“Dr McNutt(麦克纳特博士)认为，非洲野狗不是那些跑了却没有回来的家养狗，尽管有些人过去常常这么想。他们实际上是非洲的狼群……”由此可知在Dr McNutt看来，非洲野狗就是一种非洲狼，故选A项。7．What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A．Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.B．African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.C．Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D．African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers' cows and sheep.答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“幸运的是，今天更多的农民正在寻找其他方法来保护他们的牛羊免受非洲野狗的伤害，而不是杀死这些动物。”由此可推知，我们人类应保护这些数量并不多的非洲野狗，故选B项。8．Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A．How to keep wild dogsB．How to train domestic dogsC．An introduction to African wild dogsD．Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。分析选项可知，最合适的题目应当是C项(介绍非洲野狗)，故选C项。CDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale's stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more，” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D'Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale's system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf，” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution—and four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。9．What can he inferred from the second paragraph?A．The whale was starved to death.B．Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C．The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D．Blatchley didn't make preparations for the necropsy.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale's stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，对此他毫无准备，也是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。10．What will be shown in the D'Bone Collector Museum?A．Waste collected from the ocean.B．The whole system of the whale.C．Things found in the whale's body.D．Many different tools of whaling.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。11．What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A．Uncommon.  B．Worrying.C．Inspiring.  D．Mild.答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。12．What is the best title for the text?A．A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB．Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC．Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD．Natural Death or Merciless Murder答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文由一只吞食塑料死亡的鲸鱼为主线，以此告诫人们生态环境正在恶化。故A项(一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼)最适合作文章标题。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. __1__ Here are some tips for you to find great animals.Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention. __2__ However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family.Visit the shelter.__3__ Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit. Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet. Ask the shelter staff lots of questions. And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it—be patient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family.__4__Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities—will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter­box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives.Bring your new friend home!You'll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. __5__ Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon you'll be one big happy family!A．Get everything ready.B．Both cats and dogs are human's good partners.C．Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day.D．The pet may act differently once they leave the shelter.E．Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area.F．Put away the garbage cans.G．Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy, and ready for a loving home.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何从宠物收容所收养动物这个问题，给出了一些建议。1．G　上文中的“loving homes”与G选项中的“a loving home”呼应，故选G。2．C　上文讲述了猫相对独立，那么相应的也要介绍狗的个性特点。故选C。3．E　根据下文所述需要拜访不止一个庇护所，E选项“留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的避难所。”切题，故选E。4．A　根据标题后内容可知，这一段主要讲了事前的准备工作，故选A。5．D　本段讲述宠物到家后需要时间调适，与D选项“宠物一旦离开庇护所，行为可能会有所不同。”前后呼应，故选D。◎每日新闻条China's_national_college_entrance_exam,_will be postponed by one month to July 7 and 8 due to the COVID－19 epidemic, the_Ministry_of_Education said on Tuesday. Since the epidemic broke out, authorities ordered schools to extend_winter_breaks and asked students to study at home via_online_course_platforms.中国教育部周二表示，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我国高考将被推迟一个月至7月7日和8日举行。自疫情爆发以来，当局下令学校延长寒假，并要求学生通过在线课程平台在家学习。【坚持积累】 ①entrance/'entrəns/n. 准许加入，进入许可②postpone/pə'spəʊn/v. 延迟；延期③ministry/'mInIstri/n. (政府的)部④authority/ɔː'θɒrəti/n. 当局；官方⑤extend/Ik'stend/v. 延长；使延期⑥break/breIk/n. 短期休假⑦via/'vaIə/prep. 通过，凭借